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C ................................................................................... 51
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1 Romanitc ... 51 .
2 Senitmental... 71 .
3 Weak ... 9..1 .
4 Fearful ... 12 .
B TheSetitngo fTheMooni sDown ... 22 .
1 Theo fPlace... 32 .
2 Theo fWinter ... 52 .
3 Thes ocials etitngo fTheMooni sDown... 82 .
.
5 LoyatlySocietyt ot heGovernment ... 43 .
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c eT th heme o fwa rha sin lfuenced
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s i sJohn
t c e f f e e h t d e s o p x e t a h t I I r a W d lr o W d e t c i p e d h c i h w l e v o n a e d a m o h w k c e b n i e t S
d e lt it n e r a w f o e d i s r e h t o d n
a TheMooni sDown .
n w o D s i n o o M e h
T i sas implebu tmeaningfuls toryt hatt ell saboutt heothers ide
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o incharacte rLieutenan tTonder .Hei si nadutya sasoldiert oconque ra n a c e h t a h t s k n i h t o s l a e H . y ll u f s s e c c u s y t u d s i h l li fl u f n a c e h t a h t s k n i h t e h d n a n w o t
d e r e u q n o c e h t h ti w e v i v r u
s - wto n environment .He i sa good example of a characte r s
i o h
w representi ngahumanbeing who ha stwodfiferen tsidesi nhisl fie .Fristi sthe il
l a
c ngo fhi sdutyands econdi sthecalilngo fhi shumantiy .Fort hef ris titmehes ee s t
a h
t the town i sa good place t o ilve .Al lof t he people i n t he t own being conquered .
m i h o t e c i n y r e v k o o l
w o
H eve ,rt he f act i sdfiferen tthe conquered peoplebegint or evotl .Theywan ta a s a t n e m e v o m s i h t s l e e f r e d n o T n e h t d n a , ti n o t h g ir e h t e v a h y e h t e s u a c e b m o d e e r f
o f t a e r h
t rhis l fie. The condi iton of t he t own i sgetitng wors tbecause i thappens i n .
n o s a e s w o n
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e d n o
.
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1 Howi sLieutenan tTonde rcharacte irzed?
.
2 Howaret hes etitng sdesc irbed?
.
3 Howdot hes etitng sin lfuencet hecharacte irsitco fLieutenan tTonder?
.
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f o t s i s n o c s n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p e h
T thethreequesitons;t hereforet heobjecitve s d
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o intot hreepa trs .Fris,tt hewrtiert irest o ifndLieutenan tTonder’ s t
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v it c e j b o t s a
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.
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f o n o it a c il p p a d n a y d u t s e h t f o k r o w e m a r f e h t t u o b a s n i a l p x e t r a p s i h T . k r o w e m a r f
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n w o D s i n o o M e h
T tells abou tNaz iinvasion in unnamed town in a par to f
o T . e p o r u
E ge tbette runderstandingont heworkof l tierature ,somec iritc shavebeen n
o s t n e m m o c y n a m e r a e r e h T . s k r o w s ’ k c e b n i e t S r o f e d a
m TheMooni sDown .David
t a h t s e t a t
s The Mooni sDown isi nteresitng novel .Thi snovel porrtayed t he stiuaiton w
t r a W d lr o W f
o o .I tdoe sno tcontain stereotype and i tshows human emoiton and l i v e t o n s a s i z a N s e b ir c s e d k c e b n i e t S t a h t t u o s t n i o p o s l a e H . s s e n k a e w n a m u h
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e
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F The Moon i sDown i sa nove labou t
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t a h
t c an be seen from both sides .The main characters i nclude both t he t ownspeople .
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A The Moon i sDown a parton o fltierature and history , e h t y l n o t o n o t c it e h t a p m y s y r e v s i ti , s k r o w y r a r e ti l t a e r g f o e n o s a l e v o n s i h t d r a g e r
l p o e p d e r e u q n o
c e bu talso t he conquerors . tI rtuly shows t he wayo fwar t ha tful lo f t I . ti h ti w y a w a n w o l b y l p m i s s a w I . n o i s s e r p e d r e ll i k d n a g n i g n o l , e t a h , ri a p s e d
e c n a l a b n i s e it r a p g n it c il f n o c e h t n o w e i v f o t n i o p s i h e b ir c s e d r o h t u a e h t t a h t s n a e m
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e z i s a h p m
e s the psychologica laspec ttha toccu rin every character sin The Moon is n
w o
D .Steinbeckr epresentst hesrtongspritif romeachcharacte ,rf romt heconquered r i e h t m o r f e v i v r u s o t w o h d n a m e l b o r p r i e h t h ti w t h g if y e h t w o h , r o r e u q n o c e h t d n a
n o it i d n o
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n e h t r e d a e r e h T . s i h t t p e c c a e w l e v o n e h t n I . g n i k n i h t e r a e l p o e p t n e r e f fi d t a h w r e d a e r
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y r a n o it c i D s ’ r e n r a e L d e c n a v d A d r o f x
e H . e m o h g n i o g t u o b a s m a e r d r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i L t a h t s e il p m i e g a s s a p e h T
h g u o h t n e v e e m o h o g o t m i h w o ll a h c i h w s t n e m e c r o f n i e r r o s t n e m e c a l p e r f o s d n a m e d
t h c u m o s m i h t c e p s e r ll i w n w o t s i h n i e l p o e p s e n i g a m i e H . e li h w a r o f t s u
j ha tmake
’ , e m o h o g o t t n a w I “ n o it a t o u q s i h t n i n w o h s s i e c n e d i v e r e h t o e h T . d e r u c e s l e e f m i h
.) 9 1 1 . p ( ” d i a s e h
r e v n o c a s e v l o v n i r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i L t a h t s w o h s t i n o it a u ti s s i h t n
I saiton among
e H . s r e i d l o s r e h t o e h
t whininghyste ircallyt o go homebecause t hi saciton ,the othe r
. k c a b s s e n e r a w a s i h t e g o t m i h h c n u p o t e v a h s r e i d l o s
.
4 Fearful
n I . l u f r a e f s i r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i L f o c it s ir e t c a r a h c r e h t o e h
T Webster’ s
y r a n o it c i D c i d e p o l c y c n
E i ti sstated tha tfearfu li scausing o r ilkely to cause fear ,
a r o , t h g ir
f larmespeciallybecauseo fdangerou squaltiy( 2006-670) .Ast hesoldieri n s i h c i h w n o it a s r e v n o c a n i s A . n a m u h y r e v s i h c i h w g n i h t e m o s s i r a e f g n i e b , r a w e h t
.r a e f s i h s w o h s r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i L , r e i d l o s r e h t o y b d e v l o v n i
!t i s' t a h T " , d i a s e
H The enemy' severywhere! Every man ,every woman ,even !
n e r d li h
c The enemy' severywhere! Thei rface slook ou to fdoorway .s The .
g n i n e t s il , s n i a tr u c e h t d n i h e b s e c a f e ti h
w
d n a , y e b o d n a t i a w y e h t d n a , e r e h w y r e v e n o w e v a h e w , m e h t n e t a e b e v a h e W
ti a w y e h
t ”(p.112 .) h
T e passage impile stha tLieutenan tTonde rshow shi sfea rand wor ires .He d e e c c u s y e h t n e v e s k n i h t e H . g n i h t e m o s n a l p l li w e l p o e p s n w o t e h t t a h t s e ir r o w
, m l a c y a t s t o n l li
w they wli l ifgh tback .The othe revidence sare shown in the ”
n o it a t o u
q Oht hesehor irblepeoplearewai itngi nt hes now!"(p.113 .)
d e v l o v n i s i t a h t n o it a s r e v n o c a n i r a e f s i h s w o h s e h s n o it c a r e h t o e h t n i r e v o e r o M
r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i L . s r e i d l o s r e h t o e h t y
b inhi sexcessivef ears tatrss aying: "
? n i a t p a C , d e r e u q n o c e c a l p s i h t s I " , d i a s r e d n o T
f O
" course,"s aid Lof.t r
e d n o
T said ,"Conquered and wer'e afraid ;conquered and wer'e surrounded." I" m
a e r d a d a
h o rat houghtouti nt hes nowwtiht heblacks hadow sandthef acesi n .s
n i a tr u c d n i h e b s e c a f d l o c e h t , s y a w r o o d e h
t Ihad a though to ra dream."
.) 8 1 1 . p (
. y z a r c s i r e d a e L e h t e b y a M
" File sconque rthe lfypape .r File scapture two "
! r e p a p y lf w e n f o s e li m d e r d n u
h Hisl aughte rwa sgrowing morehyste irca lnow .
p ( 119).
r i e h t f o s t b u o d e H . r a e f s i r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i L t a h t s e il p m i e g a s s a p e h T
r e w s n a e h T . ti g n i o d l u f s s e c c u s e r a s p o o rt s i h d n a e h t a h t e r u s t o n s i e h , n o it a p u c c o
s k n i h t e h d n a r e d a e l s i h s e m a l b e H . m i h e c n i v n o c o t h g u o n e t o n s i n i a t p a c s i h m o r f
e h t t a h
t leade ri scrazy occupying the wrong counrty .He i salway shaunted by hi s .
e k a t s i m g i b a s i y rt n u o c a r e u q n o c o t n o i s s i m s i h t a h t r a e f n w o
s ’ r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i
L ha sfou rcharacte irsitc sasr omanitc ,senitmental ,weak ,and l
u f r a e
f . In t he nex tparagrapht he wrtier’ selaborated t hesetitng sof t he novel .There g
n it t e s f o s t n e m e l e e m o s e r
a s thati n lfuencet hecharacte irsitc so fLieutenan tTonder .
f o g n it t e S e h T .
B TheMooni sDown.
f o s g n it t e s e h
T The Moon i sDown actually are no tmenitoned drieclty and lt
c a x
r o y a M t a h t k n i h t e l p o e p s n w o t e h t e k a m o t s i e s u o h s ’ n e d r O r o y a M e s o o h c r e d a v n i
o t e h t e s u a c e b r e d a v n i e h t h ti w s e t a r e p o o c n e d r
O wnspeoplewli lobeywhatt hemayo r
. m e h t r o f k s a
n w o D s i n o o M e h
T take splace in a smal lcounrty ,par to fEurope tha tclose
o t d n a l g n E m o r f p l e h r o f k s a y rt n u o c f o e l p o e p e h t e s u a c e b , d n a l g n E e h t o t h g u o n e
n i e h t k c a b t h g if o t , r a w r o f s g n i h t e h t m e h t d n e
s vader .“You boy sare saiilng fo r
. d n a l g n
E Maybenobodywli lilsten t oyou ,butt ell t hemf romu s-froma smallt own - togiveu sweapons"(p.141.)
e i n n A n e h w e u g o l a i d e h t n i n w o h s s i ti ; t a o b a y b d n a l g n E o t o g s n e z it i c o w T
ti c r e h t o e h t t a h t h p e s o J s ll e
t izen saregoingt oEnglandbyboat .“Well ,WliilamDea l . h p e s o J d i a s ? e r e h W ? y a w a t o G ” . e i n n A d i a s ” t h g i n t s a l y a w a t o g l e g g o D r e tl a W d n a
t a h t s w o h s n o it a t o u q s i h T . ) 6 7 . p ( ” e i n n A d i a s ” t a o b a n i , d n a l g n E o t y a w a t o g y e h T “
n s i y rt n u o c r i e h t f o e c n a t s i d e h
t o tfa rfrom England, t wo ciitzen ssaiilng by a boat , e s u o t m e h t r o f e l b i s s o p m i s i tI . d n a l g n E o t t e g o t s y a d e e r h t d e e n y e h t y l b a b o r p d n a
y e h t o s r a w n i s i y rt n u o c r i e h t s a e r e h w , d n a l g n E m o r f y a w a r a f y rt n u o c r i e h t fi t a o b
. e l b i s s o p s a n o o s s a p l e h d e e n
y ll a u t c a s i n w o t r i e h t t a h t e m a s e h t s y a s n o it a t o u q r e h t o e h t , r e v o e r o M
. p l e h r o f k s a y e h t y rt n u o c e h t s i h c i h w d n a l g n E r a e n e r e h w e m o s
“Le tu suset hemethodst ha thavebeenusedonus! Lett heB iritshbomber sdrop h
t t e l t u b , s k r o w e h t n o s b m o b g i b r i e h
t em also drop us l tilte bombs t o use, t o .s
k n a t r e d n u , s li a r e h t r e d n u p il s o t , e d i
h Then we wli lbe armed ,secrelty
. d e m r
a Le tthe bomber sb irng u ssimple weapon .s We wli lknow how t o use "
! m e h
s l a e v e r o s l a e c a l p f o g n it t e s e h t , n o it i d d a n
I a tMolly’ shouse .The t ownspeople e i n n A . r e d a v n i e h t t s n i a g a n a l p a e k a m o t g n it e e m a d l o h o t e s u o h s ’ y ll o M e s u
r o y a M y b d e n g i s s a s i e i n n A . t s ri f e s u o h s ’ y ll o M o t g n i m o c y b g n it e e m e h t s e r a p e r p
o t e f a s s i n o it i d n o c e h t r e h t e h w e r u s n e o t d n a k c e h c o t n e d r
O holdt hemeeitng .“Who
o w t e h t d n a r o t c o d e h t d n a “ , d i a s e i n n A ” , y c n e ll e c x E s i H ” . d i a s y ll o M ? g n i m o c e r a
t h g ir l l a s ’t i y c n e ll e c x E s i H l l e t d n a k c a b t e g o t t o g e v ’I “ . ) 4 2 1 . p ( ” s y o b s r e d n A
.) 5 2 1 . p ( ” e r e h
t a h t , e v o b a s n o it a t o u q e h t m o r f s e t a t s r e ti r w e h
T the setitng o fplace o fThe
n w o D s i n o o
M happen sfrequenlty in Mayo rOrden’ shouse which i sused a sthe
d n a n o it a it o g e n , n o it a s r e v n o c t c e ri d , r e d a v n i e h t f o s l a i c if f o e h t r o f s r e tr a u q d a e h
u o c r e d a v n i e h t s a l a o c e h t e k a t o t , e s o p r u p r i e h t t u o b a s g n i h t y n a
m nrtyneed shappen
. e s u o h s ” n e d r O r o y a M n i
.
2 TheSet itngo fTime :Winter.
n w o D s i n o o M e h
T set sin winte r itme .The town i sgetitng cold and snowy.
d n a l l e f w o n s e h T . n o d e g g a r d s h t n o m e h t d n a , n o d e g g a r d s k e e w d n a s y a d e h T “
n a d e tl e m d n a l l e f d n a d e tl e
m d ifnally fel land stuck”(p.100.) In addiiton ,by giving n a s e v i g t i , r e d a v n i e h t f o s r e i d l o s e h t n e e w t e b n o it a s r e v n o c t u o b a n o it a t o u q e h t
” .r e t n i w n i s i e m it f o g n it t e s s ’l e v o n e h t t a h t e v o r p o t e c n e d i v
e Prackles aidexctiedly ,
d n u o r a t e i u q s 't i f i , ll e W
" Ch irstmas ,do you think there wli lbe some fulrough s "
? d e t n a r
g (p.57) .By thi squotaiton the wrtie rconclude stha tthe itme i sclose to
f o n o it a u ti s e h t , e r o m r e h tr u
F TheMooni sDownhappensi n t hemiddleo fawar , e
h t n e h
w snow gets worse,t he condi itonoft he t owni sgetitngbad, the t ownspeople r
r o w l e e f o t tr a t
s ya swel la sthes oldie rofi nvader .Thes oldiersbecomes ick,t hecold m
e h t e c n e u lf n i e c n e li s e h t d n
a because the day and yea rturned ,and condiiton .
e s n e t e c n e li s e m o c e b
“Thecold ,sullensliencewa swtih t hemalway .sThent hreesoldier swenti nsane r a e t e h T . e m o h y a w a t n e s e r e w y e h t li t n u y a d l l a d n a t h g i n l l a d e ir c d n a k e e w a n i
. g n o l w e r g s t h g i n e h t d n a d e n r u
t I twa sdarka tthreeoc'locki nt hea tfernoonand g
n i n r o m e h t n i e n i n l it n u n i a g a t h g il t o
n ”(p.104)
e l b ir r e t y ll a e r s a h t a h t n w o t e h t f o n o it i d n o c e h t s e b ir c s e d e v o b a n o it a t o u q e h T
e h t ,r e v o e r o M . r e t c a r a h c n a m u h g n il a e v e r d e c n e u lf n i y li s a e e b n a c t a h t e r e h p s o m t a
r e i d l o
s sof t he i nvader sdo t hei rsurveillance itghlty .They wli lkli levery movemen t “
m e h t t s i s e r o t e k a m e l p o e p s n w o t e h t t a h
t Peopleweres hoti nr ep irsa landi tmadeno e
c n e r e f fi
d ”(p.101) .Fo rthe invade rwha tthe townspeople do to resis tthem i ssuch s
s e l e s
u thingf ort hem .Theydonotl e teverysuspicioust hing sgranted.I n t hemiddle e l p o e p s n w o t e h t e k a m o t e s o p r u p n i y l p p u s d o o f s l o rt n o c r e d a v n i e h t r e t n i w e h t f o
.s r e d r o r i e h t g n i w o ll o f tl u s e r a s a d n a g n i v r a t s
“And i tdid no good. The cold harted grew wtih the winter ,the slient ,sullen .
d e rt a h g n it i a w e h t , d e rt a
h The food supply wa sconrtolled - issued to the t
n e i d e b o s i d e h t m o r f d l e h h ti w d n a t n e i d e b
o - sot hatt hewholepopulaitont urned t
n e i d e b o y l d l o
c ”(p.101 .)
s i e fi l ri e h t l e e f e l p o e p s n w o t e h t n e h
W indange randt heyares tarving,t heyhave s i l a e t s y e h t t a h t d o o f e h t f o t n u o m a e h t h g u o h tl a r e d a v n i e h t m o r f d o o f e h t l a e t s o t
“ r e h t o h c a e o t e r a h s ll it s y e h t , h c u m t o
n Annieheldou the rhandandt herewa sal tilte .t
i n i e g a k c a
n e h w n o s a e s r e t n i w f o e s u a c e b e s r o w g n it t e g s i r a w f o n o it i d n o c e h t , ll a r e v O
e c n a t s i s e r f o t n e m e v o m e h t e k a m e l p o e p s n w o t e h T . e s n e t d n a d e t c ir t s e r s i g n i h t y r e v e
t y r e v E . d e ir r o w l e e f o t n i g e b s r e d a v n i e h t d n a e c n e li s n
i hing happens i n t he winte r
.s r e d a v n i e h t d n a e l p o e p s n w o t e h t f o n o it i d n o c e h t s t n e s e r p e r d l o c t a h t n o s a e s
.
3 TheSocia lSet itng soft heTheMooni sDown.
e h t s e z y l a n a r e ti r w e h t , tr a p s i h t n
I socia lsetitng so ef t h townspeople in the n
o c e r a y e h t e c n i S . l e v o
n quered by t hei renemy, t heri l fie becomes t hreatened; t hey e h t f o s e s y l a n a s li a t e d e h t e r a w o l e B . r a w e h t e c a f o t g n il e e f r i e h t e g a n a m o t d e e n
. e l p o e p s n w o t e h t f o s r e t c a r a h c l a n o it o m e
.
a Rebelilou sSocietyagains tHumanRight .
m a s s a h y t e i c o s e h t y ll a c i s a
B e goals .To reach t he goals t he society mus thave A . s w a l d e ll a c s i h c i h w s e l u r d n a m s il a e d i e m a s e h t s a h y t e i c o s e h t s u h T . s e l u r e m o s
r e t n e o t y rt s p u o r g r e h t o e r a e r e h t f i e r o f e r e h T . r e h t e g o t e v il o t w o h s e g a n a m e l u r
m s il a e d i s ti e c r o f d n a y t e i c o s r i e h
t to the people in tha tsociety ,there wli lbe y e h t t a h t m s il a e d i n a e v a h e l p o e p s n w o t e h t l e v o n s i h t n I . e l p o e p e h t g n o m a e c n a t s i s e r
. n e m e e r f e r a y e h t e v e il e b
e v il y t e i c o s n i e l p o e p e h T . g n i h t e m o s g n i o d r o f m e h t e c r o f o t t h g ir s a h y d o b o N
t e s u a c e b e c a e p n
i hey respec teach other .Then when the invader scome to thei r o t m e h t g n i c r o f y b e c a l p r i e h t n i e v a h e l p o e p s n w o t e h t t a h w e k a t o t t n a w d n a y rt n u o c
r e h m o r f e r u s s e r p g n o rt s a s i e r e h t , r e h o t s y a s e m a d a M t a h w s e r o n g i e i n n A
d n a t s t o n n a c e h s e r o f e r e h T . h c u m y r e v n o it a u ti s e h t s e k il s i d e h s e s u a c e b e d i s n i
“ . r o i v a h e b s ’ r e i d l o s e h t h ti w e r o m y n
a Annie wa salway sa ltilte angry and these s
r e i d l o
s ,t hi soccupaiton ,didnoti mprovehert empe.r Indeed,f o rwhatf o ryear sbeen n o it o m e c it o ir t a p a e m o c e b y l n e d d u s s a w n o it i s o p s i d d a b a y l p m i s d e r e d i s n o
c ” .(p
. ) 3 7
n i s r e k r o w e h t f o e n o s i e H . n e d r o M r e d n a x e l A m o r f s e m o c e c n a t s i s e r r e h t o n A
e H . e n i m l a o
c kill sone oft he soldiers ,Captain Benitck . tI i sbecause Alex doe sno t y ll a e r o h w y u g e c i n a s a x e l A w o n k e l p o e P . s r e d a v n i e h t f o s r e d r o e h t y e b o o t e k il
. e fi w s i h s e v o
l "Bu th 'e sanice man, "Anniesaid. "They've go tno irght t o rtyhim. y
ll o M e v a g e
H a big red dres sfo rhe rbi trhday. Wha t irgh thave they go tto rty "
? x e l
A (p.75 .)
w o n k e l p o e p s n w o T . r e i d l o s e h t l li k n a c e h f i e v e il e b t o n o d n e v e e l p o e p e h T
s i h n I . m i h o t e m o c n o it c a r i a f n u e h t s e k il s i d y l n o e H . w a l e h t s e t a l o i v r e v e n x e l A
h , e fi l y li a
d e t ires t o ilve peacefully .Alex ha sa beautfiu lwfie ,who alway scares t o r i e h t o t e m o c r e d a v n i e h t l it n u , m i h r e d r o y ll a u s u o h w y d o b o n s i e r e h t d n a m i h
s e n i m l a o c e h t n i k r o w d l u o h s e h y h w d e s u f n o c d n a d e s s e r p e d s l e e f x e l A . y rt n u o c
o r f r e d r o e h t y e b o d n
a m the invader ssoldier .Tha’t swhy he ha skilled one o fthe n a c y e h t o s d e s s e r p e r l e e f e l p o e p s e k a m r o i v a h e b s ’ r e d a v n i e h t t a h t s n a e m t I .s r e i d l o s
.t s i s e r o t g n i h t y n a o d
o s e r a e l p o e p s n w o t e h t , h t a e d o t d e c n e t n e s d n a t h g u a c s i x e l A t a h t , g n i w o n K
h ti w y r g n
u s i n e d r O r o y a M . y rt n u o c e h t f o n o it a u ti s e h t t u o b a s r e d a v n
i nde rpressure,i ncaseo f
e c n e t n e s o t r e d a v n i e h t m o r f r e d r o e h t g n i w o ll o f s e d i s e b g n i h t y n a o d t o n n a c e h , x e l A
y ll a e r e l p o e p e h T . e l p o e p r e h t o s i h e f a s o t t a h t e n o d s a h e h , e t u c e x e e b o t x e l A
t e g o t l u f e c a e p n i e v il o t m e h t d a e l n a c n e d r O r o y a M t a h t e v e il e
b he rand t heybeileve
. s n e z it i c d o o g e m o c e b m e h t e k a m n a c n e d r O r o y a M
.
C TheI n lfuenceoft heSet itngst owardLieutenan tTonder .
g n il a e v e r e h t o t g n it t e s e h t f o e c n e u lf n i e h t s e z y l a n a r e ti r w e h t e g a p s i h t n I
n i d e z y l a n a s A . r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i L f o r e t c a r a h
c the previou ssubchapter ,there are l a i c o s e h t d n a r e t n i w f o g n it t e s , e c a l p f o g n it t e s e r a y e h T . g n it t e s f o s t n e m e l e e e r h t
o t g n it t e s e s o h t s e t a l e r r e ti r w e h t w o l e b s i s y l a n a s i h t n I .l e v o n s i h t n i d e b ir c s e d g n it t e s
. r e d n o T t n a n e t u e i L f o r e t c a r a h c e h t
e h
T setitng in the story o fa nove li simpo tran tin affecitng the aciton o fa n
a c t I .r e t c a r a h
c in lfuences thewayo facitng,t hewayo fspeakingo revent hewayo f g
n i k n i h
t from a character .A sMurphy said i n hi sbook Understanding Unseen :An o
t n o it c u d o r t n
I Engilsh Poetry & Novel f o rOversea sStuden t”Setitng of t he nove l
e h t f o g n i k n i h t f o y a w d n a , n o it c a , s e it il a n o s r e p e h t n o p u t c e f f e t a e r g a s a h
t i d n a f l e s s i h y b s t s i x e r e v e n g n it t e s e h t r e v o e r o M . ) 1 4 : 2 7 9 1 , y h p r u M ( ” s r e t c a r a h c
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