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ANALYSIS OF ADDRESS TERMS IN W.M THACKERAY’S A VANITY FAIR
A THESIS
Submitted to English Departement
as A Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for S.S Degree
By:
SRI UMIATI
0709010005
FACULTY OF LETTERS
MUHAMMADIYAHUNIVERSITY OF PURWOKERTO
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STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY
The undersigned,
Name : Sri Umiati
Register Number : 0709010005
Study Program : English Literature
Faculty : Faculty of Letter
declares that the present Sarjana’s thesis describes original research undertaken
for the English Department, Faculty of Letters, Muhammadiyah University of
Purwokerto. Any theories, findings, and research technique are not my own have
been acknowledge in the text. Theoretical contributions ad findings in this thesis
are my original work and have not been submitted for any degree in this or any
other universities. If later, it can be revealed that this Sarjana’s thesis contains
partly or wholly plagiarized pieces of others’ intellectual work of any kind, I will
readily accept the sanction established by the university on the matter.
Signature :
Full Name : Sri Umiati
Date : February 23rd, 2012
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MOTTO
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DEDICATION
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, in the name of Allah SWT, the researcher would like to
thank God, the Powerful and the Merciful for giving me the guidance, the power,
the patience, and the ability to finish this thesis. And also great respectable for
Prophet Muhammad SAW the leader and the rule model of Moslem forever. First
of all, the researcher would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation
to:
1. My first and second advisors, Condro Nur Alim, S.S., MA and Khristianto,
S.S., M.Hum for their willingness sharing times and patience in guiding, and
correcting this thesis.
2. All lecturers Faculty of Letters, Titik Wahyuningsih, S.S. M. Hum, Ambar
Pujiyato, S.S., M. Hum, Widya Nirmalawati S. S., MA, and Sulasih
Nurhayati, S. S., who have given great contribution of knowledge that can
improve my intellectuality during these academic years.
3. My deepest gratitude is dedicate to my beloved parents, Sagimin Umar Said
and Aisiyah Maryati, a kind-hearted angel, Papa Icus thanks for the great
spirit, pray, and endless love you have always been sharing with me, (I can’t
imagine how life could be if there weren’t you).
4. My siblings who have inspired me and give me a great spirit, love, support,
and help.
5. My amazing friend Dilla, Nurie, Jupe, Yudha, and Edhi thanks for the nice
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Thank you so much to Allah SWT, the Almighty bless them all, Amien.
Finally, the researcher realizes that this paper is still far from being perfect.
Therefore, I welcome any constructive criticisms and suggestions towards this
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE………... i
APPROVAL……… ii
VALIDATION SHEET………... iii
STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ………. iv
MOTTO………... v
DEDICATION ……….……… vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ……..……… vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS .……….. ix
ABSTRACT……….……….... xvii
INTISARI………...…... xviii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background study...……… 1
1.2 Problem Statements ...……… 6
1.3 Research Objective...………... 6
1.4 Research Limitation ...………... 6
1.5 Research Organization...………. 7
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW 2.1 Sociolinguistic Studies …...………....………...………... 8
2.2 Address Terms and Pronoun ... 9
2.2.1 Definition of Address Terms ... 9
2.2.2 Definition of Pronoun ... 11
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2.3.1 Address Terms in English ... 13
2.3.1.1 Formal Address Terms in English... 14
2.3.1.1.1 General Terms... 14
2.3.1.1.2 Title ... 16
2.3.1.2 Informal Address Terms in English ... 18
2.3.1.2.1 First Name ... 18
2.3.1.2.2 Last Name ... 18
2.3.1.2.3 Nickname ... 19
2.3.1.2.4 Pet Name ... 20
2.3.1.2.5 Descriptive Phrase ... 20
2.3.1.2.6 Kinship Terms ... 21
2.3.2 Address Terms in French ... 22
2.4 Factor Influenced The Using of Address Terms ... 26
2.4.1 Power ... 24
2.4.7 Emotioanal Condition ... 30
2.5 Previous Studies ... 31
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3.2 Source of Data ... 34
3.3 The Thecnique of Collecting Data ... 35
3.4 The Technique of Analyzing Data ... 35
3.5 Data Analysis Presentation ... 36
CHAPTER VI DATA ANALYSIS 4.1Data Description ... 38
4.2Data Analysis ... 38
4.2.1 Address Terms in W.M Thrackeray’s a Vanity Fair ... 38
4.2.2 The Use of Address Terms Among the Main Characters in W.M Thrackeray’s aVanity Fair ... 39
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4.2.2.2.4 Miss Rebecca ... 54
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4.2.2.7.2 Captain Crawley,Colonel Crawley,Colonel... 85
4.2.2.7.3 Major Dobbin, Major William ... 85
4.2.2.7.4 Captain George, Captain Osborne ... 86
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4.2.2.8.6 Dear Becky... 95
4.2.2.8.7 Dearest love ... 96
4.2.2.8.8 My dearest, sweetests Amelia,
and My dearest kindest husband ... 97
4.2.2.8.9 My love ... 97
4.2.2.8.10 Dear Rebecca and Love... 99
4.2.2.8.11 Dear, Dearest girl, Dearest Amelia,
Dear friend, My dearest, and Darling... 99
4.2.2.8.12 Dear Joseph ... 100
4.2.2.8.13 Amelia dear ... 101
4.2.2.8.14 My stupid love, Rawdon love, Rawdon dear,
And Mon pauvre cher petit ... 101
4.2.2.8.15 Dear captain Osborne and My dear
Captain Osborne ... 102
4.2.2.8.16 My dearest diddle-diddle darling, My dear
Madam, Dear Miss Sharp, and
dear Mrs Crawley ... 103
4.2.2.8.17 Little woman ... 103
4.2.2.8.18 Dear, Sweet gils ... 104
4.2.2.8.19 My dear girl, My dear creature
My poor Emmy, and My poor love ... 104
4.2.2.9Descriptive Phrase ... 105
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My Poor Dear Suffering Friend... 105
4.2.2.9.2 The silly little fool ... 106
4.2.2.9.3 The little artful creature ... 107
4.2.2.9.4 Old Boy, Old Dob, Old Dobbin, Old Fellow... 107
4.2.2.9.5 Old boy ... 108
4.2.3 The factors influencing the use of address terms in W.M Thackeray’s Vanity Fair ... 108
4.2.3.3Closeness ... 113
4.2.3.3.1 Close ... 113
4.2.3.3.2 Not Close ... 113
4.2.3.3.3 Very Close ... 113
4.2.3.4Geneder ... 114
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4.2.3.5.1 Angry ... 114
4.2.3.5.2 Sad ... 115
4.2.3.5.3 Happy ... 115
4.2.3.5.4 Drunk ... 116
4.2.3.5.5 Regret ... 117
4.2.3.5.6 Jealous ... 117
4.2.3.5.7 Nervous ... 117
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusion ………... 118
5.1.1 The kinds of address terms……… 118
5.1.2 The use of address term among the main character ………….. 118
5.1.3 The factors influencing the use of address terms ………... 120
5.2 Suggestion ……….. 120
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Analysis of Address Terms in W.M Thackeray’s a Vanity Fair
By: Sri Umiati
07090100005
ABSTRACT
Address terms are the words people used to designate the person they are talking to while they are talking to them. It depends on the relationship between the addresser, the addressee and the relatives’ status of individual involved in conversation. This study was aimed to describe: 1) address terms in W.M Thackeray’s a Vanity Fair, 2) The use of address terms among the main character in W.M Thackeray’s a Vanity Fair, 3) The factors is influence the use of address terms in W.M Thackeray’s Vanity Fair. The data were taken from W.M Thackeray’s Vanity Fair.
The researcher red the novels, selected, and collected the dialogs contained the address system, took notes, and gave coded then to the data table based on the novel, the page, and the frequency. The result shows that 1) there are nine categories of English address terms, those are: kinship term, general term, nickname, first name, last name, full name, title, pet name, and descriptive phrase. 2) The main character in W.M Thackeray’s a Vanity Fair
used kinds of address terms, such as: (a) kinship term are sister, sister Jemima, brother, father, papa, mother, mama, and my boy, (b) general term are Miss, Miss Sharp, Miss governess, Miss Sedley, Mrs. Crawley, Mrs. Osborne, Mademoiselle, sir, Mr. Joseph, Monsieur etc, (c) Nickname are Becky, Becky Sharp, Emmy, Jos, and Joe, (d) first name are Rebecca, Amelia, Joseph, Rawdon, William, and George, (e) Last name are Dobbin and Sedley, (f) Full name is Joseph Sedley, (g) Title are Sir Pitt, Captain Crawley, Major Dobbin, and Captain George, (h) pet name is dear, dear Amelia, my dear, love, darling, dearest, etc, (i) Descriptive Phrase are my poor dear suffering friend, the silly little fool, old boy, old Dod, and old fellow, etc. 3) The factors influencing the use of address terms are power, situation, social status, closeness, age, gender, and emotional situation.
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Analysis of Address Terms in W.M Thackeray’s a Vanity Fair
By: Sri Umiati
07090100005
INTISARI
Address terms adalah kata-kata orang yang digunakan untuk menunjuk seseorang yang diajak bicara saat berbicara. Hal ini digunakan tergantung pada hubungan antara pembicara, penerima dan status kerabat dari individu yang terlibat dalam percakapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Address terms di novel Vanity Fair oleh WM Thackeray, 2) Penggunaan
address terms di antara karakter utama di novel Vanity Fair oleh WM
Thackeray, 3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan address terms di novel
Vanity Fairoleh WM Thackeray.
Data diambil dari novel Vanity Fair oleh WM Thackeray. Peneliti membaca novel, memilih, dan mengumpulkan dialog yang mengandung address terms, membuat catatan, dan memberikan kode untuk data tabel berdasarkan novel, halaman novel, dan frekuensi istilah nama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) ada sembilan kategori sistem alamat dalam bahasa Inggris, seperti: nama kekerabatan, nama umum, nama panggilan, nama pertama, nama belakang, nama lengkap, nama jabatan, nama kesayangan, dan nama frasa deskriptif. 2) Address terms yang di gunakan di novel Vanity Fair oleh WM Thackeray yaitu: (a) nama kekerabatan seperti sister, sister Jemima,
brother, father, papa, mother, mama, dan my boy, (b) nama umum seperti
Miss, Miss Sharp, Miss governess, Miss Sedley, Mrs. Crawley, Mrs. Osborne,
Mademoiselle, sir, Mr. Joseph, Monsieur dll, (c) Nama panggilan seperti
Becky, Becky Sharp, Emmy, Jos, dan Joe, (d) nama pertama seperti Rebecca,
Amelia, Joseph, Rawdon, William, and George, (e) nama belakang seperti
Dobbin and Sedley, (f) Full name seperti Joseph Sedley, (g) nama jabatan seperti Sir Pitt, Captain Crawley, Major Dobbin, dan Captain George, (h) nama kesayangan seperti dear, dear Amelia, my dear, love, darling, dearest, dll, (i) nama frase deskriptif seperti my poor dear suffering friend, the silly little fool, old boy, old Dod, and old fellow dll. 3) Faktor yang memepengaruhi penggunaan address terms adalah, power, situasi, status sosial, kedekatan, usia, gender, dan kondisi emosi.
Kata Kunci: address terms, sistem address di Inggris, Faktor address terms.
