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e n o a n o s g n i h t r e h t o r o f d n a t s s g n i h t s a s k r o

(23)
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e h t y b d e t s e g g u s e r a s e it il i b i s s o p t a h w ; t c a s i h t ,t c e j b o s i h t , e g a m i s i h t h ti w g n i o d

h t f o t n e m e v o

m enarraitveort hel y ircs ;andmosti mpo trant ,wha tdoe stif ee lilke s e v l o v n i o s l a t i t u b , y ti v it c a l a u t c e ll e t n i y l h g i h s i e r u t a r e ti l g n i d a e R ? g n i o d s i ti

c il o b m y s e h t e s i c r e x e u o y e r o m e h T . e e r g e d e g r a l a o t t c n it s n i d n a t c e f f a

n a r e tt e b e h t , n o it a n i g a m

i dquickeri tworks . t

a h t a l u m r o f e h

T i ssuggestedbyFoster( 2003)t eache sus tn oo t read wtih :

s e t a t s e H . s e y e r u o y

n i n o it i s o p d e x if n w o r u o y m o r f y l n o d a e r t o n o d , s i n a e m y ll a e r I t a h W

a d n if o t y rt d a e t s n I . e m o s d n a d n a s u o h t o w t d r o L r u O f o r a e Y e h t

l a c ir o t s i h e h t h ti w y h t a p m y s r o f s w o ll a t a h t e v it c e p s r e p g n i d a e r

n e tt ir w n e e b g n i v a h s a t x e t e h t s d n a t s r e d n u t a h t , y r o t s e h t f o t n e m o m

. p p ( d n u o r g k c a b l a n o s r e p d n a , l a r u tl u c , l a c ir o t s i h , l a i c o s n w o s ti t s n i a g a

8 2 2 -229 .)

y g o l o e h T f o y r o e h T . 2 . 2

o e h T n

I ryo fTheologyt hewrtie rdiscussest het heoryo faffilciton ,st heory e s o h t f o s n o i s s u c s i d r e h tr u f e h T . g n i m o c d n o c e s f o y r o e h t d n a , n o it a v l a s f o

.s w o ll o f s a e r a s e ir o e h t

s n o it c il ff A f o y r o e h T . 1 . 2 . 2

t n e s e r p e h t n i n e m l l a , y r o e h t y g o l o e h t s ’ e k r a l C n

I lfiemus tbef requenlty

y b d n a t s t o n n a c y e h t h c i h w m o r f r e g n a d s i ti r e h t e h W . n o it a l u b ir t d n a , r e g n a d n i

r o e c n e d u r p o n h c i h w s e it i s s e c e n ; e p a c s e m o d s i w r o h t g n e rt s n w o r i e h t

e b l li w t i h c i h w h g u o r h t s n o it a l u b ir t d n a ; y l p p u s n a c s ri e h t f o e c n e d i v o r p

s s o p m

(25)
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w e n e h t d n a h tr a e w e n e h t o t n i ti g n i g n a h c o t g n i o g s i s u s e J d n a d e y o rt s e d e b l li w

. s u f o h c a e r o f s n o i s n a m s e d i v o r p e H e r e h w m e l a s u r e J w e N e b l li w e r e h T . y k s

h c a o r p p A m si c it i r C w e N . 3 . 2

t e h

T heory employed in thi s study i s new ciritcism . Basically , new . s e v il r o h t u a e h t e r e h w y t e i c o s e h t f o l o b m y s e h t n a c s o t d e s u s i m s i c it ir

c The

e r e h T . r e d a e r e h t f o t n o r f n i t x e t e h t n o s d n e p e d m r o f r o g n i n a e m l l a r e v o s ’ m e o p

r e h t o d n a , s e m it d n a e fi l ’ s r o h t u a e h t f o g n i y d u t s , h c r a e s e r y r a r b il o n e r a

u o e n a rt x

e sinformaiton needed ,since the poem tisel fcontain sal lthe necessary e h t e m a c e b s i s y l a n a f o d o h t e m s i h T . g n i n a e m s ti r e v o c s i d o t n o it a m r o f n i

n i y r u t n e c h t e it n e w t e h t f o s d ri h t o w t t s ri f e h t g n ir u d t h g u o h t f o l o o h c s t n a n i m o d

l e g e ll o c d n a l o o h c s h g i h t s o

m tieratureclasses ,Engilsh depatrments ,andEngilsh d

n

a Ame ircan scholarship .Known a snew ciritcism ,thi sapproach to ltierary t c e r r o c e h t t a g n i v ir r a r o f a l u m r o f a h ti w r e d a e r e h t s e d i v o r p s i s y l a n a

i s u t x e t a f o n o it a t e r p r e t n

i ng only the tex t tisefl .Using new ciritcism clea lry a

, y g o l o d o h t e m d e t a l u c it r

a nyi ntelilgentr eade,rs ayt henewciritcs ,coulduncove r .

e g a s s e m n e d d i h o tr e h ti h s ’t x e t a

e h t r o r o h t u a e h t f o s f e il e b d n a ; s e u l a v ; s e d u ti tt a ; s g n il e e f e h t t o n s i t I e

r ader ,bu tthe new ciritc sasser ttha tonly the poem tisel fcan be objecitvely n r e c n o c y e h T . m e o p e h t f o e c n e t s i x e e v it c e j b o e h t g n ir a l c e d r e tf a d e t a u l a v e

l a c ir o t s i h s ti t o n d n a f l e s ti k r o w e h t f o n o it a n i m a x e n a h ti w y li r a m ir p s e v l e s m e h t

h p a r g o i b r o t x e t n o

(32)

o f d e ll a c m s i c it ir c y r a r e ti l f

o rmailsm .Being formailsts ,the new ciritc sespouse .s

i s y l a n a y r a r e ti l o t h c a o r p p a ” e n o l a t x e t d n a t x e t e h t “ l l a c y n a m t a h w

c w e

N iritcismmeanst hatt her eade rilve sanddie swtiht het ext ,andallt he l a n o s r e P , . A . M , o t n a y ij u r e H s u i n o t n A . r D ( s t x e t e s o h t n i t u o d e r u o p e r a s h t u rt

c w e n e h T . ) 2 1 0 2 , n o it a c i n u m m o

C iritcs ,such a sT .S .Elilot readliy adopted and n i s n o it o m e f o g n i s u o r a e h t g n i n r e c n o c y r o e h t l a n o s r e p m i n a h c u s d e c n a v d a

r c w e N . y rt e o

p iitcism begin sbyassumingt hatt hestudy ofi maginaitvel tierature n a n i f l e s e n o e g a g n e o t s i k r o w y r a r e ti l y n a r o y rt e o p y d u t s o t ; e l b a u l a v s i

r e h t o e h t n o , c it e o p f o h t u rt e h T . h t u rt e h t o t d a e l n a c t a h t e c n e ir e p x e c it e h t s e a

h t f o e s u e h t s e v l o v n i , d n a

h e imaginaiton and intuiiton ,a form o f rtuth tha t c it e h t s e a e h t n I . y rt e o p n i y l n o e l b i n r e c s i d s i s c it ir C w e N e h t o t g n i d r o c c a

e r e m m o r f , s n r e c n o c l a c it c a r p r o e n a d n u m m o r f f f o t u c e r a e w e n o l a e c n e ir e p x e

s t n e m e t a t s l a n o it i s o p o r p r o , l a n ir t c o d , l a c it e r o e h

t .Through an examinaiton oft he e g a u g n a l e h t h g u o r h t d e v i e c r e p e b t o n n a c t a h t s h t u rt n i a tr e c s a n a c e w f l e s ti m e o p

d il a v t u b t n e r e f fi d e d i v o r p , n e h t , y rt e o p d n a e c n e i c s h t o B . e c n e i c s f o c i g o l d n a

. e g d e l w o n k f o s e c r u o s

e w s

A l la smanyothert heo ires ,newcriitcismbegin sbyde ifning ti sobjec t m

e o p e s a c s i h t n i , n r e c n o c f

o .As t he wrtie rclairifed i n t he deifniiton of t erms , w e N . g n u s e r a t a h t s m e o p e r a g n o s d n a m l a s p r o f m e o p o t g n o l e b g n o s d n a m l a s p

(33)
(34)

f s ’ m e o p e h

t ormi sno tnecessarliy ilnear ,new ciritcismprovidest her eader swtih o

t y g o l o d o h t e m t c n it s i d

a help openingt hi schieft ension .Newc iritcismbegin sa l a r e v e s m e o p e h t g n i d a e r y b n o it a t e r p r e t n i t c e r r o c s ’t x e t a g n ir e v o c s i d f o y e n r u o j

. t x e t e h t o t e lt it s ’ k r o w e h t g n it o n y ll u f e r a c y b d n a s e m

it I tmeanst hati tha ssame

s u i n o t n A . r D s a l l e w s a w e i v e

r Heruijyanto ,M .A .Then ,by following the e r o m e h T . g n i n a e m s ’t x e t a n i a tr e c s a n a c r e d a e r a , e r e h d e t s il s p e t s d e b ir c s e r p

e n o s e it i n u tr o p p o e r o m e h t d n a y g o l o d o h t e m s i h t g n i w o ll o f t a s a h e n o e c it c a r p

m e h t , c it ir c d n a r e d a e r d e c n a v d a n a y b d e d i u g e b o t s a

h ore adop tone wli l

.s i s y l a n a l a u t x e t t a e m o c e b y l d e t b u o d n u

c w e n e h

T iritc s beileve tha t a tex t ha s one and only one correc t r o f n o it a m r o f n i y r a s s e c e n e h t ll a s e d i v o r p f l e s ti m e o p e h t t a h t d n a n o it a t e r p r e t n i

t x e t e h t g n i z i n it u r c s y B . g n i n a e m s ti g n il a e v e

r and t hu sgiving i taclosereading g n ir e v o c s i d n i m e h t t s i s s a l li w t a h t s m r o n f o t e s a h ti w s r e d a e r g n i d i v o r p y b d n a

e r r o c e h

t cti nterpretaitonoft het ext ,newciritcismprovide sat eachable ,workable .s

i s y l a n a y r a r e ti l r o f k r o w e m a r f

a r F l a c it e r o e h T . 4 .

2 mework

t a h t s e ir o e h t e h t s tr o p p u s h c i h w , w e i v e r e h t s a e l b i B y l o H e h t d e y o l p m e r e ti r w e h T

m o r f n o it a li p m o c o n s i e r e h t t a h t s e t a t s r e u a S c ir E . y d u t s e h t g n i z y l a n a n i d e s u

y t x i

s -sixbook sal lovert hewo lrdcouldbecomparedt oHolyBible( FromEterntiy o

(35)

s f o y r o e h t e h

T ymbo lbyThoma sC .Foste,rt het heoryo fAffilcitonbyClarke,t he f

o y r o e h

t salvaitonbyCaro lJ .Ruvolo ,andt het heoryo fsecondcomingbyCaro l e h t d n a l a r e ti l e h t t u o d n if o t y l e s o p r u p s i y d u t s e h t e c n i s d e y o l p m e e r a h ti m S

. a t a d y r a m ir p e h t m o r f g n i n a e m r e p e e

d In analyzing the fris tresearch problem , a

r e ti l e h t o t s r e f e r h c i h

w lmeaning oft he psalm and t hesong, t he wrtie rappiled s d r o w e h t f o g n i n a e m o t s n o s ir a p m o c e h t s a n o it a v l a s d n a n o it c il f f a f o y r o e h t e h t

. y lt i c il p x e t s i x e t a h t s c ir y l e h t d n

a tIi sexplained t ha tpeople i n t hewo lrd are i n a

l u b ir

t iton and are alway sin rtouble .The wrtie rimplement sthe new ciritcism e h t n i a g o t h c a o r p p a e t a ir p o r p p a t s o m e h t s i ti e c n i s y d u t s e h t e z y l a n a o t h c a o r p p a

e r u t a r e ti l f o g n i n a e

m inf ormo fpoem .Thet heoryofs ymbo lbyThoma sC .Foste r c

r a e s e r d n o c e s e h t e z y l a n a o t d e il p p a o s l a s

i h problem f o rsymbo ldiscusse s rtue c

w e n g n i s u y B . g n i n a e

m iritcism approach ,the wrtie rexpect sto answe rthe e h t d n a m l a s p e h t f o g n i n a e m e u rt e h t o t s r e f e r h c i h w , m e l b o r p h c r a e s e r d n o c e s

g n o

s . In applying thi sapproach ,the wrtie rciritcize sthe poem (in thi scase a w e n g n it n e m e l p m i n i l a p i c n ir p e h t s i t i e c n i s d r o w y b d r o w ) g n o s a d n a m l a s p

e h t d e il p m i t s i m l a s p e h t d n a r e ti r w g n o s e h t t a h t g n ir e d i s n o c , h c a o r p p a m s i c it ir c

. d a e r s i ti n a h t g n i n a e m r e p e e d

e t n o C . 5 .

2 x toft heStudy o s t s i s n o c n o it c e s s i h

T ft hebackgroundoft hes ongwrtie randt hes ong . r

e ti r w g n o S e h T . 1 . 5 . 2

n m y h s i h t e t o r w , d r o f f a p S . G o it a r o H , r e y w a l o g a c i h C

(36)
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d a e r o h w s r e v e il e b l l a o t s r e f e r g n o s e h t n i I m r e T . t s ir h C s u s e J f o g n i m o c d n o c e s

t o n d e m u s s a e b n a c g n o s e h t f o g n it t e s e h T . r e ti r w g n o s e h t g n i d u l c n i , n m y h e h t

k o h w e s o h t t r o f m o c o t d e t a c i d e d s i g n o s s i h T . r a e y n i a tr e c e h t o t g n ir r e f e

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3 R E T P A H C

Y G O L O D O H T E M

s i h t n i d e y o l p m e t a h t y g o l o d o h t e m h c r a e s e r e h t s e s s u c s i d r e t p a h c s i h T

f o h c a o r p p a ) 2 . 3 ( ; y d u t s e h t f o t c e j b o ) 1 . 3 ( e r a e s o h t ,s tr a p e e r h t s n i a t n o c t I . y d u t s

. y d u t s e h t f o d o h t e m ) 3 . 3 ( d n a ; y d u t s e h t

t f o t c e j b O . 1 .

3 heStudy

ti r w e h

T ers electedt wopoemst obecomparedast hes tudy;t hoseares ong , e l b i B y l o H m o r f s m l a s P f o r e t p a h c e n o d n a ; ” l u o S y M h ti w l l e W s I t I “ d e lt it n e

e s e h t g n it ir w f o d n u o r g k c a b e h t n o h c r a e s e r d i d r e ti r w e h T ” . 3 0 1 m l a s P “ s i h c i h w

t a h w n o d e s a b , m l a s p d n a g n o

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3 7 8 1 n i d r o f f a p

S .HoraitoSpafford l ostt hemajortiy o fhi sbusines sandpersona l a

c i h C c i h p o rt s a t a c e h t n i s t e s s

a gof rieo f1871.I n1873 ,healsol os tallf ou ro fhi s d e v l o v n i e r e w d n a r e h t o m r i e h t h ti w c it n a lt A e h t g n i s s o r c e r e w y e h t s a s r e t h g u a d

s i h e r e h w t o p s e h t o t d e li a s r e t a l d r o f f a p S n e h W . p i h s r e h t o n a h ti w n o i s il l o c a n i

g n i n n e p y b f l e s m i h n i h ti w e c a e p d n if o t d e ri p s n i s a w e h , e t a f ri e h t t e e m s r e t h g u a d

p e h

t oemt ha tmake supt hi s rtanqui lhymn.I n 1976PhiilpB ils ssett hepoemt oa ,

e r v a H e d e ll i V d e lt it e h y d o l e

m named atfe rthe ship on which the Spafford d

e i d s r e t h g u a

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(40)

n a h t t n a tr o p m i e r o m s i e c e i p s i h t y b d r a w r o f t u p e g a s s e m e h t y r u t n e c t s 1 2 e h t f o

d lr o w e h t t u o h g u o r h t d n a a c ir e m A f o e l p o e p o t r e v

e .

P “ e t o r w d i v a D g n i

K salm 103” when he wa san old man .I ttell su s n

e v e

s itmest opraiset heLord, t el lHimt ha tHei svery great .TheLordist he . e e r g a e l p o e p f o s p u o r g o w t n e h w s i t n a n e v o c A . d o G r o f e m a n t n a n e v o c

s i h d n a d o G t a h w r o , t n a n e v o c e h t t u o b a s u l l e t m l a s p e h t f o 8 1 d n a 7 1 s e s r e V

o t d e e r g a e v a h e l p o e

p do .In the fris tpatr ,David tell shimsel fto praise the d

r o

L .The Hebrew word smean ‘my soul ,praise the Lord’ .(Hebrew i sthe r u o r e tf a s e v il t a h t s u f o t r a p e h t s i l u o s r u O ) . e k o p s d i v a D t a h t e g a u g n a l

I . e i d s e i d o

b ti s‘ everythingt hati si nus’(verse1) .Wearet o praise theLord' s e

h T . e m a n y l o

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n i h t y n a e n o d r e v e n s a

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h t‘ s n a e m e h , fl e s m i h o t g n i k l a

t Lord forgives al lmy sins’ .Ou rsin saret he t

g n o r

w hingst ha twedowhenwedisobeyGod’sr ules .Whenweaskhim ,God r

u o e v i g r o f s y a w l a l li

w sins .Tha tmean sHewli lno tpunish( hu tr )u satlhough H

n e k o r b e v a h e

w isr ule .s

e H ‘ ,s y a s 4 e s r e v s

A redeemsyouf romt hePi’t .ThePi twa saplacei n s

a w l o e h S . l o e h

S a place where the Jews beileved tha tdead people went . r i e h t d n a b o c a J d n a c a a s I , m a h a r b A m o r f n r o b e r e w o h w e l p o e p e r a s w e J (

t u B . e c a l p d a b y r e v a s a w t I . l o e h S f o t i b t s r o w e h t s a w t i P e h T ) . n e r d li h c

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(41)

s u s p o t s e h t a h t s n a e

m fromgoingt here.Insteado fgoingt oabadplacewhen t

i ll a c e W . e c a l p d o o g y r e v a s i t a h T . s i d o G e r e h w o t o g e w , e i d e

w heaven .

c r e m s i h f o e s u a c e b s i h t s e o d d o

G y .Thi smeanst ha thei skind t o u swhen he .s

u ) tr u h ( h s i n u p d l u o h s

g n u o y a s a t l e f e H . n i a g a g n o rt s t l e f e h , s i h t l l a w e n k d i v a D n e h W

g n o rt s s l e e f d n a , y k s e h t n i h g i h s e il f t I . d ri b e g r a l a s i e l g a e n A . s l e e f e l g a e

d o G n e h W . e e r f d n

a forgive sus ,wewillf ee la sDavidf el.t

s e s r e v n

I 6 - 18 ,David t alk saboutt hecovenan tpeople .These people s i e H . d o G r i e h t e b o t d e e r g a s a h e h e s u a c e b m i h y e b o d n a e v o l o t d e e r g a e v a h

e H . t h g ir s i t a h w s e o d s y a w l a e h t a h t s n a e m s i h T . 6 e s r e v , d o G s u o e t h g ir a

s i h k o o

t oppressedpeoplef romEgyptt ot hel andofI srael .TheEgypitan shad e

h t d e s s e r p p

o Jews .Thi smeanst hey werecruel t o t hem, t hey wereno tkind . e

h t t u B . e lt ti l y r e v m e h t e v a g d n a d r a h y r e v k r o w m e h t e d a m y e h

T Lord told

t k o o t e H . ) 7 e s r e v ( , n a l p s i h s e s o

M heI sraeltie s t(heJews )awayf romEgyp.t

e h

T Lord did t hi sbecause He i skind (verse s8 – 12 )and He i sa sa e

l p o e p s i h o t r e h t a

f (verse s13– 61 ). Godmadeusandheknowst ha themade t

s u d m o r f s

u (verse14) .Dusti st hes mal lb ti soft hegroundt ha twe ilveon .To , s u o t t r o h s s m e e s r e w o lf a f o e fi l e h t s a t s u j , tr o h s y r e v e r a s e v il r u o , d o G

.) 5 1 e s r e v

( Verse s17 and 18 t el lu sabout t hecovenant .God’ s irghteousnes s s y a w l a l li w y e h T . e l p o e p s i h h ti w e b s y a w l a l li w ) s e o d e h t a h t s g n i h t d o o g e h t(

h y e b

o i m. Thepsalmend sby t elilng t heangels to praiseGod i n heaven .The n

i s t n a v r e s s i h e r a s l e g n

(42)
(43)
(44)

4 R E T P A H C

S I S Y L A N A

w o N . fl e s ti y d u t s e h t f o t n e t n o c e h t s i r u o f r e t p a h c , w o n k s r e d a e r e h t s A

o w t o t n i d e d i v i d s i h c i h w , n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p e h t e z y l a n a o t g n i o g s i r e ti r w e h t

e r a w o h s e s s u c s i d n o it c e s t s ri f e h T . s n o it c e

s thesongenitlted“Psalm103”and“I t

t s o m e h t s l a e v e r n o it c e s d n o c e s e h t d n a ; d e b ir c s e d e b ” l u o S y M h ti w l l e W s I

. m l a s p e h t n i d n a g n o s e h t n i n e e s s a e fi l f o g n i n a e m e l b a b o r p

m l a s P e h t d n a g n o S e h t f o n o it p i r c s e D e h T . 1 . 4

s I tI “ d n a 3 0 1 m l a s P “ f o n o it p ir c s e d e h t s e s s u c s i d n o it c e s s i h

T Wel lwtih

. g n i n a e m l a r e ti l e h t o t r e f e r s m e l b o r p h c r a e s e r e h t f o s i s y l a n a e h T . l u o S y M

g n o S e h t f o n o it p i r c s e D e h T . 1 . 1 . 4

d e lt it n e g n o s e h t e t o r w d r o f f a p S o it a r o

H “I tI sWel lwtih My Soul”. The

l b i B y l o H f o s e s r e v y n a m e h t m o r f d e v ir e d s i fl e s ti e lt

it e ;oneoft hemi s“Psalm

e h t , e c n e t n e s e n o s i h t g n ir a e h y B . l u o s y m O d r o L e h t s s e l B “ s e t a t s h c i h w , ” 3 0 1

d e ir t d r o f f a p S . g n o s e h t g n it ir w n e h w y p p a h t o n s i r e ti r w g n o s e h t t a h t s d n if r e ti r W

c n i s g n it ir w s i h n i d o G f o d r o w e h t g n i s s e rt s y b f l e s m i h t r o f m o c o

t et heword o f

s a m e h t ll a c l li w I , n o r e t a L . e m a n s i H n i e v e il e b o h w e s o h t n e h t g n e rt s d l u o c d o G

. s r e v e il e

b According to John P.Wlison ,Spafford’ scolleague ,tha tin ilving lfie

n a , d e t s u rt e h d o G n I . y li m a f s i h o t s n e p p a h t a h w r o f d o G d e m a l b r e v e n d r o f f a p

(45)
(46)
(47)
(48)

u t a n e l b a r a p e s n i e h t s e h s il b a t s e e l b i B e h t , e r e H . d o G s a w s u s e J d n

a reofJ esu sand

u e h t f o d o G e h

t niverse.Int hemeanitme ,TheBibles tatest hatJ esu s100%human s

t e g s u s e J t a h t s t c a f e h t h ti

w hungry, t ried, t hristy ,o reven Jesu scired when He

1 : 1 ( s s o r c e h t n o g n u

h - .3) According t o John ,Jesu sbecame lfesh and madeHi s s u s e J , 5 1 : 4 s w e r b e H n I ? t n a tr o p m i o s y ti n a m u h s i H s i y h W . s u g n o m a g n il l e w d

, h c u s s A . e r a e w s a t s u j , y a w y r e v e n i d e t p m e t s a

w Jesu scansympathizewtihou r ? n o it a t p m e t d e l d n a h s u s e J y a w e h t m o r f n r a e l e w n a c t a h W . s n a m u h s a s s e n k a e w

.) 4 1 : 1

( According t o 1 John 3:5 ,Jesu scamet o eatrh i n human form so t ha tHe e

b l l a e w d l u o w w o H . s n i s r u o y a w a e k a t d n a h t a e d l a c i s y h p a e i d d l u o

c affected ,

s n i s r u o m o r f e p a c s e r o f l a it n e t o p o n d a h e w f

i ? Thi sthing i scalled Kenosis , e b o t e s o h c d n a t h g ir s i H e s u t o n d i d , y t h g i m l a d o G s i o h w , s u s e J s n a e m h c i h w

. d e s s o r c

e h t s d r a w o t e d u ti t a r g f o l l u f e r a g n o s e h t f o s c ir y l e h t d e c it o n r e ti r w e h T

Lord .Spaffordi llusrtatedhi sknowledgeabou twha tBiblesaidwtihhi sword sbu t

d n a h t a e d t u o b a y l n o t o n s i t i , n e v a e h f o g n i k a e p S . e l b a il e r d n a y ll u f h t u rt

f o g n i m o c d n o c e s e h t t u o b a s k l a t o s l a t i t u b , t s ir h C f o d o o l b e h t y b s s e n e v i g r o f

f a p S . t s ir h C s u s e

J ford cla irife si twtih rtumpe tand angels .In expression o f

f o s d n i k l l a ; d e h s i n if e r a s u s e J f o s g n ir e f f u s l l a s e if i n g i s , ” d e h s i n if s i tI “ , y r o t c i v

s u s e J , k e e r G n I . e n o d l l e w s i n e v a e h o t y a w ri a t s e h t d n a ; r e v o e r a e c if ir c a s d o o l b

h c i h w , ” i a t s e l e t e T “ , d i a

s mean spaid in full .Based upon the Greek term teleo,

which can be rtanslated a spaid .Jesu sknew t hecutlureand Hespeci ifcally used

(49)

. d i a p y ll u f n e e b d a h t b e d l a g e

l i tI snecessary l egally since sin only ha spowe r

. d o G f o ) y ti l a g e l( w a l e h t f o e s u a c e

b Accordingt ot heBiblet hatf ort hewage so f

a n r e t e s i d o G f o t fi g e e r f e h t t u b , h t a e d s i n i

s ll fiei nCh irs tJesu sou rLord ( Rome

. ) 3 2 :

6 The l aw ha sapunishmen tand t he punishment i sdeath. Jusitce had been

e h t d n a , t s u j e b " d l u o c d o G s u h t d n a , y tl a n e p s ti f o t n e m y a p l l u f y b d e if s it a s

.) 6 2 : 3 m o R ( " s u s e J n i h t e v e il e b h c i h w m i h f o r e if it s u

j tIi sno tnecessaryanymore

r f o l o b m y s e h t s a , b m a L e h t h ti w d o G o t s t n e s e r p e v i g o

t emoving sin .Jesu sa s

s s e n e v i g r o f s e z il o b m y s t a h t d e if i c u r c e b o t fl e s m i H n e v i g s a h d o G f o b m a L e h t

o t s g n o l e b n e v a e h t a h t g n o s e h t n i e t o r w d r o f f a p S t a h w s e if ir a l c t I . y c r e m d n a

: s w o ll o f s a n o it c e r r u s e r f o r e w o p e h t e t o r w o s l a r e ti r w e h t , g n o s e h t n I . m i h

s I e H o h W s w o h S t s i r h C s u s e J f o n o it c e r r u s e R e h T . 1 . 1 . 1 . 4

n o it c e r r u s e R e h t s i s u s e J t a h t d n if e w , h t a e d m o r f d e t c e r r u s e r s u s e J r e tf A

w e N r o t n e m a t s e T d l O s i ti r e h t e h w e l b i B e h t n i s e r u g if y n a M . fl e s ti e fi L e h t d n a

h t a e d m o r f e l p o e p t c e r r u s e r t n e m a t s e

T .There are two simliairite samong al lo f

s i e n o d n o c e s e h t ; n i a g a e i d l li w d n a d e t c e r r u s e r e r a y e h t , e n o t s ri f e h T . m e h t

e v il m e h t s e k a m h c i h w t c e p s a e d i s t u o s i e r e h t e c n i s t c e r r u s e r n a c e l p o e p e s o h t

e c n e ir e p x e s a w t a h w m o r f t n e r e f fi d y ll a t o t s i tI . n i a g

a dby Jesus .Jesusr esurrect s

y b d e ti m il e b t o n n a c e fi l f o e c r u o s e h t s a , s u s e J t a h t s e t a t s t I . p l e h s r e h t o t u o h ti w

(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55)
(56)
(57)
(58)
(59)
(60)
(61)
(62)
(63)
(64)

. ” l u o s y m , h o d r o L e h t e s i a r P “ s e m it y n a m e t o r w e h , s u h T . s g n i h t ll a h g u o r h t m i h

. n e v a e h e h t o t m e h t s d a e l ti e c n i s d o G f o y a w e h t n i e b o t e l p o e p s t c e p x e d r o f f a p S

i e l p o e p f o e s o p r u p e u rt e h

T sno tsixf ee tunde rbutt hesky, t heheaven .Hesays ,

“Thesky ,nott hegrave,i sou rgoal”.

“ , e t a t s s c ir y l t s a l e h

T The rtump shallr esound ,andt heLordshal ldescend ,

even so ,“I tI sWel lwtih My Soul” . tI t alk sabou tsecond l eveli n t hepeirod o f

o c e

s nd coming .Atfe rallt he beilever s iltfed up t o t heheaven i n rapture, t heres t

n o n r o e l p o e

p -beilever sare lef ton eatrh .Those wli lbe expeirencing to tru irng

it n a d n a ; r e t s a s i d l a r u t a n , s a h c u s e r u t a N . s t n e m o

m -Ch irs tcause ti . tIi sknown by

n o it a l u b ir

t era ,wheret he non-beilever shavet o srtuggle fort hei rsalvaiton since

it n A .t s ir h C f o d o o l b e h t e t a i c e r p p a t o n d i d d n a e r o n g i y e h t e r u t p a r e r o f e

b -Ch irs t

y b , s u s e J y n e d o t t n a w o h w e s o h T . m e t s y s d lr o w e h t s a n o it a l u g e r w e n e k a m l li w

, n a t a s f o k r a m n e v i

g wli lge tallt hing smucheasiert hant hosewhodono twantt o .

e b n e v e d n a d e ll i k e b l li w s u s e J f o e m a n e h t y n e d o t t n a w t o n o d o h w e l p o e P

s u s e J , y ll a n i F . s r a e y n e v e s t s a l ll i w n o it a l u b ir t e h T . d e ll i k g n i e b e r o f e b d e r u tr o t

a e e h t o t e m o c y ll a e r ll i w t s ir h

C trh bystepping downHisf oo ton t hegroundand

, e r u t p a r n e e b e v a h o h w s r e v e il e b l l a d n a s l e g n a f o t s i s n o c , s r e i d l o s y l o h e h t d a e l

it n a h ti w r a w g n i k a e r b o

t -Ch irst .

e c a f d n a e v a h e w s m e l b o r p e h t l l a t a h t s u w o h s o t e k il d l u o w d r o f f a p S

q e t o n e r a s y a d a w o

n ua lwtih t he t irbulaiton era ,even t hese problem scanno tbe

e h , s u h T . s r u o e b l li w t a h t d r o L f o y r o l g e h t d n a e v a h e w e c a r g e h t h ti w d e r a p m o c

(65)

y M h ti w l l e W s I tI “ g n o s e h

t Soul”wediscovert ha tSpafford t ired t o i mplemen t

fl e s s i h c i h w , d i d d i v a D t a h

w -talk .Sefl-talk i sneeded to bulid sefl-esteem and

fl e

s -con ifdent .Sefl-talki soneoft heacitonst oputf atihi n t aking act .Good sefl

-fl e s d o o G . tl u s e r d o o g e t a e r c n a c k l a

t -talk alsocan beshor tpraye rand hopet ha t

. d o G o t r e v il e d o t y rt e w

. 2 . 2 .

4 TheMos tProbableMeaningo fLfieA sSeeni nthePsalm

a d e t a e r c e H . ” tr a e H n w O s ’ d o G r e tf a n a M e h T “ s a n w o n k s i d i v a D g n i K

a s s e n d n i k e h t s ll e t h c i h w , s m e o p d n a s g n o s f o t o

l nd t he irghteousnes so fGod.

s m l a s P y n a m e t o r w o s l a e h d n a d r o L e h t s d r a w o t d e t a c i d e d s i k r o w tr a s i h f o t s o M

. d lr o w e h t r o f t n e s e r p e h t s a e l b i b e h t n i

f o n o it c e lf e r a s a t i e d a m d n a d l o s a w e h n e h w ” 3 0 1 m l a s P “ e t o r w d i v a D

n i h t y r e v e y ll a i c e p s e , e fi l s i

h g deailng wtih hi ssin. The history menitoned tha t

a s i ti r o f d i v a D o t c i n o r I . m o l a s b A , s n o s s i h f o e n o r e tf a d e s a h c g n i e b s a w d i v a D

e h t d e b b a t s d i v a D , n o it i d d a n I . t s a p e h t n i a ir U o t d i d e h r o f d e t p e c c a e h t n a r g

c a l p y b a b e y s t a B d e b b a r g d n a a ir U f o k c a

b ingU irai nt hemos tdangerou szoneo f

y a w e h t y b t i d e p a e r d i v a D , r e t a l s r a e Y . a b e y s t a B y r r a m d l u o c e h o s r a w e h t

. e l p o e p y n a m f o t n o r f n i s s e rt s i m s i h h ti w t p e l s m o l a s b A

. e s i a r p g n i s o t n o it i d n o c h g u o n e d o o g n i t o n s a w d i v a D , y ll a u t c A

s P “ , s s e l e h tr e v e

N alm103”began wtih “Blesst heLord ,Omysoul ;andallt hati s

, e m n i h ti

w blessHi sholyname!”Actually ,Daviddoe sno tmenitons peciifcallyi f

(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)

, e r u t u f e h t t u o b a n o it i d n o c n i a tr e c n u e h t f o d i a r f a e b t h g i m e l p o e P . d e ir r o w g n i e b

e s o h t o t s g n o l e b d o G f o s s e n s u o e t h g ir e h t t a h t g n i y a s y b s u s n e h t g n e rt s d i v a D t u b

s i H n i e v e il e b o h

w name ,even thei rchlidren and grandchlidren .The Psalmis t

n a c I . m i H o t r e d n e r r u s e w e m it e h t t a e fi l r u o s e e t n a r a u g d o G t a h t y a s o t d e ir t

r e t a w e h t e c n i s s w o lf r e v o t a h t li a p e h t n i r e t a w e k il s i d o G f o y c r e m e h t e b ir c s e d

ll i w s u f o t s o M . n e k o r b s i t e c u a

f sayt hati twaste senergy ,bu tGodknow sexaclty

s i H p e e k s a h c u s o T “ . r o f g n it h g if h tr o w e r a e l p o e p , m i H r o f d n a g n i o d s i e H t a h w

a , t n a n e v o

c nd to those who remembe r Hi s commandment s to do them” .

e n o e v o l o t s i s t n e m d n a m m o c s i H f o e r o c e h t t a h t r e b m e m e

R another .

“ , d e s s e f n o c , l e a r s I f o g n i K e h t s a , d i v a

D The Lord ha sestabilshed Hi s

a , n e v a e h n i e n o r h

t ndHi skingdomr ule sove rall” .Here ,he ifgured outt ha tGod

k s a d n a y l b m u h e n o r h t s i H o t s e m o c d i v a D f i n a e m n a c t I .s g n i k l l a f o g n i K e h t s i

o r p s i H r o

f teciton and jusitce ,The Lord wli ldo fai lry to him .Actually ,David

e h T e c n i s s r e h t o r o d n i m r u o n o g n i y l e r o t d o G n o g n i n a e l r e f e r p o t s u s e h c a e t

s i h n I .s g n i s s e l b y n a f o e c r u o s e h t d n a l l a f o g n i K l u f r e w o p t s o m e h t s i d r o L

a w d i v a D , m o l a s b A m o r f e p a c s

e sf arf romhi skingdom ,whichmean snoonecan

p l e h d e k s a e h d n a y d o b o n s a w e h t a h t d e z il a e r e h , n o it a u ti s a h c u s n I . m i h t c e t o r p

s i d o G f o r e w o p e h t h g u o h t , n a m u h s r e u q n o c n o it a ti m i L . e v o b a d o G m o r f

. d e ti m il n u

“ , d e t u o h s d i v a D , ” 3 0 1 m l a s P “ f o d n e e h t t

A Bles sthe Lord ,you Hi s

w , s l e g n

a ho excel i n srtength ,who do Hi sword ,heeding t he voiceo fHi sword.

ll a , d r o L e h t s s e l

(74)

i , s k r o w s i H l l a , d r o L e h

t n al lplace so fHi sdominion. Bles sthe Lord ,O my

!l u o

s ”Att he itmeDavid wrotet heset hreeverses ,hewa saskingallt hecreaiton s

o t e v a h e W . d o o g y lt c e fr e p s i e H r o f d r o L e h t e s i a r p o t e r a y e h t r e v e r e h w d o G f o

r u o t u o h ti w y t s e j a m g n i e b s p e e k e H d n a y t s e j a m s i d r o L e h t t a h t d n a t s r e d n u

n a e s i a r

p d worship .But ,when we do praise and worship Him ,we are rtying t o

. s u s e s s e l b e H o s m i H o t y a r p d n a s d n a h s i H d l o h o t r e d r o n i t r a e h s i H h c u o t

e b o t t a h t ll e w d o G f o s d r o w e h t e z i n g o c e r d l u o h s e w e l p o e p n r e d o m s a , s e d i s e B

t e b d a h e w s r e p p i h s r o w e u rt d o o

g tert estfiyt hrough ourl fiestylet ol fi tHi sname

(75)
(76)
(77)

n e v e s n a h t e r o m e r a e r e h T . s t e g t i d e t a c il p m o c e r o m e h t , d lr o w r e d l o e h T

p m i t n e r e f fi d e v a h y e h T . e d i w d lr o w n i e l p o e p s n o il li

b o trance and purposes .

r e d r o n i n w o d s r e h t o t u p o t t n a t c u l e r t o n e r a y e h t d n a r e l e u r c e b o t e g n a h c e l p o e P

. y li s a e p u e v i g o t d n e t r e k a e w d n a s m it c i v e h t e r a o h w e s o h T . r e tt e b g n i k o o l e b o t

ti l a t n e m r e s o l e h t g n i v a h y B . r e s o l e h t e r a y e h t e k il l e e f ll i w y e h

T y,t hei rmindse t

3 0 1 m l a s P n I . g n i k n i h t f o y a w c it e h t a p a n i d e p p a rt e b l li w y e h t d n a y h tl a e h n u s i

” l u o S y M h ti w l l e W s I t I “ g n o s d n

a , David and Spafford teach u sto think fl

e s e v it i s o p h ti w s n i g e b t I . y l e v it i s o

p -talk .At t he momen twe aresaying t hing s n

a d hope , tii sa swel la sweu tte rprayer .God can hea ru sand make ou rwishe s fl

e s e v it i s o p f I . e u rt e m o

c -talk i sdone conitnually, i tcan affec tand change ou r . s l a o g r u o g n i h c a e r n i d r a h y rt o s l a e w f i y ll a i c e p s e ; r e tt e b e b o t e fi l

ti s o p , y ll a c i g o l o h c y s

P ive sefl-talk can bulid ou rmo itvaiton and makeu ssurvive .

n o it i d n o c y n a n i

s n o it s e g g u S 2 . 5

s t n e s e r p n o it c e s s i h

T the suggesiton fo r teaching poerty and the g

n i h c a e t f o n o it a t n e m e l p m

i -learningacitviitesi nPoertyclass. 1

. 2 .

5 .TeachingPoetry

a r e ti

L turei sexrtemely exciitng .Al tierarywork such a sapoem doe sno t n a c s r e d a e R . m e o p e h t n i d e il p m i e u l a v l a r o m a o s l a t u b , e r u s a e l p a s u e v i g y l n o

. d lr o w l a e r e h t n i e fi l n a m u h f o n o it c e lf e r s i t i e c n i s y li s a e e u l a v l a r o m e h t t e g

n a c e r u t a r e ti l ,r e h tr u

(78)

s a t i g n i s u y b h s il g n E n i y r e t s a m ’ s t n e d u t s e v o r p m i n a c e r u t a r e ti l h s il g n E

g n i h c a e t e h

t -learning process .Duf fand Malley i n t hei rbook ResourceBookf o r e

r u t a r e ti L : r e h c a e

T state tha tin the term so flanguage ,ltierature ,and ltierary , s r e t s i g e r ,s e l y t s f o s e g n a r e d i w y r e v f o s e l p m a s e n i u n e g s e v i g t a h t e c r u o s a e v r e s

t x e t d n

a -type sa tmanyl evel so fdfiifculite s(1990 :6) .Conside irng t hestatemen t g

n i h c a e t e h t o t t r o p p u s f o t o l a s e d i v o r p e r u t a r e ti l h s il g n E , e v o b

a -learning

d n a s e ir a l u b a c o v h ti w s t n e d u t s h c ir n e o t m u i d e m a e b n a c e r u t a r e ti L . s s e c o r p

.r a m m a r g r i e h t e v o r p m i

l a r e v e s t n e s e r p ” l u o S y M h ti w l l e W s I t I “ d n a ” 3 0 1 m l a s P “ g n o s A

g n a l h s il g n E h c a e t o t s l a ir e t a m l a n o it i d d a s a l u f e s u e r a t a h t s c i p o t g n it s e r e t n

i uage .

f o s l a o g c i s a b e h T . y rt e o P g n i h c a e t n i d e t n e m e l p m i y l e t a ir p o r p p a s i ti , y l e ti n if e D

n i s ll i k s , e c n e d if n o c e r a s t n e d u t s y b d e v e i h c a e b d l u o h s t a h t s s a l c y rt e o P

o t t c e p x e s t n e d u t s e h T . y ti l a u q l a n o it o m e n i t n e m e v o r p m i d n a , s a e d i g n i s s e r p x e

e h t p o l e v e

d topicbypresenitngt hei rperspecitveandopinion . g

n i h c a e t e h t e r a s g n i w o ll o f e h

T -learning implementaiton in the Poerty .

” 3 0 1 m l a s P “ d n a ” l u o S y M h ti w l l e W s I tI “ g n o s e h t g n i s u s s a l c

.

1 Student silstent ot hes ongandt hepsalmcarefully. .

2 Studentss ingt hes ongandpresen tdeclamaitonoft hepsalm .

3 Student s ifgureoutt hemaini dea soft hes ongandt hepsalm. .

4 Student smakeagroupoff ou randdiscusst hes ongandt hepsalm. .

5 Student smemo irzet hes ongandt hepsalm. .

(79)

.

7 Studentsi nterprett hedeepe rmeaningoft hes ongandt hepsalm. .

8 Student s ils tthe dfiference sand simliairite sbetween the song and the .

m l a s p .

9 Student sconcludet hecontent sandt hevalue soft hes ongandt hepsalm.

e r u t u F . 2 . 2 .

5 Researchers

, a t a d y r a m ir p e h t e z y l a n a d l u o h s s r e h c r a e s e r e r u t u f e h t t a h t s t s e g g u s r e ti r w e h T

e h t d n a g n o s e h t s i h c i h

w psalm ,using the psychologica lapproach .I twli lbe g n i h c a e t n i d e t n e m e l p m i e b o t r e i s a e s i ti e c n i s d e s s u c s i d e b o t g n it s e r e t n i e r o m

a e

l rning acitvtiy .Sefl-talk ,a spar to fsefl-expression ,can be one o fway sin r o r e h c a e t r o f l u f e s u e b n a c t I . n o it a v it o m g n i n e h t g n e rt s d n a t e s d n i m g n i g n a h c

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