REDD I N DON ESI A
Oleh:
Oleh:
Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Kemitraan
PERAN HUTAN DALAM PERUBAHAN IKLIM
HUTAN :
PERTUMBUHAN
PERUBAHAN TATA
EMISI DARI BAHAN
BAKAR:
ATMOSFER
SINK
SOURCE
SOURCE
SINK
SOURCE
PERTUMBUHAN
TANAMAN,
PELAPUKAN,
TANAH,
BAHAN ORGANIK
PERUBAHAN TATA
GUNA LAHAN
BAKAR:
INDUSTRI,
TRANSPORTASI,
KEBAKARAN HTN
VEGETASI DAN TANAH MENYIMPAN
±
7500 Gt CO2
ATAU LEBIH DARI 2
KALI LIPAT CO2
DI ATMOSFER
PRAKTEK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI LESTARI
PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN LINDUNG
PEMBATASAN KONVERSI HUTAN
PEMBERANTASAN
ILLEGAL LOGGING
PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN
REHABILITASI LAHAN DAN HUTAN TERDEGRADASI
USAHA YANG DAPAT MENURUNKAN/MENCEGAH EMISI DAN
MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN GRK
REHABILITASI LAHAN DAN HUTAN TERDEGRADASI
PENGEMBANGAN HT DAN PERKEBUNAN DI LAHAN YANG TERDEGRADASI
MENGURANGI EMISI CO2
MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN CO2
MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI EKOSISTEM HUTAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN
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REDD
(
Reducing Emissions From
Deforestation and Forest Degradation
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG DIMAKSUDKAN UNTUK
MEMBERIKAN INSENTIF POSITIF BAGI NEGARA
BERKEMBANG YANG BERHASIL MENGURANGI EMISI DARI
DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN
SEMUA UPAYA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN YANG MENGHASILKAN
PENGURANGAN PENURUNAN KUANTITAS TUTUPAN HUTAN
DAN STOK KARBON YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI BERBAGAI
KEGIATAN
KEGIATAN
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG BERSIFAT SUKARELA
(
VOLUNTARY
) DAN
COUNTRY DRIVEN
SERTA MENGHORMATI
KEDAULATAN NEGARA (
SOVEREIGNTY
)
DEFORESTASI HUTAN/EMISI
(SKENARIO BAU)
JUMLAH
“DD”
HUTAN (EMISI) YANG
DAPAT DIKURANGI
LAJU DEFORESTASI
(HA/TAHUN)/
EMISI
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DEFORESTASI HUTAN/EMISI
(SKENARIO REDD)
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MANFAAT REDD BAGI INDONESIA
SISI TANGGUNG JAWAB INDONESIA SEBAGAI ANGGOTA
KOMUNITAS INTERNASIONAL (PBB)
SISI KEWAJIBAN SELURUH KOMPONEN BANGSA UNTUK
KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL, TERLEPAS ADA TIDAKNYA
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG MENDORONG/MEMAKSA
INDONESIA MELAKUKANNYA
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INDONESIA MELAKUKANNYA
KERUSAKAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA DAPAT DIMINIMALISIR
DENGAN SKEMA REDD (PENGURANGAN EMISI DARI
DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN)
REDD in Indonesia (REDDI)
REDD in Indonesia (REDDI)
Diimplementasikan melalui beberapa fase:
Persiapan: 2007;
Readiness
: 2008-2012;
Implementasi penuh: 2013 --- tergantung pada kesiapan
Indonesia dan keputusan COP),
Indonesia dan keputusan COP),
Pendekatan nasional dengan implementasi di tingkat
sub-nasional (national approach with sub national
implementation),
REDDI Readiness Strategy
telah selesai disusun
.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2012
Post
COP 13
Persiapan
- Penyusunan strategi
Studi IFCA 2007 :
• Analisis (Architecture
and Strategies)
• Komunikasi/ Koordinasi
/Konsultasi
REDDI ROAD MAP
(disiapkan sebelum COP-13)
- Penyusunan strategi
- Membangun sistem
- Penyiapan DA
Carbon-Finance (Readiness)
- Implementasi DA
- Testing
-
Knowledge Management
Implementasi
Penuh
Workshop, SBSTA, UNFCCC, G8, Etc.
COP14
COP13
COP15
STRATEGI REDDI (Fase
Readiness
)
Strategi
Nasional
5 Kegiatan kunci
10
Strategi
REDDI
Propinsi
Kabupaten/
Kota
3 kegiatan kunci
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CO
2
$
Reference
Emission Level
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Strategy
Monitoring
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Market/
Funding
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Distribution
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1
2
3
4
5
REDDI FRAMEWORK
Historical emission
/future scenario
•
Forest cover and carbon
stock changes,
•
National registry
Address drivers
of DD
Attractiveness,
Source of fund
Responsibilities and
benefits
11
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Funding
WG-FCC
REDDI Guideline
REDDI Committee
Developed from IFCA study (2007)
Awareness raising
Stakeholders
communication,
Capacity building
Access to data
Access to technology
IFCA 2007 recommendations
:
Strategy for 5 landscapes :
Production forest, Protected
areas (conservation forest and
protection forest), Timber
plantation, Peat land, Oil palm
plantation (related to LUC)
Slide 1 1
o1
FORDA, Ministry of Forestry
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MINISTRY OF FORESTRY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
STRATEGI
Readiness
REDDI
Tingkat
KATEGORI
NASIONAL
1. Intervensi Kebijakan untuk Mengatasi Pemicu Deforestasi dan
Degradasi Hutan (di 5 landscapes)
2. Peraturan REDD (Petunjuk REDD dan Komisi REDD)
e.g.
Permenhut No. P 68/2008, P30/2009.
3. Metodologi (pembangunan REL Nasional dan sistem MRV)
e.g.
kerjasama Idn - Australia,
kerjasama Idn - Australia,
4. Kelembagaan (Penyiapan Registrasi Nasional, Pengaturan Distribusi
Insentif/tanggung jawab, peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD)
dalam proses,
5. Analisis (REL,
Measurable Reportable Verifiable (MRV),
kolateral
benefit, resiko ,dll)
kerjasama dengan FCPF
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MINISTRY OF FORESTRY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
STRATEGI
Readiness
REDDI
TINGKAT
KATEGORI
Propinsi
1. Metodologi (pembangunan REL dan sistem MRV propinsi)
2. Kelembagaan (peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD)
3. Demonstration activity, Voluntary carbon projects
Contoh : DA KFCP (kerjasama Idn – Australia)
Contoh : DA KFCP (kerjasama Idn – Australia)
Kabupaten
1. Metodologi (pembangunan REL dan sistem MRV kabupaten)
2. Kelembagaan (peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD)
3. Demonstration activity, Voluntary carbon projects
Contoh : kerjasama Idn – TNC, Idn – Jerman, Idn –ITTO