Sebuah Novel Kemanusiaan Ratna Sarumpaet, Maluku Kobaran Cintaku.

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S ebuah N ovel K em anusiaan R atna S arum .

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a n t a r m a n u s i a y a n g

m e r e k a m s i s a s i s a

l u a r n e g e n . P e r i s t i w a

t e r j ~ d i d i t a n a h a i r a k h i r -

k e r u s u h a n y a n g m a s i h

y a n g m e n j e n g ~ e l k a n

a k h i r t e l a h m e m b u a t

t e r l i h a t d i s a n a s i n i .

k a r e n a s a y a d i a n g g a p

p r i h a t i n p a r a p e g i a t s e n i ,

L u k a - I u k a n o n f i s i k

b e k e r j a s a m a d e n g a n

b u d a y a . d a n s o s i ~ .

p e r l a h a n m u l a i s e m b u h

s e o r a n ~ o ~ ~ m

j e ~ d e r a l .

A p a l a g i g e s e k a n ! t u

m e s k i s e p e r t i p a k s a a n

S a ~ p ~ l - ~ l k e J a r - k e J a rk e

s u d a h m e m a k a n k o r b a n

b a h w a p e r t i k a i a n h a r u s

P a n s ,

u J a m y a .

s e s a m a s a u d a r a s e d a r a h .

d i h e n t i k a n .

T a h u n 2 0 0 8 ,a t a u

K e p r i h a t i n a n i t u

h a m p i r s e p u l u h t a h u n

d i u n g k a p k a n

a k t i v i s

l a m e n c e r i t a k a n k o n f l i k

k e m u d i a n , R a t n a

b u d a y a s e k a l i g u s

s o s i a l d a n e t n i k y a n g

d i u n d a n g d a l a m s u a t u

p e m a i n t e a t e r R a t n a

t e r j a d i p a d a t a h u n 1 9 9 8

p e r t e m u a n y a n g m e m b a

-S a r u m p a e t , p e m e r h a t i

j u g a s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h

h a s P e r e m p u a n d a n

m o r a l M a r i a H a r t i n i n g -

p a d a d i r i n y a . R a t n a

P o l i t i k d i M a l u k u . M a t a

s i h , p e n g a m a t s o s i a l

s e m p a t d i a n g g a p m a k a r

R a t n a d a n j i w a n y a m e r e

-p o l i t i k Y u d i L a t i e f d a n

o l e h n e g a r a d a n i a

k a m s i s a s i s a k e r u s u h a n

k r i t i k u s n o v e l I n d o n e s i a

d i a n g g a p b e k e r j a s a m a

y a n g m a s i h t e r l i h a t d i

B i l l W a t s o n d a r i U n i v e r -

d e n g a n s e j u m l a h

s a n a s i n i . L u k a - l u k a n o n

s i t y o f U n i t e d K i n g d o m .

a n g g o t a m i l i t e r k a r e n a

f i s i k p e r l a h a n m u l a i

, U n t u k m e n g u r a i

m e m b u a t p e l a t i h a n

s e m b u h m e s k i s e p e r t i

p e r m a s a l a h a n i n i ,

s p a r a t i s d i B o g o r .

p a k s a a n b a h w a p e r

-F a k u l t a s I l m u K o m u -

" B e r u n t u n g s a y a

t i k a i a n h a r u s d i h e n t i k a n .

n i k a s i ( F i k o m )U n p a d

k e m u d i a n d i l a r i k a n

( y o n

d a r y o n o )

b e k e r j a s a m a d e n g a n

I n s t i t u t N a l a r J a t i n a n g o r

d a n K o m o d o B o o k s

m e n g g e l a r d i s k u s i

k e m a n u s i a a n y a n g

d i d a s a r i d a r i n o v e l

b e r j u d u l

Maluku Kobaran

Cintaku

k a r y a R a t n a

S a r u m p a e t , d i L a n t a i 2

G e d u n g F i k o m U n p a d ,

K a m i s ( 2 4 / 2 ) .

R a t n a S a r u m p a e t

m e n y a m p a i k a n p e n g a l a

m a n n y a k e t i k a m e

-n u l i s k a -n -n o v e l y a -n g

d i t u l i s n y a . S a a t t e r j a d i

k o n f l i k d i M a l u k u i a

t i d a k b e r a d a d i l o k a s i i t u

s e c a r a l a n g s u n g , n a m u n

s i t u a s i k a r u t m a r u t

M a l u k u m e n j a d i m a g n e t

b a g i j i w a k e c i l n y a u n t u k '

b e r c e r i t a m e l a l u i t u l i s a n .

P e m a i n t e a t e r s e n i o r

i n i s e s e k a l i m e n e r a

-w a n g s e j e n a k k e t i k a

b e r b i c a r a . B u k a n s e d a n g

b e r a k t i n g d i p a n g g u n g .

n a m u n R a t n a s e p e r t i

b e r u s a h a u n t u k m e

-n g e m b a l i k a -n j i w a d a -n

p i k i r a n n y a . S e s a a t .

k e m u d i a n j a l i n a n c e r i t a

r u n u t k e l u a r k e m b a l i

d a r i m u l u t n y a .

R akyat H arus Kuat

MENERBITKAN

s e b u a h n o v e l

y a n g s a ra t d e n g a n c e rita

h u m a n is m e

b u k a n la h h a l y a n g

m u d a h . H a l itu

d ia k u i s e n d iri o le h

s a n g p e n u lis n o v e l

Maluku

Kobaran

Cintaku,

R a tn a

S a ru m p a e t.

"P ro s e s

p e n u lis a n n o v e l

Maluku

Kobaran

Cintaku

s e n d iri

m e m a k a n w a k tu

la m a . D u lu s a y a

n g g a k p e rn a h

b e rc ita -c ita ja d i

p e n u lis n o v e l.

B e g itu p u n

k e tik a s a y a m e n ja d i

s e o ra n g p e n u lis n a s k a h

d ra m a . A w a ln y a s a y a h a n y a

in g in m a in te a te r,"

k a ta n y a .

la p u n rn e n g a k u p a d a

a w a ln y a tid a k p u n y a a m b is i

a p a k a h c e rita y a n g d is a jik a n

d a la m tu lis a n itu la y a k

d is e b u t n o v e l a ta u tid a k .

"A k u h a n y a in g in b e rc e rita .

S e h in g g a a k u tid a k a d a

te k a n a n k re a tif d a la m h a l

in i. S p irit m e n u lis in i k a re n a

in g in m e n y a m p a ik a n te n ta n g

k o n d is i m a s y a ra k a t M a lu k u

d a n a p a y a n g m e re k a a la rn i,"

u ja rn y a .

D a la m s itu a s i y a n g

d iy a k in i R a tn a , s ia p a p u n

y a n g

tin g g a l d i

M a lu k u

a k a n

d ih a d a p k a n

p a d a

p e rs o a la n

y a n g b e g itu

p e lik ,

b e rk u b a n g

d a ra h , p e n u h

te te s a n a ir

m a ta , d a n

s e d u s e d a n

o ra n g -o ra n g

te rc in ta y a n g

k e h ila n g a n

o ra n g tu a s e rta

A t i q a n H a t m o l a n

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NMLKJIHGFEDCBA

C h r is tJ e . Nallcy

I S T l M E W A

SESI DISKUSI

-

A k t iv is

peace jurnaiisme

M a r ia H a r t in in g s ih , p e n q a r n a t s o s ia l p o lit ik Y u d i L a t ie f d a n B ill W a t s o n , e m e r it u s p r o f e s o r U n iv e r s it y o f K e n t U K d a la m d is k u s i K o n f lik A g a m a , K o m u n ik a s i d a n M u lt ik u lt u r a lis m e d i F ik o m U n p a d , J a t in a n g o r , K a m is ( 2 4 / 2 ) .

Kaya Pesan dan Cerita Bermakna

N O V E L

Maluku

Kobaran

Cintaku

t e r n y a t a s a n g a t m e n a r i k d i b e d a h d a r i s e

-j u m l a h s i s i . M e n u r u t B i l l

W a t s o n , e m e r i t u s p r o f e s o r

d a r i U n i v e r s i t y o f K e n t ,

U n i t e d K i n g d o m ( U K ) , n o v

-e l k a r y a R a t n a S a r u m p a e t

, i n i m e n c e r i t a k a n p e n d e r i t a

-a n d a n k e s e n g s a r a a n .

" D a l a m b a g i a n a k h i r i t u

k i t a d i s u r u h m e r e n u n g k a n

k e m b a l i p e r i s t i w a - p e r i s t i w a

d a l a m t i n g k a t y a n g l e b i h

t i n g g i . J a d i p e m b a c a d i

-s u r u h b e r p i k i r k a r e n a m u l

-t i k u l -t u r a l i s m e m e n j a d i p e

-n y e b a b m u n c u l n y a k e r u

-s u h a n , " k a t a n y a .

M e n u r u t n y a A d a d u a

j e n i s m u l t i k u l t u r . Y a k n i

y a n g l e m a h a t a u

weak.

M u l -t i k u l -t u r i n i h a n y a m e n y a

-r a n k a n t o l e r a n s i s a j a . l a

m e n g i l u s t r a s i k a n o r a n g

Y a h u d i r a t u s a n t a h u n m e n

-d a p a t t o l e r a n s i d i R u s i a , t a p i

t i b a - t i b a p a d a a b a d k e - 1 9

r a s a t o l e r a s i i t u d i c a b u t d a n

r i b u a n o r a n g Y a h u d i d i b u

-n u h . H a l s e r u p a j u g a t e r j a d i

p a d a p e n c a b u t a n r a s a t o

-l e r a n s i e t n i k T i o n g h o a d i I n

-d o n e s i a .

J e n i s m u l t i k u l t u r l a i n n y a

a d a l a h y a n g k u a t a t a u

strong.

D a l a m t a h a p i n i m a n u s i a

b u k a n s a j a m e n t o l e r i r t a p i

b e r u s a h a u n t u k m e n d e k a t i

o r a n g y a n g b e r l a i n a n k a

-r e n a b e d a s u k u , d a n a g a m a .

I t u d i l a k u k a n u n t u k m e

-n y e l a m i p i k i r a n , j i w a d a n

p e r a s a a n a g a r b i s a m e

-n g e r t i s i a p a m e r e k a .

S e m e n t a r a M a r i a H a r

-t i n i n g s i h , w a r t a w a n

Kompas

p e n g a n u t

peace [urnalisme

m e n y e b u t k a n k a r y a n o v e l

R a t n a m e l a h i r k a n s e b u a h

p e r e n u n g a n y a n g d a l a m

s e k a l i . M e n u r u t n y a s a a t i n i

p o l i t i k i s a s i i d e n t i t a s y a n g

p a l i n g m e l e k a t d a n t e r j a d i

d i t a n a h a i r a d a l a h a g a m a .

P a d a h a l j e n i s p o l i t i k i s a s i

s e p e r t i i n i s e b a g a i k e r n u n

-d u r a n y a n g l u a r b i a s a s e

-b a g a i b a n g s a . M e n u r u t n y a

i d e n t i t a s k e m a n u s i a a n i t u

-I l a h y a n g h a r u s n y a d i b a w a k e m a n a - m a n a . B u k a n i d e n

-t i -t a s y a n g l a i n n y a .

P e n g a m a t s o s i a l d a n p o

-l i t i k , Y u d i L a t i e f m e n i l a i

n o v e l k a r y a R a t n a m e r u p a

-k a n b e r i t a y a n g m e n g a b a r

-k a n a d a n y a r e l a s i t r a d i s i

b e s a r d a n t r a d i s i k e c i l , p l o t

R M S , s e n t i m e n e t n i s d a n

k e r e t a k a n - k e r e t a k a n y a n g

d i b a n g u n o l e h k e s e n j a n g a n

s o s i a l .

M e n u r u t Y u d i s e c a r a u m

-u r n n o v e l

Maluku

Kobaran

Cintaku

m e m i l i k i b a n y a k i r n p r e s i d i d a l a m n y a . K r i t i k

t e r h a d a p n o v e l R a t n a a d a

~

-T R I B U N J A B A R / Y O N D A R Y O N O

BACA NUKILAN

-

A t iq a h H a s ih o la n k e t ik a m e m b a c a k a n n u k ila n n o v e l M a lu k u K o b a r a n C in t a k u .

l a h a d a n y a l o m p a t a n l o m

-p a t a n p l o t d a n p r e s p e k t i f

l a i n d a l a m c e r i t a .

" T a p i y a n g j e l a s o v e l i n i

b i s a s e b a g a i c e r i n a t a u

k a b a r y a n g d i b a a d a r i

M a l u k u . M a l u k u s e n d i r i

s u d a h m e n g i n g a t k a n m u l

-t i k u l u r a l . K a r e n a n a m a

M a l u k u d i b e r i k a n o l e h o r

-a n g A r a b .

[azira

Mulk

a t a u n e g e r i p a r a r a j a - r a j a . M a l u - .

k u s e b a g a i p u s a t d r i p u s a t

g l o b a l i s a s i d a n n e g e r i n e g e

-r i b a w a h a n g i n y a n g d i i m p i

-i r n p -i k a n M a r c o p o l o h i n g g a

p e r u s a h a a n g l o b a l m o n o

-p o l i -p e r t a m a d i d u n i

Veree-nigde Oostindische

ompag-nie

( V O C ) u n t u k e n g u a -s a i n y a , " k a t a Y u d i . ( y o n

Bius Atiqah Hasiholan

ADA

NMLKJIHGFEDCBA

s u a s a n a y a n g t a m p a k . b e r b e d a d a r i d i s k u s i k e m a n u

-s i a a n y a n g d i d a s a r i d a r i n o v e l b e r j u d u l

Maluku

Kobaran Cintaku

k a r y a R a t n a S a r u m p a e t , K a m i s ( 2 4 / 2 ) d i L a n t a i 2 G e d u n g F i k o m U n p a d . A r t i s d a n b i n t a n g i k l a n A t i q a h H a s i h o l a n t a m p a k h a d i r d a l a m a c a r a i t u . T i d a k t a n g g u n g - t a n g g u n g , i a t u r u n k e t e n g a h - t e n g a h r u a n g a n u n t u k m e m b i u s s e l u r u h o r a n g y a n g h a d i r d a l a m d i s k u s i .

M e n g e n a k a n p a d u a n p a k a i a n c e r a h d a n r o k g e l a p b e r m o t i f p u t i h A t i q a h m a m p u m e m b a w a k a n n u k i l a n n o v e l

Maluku Kobaran Cintaku

k a r y a R a t n a S a r u m p a e t d e n g a n p e n u h p e n j i w a a n . A t i q a h

m a m p u m e n j a d i r e i n k a r n a s i t o k o h d a l a m n o v e l b e r n a m a M e y d a n A l i . J a l i n a n c i n t a k e d u a t o k o h d i s e b u a h l a d a n g k o n f l i k , b e g i t u a p i k d i b a c a A t i q a h . B a h k a n f a s e k l i m a k s n u k i l a n i t u t e r a s a m e n g i r i s - i r i s s a n u b a r i s i a p a p u n y a n g m e n d e n g a r n y a .

S e p e n g g a l n o v e l . i t u p u n t e r d e n g a r b a g a i s e b u a h d o n g e n g y a n g m e n u n t u t s i a p a p u n u n t u k t e r u s m e n g i k u t i n y a . M e n g i k u t i k e -l a r n n y a k o n f l i k a n t a r u m a t b e r -a g -a m -a , d a n e t n i k ' d i M a l u k u . ( y o n

daryono)

-I

•

ATIQAH