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A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L

S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U H A I M L I

: a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U a w s i s a h a m a y a s ,i n i h a w a b i d n a g n a t a d n a tr e b g n a Y

a m a

N : AlifanaDewi r

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n a a k a t s u p r e P a d a p e k n a k ir e b m e m a y a s , n a u h a t e g n e p u m li n a g n it n e p e k i m e D

:l u d u jr e b g n a y a y a s h a i m li a y r a k a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U

R E M U S N O C S N O D N A R B Y K C E B F O E C N E U L F N I E H T

Y T I L A N O S R E P S E I N N I M S D R A W O T R O I V A H E B

S A L L E S N I K N

I MIN ISHOPAHOLIC

n a k ir e b m e m a y a s n a i k i m e d n a g n e D . ) a d a a li b ( n a k u lr e p i d g n a y t a k g n a r e p a tr e s e B

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n a k i s u b ir t s i d n e m , a t a d n a l a k g n a p k u t n e b m a l a d a y n a l o l e g n e m , n i a l a i d e m k u t n e b

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. s il u n e p i a g a b e s a y a s a m a n n a k m u t n a c n e m p a t e t a m a l e s a y a s a d a p e k i tl a y o r

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S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C A

. t s ir h C s u s e J y t h g i m l A e h T k n a h t o t e k il y ll a e r d l u o w I , ll a f o t s ri F

s y a w l a e H . s i s e h t y m h s i n if I y ll a n if , s g n i s s e l b s i H f o e s u a c e

B srtengthen sme

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o t n o it a i c e r p p a l a i c e p s y m e v i g o t e k il d l u o w

I LindaValenitnaBudiman,

. m u H . M , . S .

S a smy advisorf o rhe rguidance ,advice ,correciton and helpdu irng c

e h

t ompleiton o fmy thesis .He rsuppor tand idea smean a lo tto guide me to h

t s i h t h s il p m o c c

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m u H .

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a goe sto Eilsa Dw iWardan iS.S,.M.Hum. a smy examiner ,fo rreading and .s

i s e h t y m g n i n i m a x

e Iwould also givemy appreciaiton to al loft hel ecturersi n g n ir u d e m o t n e v i g e g d e l w o n k d n a e c n a d i u g l l a r o f t n e m tr a p e D s r e tt e L h s il g n E

. y d u t s y m

o l e b y m o t s e o g e d u ti t a r g l a i c e p s y

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l u f r e d n o w a g n i v a h r o f l u f e t a r g o s m a I . s i s e h t s i h t e v e i h c a o t e m t r o p p u s d n a e m

. e fi l y m n i y li m a

f Thei rpraye rand endless l ove were alway swtih me . Iwould s i h T . t a g n a p e o S , r e h t a f d n a r g e t a l y m y ll a i c e p s e , s t n e r a p d n a r g y m k n a h t o s l a

t r o p p u s r i e h t r o f y li m a f g i b y m o t e u d e r a s k n a h t t s e m r a w y M . m i h r o f s i s i s e h t

.s r e y a r p d n a

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s e m r a w y

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l a d l u o w I . s m e l b o r p n o m m o c s ti d n a e fi l f o t a h c t i h c t h g i

n o ilket ot hankDavid

e h t r o f n o s u g r e

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w -years tudyi nt hi suniverstiy .

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d e n o it n e m n e e b t o n e v a h o h w e l p o e p y n a m l li t s e r a e r e h t t a h t e z il a e r I . d e r o b t o g

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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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x i

Y T I L A N I G I R O S K R O W F O T N E M E T A T S

f o k r o w e h t n i a t n o c t o n s e o d e t o r w I h c i h w s i s e h t e h t t a h t d e r a l c e d y lt s e n o h I

c if it n e i c s a s a , y h p a r g o il b i b d n a s n o it a t o u q s i h t n i d e ti c e s o h t t p e c x e , e l p o e p r e h t o

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S T N E T N O C F O E L B A T

E G A P E L T I

T .. ...................

E G A P L A V O R P P

A .......................

.. E G A P E C N A T P E C C

A ...................

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M ……………………………………………….. ... ................

E G A P N O I T A C I D E

D .. …… ………….

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. N A H A S E G N E P R A B M E

L .................................

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A . …… ………….

Y T I L A N I G I R O R O T N E M E T A T

S ……………………………………….

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T ..…....................

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A .……………..

K A R T S B

A ……………………………………………………..…………….

N O I T C U D O R T N I : I R E T P A H

C .…...................

.

A Backgroundoft heStudy ……… .

B ProblemFormulaiton ……….. .

C Objecitve soft heStudy ………... .

D Deifniitono fTerms ………

W E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T : I I R E T P A H

C ...................

.

A Reviewo fRelatedStudies ……….. .

B Reviewo fRelatedTheoires ………... .

1 Theoryo fCharacteirzaiton ………... .

2 Theoryo fPersonaltiy ………... .

3 Theoryo fCompulsiveConsumpiton … ..… ………. .

C Theoreitca lFramework ………...

Y G O L O D O H T E M : I I I R E T P A H

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B Approachoft heStudy ………... .

C Methodoft heStudy ………...

S I S Y L A N A : V I R E T P A H

C . .... ................

.

A TheDescirpitono fBeckyBrandonandMinnie ……….

1 .BeckyBrandon’ sCharacteirsitcs ………... ..

a .Glamorous ………...

b .Persistent ………... ..

c .Dominee irng ………..……….

2 .Minnie’ sCharacteirsitcs ………... ....

a .RigidandI n lfexible ………..…………...

b .AcitveandCu irous ...……… ...

c .Sma tr ………..……… ….

.

B C son ume rBehaviorShowni nBecky’ sLfie ... ... ... ... i

ii

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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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i x .

C Becky’ sWay sWhenI n lfuencingHe rConsume rBehaviort o .

… … … … … y ti l a n o s r e P s ’ e i n n i

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i n n i M o t n o it p m u s n o

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N O I S U L C N O C : V R E T P A H

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Y H P A R G O I L B I

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X I D N E P P

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63

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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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1 I R E T P A H C

N O I T C U D O R T N I

.

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s i h T . y r u t n e c s i h t n i n o n e m o n e h p s u o d n e m e rt a s e m o c e b m s ir e m u s n o C

’ e l p o e p e c n i s e l b it s i s e r ri s i e u s s i n i a

m sneed skeep increasing every day .The d

e t c i d d a e l p o e p y n a m e d a m s a h m s ir e m u s n o c f o h t g n e rt

s when buying good .s I n

s d o o g g n i s a h c r u

p ,thei raim i sno tonly to fuflli lthei rdaliy needs bu talso to i

e h t y f s it a

s rdesriei n possessing t hose t hings. In fact ,consumeirsm l ead speople i

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i nce the ealry 1900s ,people have known the .

g n i y u b e v i s l u p m o c r o m s il o h a p o h s s a m e l b o r p

n i a d j a W a s e r e T y e lr i h S d n a r e k a m u e h S n e l e H o t g n i d r o c c

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t ,bu ta lso the stiuaiton

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n a o s l a t u b s d o o g e ri u q c a o t s n o it c a s n a rt e c a l p t e k r a m n i n o it a p i c it r a p

h w n i y t e i c o s a n i p i h s r e b m e m f o e c n a t p e c c

a ich mateira lgood soccupy a

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s e c i v r e s d n a s d o o g e s a h c r u

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e wermen twtihin Ameircan society (Sheumake rand Wajda ,2008 : )

8 2 1 .

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u d n a s e g e ll o c d lr o w n i s e s e h t e t a u d a r

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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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o r w s k o o

b tet hatt hisi salsoapopulart opict obeconductedi nmanys eminar sand y h tr o w y n a m e r a e r e h t , c i p o t s i h t n o t s e r e t n i n e e k e h t f o e s u a c e B . s e s r u o c h c r a e s e r

g n it s e r e t n i s e m o c e b l li t s c i p o t e h t , o s l A . a i d e m n i d e h s il b u p s e h c r a e s e r d n a s r e p a p

o

t bewirttena sworks(Kelley ,1973 : )i.

s ’ a ll e s n i K e i h p o S e s u o t g n i o g s i r e ti r w e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h t n

I Min i

c il o h a p o h

S a sthe objec t o fresearch .Min iShopahoilc i s the sixth book o f

c il o h a p o h

S se ires . The wrtie r focuse s on the shopping addiciton which i s expe irenced by Becky Brandon . In the story , thi s addiciton in lfuence s the

o w t s ’ n o d n a r B , e i n n i M f o t n e m p o l e v e d r e t c a r a h

c -y -earolddaughter .

e b t o n n a c k r o w a t a h t w o h s o t s i l e v o n s i h t g n i z y l a n a f o e c n a tr o p m i e h T

l a s i e r e h T . e u s s i s ’ y a d y r e v e m o r f d e t a r a p e

s way sa conneciton between curren t d

n a e u s s

i the author’si deai n w iritng awork .Theauthort akes t hei ssuei nto t he d

n o p s e r o t r e d r o n i k r o

w to wha thappens t oday .Kinsella t ake sconsumeirsm a s f

o c i p o t e h

t Shopahoilc seire sin orde rto respond to the stiuaiton o ftoday’ s .

m s ir e m u s n o

c A sconsumeirsm stli lbecomes the popula rissue ,the discussion s .

y t e i c o s e h t n i t s i x e s y a w l a l li w t i t u o b a

p n i a m e h t , m s ir e m u s n o c s e d i s e

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c s i s y l a n a e h T . c il o h a p o h s a e b o t d e c n e u lf n

i nnect s the relaiton between

c e h t , y r o t s e h t n I . y g o l o h c y s p d n a m s ir e m u s n o

c onsume rbehavio roccursi n both s

e m o c e b l li t s t I . s r e t c a r a h

c a big quesiton whethe rthe close relaiton between e m u s n o c s ’ e i n n i M e c n e u lf n i n a c r e t h g u a d d n a r e h t o m s a e i n n i M d n a y k c e

B r

(17)

3

. d e z y l a n a e b o t t n a tr o p m i s i r e t c a r a h

c I ti sbecause there mus tbe someone o r .

r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c o t n i r e h s d a e l t a h t g n i h t e m o s

s ’ n e r d li h c n i n o it c i d d a g n i p p o h s e h

T characterisitc doe sno tcome wtihou t .

ti g n i d a e l n o s a e r a e b t s u m e r e h t o s , s e s u a c y n

a Moreove,r i nt oday’ snew ,st here n

i n e r d li h c r i e h t h c a e t o h w s t n e r a p e r

a abad way .Those challenging statement s n

e r a p f o n o it c i d d a g n i p p o h s e h t t u o b a h c r a e s e r o t r e ti r w e h t d a e

l t stha tcan

s ’ n e r d li h c e h t e c n e u lf n

i behavio rand personaltiy whethe rthey wli lfollow thei r .t

o n r o r o i v a h e b ’ s t n e r a p

.

B ProblemFormula iton

e l b o r p e h t , y l s u o i v e r p d e b ir c s e d d n u o r g k c a b e h t n o d e s a

B m s can be

.s w o ll o f s a d e t a l u m r o f

.

1 HowareBeckyBrandonandMinniedesc irbedi nt hes tory? .

2 Howi sconsume rbehaviors howni nBecky’sl fie? .

3 How doe s Becky Brandon’ s consume r behavio r in lfuence Minnie’ s ?

y ti l a n o s r e p

.

C Objecitve soft heStudy

e h t , y l e s o l c m e l b o r p e h t e e s o

T wrtie rformulate sthree objecitve so fthe y

d u t

s .Frist ,to understand Becky Brandon and Minnie’ sbehavior ,the wrtie r s

c it s ir e t c a r a h c r i e h t w o h s n i a l p x

e are descirbed .Then ,the wrtie r ifnd sou thow v

a h e b r e m u s n o

c io ri sshown in Becky’ slfie .Finally ,the wrtie rexamine sthe t

r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c s ’ n o d n a r B f o e c n e u lf n

i owardMinnie’ spersonaltiy.

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(18)

.

D De ifniitono fTerms

h c r a e s e r e h t n i m r e t y e k a s i e r e h

T tha tneedst o be explained fu trher , .ie . .r

o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c

n

I Consume rBehavior ,Hoye rand Macinni sde ifne consume rbehavio r d n a p a o s h t a b s a h c u s s t c u d o r p e l b i g n a t s y u b n o s r e p a t a h t y a w e h t n a h t e r o m

s e li b o m o t u

a .In consume rbehavior ,there i sa totaltiy o fconsumers ’decision s , s d o o g f o n o it i s o p s i d d n a , n o it p m u s n o c , n o it i s i u q c a e h t o t t c e p s e r y b d e tr o p p u s

e

s rvices ,acitviites ,expeirences ,people ,and idea sby (human )decision-making )

e m it r e v o ( s ti n

u (2008 :3) .

The othe rexpetrs ,Leon G .Schfifman and Lesile Laza rKanuk ,have .

r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c t u o b a a e d i r a li m i

s Theyt hink t ha tconsume rbehaviorf ocuse s , e m it ( s e c r u o s e r e l b a li a v a r i e h t d n e p s o t s n o i s i c e d e k a m s l a u d i v i d n i w o h n o

it p m u s n o c n o ) tr o f f e , y e n o

m o -n related tiems .In addiiton ,consume rbehavio r w o h , ti y u b y e h t e r e h w , ti y u b y e h t n e h w , ti y u b y e h t y h w , y u b y e h t t a h w s r e v o c

o w o h , ti y u b y e h t n e tf

o tfen t hey use ti ,how t hey evaluate i tatfer t he purchase t i f o e s o p s i d y e h t w o h d n a , s e s a h c r u p e r u t u f n o s n o it a u l a v e h c u s f o t c a p m i e h t d n a

.) 8 : 4 0 0 2 (

Consume rbehavio rcancausef o rbothi ndividua landgroup.I tcanhappen r e m u s n o c h ti w s l a u d i v i d n I . e m u s n o c o t t a h w g n i d i c e d n i y ti l a t o t a s i e r e h t e s u a c e b

g n i s o p s i d d n a g n i s u , g n ir u c e s , g n it c e l e s f o s s e c o r p e h t e v l o v n i o s l a r o i v a h e b

v r e s r o s d o o g l a ir e t a

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5 I I R E T P A H C

W E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T

.

A Reviewo fRelatedStudies

Min iShopahoilcist hesixth book o fShopahoilcseire sw irtten by Sophie a

ll e s n i

K .Shewa soneoft heUKbestselle r ilstsi n Septembe r2000 wtih t hef ris t f

o k o o

b Shopaho ilcseires ,Confession sofa Shopaho ilc. Therearemany r eview s f

o Shopahoilcse irest ha tcouldbef ound.

Besides ,there are also some studie srelated to Shopahoilc seire .s Stella P

a il i c e

C usparury Ind iran iTampi ,who also used Kinsella’ sShopahoilc seire sa s ’

d o o w m o o l B a c c e b e R f o t c e f f E e h T ‘ e lt it a k o o t , h c r a e s e r r e

h sCompulsive

t r e d r o s i D g n i p p o h

S oward s He r Relaitonship wtih Othe r People in Sophie :

s e ir e S c il o h a p o h S s ’ a ll e s n i

K Confes ison so fa Shopahoilc ,Shopaho ilc Take s c

il o h a p o h S , n a tt a h n a

M Tie s the Knot , and Shopahoilc & Sister ’ fo r he r n a m o r f s r e f f u s y k c e B t a h t d e n i a l p x e e h s , s i s y l a n a r e h n I . s i s e h T e t a u d a r g r e d n U

d e d u l c n o c e h S . ) D S C ( r e d r o s i D g n i p p o h S e v i s l u p m o C d e ll a c r e d r o s i d e v i s l u p m i

h g n il l o rt n o c n i tl u c if fi d r e h e d a m s a h D S C r e h t a h

t e rdesriet oshop. Becauseo f

t a h

t ,t herearemanyproblem swtihinBecky’sr elaitonship wtihothe rcharactersi n y

r o t s e h

t (Tampi ,2008 :50- )5 . 2

P irska Feb irnia Handojo wrote a comparaitve study using three novels , s

’ a ll e s n i K s i m e h t f o e n

o Shopahoilcand Baby .He rstudy enitlted ‘(Re)deifning s

'a ll e s n i K e i h p o S n i d o o h r e h t o

m ShopahoilcandBaby ,EmliyGfiifn' sBaby

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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f o o r

P ,and Stephanie Calman' sthe Confession so fa Bad Mother.’ The study

e h t h ti w y r o t c i d a rt n o c s i d o o h r e h t o m t u o b a e s r u o c s i d y t e i c o s e h t w o h s e s s u c s i d

n I . s l e v o n e h t n i d o o h r e h t o m s d r a w o t s e c n e ir e p x e d n a s w e i v ’ s r e t c a r a h c e l a m e f

e h s , n o i s u l c n o c e h

t wrote tha tthe women in mommy il treveal and confe rtwo

i s t n e r e f fi

d de so fmeaningabou tmotherhood(Handojo ,2009 :x).

The thrid study tha ti salso related to consumeirsm and used one o f

s ’ a ll e s n i

K Shopahoilc seire si sw irtten by Qud irna Baiqa .The study enitlted

‘Women and Consume irsm Trap i n TheSecre tDreamworld o fa Shopahoilc yb

o t n i n e m o w s d a e l e c n a r a e p p a f o m e l b o r p e h t w o h n o s e s u c o f ’ a ll e s n i K e i h p o S

s a h t y m y t u a e b d n a y t u a e b f o t p e c n o c s ’ fl o W i m o a N d e s u o s l a e h S . m s ir e m u s n o c

h c a o r p p a e h

t (Baiqa ,2006 :x).

Anothe rstudyw irttenby E lrynadiscusse showt hemoitvaitonoft hemain

s ’ a ll e s n i K n i r e t c a r a h

c Confession so fa Shopaho ilc ,Rebecca Bloomwood ,i s

. y ti l a n o s r e p r e h y b d e c n e u lf n

i Shefound t hatBecky’ ssigni ifcan tmo itvaiton can

h g u o rt , r e h d n u o r a e l p o e p y b d e c it o n e

b o ut the characteirzaiton and appearance .

r e

H study enitlted ‘The Main Characte'r sMoitvaiton Impiled in the Int irnsic

o s t n e m e l

E f Sophie Kinsell 'a s Confes ison s o f a Shopahoilc ’ concluded tha t

s ’ y k c e B n o t c a p m i y l e g u h s t n e m e l e c i s n ir t n i e h t s a g n it t e s d n a y ti l a n o s r e p

n o it a v it o

m (E lryna ,2008 :x).

The topic discussed in thi sresearch i s“Becky Brandon’ s Consume r

s ’ a ll e s n i K e i h p o S n i y ti l a n o s r e P s ’ e i n n i M d n a r o i v a h e

B Min iShopaho ilc.” Int hi s

n a n o d n a r B y k c e B f o s e it il a n o s r e p e h t l a e v e r o t g n i o g s i r e ti r w e h t , h c r a e s e

r d

r e ti r w e h t , n e h T . e i n n i

(21)

7

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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(23)

9

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(24)
(25)

1 1

Moreove,r t hey also explai n theconsume rsociailzaiton o fchlidren t hati s

a s a d e n if e d s i d n a r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c f o y d u t s e h t o t t n a v e l e r y lr a l u c it r a p

ir e p x e d n a s e d u ti tt a , e g d e l w o n k , s ll i k s d e e n n e r d li h C . s s e c o r

p encest of unciton a s

. s r e m u s n o

c Therei sadfiferencedonebypreadolescen tchlidren ,adolescent sand

n e r d li h c t n e c s e l o d a e r p y n a M . s ll i k s g n i m u s n o c r i e h t g n i p o l e v e d n i s r e g a n e e t

il b i s r e d l o d n a s t n e r a p r i e h t g n i v r e s b o y b s m r o n r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c r i e h t t p a d

a ng s

n O . g n i n r a e l n o it p m u s n o c c i s a b r o f s e u c f o s e c r u o s d n a s l e d o m e l o r e m o c e b o h w

s d n e ir f r i e h t y b d e c n e u lf n i y lt s o m e r a s r e g a n e e t d n a s t n e c s e l o d a , d n a h r e h t o e h t

f o s l e d o m r o

f acceptable consumpiton behavior (Schfifman and Kanuk ,2004 :

) 9 4 3 .

Inaf amliy ,household t ask scan bedonebyoneo rmoref amliymembers .

y li m a f , a r e s i h t n i ,r e v e w o

H -relatedduite sareconstan ltychanging .Schfifmanand

t h g i e n o it n e m k u n a

K disitnc trolesi nthef amliydecision-makingproces .sIns ome

m e m y li m a f a , s e s a

c be rperform sa numbe ro froles; i n othe rcases ,a singlerole

.s r e b m e m y li m a f e r o m r o o w t y b d e m r o f r e p e b n a

c hT ose eigh t roles are

s r e c n e u lf n

i , f amliy member(s )who providei nformaiton t oothe rmember sabou t ;

e c i v r e s r o t c u d o r p

a gatekeepers ,famliy member(s )who con rto lthe lfow o f ;

y li m a f a o t n i e c i v r e s r o t c u d o r p a t u o b a n o it a m r o f n

i deciders,f amliymember(s ) , e s a h c r u p , r o f p o h s o t r e h t e h w y lt n i o j r o y ll a r e t a li n u e n i m r e t e d o t r e w o p e h t h ti w

; e c i v r e s f o t c u d o r p c if i c e p s a f o e s o p s i d r o , e m u s n o c , e s

u buyers , famliy

; e c i v r e s r o t c u d o r p r a l u c it r a p a f o e s a h c r u p l a u t c a e h t e k a m o h w ) s ( r e b m e m

s r e r a p e r

p , f amliy member(s )who rtansformt heproducti nto af ormsutiablef o r ;

s r e b m e m y li m a f r e h t o y b n o it p m u s n o

c users ,famliy member(s )who use o r

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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(27)

3 1

Jusitn Pikuna sin hi sbook ,Human Development :an Emergen tScience ,

s e t a t

s tha ta sa p irmary group ,the famliy wtih chlidren i sbound togethe rby

s a l l e w s a , tr o p p u s d n a , n o it c e f f a , e r a c y b d e k r a m s n o it a l e r e t a m it n i d n a p i h s n i k

n i g n ir a h s l a u t u

m vairou sacitviite sandconcerns (Pikunas ,1976 :60).

.

B Theoreitca lFramework e

r a e r e h

T threetheo ire sapp iledi nt heanalysis .Theyi ncludethet heoryo f

n o it a z ir e t c a r a h

c , et h theory o fpersonaltiy da en t h theory o fconsume rbehavio.r

. s m e l b o r p e h t r e w s n a o t t n a tr o p m i s i y r o e h t h c a

E By using these theo ires ,the

s d r a w o t r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c s ’ y k c e B f o e c n e u lf n i e h t l a e v e r o t e l b a s i r e ti r w

e i n n i

M ’ spersonaltiywhichi sgoingt obeexplainedf u trheri nt heanalysi .s

n i r e ti r w e h t p l e h o t d e s u s i tI . y ti l a n o s r e p f o y r o e h t e h t s i y r o e h t t s ri f e h T

y r o e h t d n o c e s e h T . y l p e e d s e it il a n o s r e p s ’ e i n n i M d n a n o d n a r B y k c e B g n i b ir c s e d

r e t c a r a h c f o y r o e h t e h t s

i izaiton. Thist heory also helps the wrtiert o explain t he

. e i n n i M d n a y k c e B f o c it s ir e t c a r a h

c The thrid theory , theory o f consume r

t d e t c e p x e s i tI . s t n a n i m r e t e d y li m a f f o y r o e h t e h t o t d e t a l e r s i r o i v a h e

b o helpt he

g n i z y l a n a n i r e ti r

w ther elaitono fBrandon’sf amliy. I tusest o r evealt her elaiton

, s g n i d n u o r r u s e h t y b d e c n e u lf n i e b n a c d li h c a w o h d n a r e t h g u a d d n a r e h t o m f o

. s g n i d n u o r r u s t s e s o l c e h t s i y li m a f , e s a c s i h t r o f

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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4 1

I I I R E T P A H C

Y G O L O D O H T E M

.

A Objec toft heStudy

: s e ir e s c il o h a p o h S f o e n o s ’ a ll e s i K e i h p o S s e s u r e ti r w e h t , y d u t s s i h t n I

c il o h a p o h S i n i

M .Previously ,shewrote ifvenovel sa spatr so fShopahoilcse ires . e

r a e r e h

T TheSecre tDreamworldo fa Shopaho ilc( alsopubilshedasConfession s d

a o r b A c il o h a p o h S , ) c il o h a p o h S a f

o (also itlted Shopahoilc Take sManhattan) , ,r

e t s i S & c il o h a p o h S , t o n K e h t s e i T c il o h a p o h

S andShopaho ilc&Baby .

a s a w e h S . m a h k c i W e n i e l e d a M f o e m a n n e p e h t s i a ll e s n i K e i h p o S

j l a i c n a n

if ournails tbefore turning o fw iritng novel .She wrote he rnovel susing

. e m a n n e p d n a e m a n l a e r r e h h t o

b Min iShopaho ilcwa spubilshedbyBlackSwan y

t n e w t s a h t I . 0 1 0 2 n i m o d g n i K d e ti n U e h t , n o d n o L n

i -one chapter sand 458

.s e g a p

c il o h a p o h S i n i

M tellst her eade rabou tas hopahoilc ,Rebecca“Becky/Bex” e k u L o t d e ir r a m s i e h S . g n i p p o h s o t d e t c i d d a s i o h w ) d o o w m o o l B e é n ( n o d n a r B

e h T t a t n e m tr a p e d e h t s d a e l d n a r e p p o h s l a n o s r e p a s a s k r o w y k c e B . n o d n a r B

e h S . t e e rt S d r o f x O n o e r o t s t n e m tr a p e d a , k o o

L ha sa two-y -earold daughter ,

h ti w e v il t o n o d e i n n i M d n a , e k u L , e h s t a h t o s e m o h a y u b o t s n a l p y k c e B . e i n n i M

e h t s e o d n e tf o e i n n i M t a h t s d n a t s r e d n u y k c e B . e r o m y n a s t n e r a p s ’ y k c e B

, r e v e w o H . y a w t s e b e h t s i g n i v o m t a h t s k n i h t e h s t a h t o s s t c a e l b a t c i d e r p n

u t his

t u b , d li h c d n o c e s a e v a h o t s e h s i w o s l a y k c e B , s e d i s e B . e z il a e r o t tl u c if fi d s i n a l p

(29)

5 1

d n a s i s ir c l a i c n a n if e h t s a h c u s , y li m a f e h t n i h ti w s m e l b o r p e r a e r e h T

a w o r h t o t s n a l p y k c e B , r e v o e r o M . l o rt n o c o t tl u c if fi d s i h c i h w r o i v a h e b s ’ e i n n i M

y tr a p e h t g n i p e e k n i s e l c a t s b o y n a m s e c a f e h s t u b , e k u L r o f y tr a p y a d h tr i b e s ir p r u s

. m i h m o r f t e r c e s

.

B Approachoft heStudy

. h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p s e s u r e ti r w e h t , l e v o n e h t e z y l a n a o t r e d r o n I

s ’ n ir e u G . L d e r fl i W o t g n i d r o c c

A A Handbook o f Criitca l Approache s to e

r u t a r e ti

L ,psychologica lapproach wa spossibly t hemos tconrtoversia land l eas t a

i c e r p p

a ted .Theapproach l etst he readerst o analyzet he characters ’psychology

c r

o ondiitoni nt hel tierarywork s(Gueirn ,1979 :125).

n

I A Psychologica lApproach t o Ficiton :Studiesi n Thackeray ,Stendhal , d

a r n o C d n a , y k s v e o t s o D , t o il E e g r o e

G ,BernardJ .Pair squoted Norman Ho lland s e v l e s m e h t n i tr a f o s k r o w r e d i s n o c t o n n a c y g o l o h c y s p t a h t d n u o f d n a ll o H . a e d i

” .s d n i m h ti w t u b , e r u t a r e ti l h ti w t o n “ d e n r e c n o c s i h c u s s a y g o l o h c y s p e s u a c e b

a f o s k r o w h ti w t o n l a e d t s u m m e t s y s l a c i g o l o h c y s p y n a t a h t d e d d a e h , n e h

T tri n

d n i m s ’ n a m o t n o it a l e r n i tr a f o s k r o w h ti w t u b , n o it a l o s

i (Pa irs ,2010 :1) .

n a : m s i c it ir C y r a r e ti L “ f o e l c it r a n a e t o r w s ir r u B n o tl i m a H r a l y k S

d e t a t s e H . ” s e h c a o r p p A f o w e i v r e v

O tha t psychologica l ciritc s view work s

f o s n e l e h t h g u o r h

t psychology .Theyl ooketihe ratt hepsychologica lmoitvaiton s

y ll a r e n e g s i r e m r o f e h t h g u o h tl a , s e v l e s m e h t s r o h t u a e h t f o r o s r e t c a r a h c e h t f o

e d i s n o

c redamorer espectableapproach (Bur irs ,edtiorskyla .rcom :2011).

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p s e s u r e ti r w e h

T becauset he t opic of t he study i s

d n a ) s e it il a n o s r e p s ’ e i n n i M d n a y k c e B e s a c s i h t n i( y ti l a n o s r e p n a m u h t u o b a

e t a ir p o r p p a n a e b l li w h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s p e h t t a h t o s r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c

.s r e t c a r a h c n i a m f o m e l b o r p e h t e z y l a n a o t h c a o r p p a

.

C Methodoft heStu dy

e h t g n i z y l a n a n i d o h t e m h c r a e s e r y r a r b il s e s u r e ti r w e h t , y d u t s s i h t n I

. l e v o

n Min iShopahoilcast heobjec toft hestudyi st hep irmarysource .Thestudy y r a r e ti l m o r f n e k a t e r a y e h T . s e c r u o s y r a d n o c e s e m o s y b d e tr o p p u s o s l a e b l li w

o o b y g o l o h c y s p d n

a ks ,aritcles ,and journals .Among other sare Theories fo y

ti l a n o s r e

P (Feis tand Feist ,2008) ,A Glossary o fLtierary Term s(Abram sand ,

) 5 0 0 2 , m a h p r a

H Consume r Behavio r (Schfifman and Kanuk , 2004) , and t

n e m p o l e v e D y ti l a n o s r e

P (Hu lrock ,1976) .Beside ,st hewrtie rwli lalsot akesome

.t e n r e t n i e h t m o r f s i s y l a n a e h t tr o p p u s ll i w t a h t s e c r u o s

p e t s t s ri F . s i s y l a n a e h t g n i g a n a m n i r e ti r w e h t y b e n o d s p e t s x i s e r a e r e h T

g n i d n a t s r e d n u e t e l p m o c a t e g o t e c r u o s y r a m ir p e h t g n i d a e r s a

w o fBecky and

y r a d n o c e s e h t r o f g n i h c r a e s s a w p e t s d n o c e s e h T . r o i v a h e B r e m u s n o C s ’ e i n n i M

t e n r e t n i d n a , s e l c it r a , s l a n r u o j , s k o o b e r e w a t a d e h T . m e h t g n i d a e r d n a s e c r u o s

. y d u t s e h t o t d e t a l e r s e c n e r e f e

r Then ,the wrtie rformulated some problem sinto

o it s e u

q n sso t hatt hi sstudy f ocused ont heconsume rbehavio rmatter .Thef ou trh

B f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t g n i n i m a x e s a w p e t

s eckyandMinniecharacters .A tfert hat ,

(31)

7 1

w e h t , y ll a n i F . y ti l a n o s r e

p rtie rdrewaconclusionoft hestudy atfe ransweirng al l

.s m e l b o r p

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(32)

8 1

V I R E T P A H C

S I S Y L A N A

s e z y l a n a r e ti r w e h

T Min iShopahoilcintot hreepa tr sbasedont heproblem n

o it a l u m r o

f provided in Chapte rI .The fris tpar ti sthe desc irpiton o fBecky

s i t r a p d n o c e s e h T . e i n n i M d n a n o d n a r

B the descirp iton o fconsume rbehavio r

e fi l s ’ e i n n i M d n a y k c e B n i n w o h

s .Then ,the thrid par ti sthe way so fhow

r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c s ’ y k c e

B in lfuence sMinnie’ spersonailites .

.

A TheDescrip itono fBeckyBrandonandMinnie

a n i t n e m e l e n i a m e h t s i r e t c a r a h

C story. Character’ spersonaltiy c an

d e t a l e r e r a y e h t , s u h T . d e p o l e v e d d n a d e w o lf s i t o l p e h t w o h e c n e u lf n

i ot each

e n o d e b n a c n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c g n i z y l a n a , m a h p r a H d n a s m a r b A o t g n i d r o c c A . r e h t o

s d o h t e m o w t y

b , .ie .by showing and by telilng .One’ sappearance ,behavior ,

. y ti l a n o s r e p e h t n i a l p x e n a c g n i k l a t d n a g n i k n i h t

n

I Min i Shopahoilc ,Kinsella use s Rebecca ‘Becky ’ Bloomwood and

o w t s ’ y k c e B , e i n n i

M -y -earold daughter ,a sthe main characters .They are the

n i , y l s u o i v e r P . y r o t s e h t n i s u c o

f Shopahoilc seire ,s Kinsella use sBecky a sthe .

c il o h a p o h s a n i a l p x e o t s u c o f y l n

o Tounderstand both oft hem,t hewrtie rneed s

. e r a s c it s ir e t c a r a h c r i e h t t a h w t u o d n if o

t These are Becky and Minnie’ s

s c it s ir e t c a r a h

(33)

9 & e

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(34)

. g n i p p o h s o d o t s e v o l y k c e B t a h t n e e s e b n a c t i , e v o b a n o it a t o u q e h t m o r F

e h

S i sbrand-o irented so fishemeet sabranded-tiemespeciallywtihdiscount ,she

. y l e t a i d e m m i ti y u b l li

w Even manyo fhe rclothe shaveno tbeen worn yet .Tha t

s w o h s o s l a s i h T . y r g n a e k u L s e k a m s y a w l a s e h t o l c g n i y u b n i h s i v a l s i y k c e B

l o rt n o c n u s p o h s e h S . r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o c s ’ y k c e

B lably so t ha the rcupboard sare

.s e h t o l c r e h f o l l u

f Thisi swhenLukeask showmanywornclothe sBeckyhas:

s k s a e h ’ ? n o tt u b d e r e h t h ti w n a g i d r a c t a h t n r o w u o y e v a h n e tf o w o H ‘

. y lt n e c o n n i

. d e i m y t s ti b a , p o t s I ’. … e v ’ I . … s ’t I ‘

n r o w I t ’ n e v a h y h W . n m a

D ti? Idon’ tevenknowwhere tii s .DidI l eavei t ?

e r e h w e m o s

. s i h t g n i y o j n e s ’ e h h g u o h t s a s k o o l e k u L ’ ? ti t ’ n s a w , s e m it d e r d n u h A ‘

t’ n s I

‘ tha twha tyous aid?’

y fi c e p s t ’ n d i d I ‘ . y li n o t s y a s I ’ ,s e m it d e r d n u h a t i r a e w o t g n i d n e t n i m ’ I ‘

’. n e h w y lt c a x e

w o H

‘ many clothe s have you got , anyway , stashed away in you r ’

? d r a o b p u c

’ … r e … I ‘

’ ? a e d i y n a e v a h u o y o D

‘ ( p 3p .11 - 41 ) 1

s e o d e h s n e v E . n o it s e u q s ’ e k u L r e w s n a t o n n a c y k c e B , n o it a s r e v n o c t a h t n I

o s e r a e r e h T . s k s a e k u L t a h t n a g i d r a c e h t s t u p e h s e r e h w w o n k t o

n many clothe s

. y l e s i w n u s p o h s s y a w l a e h s e s u a c e b s i tI . r a e w d n a r e b m e m e r o

t Shedoest hatj us t

e l b a n o i h s a f s i e h s t a h t n o it i n g o c e r s d e e n e h S . n o i h s a f n i e d ir p s t n a w e h s e s u a c e b

. y l s u o r o m a l g p u g n i s s e r d y b

b .Persistent

r a h c r e h t o n

A acteirsitco fBecky i spersistent .Shewli ldo anything t o ge t

.s t n a w e h s t a h

w She doe sno treally t hink and careo fpeople’s opinion or t hem

r e h t s n i a g a e r a o h

(35)

1

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(36)

d n a , s g a b , s e h t o l c f o s n o it c e ll o

c anything she ha swtih the patry supp ile sshe

.s d e e

n

h p m u ir t a y d a e rl a s i e r u t n e v g n ir e tr a b y M

… – in fact ,Jessi s irgh ,t i ’t s t

y u b r e v e e l p o e p o d h tr a e n o y h W ! g n i z a m

a hing swhent heycouldbatrer? r

e v e s t o g e v ’ I d n a s d a y m o t s e s n o p s e r f o s d a o l d a h e v ’

I a lappointment s

, e m it o n n i t u o d e tr o s y tr a p e l o h w e h t e v a h l l’ I e t a r s i h t t A . g n i n e v e s i h t

! y e n o m o n r o

f (p .182)

s i y k c e B t a h t s w o h s o s l a n o it a t o u q s i h t , n e h

T persistent when she goe s

: g n i p p o h s

a I ’ , y ti n u tr o p p o g n i z a m a t s o m e h t d n u o f e c n o I , w o n k u o Y

‘ dd a s Ipunch

! f f o t n e c r e p 0 9 t a s t o o b a n a b b a G & e c l o D f o r i a p a s a w t I ‘ . N I P y m n i

I e s r u o c f O ! o N ? p u e v i g I d i d t u B . ti m il y m o t p u s a w d r a c t i d e r c y m y l n O

’ !t ’ n d i

d (p.20)

n a c t i , e v o b a n o it p ir c s e d e h t m o r

F beconcludedt ha tBeckyi sapersistent

m o

w an ,especially i n buying branded tiems .Thi s rtai tmake she rdo anything t o

.s t n a w e h s t a h w e z il a e

r Herl fiestylewhich alwaysf orcest o havewha tshewant s

f o n o i s n e m i d a s i n o it p m u s n o c e v it c i d d a e h T . n o it p m u s n o c e v it c i d d a o t r e h s d a e l

f o ” e d i s k r a d e h t

“ consume rbehavio .r

c .Domineering

a s i y k c e B , y r o t s e h t n

I shopahoilcandpreviouslyt hew irte ralsomeniton s

g n ir e e n i m o d a s i e h s t a h

t woman .Beckycandoanythingt of u flli lhe rwishes .She

s e z y l a n a r e ti r w e h T . e n o d a b e h t o t t r o f f e d o o g a m o r f g n it r a t s s y a w y n a m s a h

s i e h s t a h t s k n i h t d n a r o i v a h e b y li a d s ’ y k c e

B domineeirng. In shopping ,shecan

g n ir e e n i m o d o s e

b . eS h thinkst hats hecanalsof uflli lhe rdesriei ns hoppingwhen

M s y u b e h

s innie toy .s Then ,she dominate sthe way to reailze he rdaughter’ s

. s e h s i

(37)

3 2

y u b o t s t n a w e i n n i M d n a l l a m a o t o g e i n n i M d n a e h

s a pony ,she forcefully

d n a h s i w s ’ e i n n i M s ll if l u

f excuse stha tMinnie wli lbuy i tusing he rown pocke t

. y e n o m

o t e v a h l l’ e h S ‘ . y li n o t s e lt ti l a , y a s I ’ ,t i y u b o t g n i o g t o n m ’ I e s r u o c f O ‘

t e g o t n w o d h c u o r c I ’ , g n il r a D . y e n o m t e k c o p n w o r e h f o t u o t i t e g

y f o t u o y n o p r e h t o e h t r o f y a p u o y f i‘ , n o it n e tt a s ’ e i n n i

M ou rpocke t

e v a h o t e v a h l l’ u o Y . s k e e w y t x i s … t u o b a e k a t ll ’t i , k e e w a p 0 5 t a y e n o m

y ll a c i s a b l l’ u o y , o S ‘ . y lr a e l c e t a i c n u n e I ’ . ” tf a r d r e v o “ n a e k i L . e c n a v d a n a

’ ? t h g ir l l A . fl a h a d n a e e r h t e r ’ u o y l li t y e n o m t e k c o p r u o y l l a t n e p s e v a h

) 9 1 . p (

t a t o u q t a h

T ion can be aproof t ha tBecky i sdomineeirng t o he rdaughte r

e l b a n o s a e r n u r e h f o e s u a c e

b way .Atf rist ,shesaidt ha tshei sno tgoingt obuyt he

. y a w n w o r e h s e s u t u b , y n o p e h t e i n n i M s y u b l li t s e h s ,t c a f n I . y n o

p Thewayused

e k a m e h S . n o m m o c n u s i f l e s

ti san overdraf tfo ra two-y -earold ch lid .Minnie

l li w e h s t a h t s w o n k y l n o e h s e s u a c e b s e o d r e h t o m r e h t a h w w o n k t o n s e o d y l e r u s

e l b i s s o p m i s i tI . t e ll a w s ’ y k c e B m o r f e s r u o c f o s i y e n o m e h t , n e h T . y n o p e h t t e g

t t i e s u d n a y e n o m e v a s o t w o h s w o n k e i n n i M t a h

t o purchase toy sshe wants .

h ti w g n il a e d n i s y a w y k c ir t y n a m e v a h o t y k c e B s d a e l r o i v a h e b r e m u s n o C

. g n i p p o h s

s c it s i r e t c a r a h C s e i n n i M . 2

a .RigidandI n lfexible

n

I Min iShopahoilc ,Minniei sat wo-y -earoldch lid .I nhe rage ,shei sno ta

c il o h a p o h s a s i e h S . d li h c n o m m o

c ilke he rmother ,Becky .She o tfen whine s

n e h

w she want sto buy toy sand any thing sshe want .s He rmos tsigni ifcan t

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(38)
(39)

5

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(40)

b .AcitveandCurious

o e h

T the rcharacteirsitcs o fMinnie ea r acitveandcu irous .Shei sno tonly

t u b , e v it c

a someitmessouncon rtolledevenbyhe rmother .He rstubbornnes salso

tr o p p u

s s thi s rtai.t She i salway scu irou sabou teverything .Oneexample i swhen

e h t n i n i u q e n n a m a s t n a w e h

s shop .

s r e p m a c s d n a p s a r g y m m o r f f l e s r e h s e t a c ir t x e e h s w o h e m o S ’ ! s s e r d o N ‘

’ ! y ll o d e n i M ! y ll o D ‘ . y a l p s i d w o d n i w e h t o t n i

. n i u q e n n a m d e k a n a g n i b b a r g s ’ e h s w o N

. l e e f I s a d e lt t a r s a d n u o s o t t o n y rt I ’ . g n il r a d , t a h t p o t s e s a e l p , e i n n i M ‘

’ ! e r e h k c a b e m o C ‘

o t n o m u i d o p s ti f f o n w o d n i u q e n n a m e l o h w e h t s g a r d e h S ’ ! y ll o d e n i M ‘

’ ! e n ii ii M ‘ .t i g n i g g u h s tr a t s d n a h s a r c a h ti w r o o lf e h t

s ’t i s k n i h t e h S ! y ll o d a t o n s ’t I ‘ . y a s I ’ ! e i n n i M , f f o t e G

‘ a dol,l ’ Iadd t o

t n a t s i s s a e h

t ,aimingf o ra ilght-heatredl augh.‘ Aren’ tchlidrenf unny? ’ …

’ ! e e e ll o d e n i M ‘ .s k e ir h s e h S ! o N ‘

? g n i o d d li h c t a h t s ’t a h W ‘ . e m d n i h e b e n o e m o s s p a n s ’ ? n o g n i o g s ’t a h W ‘

’ ? r e h l o rt n o c e n o e m o s t’ n a

C (p.305)

n o it n e tt a s ’ e l p o e p s t c a rt t a e i n n i M , e m it t a h t t

A iwth he racitvenes sand

y ti s o ir u

c . Shei salway scu irou swtiht hing saroundhe rilkemannequin .Shet hink s

. y o t a s i ti t a h

t Al lpeople i n t he shop stare a the rand l augh ta he rsilly aciton .

, n e h

T theassistan tmanage roft heshop get sangry .Then ,att heend,t heassistan t

o t r e h ’ s w o ll a ‘ r e g a n a

m taket hemannequinaway soBeckycanb irngMinnieand

) 6 0 3 . p ( . p o h s e h t e v a e l

No one can con rto lMinnie’ swisheseven he rmother .Shecannot i gnore

a g n i h t y r e v e w o n k o t s t n a w s y a w l a e h S . g n it s e r e t n i e r a t a h t s g n i h

t round her .

s u h

T , thewrtie rconcludest ha tMinnie’ shabi twhen enforcing every wish show s

s i e h s t a h

t acitve .Thi s rtai tsomeitme scan bebad sinceMinniealway scan ruin

. c il b u p n i d e s s a r r a b m e y k c e B e k a m d n a n o it a u ti s e h

(41)

7

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(42)
(43)

9

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

(44)

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