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PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PADA LAHAN MARGINAL MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN KEMIRI DAN JARAK PAGAR

DRAFT PRA KUALIFIKASI CALON

DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

MAY 20, 2015

UNUD

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Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

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Pemanfaatan Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Lingkungan Lahan Marginal di Timor-Leste

PROPOSAL PENELITIAN DISERTASI

DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

Domingos Cairesi Bendito Beremau Gomes, S.Hut., M.Sc

NIM: 1490471002

PROGRAM DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

SEKOLAH PASCA SARJANA

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

DENPASAR

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Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

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Pemanfaatan Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Lingkungan Lahan Marginal di Timor-Leste

PROPOSAL PENELITIAN DISERTASI

DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

Domingos Cairesi Bendito Beremau Gomes, S.Hut., M.Sc

NIM: 1490471002

Proposal Penelitian Disertasi ini telah dipertahankan dan dipertanggungjawabkan di depan dewan penguji:

……… ..……….

Prof. Dr. Ir. Imade Adnyana, M.S Dr. Edmundo Viegas, M.Sc Promotor Co-Promotor

PROGRAM DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

SEKOLAH PASCA SARJANA

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

DENPASAR

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Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

2.1 Kesejangan Sosial antara Masyarakat di dalam Lingkungan

2.2 Konsep dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal Melalui Pengembangan Jarak Pagar 1) Ekosistem

2.3 Jarak Pagar Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal 1) Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal

2) Pemanfaatan Lahan Tidur 3) Usaha Tani pada Lahan Marginal

4) Pengembangan jarak pagar (jatropha curcas) 5) Pengertian Bahan Bakar Nabati

6) Jarak Pagar vs Jarak Kepyar 7) Variasi Jarak Pagar

8) Manfaat dan Kegunaan Jarak Pagar

9) Faktor Pedukung dalam Pengembangan Jarak Pagar 10)Budidaya Terhadap Jarak pagar

2.4 Evaluasi Nilai Ekonomi Lahan Marginal 1) Analisa Ekonomi Budidaya Jarak Pagar 2) Direct Use Value (DUV)

3) Nilai Guna Tidak Langsung (Indirect Use Value 4) Total Evaluation Value (TEV)

5) Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Jatropha Curcas Dengan Metode PRA 6) Strategi pemanfaatan lahan marginal dengan Metode SWOT (Strength Weakness

Oppourtunity Treath)

2.5 Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Daerah Pedesaan 1) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

2) Strategi Kebijakan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 3) Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

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6) Visi Pembangunan Pertanian Masa Depan 7) Paradigma Baru Pembangunan Pertanian

8) Sektor Pertanian Sebagai Prioritas Pembangunan 9) Agroteknologi Sistem Pertanian Lahan Kering 10)Teknologi Konservasi Lahan Kering

11)Peran serta masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan lahan marginal 12)Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan

13)Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Pendekatan Komponen Abotik 14)Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Pendekatan Komponen Biotik

15)Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Pendekatan Komponen Cultural/Budaya BAB III KERANGKA BERPIKIR, KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS

3.1 Kerangka Berpikir 3.2 Konsep Penelitian 3.3 Hipotesis

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN 4.1 Rancangan Penelitian

4.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian 4.2.1 Lokasi Penelitian 4.2.2 Waktu Penelitian 4.3 Penentuan Sumber Data 4.4 Variabel Penelitian

4.5 Bahan dan Instrumen Penelitian 4.5.1 Bahan Penelitian 4.5.2 Instrumen Penelitian 4.6 Prosedur Penelitian 4.7 Pengumpulan Data 4.8 Analisa Data DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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Libya Ali M. F. Alazzawi

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in Southwestern Nigeria1A.O. Eruola, 1N.J. Bello, 1F.O. Olasantan and 2A.A. Makinde., University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria., National Horticultural Research Institute,P.M.B. 5432, Idi-Ishin Ibadan, Nigeria

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16)Effect of Weeding and Foliar Urea Spray on the Yield and Yield Components of Boro Rice Shahnaj Parvin, Shihab Uddin, Salma Khanum and M.S.U. Bhuiya Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh. 17)Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Productivity Growth in Sub-Sahara Africa:

1961-2003Ajao, A. Olajide Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Ladoke Akintola University of Tech, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

18)Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, Socio-Economics, Extension., Research Process, P. O. Box 489, Assela, Ethiopia., Accepted 13 September, 2013

19)Evaluation of Allelopathic Potential of Amomumkrervanh Pierre ex Gagnep Piyatida Pukclai and Hisashi Kato-NoguchiDepartment of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki, Kagawa, Japan

20)Farmers Soil Management Practices and Their Perceptions toSoil Acidity at Ankesha District of Awi Zone, Northwestern Ethiopia Tessema Genanew., Mekuria Argawand Enyew Adgo., Department of Soil and Water Resource Management, Wollo University, Ethiopia. Environmental Science Program, Science Faculty, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia., Department of Natural Resource Management, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia

21)Farmers’ Perception on the Adverse Effects ofPesticides on Environment: The Case of Bangladesh, Department of Agricultural Extension and Information System,Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh Department of Geography, School of Humanities, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800 Mal 22)Forest and Woodland Systems Coordinating Lead Authors: Anatoly Shvidenko,

Charles Victor Barber, ReidarPerssonLead Authors: Patrick Gonzalez, Rashid Hassan, Petro Lakyda, Ian McCallum, Sten Nilsson, Juan Pulhin,Bernardt van Rosenburg, Bob Scholes Review Editors: Marian de los Angeles, CherlaSastry 2nd Draft Final Technical Report Costs and Benefits Analysis of Small Scale Jatropha Curcas Plantation in Cambodia Submitted to Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia(EEPSEA). Nyda CHHINH.,Tharith SRIVVibol SANDany VA Department of Environmental Science Royal University of Phnom PenhCambodia., August 2010

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24)Global Journal of Animal Science, Livestock Production and Animal Breeding, ISSN: xxxx-xxxx Vol. 1 (1), pp. 030-044, November, 2013. Global Science Research Journals, 2013., Full Length Research Paper., Enhancing the productivity of livestock production in highland of Ethiopia: Implication for improved on‐farm feeding strategies and utilization., MesayYami, Bedada Begna and Teklemedihin Teklewold

25)Growing Substrates for Organic Lettuce Production in KuwaitN.R. Bhat, M.S. Suleiman, B. Thomas, V.S. Lekha, P. George and S. Isat AliKuwait Institute

26)Growth and Yield of Summer Tomato as Influenced by Plant Growth Regulators. Department of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

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28)Indirect Land Use Change from increased biofuels demand.,Comparison of models and results for marginal biofuels., production from different feedstocks., Robert Edwards, Declan Mulligan and Luisa Marelli. 2010., EUR 24485 EN – 2010., JRC European Comission, 2010.

29)Influence of Topography and Geological Structure on the Water Situation in Aljabal Alakhdar Basin Mohammed Ghazi al-Hanafi

30)International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 2 (3): 55-58, 2010ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2010 Author: C. Augustine, Department of Animal Production, Adamawa State University, Mubi, P.M.B. 25, Nigeriaional Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 4 (2): 25-32, 2012. ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2012. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2012.04.02.23 Author: Muhammad Humayun Kabir, Department of Agricultural Extension and Information System,Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh.

a) Vol. 4 (2): 33-37, 2012. ISSN 2079-2107., IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2012.04.02.309 Author: Piyatida Pukclai, Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki, Kagawa, 761-0795, Japan.

b) Vol. 5 (1): 01-09, 2013. ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.01.314. Author: M. Hasanuzzaman, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture,Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207.1

c) Vol. 5 (1): 10-15, 2013. ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.01.315. Author: T. Akter, Department of Entomology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.10

d) Vol. 5 (1): 16-24, 2013ISSN 2079-2107IDOSI Publications, 2013DOI:

10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.01.316 Author: J.A. Mahamud, Department of Agro-forestry and Environmental Science,Sher-e-bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. Growth, Dry Matter Production and Yield Performance of TransplantedAman Rice Varieties Influenced by Seedling Densities per HillJ.A. Mahamud, 1 2 M.M. Haque and 3M. Hasanuzzaman1Department of Agro-forestry and Environmental Science, Sher-e-bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka-12072Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka-12073Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka-1207

e) Vol. 5 (1): 25-28, 2013ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2013DOI:

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f) Vol. 5 (2): 44-49, 2013. ISSN 2079-2107. IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.02.320, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University,Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

g) Vol. 5 (2): 50-55, 2013. ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.02.321. Authors: Mgbakor Miriam Ngozi, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Enugu, Nigeria.50

h) Vol. 5 (2): 56-65, 2013ISSN 2079-2107IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI:

10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.02.322 Author: Mgbakor Miriam Ngozi, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Enugu, Nigeria.

31)International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Sciences 2(1): 01-08,

2013.,ISSN XXXX-XXXX., IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI:

10.5829/idosi.ijwres.2013.2.1.1124. Author: Krishna Chandra Pradhan, Department of Physics, Keonjhar College, Keinjar, Odisha, India. Wastewater Treatment System, Krishna Chandra Pradhan., Department of Physics, Keonjhar College, Keinjar, Odisha, India

32)Isolation, characterization and potential agro-pharmaceuticalapplications of phorbol esters from Jatropha curcas. Rakshit Devappa Kodekalra. Stuttgart, Germany. 2012 33)Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International 2 (5): 224-231, 2011ISSN

2219-4304IDOSI Publications, 2011 Author: Ajao, A. Olajide, Agricultural Economics and Extension Department, Ladoke Akintola University of Tech, Ogbomoso - Nigeria. a) Vol. 2 (6): 244-248, 2011. ISSN 2219-4304. IDOSI Publications, 2011. Author:

Eruola, A.O., University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.244

b) Vol. 2 (6): 249-258, 2011ISSN 2219-4304IDOSI Publications, 2011 Author: A.A.

Makinde, National Horticultural Research Institute, P.M.B 5432, Idi-Ishin Ibadan, Nigeria.

c) 3 (2): 64-72, 2012ISSN 2219-4304 IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI:

10.5829/idosi.larcji.2012.3.2.1104 Auther: Tessema Genanew, Department of Soil and Water Resource Management,P.O. Box-11 45, Wollo University, Ethiopia. d) Vol. 3 (4): 160-168, 2012. ISSN 2219-4304. IDOSI Publications, 2012. DOI:

10.5829/idosi.larcji.2012.3.4.1213. Author: Edawi Wheida, Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya.160Future Challenge and Water Resources Management Strategy of Libya Edawi Wheida Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya.

e) Vol. 3 (4): 169-173, 2012ISSN 2219-4304 IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.larcji.2012.3.4.1214 Author: Ghazi Abu Rumman, School of Plant Biology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences,The University of Western Australia (UWA), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

f) Vol. 3 (S), 1189-1234, 2012 1189 The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. g) Vol. 3 (S), 1244-1256, 2012

h) Vol. 3 (S2), 1335-1350, 2012 1335 The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. Quantitative and Qualitative Changes in Groundwater Properties of Murzuk Basin and their Impacts on Ecosystems Elssaidi, M. A. and Mohamed A. R.

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j) Vol. 3 (S2), 1362-1368, 2012 1362 The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. Hydrochemical Water Quality of the Main Traditional Sources of Water / Derna ,the Current Status and Future Nasser H. Kaalouh, Fathi B. Lamloum, Mohamed M. Yuqob and Ramadan A. Alhendawi Faculty of Natural Resource and Environmental Science, Omar Al Mukhtar University

k) Vol. 3 (S), 1133-1153, 2012. 1133The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. Equivalent Average Rainfall and Quantification of Raining On the Green Mountain Basin – LibyaMohamed Ghazi al-Hanafi and Said Idris Noh

l) Vol. 3 (S), 1235-1243, 2012 1235 The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. m) Vol. 3 (S), 1257-1272, 2012 1257 The First International Conference on Water

Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. n) Vol. 3 (S), 1312-1322, 2012 1312 The First International Conference on Water

Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. The Effect of Grazing and Average of Rainfall on Recovery of Arid Shrub Land in Southern Jabel Al Akhdar, Northeastern Libya Adel M. A. Mahmoud, Ramadan A. M. Alhendawi and Peter Jhon Russell

o) Vol. 3 (S2), 1435-1446, 2012 1435 The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. An Analytical Study of the Economics of Supplemental Irrigation of Grain Crops in AljabalAlakhdar Region – Libya Gomaa Abdel Salam Afhima and Ali Khalifa Abdul Salam Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal international 3(S2), 1447-1456, 2012 1447

34)Management Practices for Improving Fertility Status of Soils in Nigeria I.L. Hamma and U. Ibrahim College of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Colleges, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

35)Participatory Development of Quality Seedlings for Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Using Stem Cuttings Beemnet. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, Shashemene, Ethiopia 2Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

36)Planning for Sustainabile Use of Land Resources Toward a New Approach, FAO land

and water bulletin 2. Rome 1995. Prediction of Soil Infiltration Rate Based on Particle Size Distribution, Bulk Density and Organic Matter of Soil Majid Rashidi.

37)Reuse of Saline Groundwater in Landscaping 1,2,3 Ghazi Abu Rumman. School of Plant Biology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, The University ofWestern Australia (UWA), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia Center for Ecohydrology at UWA3ICT International, 23 McCarthy Cr, Armidale 2350 NSW, Australia

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40)Simulation of Efficiency of Wastewater Stabilization Ponds in the Climate of Al jabal Al Akhdar on Removal of Excreted Pathogens Adel S. Elmgbry International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 (Print & Online) http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied-

41)State of the World’s Forests, 2012, FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., Rome, 2012

42)SWIM Paper 3.,Water-Resource and Land-Use IssuesR. Calder, International Water Management Institute., P O Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka., The author: Professor Ian R. Calder is the Director, Centre for Land use and Water ResourcesResearch, at the University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU.

43)The Agricultural Innovation Process:Research and Technology Adoption in a Changing Agricultural Sector (For the Handbook of Agricultural Economics) David Sunding and David Zilberman David Sunding is Cooperative Extension Specialist, Department of Agricultural andResource Economics, University of California at Berkeley David Zilberman is Professor, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California at Berkeley Revised January, 2000

44)The Effect of Grazing and Average Of Rainfall on Recovery Of Arid Shrub Land in

Southern Jabel Al Akhdar, Northeastern Libya Adel M. A. Mahmoud, Ramadan A. M. Alhendawi and Peter Jhon Russell

45)The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.

46)The Role of Microfinance in Agricultural Production in AnambraWest Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Mgbakor Miriam Ngozi, Ugwu Jennifer Nkechi and C. IloegbunamSundayDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Enugu,

47)The Role Of Water Harvesting In The Development Of Vegetation In Al Jabal Al Alkadar, Libya Nagat Mohammad Gebreel. Faculty Of Natural Resources & Environmental Sciences, Omer Al Mukhtar University, Libya

48)Theory And Identification Of Marginal Land and Factors Determining Land Use Change., Laura Katherine James., Michigan State University, 2010

49)Toxicity Effect of Commonly Used Indigenous Plant Extracts inControlling Rice Moth, Sitotrogacerealella Oliv. In Stored Rice Grain1T. Akter and 2M. Jahan. Department of Entomology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

50)Use Of Marginal Quality Water For Plant Production In Europe Asit K. Biswasab; Abdullah Ararca President of the International Society for Ecological Modelling, Oxford, England b Vice-President ofthe International Association for Clean Technology, Oxford, England c Senior Regional Officer in theLand and Water Development Division, FAO, Rome, Italy. 2010

51)Ways And Means To Minimize The Negative And Maximize The Positive Income Of

Biofuel Production And Use On Sustainable Biodeversity Resume Of The Regional Meeting Bangkok 25-27 November 2009. Domingos Gomes, M.Sc

52)World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 8 (6): 585-589, 2012. ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2012DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2012.8.6.1691 Author: Dr. Yonghong Zhou, Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.

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Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore-560 065, India. 637

b) Vol. 9 (2): 137-142, 2013ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2013DOI:

10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.2.1730 Author: O.S. Adedeji, Department of Animal Nutrition and Biotechnology, LadokeAkintola University of Technology Ogbomosho, Nigeria.

c) Vol. 9 (2): 143-147, 2013ISSN 1817-3047IDOSI Publications, 2013DOI:

10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.2.1709 Author: N.R. Bhat, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.

d) Vol. 9 (2): 148-154, 2013 ISSN 1817-3047/ IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI:

10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.2.1710 Author: Beemnet Mengesha Kassahun,

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 198, Shashemene, Ethiopia.

e) Vol. 9 (3): 210-213, 2013. ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.3.1726. Author: Dr. V. Sivaram, Laboratory of Apiculture and Biodiversity, Department of Botany, Bangalore University, Bangalore - 560056, India.

f) Vol. 9 (3) : 214-219, 2013. ISSN 1817-3047. IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.3.1727 Author: I.L. Hamma College of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Samaru, Zaria Nigeria.

g) Vol. 9 (3): 271-276, 2013 ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.3.1738 Author: U. Ibrahim, College of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Colleges, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Tel: +234 8034374967.271

h) Vol. 9 (4): 361-368, 2013 ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.4.75193 Author: S.M. Abou-Shleel, Department of Environment and Bio-Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.361

Journal Ilmiah Nasional

Alternatif Pemberdayaan Bagi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Lahan Kering (Studi Literatur Petani Jagung Di Jawa Barat), IwanSetiawan, UNPAD, 2008.

Analisis Morfofisiologi Dan Hasil Jagung Yang DiaplikasikanTrichoderma Spp Dan NPK Pada Lahan Kering, Katriani M., UNHAS, 2013

Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dengan Contoh Peta Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre, 2007.

IlmuPertanian, Vol. 10 No. 2, 2003 : 17-25 Pengaruh Naungan Paranet Terhadap Sifat Toleransi Tanaman Talas (Colocasiaesculenta (L.) Schott) Effect Of Paranets Shade To Tolerance Characters Of Taro (Colocasia seculenta (L.) Schott).

Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2009) p: 137-141, Membangun Kesuburan Tanah Di Lahan Marginal. Fakultas Pertanian UGM.

Klasifikasi Tanah Dan KesesuaianLahan, I Made Mega., I Nyoman Dibia., I G P RatnaAdi., Tati Budi Kusmiyarti, UNUD, 2010.

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Pengembangan Pertanian Berbasis Komoditi Unggulan Dalam Rangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan) Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.

Peranan Agroforestri Dalam Mempertahankan Kelestarian Fungsi Hidrologis Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Jurnal Tentang Ilmu - Ilmu Pertanian, 2004

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