ppt indonesian academic information infrastructure 02 1998

(1)

Indonesia Academic

Information Infrastructure

Onno W. Purbo

(2)

Institute of Technology Bandung

Outline

 Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia.  An experience in building the AII.

 Architecture of Academic Information

Infrastructure (AII).

(3)

Internet User Profile

 40-60 million users.

 >90% are university educated.  70-80% are male.

(4)

Internet User Profile

 40-60 million users.

 >90% are university educated.  70-80% are male.



Only educated & competitive people

US$40-60.000 / year.

(5)

Demand of IT?

KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:

 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.

 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery,

mining - at the most SD.

 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services

- high school graduates.

 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services -

post-high school graduates.

(6)

Demand of IT?

 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.

 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

(7)

Demand of IT?

 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.

 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Only small percentage

(8)

It is a shame ...

 Only 19% of high school graduate receiving

higher education in Indonesia.

 Only approx. 40 higher educational

institutions connected to Internet.

Mostly(more than half) through ITB.

 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a

(9)

It is a shame ...

competitive business environment.

(10)

It is a shame ...

(11)

It is a shame ...

Business Environment

is not forcing people

(12)

Experience in Internet building

 January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a

packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.

 LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet

64Kbps.

 286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole

ITB campus.

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Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

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Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

(15)

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

(16)

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

(17)

ITB in 1995

 Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps  RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps.

 ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &

Server.

 For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet.  ITB learns to build a campus network (how

(18)

Typical ITB Campus Net

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX) Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

Web Server / DNS PC Gateway

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX) Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

(19)

ITB Today ....

 T1 Satelite Link to Japan.

 Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX).

 VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.

 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.

 ISDN Line di Jakarta.



WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

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ITB Today ....

 T1 Satelite Link to Japan.

 Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX).

 VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.

 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.

 ISDN Line di Jakarta.



WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN).

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Key of Success

(22)

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

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Key of Success

Self-financing!

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Key of Success

Self-financing!

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Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03 1E+ 04 1E+ 05 1E+ 06 1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

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Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03 1E+ 04 1E+ 05 1E+ 06 1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Speed

(27)

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03 1E+ 04 1E+ 05 1E+ 06 1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Speed

Increases mass

(28)

User Composition (June 1995)

29.5

5.8 20.9

42.8 1 University

Research

Goverment

Commercial

NGO

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User Composition (June 1995)

29.5

5.8 20.9

42.8 1 University

Research

Goverment

Commercial

NGO

Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

(30)

Institute of Technology Bandung InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Institutions Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps) WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps)

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InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities

WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

Indonesia

WIDE Japan

(32)

ITB-Net

Indonesia

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Institutions Post

Indonesia

WIDE Japan

(33)

InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

Indonesia

WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities

WIDE Japan

(34)

ITB-Net

Indonesia

ITB-Net

Indonesia

WIDE Japan

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Indonesia Edu-Network

ITB Main

Internet Hub _{Ground Station}Ku-Band

Internet IPTEK-NET C-Band Ground Station VSAT Ground Station ITB Campus-Net University Network

PTS A PTS BPTS B

JCSat-3 (128E) Palapa B2R 2Mbps 256Kbps 64-128Kbps US$1000-1500/bulan Bandung-Net 2Mbps WaveLAN ITB Main

Internet Hub _{Ground Station}Ku-Band

Internet IPTEK-NET C-Band Ground Station VSAT Ground Station ITB Campus-Net University Network

PTS A PTS BPTS B

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Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network

Telecommunication Infra-structure

Regulatory Framework Technical

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Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Core

(38)

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Core

(39)

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Core

IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,

(40)

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Core Web, Video Conference, News,

(41)

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Core

Transfer of Credit

Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education

Unlicensed ISP for Education

(42)

Basic Strategies

 Try to use the existing infrastructure or

build your own whenever possible.

(43)

Basic Strategies

 Try to use the existing infrastructure or

build your own whenever possible.

 Employed Qualified Human Resource.

(44)

Check Out



http://www.telkom.co.id/nusa21/

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Beberapa Servis Internet

 e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id.

 mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id  News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.  WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.  FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.  Videoconference

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-Institute of Technology Bandung

- Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone

-ITB is hosting > 150 mailing lists

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(49)

Beberapa Servis Internet

-ITB is running reflector

for VideoConference.

(50)

IT Research at ITB ....

 2Mbps Wireless CDMA MAN.

 Internet Exchange Technology (BGP-4).

 Multicast Backbone (MBONE)

 MPEG-3 traffic.

 Network Mapping & Monitoring.

 Technical Writting Course (SGML).

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Would N21 survive?

 It is a ~US$10 billion project ...

 Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five

years.



Cost US$ 300 / user /

(52)

Would N21 survive?

years.



Cost US$ 300 / user /

month in 5 year.

Generous Assumption

(53)

Would N21 survive?

years.



Cost US$ 300 / user /

month in 5 year.

(54)

Contribution to AII?

 Test bed of your product in university

environment.

 Sell your services at discounted price.

 Organize seminar, workshop, etc.

 Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).

(55)

Contribution to AII?

 Test bed of your product in university

environment.

 Sell your services at discounted price.

 Organize seminar, workshop, etc.

 Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).

– Investment in your future required HR.

More Mass

(56)

Summary

 Internet would be one of the best media for

building the required Indonesian human resources.

 Internet is only a tool.



The key factor is on the qualified

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