THE VIOLATION OF MAXIMS OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN GOSSIP GIRL TV SERIES.

THI"I'IOI,ATION

OF

MAXIMS

OF COOPERATT!'E PRINCIPLE IN GASS'P

i?/i'

TV SERIES

Stbniled

ih

Pttli

FuntuMt

ta tte

R.quirwnt

fot th.

D.pft.

ofsdtjd"a

sa'tm

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

_

FACULTY

OF

LETTERS

AN'DALAS

IINT!'ERSITY

AI}STRAK

Dalm skripsi ini didalisis

pdasgam

matsin

nalsin

kftia sma yans

dilatukan oleh karak€FkaBkler ltama

dalm

senal

Tv

C'si'

C,,

rdg

diby

gka

pada

bnu

2007.

TujB

pen€lilid

i.i

adalah mtuk

me.ss@bukr

peldssdd

st&sin-naksin

keia

sma oFn

kankelkaraka

utd.,

frenentukm

pelossam

yana pding

knng dilakuld.

dm

nenenutu alsd,

als$n neEka dalflo

rnelalukm lelansedan

naksin-natsin

kcis

satn0

Dai5

dikmpulkm

nerrrli

metodc obscnBi,

(obenoliotul

netho

dcnss teknik p€ncatatan, kemudim dikelompol&s dal@

bentit

pctalapm

Dab dimalisis

nengguald

nelod€

tade

tnemaik

dcnse

lsri

Grice ₁₁₉₇₅₎

l94lane priNip kedasna. malsin

hatsin

kedama

dan pelmssam

nalsim'

maksin k€rja sma

ydg

lerdiii

ddi

empal jenis matsin seita lcon konreks oleh

HlDes. Seldjutnl€.

hsil

dtlhis

dilapoldu

d€lse

melode

fomal

ds

Ddi pen€lilid ini.

hNl

ymg didapal

nenujukta h,!wr

p.nutur dalan

sial

TV

Gosrjp

Ctl

nelakul&

22 pclmscam nalsim'na,lsin

l€&

sna

deng@ ftekuensi sebagai

benk

: 6 (27.3%)

pelegsmn

maksih

(.trtih.

I I

(50%)

p€ldegam

nalsin

liualitas, 3 (13,6%)

pelmggm

malsin rclevdsi

dd

2 (9,1%)

p.ldgsuo

nalsim

cm.

Ddi

keseluNhm dard. naksib kulilas

nddpalm nalsin

yds

pali.s

si.g dil

88d oleh

tmke!

k&rlter

ut@a

ddm

Scnal

ry

C.$?

Girl

ini.

Dalm

pcrcakapan rcsebll

jrgr

dn€nulr

b€rbagai kemunslii@

61as

me@ka

meldege

nalsinnaksim

teda

ssa

leffbul mda

lain

mirL

nenyedbuyikm faha.

nenbstu

sessha

mcnyenbuntikd

faha

le^e6nl,

menyenbuyikr

n€ram

meFka

yag

sbdmya,

nenymbunyitd

naksud terlentu, Denp€ninbmekm

pmsn

onnc 15i., menunjulr,n

F!:s@,

nembuat lelucm

da

jusa unrul fr€njaea

C1IAPIER

I

INTRODIJCTTON

1. r B*keround oftheStudy

When

hllins

a

convcBation, p€ople hop. lhal their inrenlion

l'

he F.oaniTed

bt

.rhets

TheElbE,

$ey

n€ed

l.

coop.ratc ca.h

o$u

whcn

.onleuirs

They art suptosc.d 10 respond 10 each olher by givjnslhe needed

rd

usetul infomalion lbr bolh

of

thcn

to

cotrmd

me

ingtul convcBarion ior n,nherelftctilc conmunicatun The aact lhaLpeople

re

cooperalins is thc basjc

assrnplion made in conlc63tion. Grice (1975) lhe. proposed this dsumplion as

ihe gs€ral

principle

in

a

convsation.l

oopcmlion. n.med Cooncdtive

Prinlirle

which

ms

as: Mare

tour

converotional contnbud.n

Nch

rs n

rtqlired. ar rhe srage ar wnich it @.n6. by rhe accepred _Furpos or diEclion

rl

dre ralk cxchmAe in

*hich

ydn

de

e.gaged.

lbis

g€

e.rl

prirciple

ct

be obsered

!,

all thc pdicipants in ralk md cxchdses, eilhd spealcr (r) or

h*€r

Ir

recns

dul

bolh

ol

thc

pdicipmls

dc

supposed

lo

provide the

$ficie.l.

sincft

dd

cled intomalion B€sides, in

ord(

to have a ooperalive

coDvcnation. borh ol rhc pdicipmG musl also rcld lo the sonlexl when lney

@

convesins.

L€(h

(1983) sbted

th,t

$e

contexl

cm

bc

my

backercund

knoNledse dsun€d 10 be shaEd by the padiciplnls

rd

which

vill

conbibulcs to

,

sinrerp4rarion

of{hals

meds by a givcn nncFncc Ii

shos

$al, t

!fti/:

nsed

to havc shaEd leosledec to dEw

nuturl

sd€tuding

ab.ut

wh.l

is being

comunicated by r since people did

.ol

ahays say uhdt the]

ned.

Tren, the mess.ges which

sri

ro convey by r can be recogniz&l and inlerprered

co

tcliy by n md misu.deblsding

cd

bc avoidcd.

flGcfon,

cne

(I97s) spcciicd a

rde $at nusr be

lho obrded

Nhcn convesine Mlled

ndim.

Tncrc

m

four maxims, nmed maim

olqudlily.

qnalily, Elevonl md

n.Mcr

rlo{ever. soneLins rhe heder

c

nisnnde^tmd whal sFeaker means by

hh/ler unemnces since

fie

spc2kcr nay

spc*

umopcralivcl.y

bt .ol

tulliuing

rhe

'ules

Tnca

arc many qays

in.o1

lulfillins

mdin,

(he

oa

inen

is by

liol

ins i1.

in

violaling

tn.

n

im, Oilce (19?s) slalcd lhat thc spcakd will

quietly md unonenllliouslt

disl&d

lhc

inplicanft

S/he rvill makc thc hcard

nor kno$

$c

lfuth

dd

will

only

undersbi $€

surl,ce nca.!!rg _ofthe wods (cnuing. 2000). 11 meds that lhe spealer

will

delibenlely make lne

hscr

*r.nglt

dsnncs rhal they dc cooi)cntinc by saying sonelhins {hich insincere,

insumcient,

ineler,nr.r

drbisuous.

'ne

_{violation ol}

mdins ould

_{be fomd in one of}

Amenc

Tv

_Senes

en*led

a;,s?

a;irl

11 is

bed

on rccn book scnes

rriflen

by Cecily von

ziceesd. Ir rells aboul Ihe sddalous lile al Lhcpnvilcgcd tccnascs atlcndina

s

etne prirate school on

Mdhand

s Uppc tLsl Sidc

h

New Yo.k Cily. This

Tv

Series is

.

nix

ol

conedy,

drda

md

mnrce

Tlere

m

nmy

compliaEd

problens lboul lorc slory

od

ftiendship. Somelines in lhcing those problens,

the main chmcteN lend 10 violale thc

ffiims

duing then

mrr6arion.

Thal ls

CTIAPTER

IV

CONCI,IJSION

In

this chapter lhe

witer

preFnls thc

Huh

of

lhe dab malysis in

violiing

the

ndins

ol

C@pemlive Pnnciple lbund

in

Amqice

TV Scncs

Gossip Giri. Aner ealyzing th€ conveGation in the TV Series.

de

Mite.

cu

conclude thar

all of

tbe main

chamtcs

violatc the

ldins

of

Coop€mriv€

Pnnciplc. E&h

pcrfoMcc

of vioiarion

oanains

i!

lhe convesalio.s has each conrexl which iniluences 4ch

othf.

led

on the alalysis ofsi{t€en convNtions in the pEwious chapbr, rhe

wib

finds rhd the nost violatcd

ndim

done by

all

the main

clmcr€n

is

ndim

of quality. It is showed by the percentage as s0 oZ. Il hapFns elden limes

ftod twnty

two _t€.lommccs

of

violalion

of

IdiN

in

conve$tior

Tne

violations could be lomd in conveMtion 2- 4,5, ?,8,9.11,

ll

md 16

tlm

dc

lwo limcs violalion ofthis

mdin

which happs in

conv*tion

4 md 9. Most

of

th€ nain choscLers violale this

ndim

becaus they

sdls

1o covei Lhe uu$s or

hide screls non soneone else by lellinsa lie. Tney

al$

]mr

lo help sommnc

hiding

thoe

faca, to prcre{t son@ne,

to

hide

lhet eal

feeling, ro hide Fal

inlention. lo consider sneone s

leelins

d to sare their fae in lrod olpublic.

Ncxl.

min

of

q@lity

is the seond

ndih

which mosr violated by rhe

naln cha@ters in

$k fv

Scrics.

ne

wici

finds six

perfomaes

(27,3olo)

of

violadns the qudrity

ndim

by the main chmclcn in .onvcrulion

l,

6, 7, 10,

of violarion of

qMrity

mdid

by iwo nain ch@cre6 in

se

conv@rion rhal

is

i.

convGdion l. The possi6le

eMs

in violaring

tis

mdin

_{a€ b€sBe rhey} wmrs to cocide! eneone s feling. lo convin@ son@ne md to s[ow rhen rca]

fseling such

6

dieppoinfinent or

asc!

by being no.e or t€&s _injbmarive.

'fte

_violdion

mdim

_of

rele!

₁

h

_{rhe next}

naim

whjch is

liot

cd 6y

main ch@teB

ir

Go.r?

C;t

Irr' Scries. ft is proved _{by lnc Fdquency for abour} 13.6%

(LbE

p€raomecet ftom rwe

y

rvo

perfomecs of

_violation

of

ndins

ofcooperalive Principle.

ir

bappcB in conv@lion 1. 2,

md

12. l'h€ sain chaEd€n violale this

ndin

bea@

ofsevcr, possible

rdons,

such

d

o

consid€r sm@ne s feeling, to hidc their Eal feelins

dd

rre

ro bide rhei..eal

Fin&lly, tne

wii(

finds rhat

tie

violation

ot

nm*

nain

wd

only tiolared

so

tines by the maii

ch@le6

in G.,rrrp c,r/ Tv Senes. This viotation

o'ny happens in hvo convmtions dar

e

in conv@tion

3

d

!5. Ir mees

ltrer

e

two

perfotues

(9,1%l _ot this violarion of

ndins

ftom

lvelty

tw

pcrfom&es

of violatio.

oi

ndins

of Coopennre prnEipte.

in

viotating Lhis

naim,

they have _{sone tossible}

lsons,

such as io hide den

@l i,ldrion,

1o

hide $n€rhing Aon their interlocutor

ad

a1$ to coNide. son@ne's feeli.g.

Tnese conclusions

cd

mswa the

Esmh

questiom

lnlt

_{all rhc nain}

chmctes in

Afrdic&

ry

Series

6,Ntp

6rl

violate

mdins

ot

CooFraliv€

Pnnciple

whft

fiey

e

having conveMdon

eons

theft

dd

also wirh other

hinor

ch@crcu wheie the

l]win

ol

quln]

was the most violared by rhem,

Then, in v'oladns rhe

lrHins

of Coop€Elivc p.inc'ple, lney hav€

soe

scvcnl

possible

Fes,

ach

6

_to

oyq

_rhe

truttl

lo ke.p a

srel,

ro berp

en@lc

hiding r\e

F

h, !o coqjder

$n@m

s feling. to

Mvie

_{sononc, ro hide rh.}

Fd

htertions! to snow _{thei. Eat}

t*lile

dd

b

lide

tlEi

@t

_feelilg.

ft

als

shos

trrat ahhoud &ey

iolaie

tbe

Daios

of

C6p€6tive principle _when conve^ing th€y sriil

@

@lbuiqte

@b o$e,

BTBLIOCRAPIIY

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.on.cturohbttr

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Lech, c. N. (t 983).

I/,rrqter o/prosDdrJ

_Lodon:

tnnslm

Leviaon. _{S. C.} ( 1983).

.prz*zarir. Cebrdsej

_Cmbridge

!n,!e6ny

!Ess.