KAPATA ARKEOLOGI S

KAPATA ARKEOLOGI

S ^CIENTIFIC J ^{OURNAL OF} A RCHAEOLOGY AND C ^ULTURAL S ^TUDIES

P EER R EVIEWERS A CKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am in charge of the Kapata Arkeologi Editorial Board, and I affirm that each reviewer is carefully selected by our editors based on the reviewer's reputation as an established expert in their field of specialization. I would like to thank the wisdom and advice of many individuals who dedicated their considerable time and expertise in safeguarding the quality and high standard of academic integrity of the journal. We are greatly indebted to the expertise, dedication, and expeditious response of the following individuals for reviewing at least one and, in some cases, many manuscripts for Kapata Arkeologi from early 2012 until today.

Prof. Matthew J. T. Spriggs The Australian National University CBAP, Sir Roland Wilson Bldg

#120, ANU

Acton Canberra 2601 Australia

Prof. Peter V. Lape University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-5502 United States

Prof. Patricia Spyer

The Graduate Institute Geneva Case postale 1672, 1211 Genève 1, Switzerland

Prof. Dr. Stephen Chia University Sains Malaysia Center for Global Archaeological Research, USM 11800, Penang Malaysia

Prof. Dr. Hermien L. Soselisa Universitas Pattimura

Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon 97233

Indonesia

Prof. Drs. John Pattikayhatu Universitas Pattimura

Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon 97233

Indonesia

Prof. Naniek Harkantiningsih Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Jl. Raya Condet Pejaten No. 4, Jakarta 12510

Indonesia

Kenneth J. Stark, Ph.D.

Kwantlen Polytechnic University 12666 72nd Avenue, Surrey BC, Canada

Karina Arifin, Ph.D.

Universitas Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Kampus UI Depok 16424 Indonesia

Chung-Ching Shiung, Ph.D.

Department of Anthropology Sun Yat-Sen University 135, Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510275 China

Mimi Savitri, Ph.D.

Universitas Gadjah Mada Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Jl.

Sosiohumaniora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281

Indonesia

Dr. Titi Surti Nastiti

Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional Jl. Raya Condet Pejaten No. 4, Jakarta 12510

Indonesia

Joss Whittaker, M.A.

University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-5502, US United States

drs. W.Chr. Manuhutu University Amsterdam Manu2tu P.O. Box 14064, 3508 SC Utrecht

The Netherlands Dr. Bagyo Prasetyo

Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional Jl. Raya Condet Pejaten No. 4, Jakarta 12510

Indonesia

Drs. H. M. Bashori Imron, M.Si.

Universitas Pakuan

Jl. Pakuan P.O. Box 452 Bogor 16143, Jawa Barat

Indonesia

Ambon, July 10, 2018

Wuri Handoko, M.Si.

Editor in Chief Kapata Arkeologi

Kapata Arkeologi

http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id

Copyright © Kapata Arkeologi - Balai Arkeologi Maluku 2018

e-ISSN 2503-0876 p-ISSN 1858-4101

KAPATA ARKEOLOGI

S CIENTIFIC J OURNAL OF A RCHAEOLOGY AND C ULTURAL S TUDIES

P UBLICATION E THICS AND M ALPRACTICE S TATEMENT

Kapata Arkeologi is a journal aims to be a leading peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information.

Kapata Arkeologi publish original research papers, review articles, case studies and conceptual ideas or theories focused on archaeological research and other disciplines related to humans and culture. This following statement clarifies ethical behavior of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the editor, the reviewer, and the publisher (Balai Arkeologi Maluku, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, Balitbang - Kemdikbud). This statement is based on COPE’s Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors.

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UTIES OF

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UTHORS

1. Reporting Standards: Authors should present an accurate account of the original research performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Researchers should present their results honestly and without fabrication, falsification or inappropriate data manipulation. A manuscript should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Manuscripts should follow the submission guidelines of the journal.

2. Originality and Plagiarism: Authors must ensure that they have written entirely original work. The manuscript should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced. The primary literature should be cited where possible. Original wording taken directly from publications by other researchers should appear in quotation marks with the appropriate citations.

3. Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publications: Author should not in general submit the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently. It is also expected that the author will not publish redundant manuscripts or manuscripts describing same research in more than one journal. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Multiple publications arising from a single research project should be clearly identified as such and the primary publication should be referenced.

4. Acknowledgement of Sources: Authors should acknowledge all sources of data used in the research and cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work. Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given.

5. Authorship of the Paper: The authorship of research publications should accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting. Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to conception, design, execution or interpretation of the reported study. Others who have made significant contribution must be listed as co-authors. In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section. Authors also ensure that all the authors have seen and agreed to the submitted version of the manuscript and their inclusion of names as co- authors.

6. Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest: All authors should clearly disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed.

7. Fundamental Errors in Published Works: If the author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in the submitted manuscript, then the author should promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper.

8. Hazards and Human or Animal Subjects: The author should clearly identify in the manuscript if the work involves chemicals, procedures or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent in their use.

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UTIES OF

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DITOR

1. Publication Decisions: Based on the review report of the editorial board, the editor can accept, reject, or request modifications to the manuscript. The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision. Editors have to take responsibility for everything they

publish and should have procedures and policies in place to ensure the quality of the material they publish and maintain the integrity of the published record.

2. Review of Manuscripts: Editor must ensure that each manuscript is initially evaluated by the editor for originality. The editor should organize and use peer review fairly and wisely. Editors should explain their peer review processes in the information for authors and also indicate which parts of the journal are peer reviewed. Editor should use appropriate peer reviewers for papers that are considered for publication by selecting people with sufficient expertise and avoiding those with conflicts of interest.

3. Fair Play: The editor must ensure that each manuscript received by the journal is reviewed for its intellectual content without regard to sex, gender, race, religion, citizenship, etc. of the authors. An important part of the responsibility to make fair and unbiased decisions is the upholding of the principle of editorial independence and integrity. Editors are in a powerful position by making decisions on publications, which makes it very important that this process is as fair and unbiased as possible.

4. Confidentiality: The editor must ensure that information regarding manuscripts submitted by the authors is kept confidential. Editors should critically assess any potential breaches of data protection and patient confidentiality. This includes requiring properly informed consent for the actual research presented, consent for publication where applicable.

5. Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest: The editor of the Journal will not use unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript for his own research without written consent of the author. Editors should not be involved in decisions about papers in which they have a conflict of interest.

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UTIES OF

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EVIEWERS

1. Confidentiality: Information regarding manuscripts submitted by authors should be kept confidential and be treated as privileged information. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor.

2. Acknowledgement of Sources: Reviewers must ensure that authors have acknowledged all sources of data used in the research. Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument had been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation.

The reviewers should notify the journal immediately if they come across any irregularities, have concerns about ethical aspects of the work, are aware of substantial similarity between the manuscript and a concurrent submission to another journal or a published article, or suspect that misconduct may have occurred during either the research or the writing and submission of the manuscript; reviewers should, however, keep their concerns confidential and not personally investigate further unless the journal asks for further information or advice.

3. Standards of Objectivity: Review of submitted manuscripts must be done objectively and the reviewers should express their views clearly with supporting arguments. The reviewers should follow journals’ instructions on the specific feedback that is required of them and, unless there are good reasons not to. The reviewers should be constructive in their reviews and provide feedback that will help the authors to improve their manuscript. The reviewer should make clear which suggested additional investigations are essential to support claims made in the manuscript under consideration and which will just strengthen or extend the work.

4. Disclosure and Conflict of Interest: Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers. In the case of double-blind review, if they suspect the identity of the author(s) notify the journal if this knowledge raises any potential conflict of interest.

5. Promptness: The reviewers should respond in a reasonable time-frame. The reviewers only agree to review a manuscript if they are fairly confident they can return a review within the proposed or mutually agreed time-frame, informing the journal promptly if they require an extension. In the event that a reviewer feels it is not possible for him/her to complete review of manuscript within stipulated time then this information must be communicated to the editor, so that the manuscript could be sent to another reviewer.

Kapata Arkeologi

http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id

Copyright © Kapata Arkeologi - Balai Arkeologi Maluku 2018

e-ISSN 2503-0876 p-ISSN 1858-4101

KAPATA ARKEOLOGI

S ^CIENTIFIC J ^{OURNAL OF} A RCHAEOLOGY AND C ^ULTURAL S ^TUDIES C ROSSMARK P OLICY P AGE

All articles published in Kapata Arkeologi receive a DOI and are permanently published. This applies regardless of the outcome of the peer review that follows after publication.

All content, including articles that have not (yet), passed peer review, is permanently archived in Kapata Arkeologi Journal OJS platform. All versions of all articles that have passed peer review will be archived in Kapata Arkeologi Journal Archive Page.

Authors can revise, change and update their articles by publishing new versions, which are added to the article’s history;

however, the individual versions, once published, cannot be altered or withdrawn and are permanently available on the Kapata Arkeologi website. Kapata Arkeologi participates in the CrossMark scheme, a multi-publisher initiative that has developed a standard way for readers to locate the current version of an article. By applying the CrossMark policies, Kapata Arkeologi is committed to maintaining the content it publishes and to alerting readers to changes if and when they occur.

Clicking on the CrossMark logo (at the top of each Kapata Arkeologi article) will give you the current status of an article and direct you to the latest published version; it may also give you additional information such as article's important date.

In order to maintain the integrity and completeness of the scholarly record, the following policies will be applied when published content needs to be corrected; these policies take into account current best practice in the scholarly publishing and library communities:

C

ORRECTION TO AN

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RTICLE

In traditional journals, where articles are peer-reviewed before publication, Corrections (or Errata) are published to alert readers to errors in the article that became apparent following the publication of the final article.

By contrast, articles in Kapata Arkeologi undergo peer review post-publication and publication is not ‘final’ as new versions can be added at any stage. Possible mistakes that come to light during the peer review process may be highlighted in the published referee reports, which are part of the article. Authors can publish revised versions, and any errors that become apparent during peer review or later can be corrected through the publication of new versions. Corrections and changes relative to the previous version are always summarized in the ‘Amendments’ section at the start of a new version.

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ETRACTION

Articles may be retracted for several reasons, including:

• honest errors reported by the authors (for example, errors due to the mixing up of samples or use of a scientific tool or equipment that is found subsequently to be faulty)

• research misconduct (data fabrication)

• duplicate or overlapping publication

• fraudulent use of data

• clear plagiarism

• unethical research

For any retracted article, the reason for retraction and who is instigating the retraction will be clearly stated in the Retraction notice. The retraction notice will be linked to the retracted article (which usually remains on the site) and the article will be clearly marked as retracted (including the PDF).

An article is usually only retracted at the authors’ request or by the publisher in response to an institutional investigation.

It is important to note in the context of Kapata Arkeologi's publication model, that ‐ as in traditional journals ‐ a retracted article is not ‘unpublished’ or ‘withdrawn’ in order for it to be published elsewhere. The reasons for retraction are usually so serious that the whole study, or large parts of it, are not appropriate for inclusion in the scientific literature anywhere.

The content of a retracted article would only be removed where legal limitations have been placed upon the publisher, copyright holder or author(s), for example, if the article is clearly defamatory or infringes others’ legal rights, or if the article is the subject of a court order. In such cases, the bibliographic information for the article will be retained on the site along with information regarding the circumstances that led to the removal of the content.

Under rare circumstances, for example, if false or inaccurate data have been published that, if acted upon, pose a serious health risk, the original incorrect version(s) may be removed and a corrected version published. The reason for this partial removal would be clearly stated on the latest version.

doi: 10.24832/kapata.crossmark.page

KAPATA ARKEOLOGI

S ^CIENTIFIC J ^{OURNAL OF} A RCHAEOLOGY AND C ^ULTURAL S ^TUDIES

A UTHOR G UIDELINES P

REPARING

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M

ANUSCRIPT

Kapata Arkeologi publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies and conceptual ideas or theories focused on archaeological research and other disciplines related to humans and culture. Kapata Arkeologi published online twice a year in July and November. Writing should be submitted according to the following restrictions:

1. The manuscript should be written in English and be submitted online via website of Kapata Arkeologi at http://kapata- arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id. Online Submission will be charged at no Cost. Author must login in order to make a submission.

In case of difficulties, please contact Editorial secretariat via email: ejournal-kapata@kemdikbud.go.id

2. Thereafter, the Author awaits confirmation from Editor in Chief or Editorial Secretariat about the status of the submission. As long as there is no confirmation or notification of the submission status (further review process, accepted or rejected) from Editor in Chief or Editorial Secretariat, Author are prohibited to submitting the manuscript to other journals (Author will receive confirmation or notice of the submission, maximum 3 weeks after the manuscript received by Editor or Editorial Secretariat).

3. Writing citations and references (bibliography) shall use reference management software e.g. EndNote® or Mendeley.

F

ORMATTING

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EQUIREMENTS

Please use the author submission template available online at Kapata Arkeologi website. To use the template, kindly ‘Save As’

the MS Word file to your document, then copy and paste your document. To copy and paste the text into the template, please use

‘Special Paste’ and choose ‘Unformatted Text’. Papers not prepared in accordance with author guidelines and manuscripts with number of mistakes will have to be pre-rejected by Editor.

Download the ‘Author Submission Template’ DOCX

http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id/mydocuments/journals/1/template/KapataArkeologiTemplate2018.docx

If your article includes any Supplementary material, this should be included in your supplementary file at initial submission for peer review purposes.

Word Processing Software

1. Manuscript should be contains at least 2.000 words and should not exceed 20 pages including embedded figures and tables, contain no appendix, and the file should be in Microsoft Office (.doc/.docx) version 2013 or latest version, or Open Office (.odt) format. Paper should be in prepared in A4 paper (21cm x 29.7cm) using 2.5 cm for inside margin and 2 cm for top, bottom, and outside margin. No need to alter page number in this template as the page number will be reordered at preprinting process.

The manuscript should begin with title, abstract, and keyword and the main text should consist of: Introduction, Method, Result and Discussion, and Conclusion; followed by Acknowledgement and References.

2. Title, Abstract, and Keywords

• The title and abstract should be in one column. Title should be less than 15 words, title case, capital letter, centered, bold, font type Font Times New Roman (TNR), font size 16 pt, and single spaced. The main text of the writing should be in two columns with 0,6 cm colom spacing, justified, Font TNR 10 pt, first line indent 5 mm, and 1,15 spaced.

• Abstract contains neither pictures nor tables, justified, in 9 Font TNR, single spaced, and should not exceed 250 words.

Keywords should be justified, 9 Font TNR and single spaced.

• Keywords contain three to five words/phrases, and should be separated with a semicolon (;), not a comma (,), 9 Font TNR and single spaced.

3. Manuscript body.

The main text of the writing should be in two columns with 0,6 cm column spacing, justified, Font TNR 10 pt, first line indent 5 mm, and 1,15 spaced.

Consists of: Introduction, Method, Result and Discussion, and Conclusion; followed by Acknowledgment and References.

4. Heading should be made in four levels. Level five cannot be accepted.

H EADING L EVEL 1

Heading 1 should be written in title case, SMALL CAPS, left aligned, bold, 14 pt Font TNR, 1,15 spaced.

Heading Level 2

Heading 2 should be written Capitalized Each Words, left aligned, bold, 11 pt Font TNR, 1,15 spaced.

Heading level 3

Heading 3 should be written Sentence case, left aligned, bold, italic, 10 pt Font TNR, 1,15 spaced.

Kapata Arkeologi

http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id

Copyright © Kapata Arkeologi - Balai Arkeologi Maluku 2018

e-ISSN 2503-0876 p-ISSN 1858-4101

Heading level 4

Heading 4 is not recommended, however, it could still be accepted with the format of: Sentence case, left indent 5 mm, 10 pt Font TNR, 1,15 spaced.

Heading level 5

Heading level 5 cannot be accepted in the manuscript.

5. Figure can be graphs, photos, and diagrams. Ensure that each illustration has a caption. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Caption should be numbered, in 9 pt Font TNR, placed center in below of figure, and single spaced, whereas multi-line captions must be justified. For layouting purpose, please provide the respective captioned figure/table in with extension .tif/.jpg/.jpeg.

6. Please submit tables as editable text and not as images. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text. Avoid vertical rules. The table caption is placed above the table, align left, Font TNR 9 pt. The words 'Table' and 'Numbering' should be bold, while table caption is written Sentence case. Number tables consecutively with Arabic numerals in accordance with their appearance in the text (1, 2, 3, etc.). The content of the table using Calibri 7 pt with single space, without vertical line. The inclusion of sources or information is placed at the bottom of the table, align left, italic, Font TNR 9 pt, Sentence case.

7. The citation is written according to the American Psychological Association Style (APA). The quotation includes the name, year, and source page, for example: (Greene, 1995: 45). References are required using reference management software i.e. Endnote, Zotero or Mendeley in APA style. References should be listed at the end of the paper. Authors should ensure that every reference in the text appears in the list of references and vice versa. Wikipedia, personal blog, or non-scientific website is not allowed to be taken into account. Primary references should be at least 80% from at least ten references. Primary references i.e. scientific journal articles, proceedings, research reports, undergraduate thesis, graduate thesis, and dissertations.

Secondary references i.e. books, newspaper articles, electronic media, and others.

8. The detailed of Author Guideline and Journal Template can be downloaded here:

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RTICLE

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TRUCTURE

The manuscript should begin with title, abstract, and keyword(s) followed by the main text. The main text should consist of at least IMRaD structure, except for the review article: Introduction, Method/Material, Result and Discussion, and Conclusion;

followed by acknowledgement and References.

Introduction

The introduction of a paper is critically important. Even if your results are quite good, unless you introduce your work well, interesting results can come across as boring or meaningless. The main goal of the introduction is to convey basic information to the readers without obligating them to investigate previous publications and to provide clues to the results of the present study. To do this, introduction should describe the background of the problem or research goal addressed in the article. It should explain the importance of the research and of the results being reported, as well as any relevance they have to other prior studies. State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.

Explain how you addressed the problem and clearly state the aims of your study.

Methods

Includes basic explanations of method, data collection, location and time of research, type of research, analysis, and interpretation of data. State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results. A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lays the foundation for further work. Methods that are published should be summarized and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, must cite the source. Any modifications to existing methods should also be described.

Result and Discussion

Results should be clear and concise. This section should be a discussion of the results and the implications on the field, as well as other fields. Discussion should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. The hypothesis should be answered and validated by the interpretation of the results. This section should also discuss how the results relate to previous research mentioned in the literature review, any cautions about the findings, and potential for future research. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.

Conclusions

The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section. The conclusion section should lead the reader to important matter of the paper.

It also can be followed by suggestion or recommendation related to further research.

Acknowledgement

Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. This section is the place to acknowledge people (dedications), places, and financing. List here those institutions or individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., sponsoring organizations, providing language help, or proof reading the article, etc.).

Appendices

It is not recommended to use appendices in Kapata Arkeologi submission.

C

ONSTRUCTION OF

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EFERENCES

The citation is written according to the American Psychological Association Style (APA). The quotation includes the name, year, and source page, for example: (Greene, 1995: 45). References are required using reference management software i.e.

Endnote, Zotero or Mendeley in APA style. References should be listed at the end of the paper. Authors should ensure that every reference in the text appears in the list of references and vice versa. Wikipedia, personal blog, or non-scientific website is not allowed to be taken into account. Primary references should be at least 80% from at least ten references. Primary references i.e.

scientific journal articles, proceedings, research reports, undergraduate thesis, graduate thesis, and dissertations. Secondary references i.e. books, newspaper articles, electronic media, and others.

Sample of correct formats for various types of references are as follows:

• Journal article: Author. (year). Title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), pages. e.g. (Handoko, 2014: 40)

Handoko, W. (2014). Tradisi Nisan Menhir pada Makam Kuno Raja-raja di Wilayah Kerajaan Hitu. Kapata Arkeologi, 10(1), 33–46.

• Book: Author. (year). Book Title. City, State or Country: Publisher. e.g. (Robertson, Seibert, Fernandez, & Zender, 2006: 55) Robertson, E. C., Seibert, J. D., Fernandez, D. C., & Zender, M. U. (2006). Space and Spatial Analysis in Archaeology. Calgary:

University of Calgary Press.

• Part of book: Author. (year). Title. In Editor (Ed.), Book Title (pp. pages). City, State or Country: Publisher. e.g. (Ambary, 1996: 38)

Ambary, H. M. (1996). Peranan Cirebon sebagai Pusat Perkembangan dan Penyebaran Islam. In S. Zuhdi (Ed.), Cirebon sebagai Bandar Jalur Sutra (pp. 35–54). Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI

• Conference proceedings: Author. (year). Title. In Editor (Ed.), Proceedings Title (pp. pages). City, State or Country: Publisher.

e.g. (Mansyur, 2008: 598)

Mansyur, S. (2008). Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Benteng Kolonial di Propinsi Maluku. In Mundarjito (Ed.), Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah Arkeologi XI (pp. 595–606). Solo: Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Indonesia.

• Newspaper article: Author. (year, month day). News Title. Newspaper Publisher, p. pages. e.g. (Simanjuntak, 2010) Simanjuntak, T. (2010, December 29). Arkeologi Prasejarah: Menunggu Kejutan dari Gua Harimau. Kompas, p. 35.

• Web page/electronic sources: Author. (year). Title. Retrieved Month day, year, from URL. e.g. (Grimes, 2006)

Grimes, B. D. (2006). Mapping Buru: The Politics of Territory and Settlement on an Eastern Indonesian Island. Retrieved May 29, 2010, from http://epress.anu.edu.au?p=63751

• Unpublished paper: Author. (year). Title. In Event Title. City, State or Country. (Ririmasse, 2010: 112)

Ririmasse, M. N. (2010). Arkeologi Pulau-Pulau Terdepan di Maluku: Sebuah Tinjauan Awal. In Evaluasi Hasil Penelitian Arkeologi (EHPA). Jakarta.

• Thesis, dissertation: Author. (year). Title. Thesis University. e.g. (Mujabuddawat, 2013: 106)

Mujabuddawat, M. Al. (2013). Tinjauan Arkeologis Kompleks Situs Ki Buyut Trusmi Cirebon. Thesis Universitas Indonesia.

• Patent/Standart: Inventor. (year). patent ID number: Title. Country: Issuer. e.g. (ID/28290, 2006)

Friedman, G. S. (2006). ID/28290: Pemetaan Model Sistem File ke Dalam Obyek Database. Australia: Australian Patent.

• Research Report: Author. (year). Research report: Title. City: Publisher. e.g. (Handoko et al., 2016)

Handoko, W., Mujabuddawat, M. Al, Huwae, A., Husni, M., Karolina, J., & Latupapua, S. (2016). Research report: Tanah Kao: Menguak Identitas Asal Usul Komunitas, Sejarah, dan Peradaban Islam di Halmahera Utara. Ambon: Balai Arkeologi Maluku.

• Statute: Statute Name. Statute Title, Pub. L. No. statute number (year). Country. e.g. (Undang-undang RI, 2010) Undang-undang RI. UU tentang Cagar Budaya, Pub. L. No. 11 (2010). Indonesia.

The Board is authorized to reject a manuscript based on peer reviewer advice and make necessary changes or adjustment related with language properties without altering the substance. Substance editing would be consulted with the author first.

Kapata Arkeologi by Balai Arkeologi Maluku is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id.

If you are a nonprofit or charitable organization, your use of an NC-licensed work could still run afoul of the NC restriction, and if you are a for-profit entity, your use of an NC-licensed work does not necessarily mean you have violated the term.

KAPATA ARKEOLOGI

Scientific Journal of Archaeology and Cultural Studies

Accredited by LIPI No. 678/Akred/P2MI-LIPI/07/2015; RISTEKDIKTI No. 51/E/KPT/2017

C OPYRIGHT T RANSFER A GREEMENT

Editorial Board of Kapata Arkeologi, Balai Arkeologi Maluku, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan require a formal written transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We therefore ask you to read the terms of this agreement, sign in the space provided, and return the complete form to us at ejournal-kapata@kemdikbud.go.id. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication.

Article entitled :

Corresponding author :

To be published in : Kapata Arkeologi

C

OPYRIGHT

T

RANSFER

I hereby assign to Kapata Arkeologi, Balai Arkeologi Maluku, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan all rights under copyright that may exist in and to the manuscript identified above and any supplemental tables, illustrations or other information submitted therewith (the "article"), including any associated written or multimedia components or other enhancements accompanying the article submitted to Kapata Arkeologi in all forms and media (whether now known or hereafter developed), throughout the world, in all languages, for the full term of copyright and all extensions and renewals thereof, effective when and if the article is accepted for publication.

G

ENERAL

T

ERMS

• The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment;

• If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, you have informed the co-author(s) of the terms of this copyright transfer and that you are signing on their behalf as their agent, and represent that you are authorized to do so;

• The undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Kapata Arkeologi from any damage or expense that may arise in the event of a breach of any of the warranties set forth above;

• The article you have submitted to the journal for review is original, has been written by the stated authors and has not been published elsewhere;

• The article is not currently being considered for publication by any other journal and will not be submitted for such review while under review by the journal;

• The article contains no libelous or other unlawful statements and does not contain any plagiarism substance or any materials that violate any personal or proprietary rights of any other person or entity;

• You have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in your article;

• In the event the above article is not accepted and published or is withdrawn by the author(s) before acceptance, the foregoing copyright transfer shall become null and void and all materials embodying the article submitted will be destroyed immediately.

Corresponding author’s signature : Name (printed) : Company or institution : Date :

Data Protection: By submitting this form you are consenting that the personal information provided herein may be used by Kapata Arkeologi and its affiliated companies worldwide to contact you concerning the publishing of your article.

1. As an author you (or your employer or institution) may do the following:

• make copies (print or electronic) of the article for your own personal use, including for your own classroom teaching use;

• make copies and distribute such copies (including through e-mail) of the article to research colleagues, for the personal use by such colleagues (but not commercially or systematically, e.g. via an e-mail list or list server);

• present the article at a meeting or conference and to distribute copies of the article to the delegates attending such meeting;

• for your employer, if the article is a ‘work for hire’, made within the scope of your employment, your employer may use all or part of the information in the article for other intra-company use (e.g. training);

• retain patent and trademark rights and rights to any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the article;

• include the article in full or in part in a thesis or dissertation (provided that this is not to be published commercially);

• use the article or any part thereof in a printed compilation of your works, such as collected writings or lecture notes (subsequent to publication of the article in the journal); and prepare other derivative works, to extend the article into book-length form, or to otherwise re-use portions or excerpts in other works, with full acknowledgement of its original publication in the journal;

• may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the article, material extracted from the article, or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice are indicated, the copies a re not used in any way that implies Kapata Arkeologi endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.

All copies, print or electronic, or other use of the paper or article must include the appropriate bibliographic citation for the article’s publication in the journal.

2. Requests from third parties

Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article (including figures and tables), should be referred to Kapata Arkeologi by going to our website at http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id.

3. Author Online Use

• Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from Kapata Arkeologi, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed Kapata Arkeologi copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;

• Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her o wn articles on the author’s personal web site or the servers of the author’s institution or company in connection with the author’s teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the post ed material.

Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;

• Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to Kapata Arkeologi, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to Kapata Arkeologi, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to Kapata Arkeologi, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed Kapata Arkeologi copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the Kapata Arkeologi, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in Kapata Arkeologi homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the Kapata Arkeologi copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.

4. Articles in Press (AiP) service

Kapata Arkeologi may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact Kapata Arkeologi Secretariatimmediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason.

5. Author/Employer Rights

If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, Kapata Arkeologi assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.

6. Kapata Arkeologi Copyright Ownership

It is the formal policy of Kapata Arkeologi to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the Kapata Arkeologi, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. Kapata Arkeologi distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications.

THIS FORM MUST ACCOMPANY THE SUBMISSION OF THE AUTHOR’S MANUSCRIPT Questions about the submission of the form or manuscript should be sent to Kapata Arkeologi Secretariat Sekretariat Kapata Arkeologi, Kantor Balai Arkeologi Maluku Lantai 2, Jl. Namalatu-Latuhalat, Kec. Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon,

Maluku 97118, Indonesia

Tel: (+62) 911 323374, 323382; Fax. (+62) 911 323374 e-mail: ejournal-kapata@kemdikbud.go.id

Kapata Arkeologi

http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id

Copyright © Kapata Arkeologi - Balai Arkeologi Maluku 2018

e-ISSN 2503-0876 p-ISSN 1858-4101

A BOUT THE A UTHORS

Shimona Kealy

Shimona Kealy is a PhD candidate at the Australian National University in the final year of her research into early modern human movements through Wallacea (Indonesia and Timor-Leste). She obtained her Bachelor of Science in Palaeobiology from the University of New England in 2012 and graduated with her BSc Geology Honours 1st Class from the University of New South Wales in 2013. Shimona has been involved in multiple archaeological, palaeontological, and geological surveys throughout Indonesia and Timor-Leste, specialising in GIS and other spatial research techniques.

Lucas Wattimena

Lucas Wattimena was born in Ambon, Maluku Province, Indonesia on March 15, 1984. Graduated from Anthropology Universitas Pattimura in 2007, and obtained his master degree in Anthropology Sociology at Universitas Pattimura in 2012. Joined at Balai Arkeologi Maluku since 2009, currently working as an Ethnoarchaeology researcher and member of Kapata Arkeologi Editorial Team.

Sue O’Connor

Sue O’Connor is a Distinguished Professor in the College of Asia and the Pacific at The Australian National University (ANU). Her research focuses on the evidence for human migration and colonization in the Indo- Pacific region. Sue is a lead researcher on the ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CABAH) which aims to investigate the earliest modern human migration from Sunda, through the Wallacean Archipelago, and into Sahul. She also writes on rock art in Australia and Southeast Asia. She is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities and has authored over 100 articles.

Irsyad Leihitu

Irsyad Leihitu was born in Jakarta, February 18, 1993. He is currently a Master student of Archaeology Studies at Universitas Indonesia. He focuses on Prehistoric Archaeology, particularly in epi-paleolithic cultures such as rock art tradition.

Raden Cecep Eka Permana

Raden Cecep Eka Permana was born in Kepahyang, May 31, 1965. He is a lecturer of Prehistoric Archaeology at Universitas Indonesia. He is an expert on Indonesian rock art, many publications and most of his recent research and studies is about Indonesian rock art, particularly hand-stencils.

Marlon NR Ririmasse

Marlon Ririmasse was born in Ambon, Maluku Province on March 14, 1978. He is an expert of Prehistoric Archaeology in Southeast Maluku region. Ririmasse graduated from Archaeology Universitas Gadjah Mada in 2002, and finished his master degree in Southeast Asian Archaeology at Leiden University in 2011. He works for Balai Arkeologi Maluku since 2006 as a senior researcher of Prehistoric Archaeology. Ririmasse currently active as a member of Editorial Team Kapata Arkeologi.

Heri Purwanto

Heri Purwanto was born in Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah Province on October 8, 1995. Graduated from Archaeology Universitas Udayana, Bali in 2017. He focussed research on Indonesian Classical Archaeology.

During his years at Universitas Udayana, he has many experiences of research and scientific publication.

Purwanto has also received support from a Ministry of Research and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) Research Grant for student in 2015.

Coleta Palupi Titasari

Coleta Palupi Titasari was born in Blitar, Jawa Timur Province on March 7, 1974. Graduated from Archaeology Universitas Udayana in 2000. Titasari finished her master degree in Cultural Studies at Universitas Udayana in 2013. Titasari works for Universitas Udayana as a lecturer of Archaeology.

Wuri Handoko

Wuri Handoko is Editor in Chief of Kapata Arkeologi since 2016. He was born in Purworejo, March 31 1976.

Graduated from Archaeology Universitas Hasanuddin in 2006, and obtained his master degree in Sociology at Universitas Pattimura in 2016. Handoko works for Balai Arkeologi Maluku since 2006 as a senior researcher in the field of Islamic Archaeology.

Muhammad Al Mujabuddawat

Muhammad Al Mujabuddawat was born in Bandung, January 1991. Graduated from Archaeology Universitas Indonesia in 2013. Joined at Balai Arkeologi Maluku since 2014, currently working as a researcher of Archaeology History and active as a Managing Editor for Kapata Arkeologi.

Joss Whittaker

Joss Whittaker was born in Seattle, April 24 1983. He is a doctoral candidate in Anthropology (Archaeology) at the University of Washington, Seattle. He was graduated from Brown University and obtained Master of Arts in Anthropology (Archaeology) the University of Washington in 2013. Currently, he is doing research for Fullbright project grant in Ujir, Northwest Aru. This research is an interdisciplinary collaborative effort with archaeologists at Balai Arkeologi Maluku, sociocultural anthropologists at Universitas Indonesia and Universitas Pattimura, historians and anthropologists from Linnaeus University, and members of the present community at Ujir. Since 2017, Whittaker active as Editorial Team member of Kapata Arkeologi.

Lia Nuralia

Lia Nuralia was born in Garut, West Java Province, on November 5, 1972. Elementary School and High School were spent in Garut. Graduated from Department of History, Faculty of Literature, Universitas Padjadjaran.

Obtained her master degree in Archaeology Faculty of Cultural Science at Universitas Indonesia in 2016.

Currently working as a researcher at Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat since 2005. Previously worked as a researcher at Balai Kajian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Padang (Now BPNB), Sumatera Barat 2000-2005.

I Nyoman Rema

I Nyoman Rema was born in Ababi, June 06, 1983. Graduated from Balinese Literature Universitas Udayana in 2006, and obtained his master degree in Philosophy at Institut Hindu Negeri Denpasar in 2011. Joined at Balai Arkeologi Bali since 2009, currently working as a Researcher in the field of Archaeology history.

Ni Putu Eka Juliawati

Ni Putu Eka Juliawati was born in Denpasar, July 11, 1985. Graduated from English Literature, Universitas Udayana in 2007, and obtained her master degree in Cultural Studies at Universitas Udayana in 2012. Joined at Balai Arkeologi Bali since 2008, currently working as a Researcher in the field of Public Archaeology.

Hedwi Prihatmoko

Hedwi Prihatmoko was born in Kulon Progo, March 8, 1987. Graduated from Archaeology, Universitas Indonesia in 2011. Joined at Balai Arkeologi Bali since 2014, currently working as a researcher in the field of history especially epigraphy.

Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki

Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki, was born in Klaten, May 17, 1975. Graduated from dept. Archaeology Universitas Udayana in 2000, and obtained in Master degree Archaeology at Program Pascarjana Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012. Currently studied in Program Doktor Ilmu-Ilmu Humaniora, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Joined at Balai Arkeologi Manado since 2008, and Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta 2014, currently working as Ascociate Researcher in the field of Colonial and Islamic Archaeology.

Hasanuddin

Hasanuddin was born in Makassar, November 26, 1968. Graduated from Department of History Universitas Hasanuddin in 1994, and obtained his master degree in Anthropology at Universitas Hasanuddin in 2012.

Joined at Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Sulawesi Utara since 2001, currently working as a Senior Researcher in the field of Indonesian History.

Cahyo Pamungkas

Cahyo Pamungkas was born in Kecamatan Butuh, Purworejo, September 11, 1975. Graduated from Economics and Development Studies from Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) in 2000, and obtained his master degree in Sociology at Universitas Indonesia in 2008. He finished PhD in Social Sciences at Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands, in 2015. Pamungkas works for The Research Center for Regional Resources, Indonesia Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI), as a researcher in the field of conflict and peace studies.

Kapata Arkeologi

http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id

Copyright © Kapata Arkeologi - Balai Arkeologi Maluku 2018

e-ISSN 2503-0876 p-ISSN 1858-4101

K APATA A RKEOLOGI I NDEXED B Y :

View all Indexer: http://kapata-arkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/kapata/pages/view/Indexing

KAPATA ARKEOLOGI

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ISSN: 1858-4101

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E-ISSN: 2503-0876

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Accreditation Number (LIPI): 678/Akred/P2MI-LIPI/07/2015

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Accreditation Number (RISTEKDIKTI): 51/E/KPT/2017

Kapata Arkeologi is an open access, peer-reviewed journal published and imprinted by Balai Arkeologi Maluku under direction Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kemdikbud. The first edition was published in August 2005 and managed to be issued twice in every volume. Kapata Arkeologi comes from the term of 'Kapata' which is the Maluku language which means the tradition of telling historical events of the past in the form of poetry. In accordance with its meaning, the publication of Kapata Arkeologi is expected to become an instrument on disseminating various information related about the culture of the past, based on the results of archaeological research and cultural studies.

Kapata Arkeologi publishes original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on archaeology, history, ethnography, and other disciplines related to humans and culture. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. Every article submitted to Kapata Arkeologi will not have any 'Article Processing Charges'.

This includes submitting, peer-reviewing, editing, publishing, maintaining and archiving, and allows immediate access to the full-text versions of the articles.

Kapata Arkeologi gives an appreciated honorarium to the author.

Kapata Arkeologi certificated as a Scientific Journal by:

Kapata Arkeologi has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) number: 678/Akred/P2MI-LIPI/07/2015 since 15 July 2015. Valid thru: August 2018.

Kapata Arkeologi has been also accredited by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI) number: 51/E/KPT/2017 since December 4, 2017. Valid thru: December 2022.

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