S ING 1006358 Table of content

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Annisa Marcella , 2015

THE PORTRAYAL OF THE SOURCE AND THE TARGET CULTURES IN PICTURES OF AN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu x

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE OF APPROVAL ... _{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

STATEMEN T OF AUTHORIZATION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

PREFACE ... _{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

ABSTRACT ... _{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

TAB LE OF CONTEN TS ...vii

LIST OF TABLES ...ix

LIST OF FIGURES ...10

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... _{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

1.1. Background of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2 Research Question ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.3 Aim of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4 Scope of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5 Significance of the Study... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.6 Clarification of Terms ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.7 Organization of the Paper ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.8 Concluding Remark ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FOUNDATION .. _{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

2.1 Definition of Textbook ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2 Characteristics of a Good Textbook ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3 Pictures as Teaching Media ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4 Definition of Culture ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.5 Theories of Culture ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.5.1 Culture of Learner’s Native Language ... Error! Bookmark not

defined.

2.5.2 Culture of Learner’s Target Language ... Error! Bookmark not

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2.5.3 Culture of Learner’s International Language .. Error! Bookmark not

defined.

2.6 Benefits of Learning Culture ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7 Visual Grammar ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7.1 Relation of Image and Gaze ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7.2 Size of Frame and Social distance.... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7.3 Color ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.8 Textbook Evaluation ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .. _{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

3.1 Research Design ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2 Data Collection ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.3 Data Analysis... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4 Data Presentation ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS .. _{Error! Bookmark not defined.}

4.1 Description of the Pictures ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2 How Cultures are Portrayed in the Textbook ... Error! Bookmark not

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4.3 How the Source Culture is Portrayed in the Textbook ..Error! Bookmark

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4.4 How the target culture is Portrayed in the Textbook...Error! Bookmark

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4.5 How the Cultures are Portrayed in Visual Grammar...Error! Bookmark

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CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ... Error! Bookmark not

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5.1 Conclusions ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.2 Suggestions ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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APPENDICES

APPENDIX I ANALYSIS OF PICTURES FROM THE TEXTBOOK

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[Type text]

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1 The Significant of Color (Taken From de Bortolli & Maroto, 2001) ....31 Table 3.1 Textbook’s Detailed Information ...34 Table 4.1 How the Source Culture is portrayed in the Pictures ...48

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THE PORTRAYAL OF THE SOURCE AND THE TARGET CULTURES IN PICTURES OF AN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1 The Four Senses of Culture (adapted from Adaskou, Britten & fahsi, 1990) 14

Figure 2.2 The Iceberg of Culture (Taken from Ho, 2009) ... 15

Figure 2.3 Interactive Meanings in Images (Adapted from Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006) 24 Figure 2.4 An Example of a “Demand Gaze ... 25

Figure 2.5 An Example of an “Offer Gaze ... 26

Figure 2.6 Close Up Shot ... 27

Figure 2.7 Medium Close Shot ... 27

Figure 2.8 Medium Shot ... 27

Figure 2.9 Medium Long Shot ... 27

Figure 2.10 very Long Shot ... 27

Figure 2.11 Close Personal Distance ... 28

Figure 2.12 Far Personal Distance ... 28

Figure 2.13 Close Social Distance ... 29

Figure 2.14 far Social Distance... 29

Figure 4.1 Picture 1 ... 44

Figure4.2 Picture 2 ... 45