THE INFLUENCE OF CONFLICTS IN RADHAR PANCA DAHANA’S NOVEL GANJAR DAN GUA SI LEUNGLI
THESIS
BY
TENGKU MAISARAH NPM: 71210422012
MASTER’S PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LITERATURE FACULTY OF LITERATURE
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN
2022
THE INFLUENCE OF CONFLICTS IN RADHAR PANCA DAHANA’S NOVEL GANJAR DAN GUA SI LEUNGLI
THESIS
BY
TENGKU MAISARAH NPM: 71210422012
Submitted to Master’s Program
Department of English Literature Faculty of Literature
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Magister Sastra in English Literature.
Supervisor I, Supervisor II,
Dr. M. Manugeren, M.A. Purwarno, S.S., M.A.
Dean of the Faculty, Head of Department,
Dr. Purwanto Siwi, M.A. Dr. M. Manugeren, M.A.
MASTER’S PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LITERATURE FACULTY OF LITERATURE
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN
2022
1
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP
I, herewith, certify that the thesis entitled The Influence of Conflicts in Radhar Panca Dahana’s Novel Ganjar Dan Gua Si Leungli is the result of my own work and has never been partially or fully submitted for any other graded academic works, professional qualifications or other purposes beyond the Degree of Magister Sastra at Master’s Program in English Literature, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan. All direct or indirect sources are acknowledged as references. Anything pertaining to quotation or computer software application in writing this thesis or any other things tied to Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI), ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ together with its legal consequences likely resulted, is upon my own responsibility
Medan, 2 September 2022 Tengku Maisarah
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to thank the Almighty Allah SWT for giving me the blessings to finish this thesis. I would like to thank the Prophet Muhammad SAW for shining the path of righteousness on which I try my best to live my life on. Second, I would like to thank the Dean of the faculty Dr. Purwanto Siwi, M.A. because without his permission, I would not have been able to do this research, let alone finish it. Third, I would like to express my undying gratitude to both of my supervisors Dr. M.
Manugeren, M. A. and Purwarno, S.S., M.A. for their tireless support and the much-
needed guidance for me to finish this thesis, hoping their good intentions are eternally well rewarded by the Almighty.
Next, I would like to thank my family because without their love and compassion, I would never have dreamt to be where I am today because they are the pillars upon which I plant my feet steadily on, I would never forget their advice in times of grief and wisdoms and joy. To extend my gratitude, I would like to thank all my relatives for giving me support and providing me with the helps that God knows I desperately need.
May Allah bless us all so we can gather once more in Jannah.
Medan, 2 September 2022 Tengku Maisarah
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL PAGE ... i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP ... ii
ABSTRACT ... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... vi
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1 Background ... 1
1.2 Problems Identification ... 6
1.3 Objectives ... 7
1.4 Scope ... 7
1.5 Significance ... 8
1.5.1. Theoretical ... 8
1.5.2. Practical ... 8
CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW ... 9
2.1 Related Theory ... 9
2.1.1 Theory of Character and Characterization ... 9
2.1.2 Theory of Conflict ... 11
2.1.3 Theory of Character Development ... 12
2.2 Related Study ... 33
CHAPTER III : METHOD OF RESEARCH ... 38
3.1 Research Design ... 38
3.2 Research Data ... 39
3.3 Data Collection Procedure ... 40
3.4 Data Analysis Procedure ... 41
CHAPTER IV : ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ... 42
4.1 Analysis ... 42
4.1.2 The Character Development of Ganjar dan Gua si Leungli 42 4.1.2.1 Ganjar’s Characteristic ... 42
4.1.2.2 Gua Si Leungli Characteristic ... 49
4.1.3 The Conflicts in Radhar Pancas Dahana’s Novel ... 49
4.1.4 The Influence of Conflict in Ganjar dan Gua Si Leungli Character Development ... 56
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION ... 57
5.1 Conclusion ... 57
5.2 Recommendation ... 58
REFERENCES ... 59
56
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