A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN AIESEC MEETING.

v

A

CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN AIESEC

MEfiING

Submi\ed os Pdttid

Funlhent

to the Reguitenent

Jot the Deqree

d

soddno sosttu

DIwlGUSRINA

05145047

PADANG

2010

ENGUSH OEPARTMENT- FACULIY OF LETTIRS

ADSTRAK

Dalam skipsi ini pcnulis ncmbalE alih kode (cor'?

$,1.,rs)

yms terjadi

dalam

pcncnle

pcnilihm

wakil pEsiden AIESLC 2009-2010

Ruos

lin8lap

anaLisisdalah

tulhd

inilerfokus pada bent*

d

nucsi alih kod. _{)an8 dipqkai oleh} pcnurur

Dllm

hal ini rlih kone yme nenjadi fokus pcnulnm adalan alih kode dari

b,iraa lnsaris ke banasr Indoncsia ymgdigmalmoleh

dgg.raAllSLC

dalm sesi

dhkusi pada pertenue pemiliha

w*il

presiden2009-2010.

Dah direrim dcngd nensaunak{ lape recon1q, dinulai

dei

pcnimpin apal nemulai sesi

dhkui

sDFi sleei

Dald nens

alisis data

yog b€rtaib

dengdn rip..lipe alib kode, penlrh 6eipeg&s pada

tsri

yss

dikeoukakd oleh

Hofiinann. Sedtrskm

utut nncdi

lsgsi

yans lerkdduns dalam dat!" perulh

m€nsacu pada teori

yda dilemukal(

oleh

Gupez

H6il

analisis

nenujultm

balwa ada

liga

tipe

alih

kode yaitu

trcr

se"tential

tyilthinA

:nao sehte"tial

eitchiE

dtb enblenatic

eitchins

dN

enm

{iDssinya.

yaitu

quotatiot:,

inadectio4

addrcss.e

tp..i|icaliaa

nessaEe

qualiJi.ati.h

t.itedio"

dM abje.tivization retlat p.tsondlizarD,

'me

dilmutm

dalm dala

Nd@

hail

dmi

analisis

yeg

tebn

dikklts,

bqllt

alih kode

ydg

pdins

srine

tiadi

yiltu intery

tetuial

eicni,s.

Hal

ini

di*dnald

oleh

kerdpu

penutur

d.lm

menggual&

du

bah6a rencbut dm keduduke kedua

bahe

y

s

sma

pentins. yaitu

balsa

Ingeris

y&g

didgg4

sbaCrr

b$ae

pelt

na

y&g

ebaiknya digun

le

dalm

Fnem@

p€nilihm

walil

presiden

AIESEC

dd

6an&

Indonesia

yog

nerupald

bah&

ibu

ddi

si

p€nu1u.

SednEk

e

blenati.

eitchj,g

nerupatm

bntuk

alih kode

,es

palins sedikir ditenulm

ka6a iagsi

ddi

s,rldrdri.

iri

s

_sat i€rhatar yaitu sebagai

MClapd

kcsal,

naah

aIlu senms dm jusa bertunssi

bn* nerik

perhlti

dai lawu

_

Funssi

d.ri

alih kode yms palins

bdy6l

ditemukm yaitu pe/sonali.ation, hal ini

dik&natb

dalm

ssi

diskusi

srins

kali penulu menyanpaiks pendapat

mupb

pikiJurya.

Sedanstran tunBsi

itueiection

yaitu untuk n€ndapatke perLalim palins _{sedikil ditenutar. Dalan seii} diskusi, iokls semu angsola Fpar

sudan

Foti

Enuju pada siapapu yans menjadi p€nutu, untuk itu

jmns

sekali alih

INTRODUCfION

Bilinsualisfr

k

_rcgadcd

6

_{lhc tanguage phcnomenoi in}

mo!

_ot

the

population _{in rhe rortd. As de,levetopnsnr}

ot$e

atobatization. mo$ p€opte

considq rne iftpotunF ot rbe ebitny _{ro spek in nore thar one tangu:8e.} Adordi.g lo Wrdaush in

/'a.tr.rj.,

ro Sir.ioh4zr:rr.r. bitin8lalism meons

rhe abili9 oa @nnu.iaring _in

No

_{tsgua8es but}

wiri

_{tbc po$ibitiry ot}

thc

Arealer skill in

de

l6guage. Pople who _{havo abitiq ro nse}

rsa

_tengracs allerolely @ catled bilinAuat. l-hcE

@

sone ountrics whjch

,e

re$rded as

bilinEual @untry, sdch

6

Dutch, Spain, Belgium, etc.

AnoLrrer

tdglaae

phenoftenon

is

_{huhitinguatism.}

In

_conpaison, mulilingualisn

@

_{b. deined}

6

_{lh. ability of sp.tdng}

in nmy toglages snd therc is no sp€ciiic nuDb€r of tdeua86 lhar are used. Tiis sirudion h raten tor

eldr€d aor a €hnuniry wheE everyone

k inrBred

_in

ttuine

_tdena€e

&d

spcaks fmm .ne leguagc ro _{&orher in rhc cou*s of a singte enre6.(ion}

{w&daugh, 1993:99). _{nre one who cd onDuniane in more $@}

ons tanguagej

be

it

_&tively (throush _speatdns,

witinc, or

_sisnind

or

_p$sivBJy

(lhrouch

lisreni.g, reading, or perceirins), is sUed

s

mulitinsxat

FMn.

Nelenhetes, rhere arc so

nMy kunrier

_onsjderen

a

_nuhilingurl

count], such

6

_{singapore, Mataysia. tndo.esia, eic. tndo.esi4 il}

is j.ctudcd _inro

multilinaual _{counq, b€cauje lhere se}

m

_{y regionat}

,ncbserch region has

ibowi

leguage, wiih !trdoicsrnas irs nrtionai laiaua8c.

ltrc avergc pepic in Indoncsi. arcablc ro spea( in morerh$ one language. Ar

lcas! rhcy can q,eat

$en

r.sional lrnguage and lndonesian. Their r*ional

lrnsuage

is

Lsed

io

sp€ak

wid

th.i

lnilies

dd

itrrinare

paoer

while lndonesiai

6

thcir mtioial

lrgsee

is used .o conmuni€tc mdng difieftnt

csions and ft is Iausht in $hools

6

a compulsory

$bjed

They mly sE. eith

lidon$i.n and.h.iA€ ir inro anorhcr lxnsuaFe in the middle or in thc crd olrhc

Ltlctre,

and vice ve6c.

Bdi*lly,

bilin8lalism and nuhilingurlkm aB

he

phhomenon. _Sonetims the spater mixcs or alrenates rhe ldguag$. The

altemdion of

t{o

langlaAes iom onc lhcuaee ro solher on. is callcd codc

However, the mosi *idety uscd tdguage

ii

lhe world for srirchinC is

English Nowadays, E.E lish is regrJded

d

th e intenariond ldguase in rhe world.

Mtuy counFies in lhe world consider Englhh

6

onc ol rhe ldguages which

k

supposed to b€ usal by their inhabitlnts.In some

c6ei

lne acquisirion ofEnglish is akedy

nded

in Kindergarlen. Enslish spreads our dough rhe cutture like

li*hion. musi., novie.nd lirctut rork

Code switchin8 docs not onlylpper in

bilirgul

d muhitingual iarion. but also in bilin8ual and muhilingual insitorio', like AIESEC. ATESEC is

o

lnromalional

ordizatio..

AIESEC

is

spread our

in

more

rho

a

hundrn c.unties, inchding lndonesia. ln lndonesi4 Inerc _ec six

tmt

@nnirlees which

have IESEC

6

one oi

lh&

orgdiaiions. rhsy a.e Univcsirt ot Indonesia

CHAPTER 4

Bded on tne analysis, n

@

be concluded tbal code

silchi.c

dcs nol only

o.cu in bilingual

omtry,

but also in bilinsud insftution swncline does

ml

alvays

se

e

loNciosly

bdaue

$neridcs thc

sp€rd

h not

awr

tbc fuctions

4d

rhe

ouEones

of

the code switching proces. TheEfore,

c.dc

slnlcning

.ray

be

considered a\

de

oahn

\%y of

colmuic.tins

hci*en

bilinsuds. Neverdrel*, eidrer consciouly or

ucosciosly,

code swilching

nay p.oide

sohe

di$cw

tulctions.a!hs

quobuoq'nLdjecLoladdFssl6rido(eire€rioLbNge

qu,iinotlon

6d

objelivization vs. p€Bonalizalion. As sbi,ed in chpter 2

l!.r

code

switchins

betwen

laguaga

may t

le

a

trubd

of

difr@nt

foru

sucb

d

enblemtic

swilchiry, inleFF.teniial ssirching

dd

inta-Frtmlioi

sitchin3.

gclow

m

_{1hc nndinss ofthc wnok @iysis.}

As lhe

neDb6

ofi

emational

oremialioA

AIESEC€n

cmot

avoid the

Drocess

of.ode

sqtchins ;o their unemc.s. Hee, thc

cas

of syilchins appes be$vee.

E4lhh

sd

Indo.esim. MoEover, in

itl

el€ction necdnsj wherc English

h

considord

d

tte

fs1

ldernge

dd

imporrant

logug€

to show th.n

$MClh

md

lndondid

as lhc nalivc ldeuagc,lhe heob€s

oIAIESIC

cmol

avoid to

silch

BIBLIOCR,lPIIV

Ayeononi. (20n6). 'Code'Mixirg

sd

code Swilchins: Style of

lnc@ge

Use

iI

Chil.lhmd

in

Yotuba Spech

CoJmDity

Nordic

Jou/rul

oJ Africa,

\w..ia.h€lns*i.fi/voll5rml/aveomoni.bdt

cited Mav 61h 2OO7

Bausn.

A.

C.

(1960)

I

_History

af

_Enslish

,.?rsl"g?

_{(Second cd.). Lnndon:}

Routtcdge Md Kegd Paul

Bolinger,

D

&

SBs, D.

(1981).

-rtEctr

oJ

bn!@Ee

(fi$a

eO.

Ndv

york:

HoDut

Brace Jav&ovjch, Irc.

ChaikL E. (t982).

Iansuse

the

Stial

lli

ot. N€wlury

How

puuisners,

Lc.

Fallis. C.

v.

(i9?8). Code-S*ilching Amons Bitingut Mexice-,\mencan Wonen:

Tova.ds

m

Unde6rarding

of

Scx-Related

L6glage

Attmtion.

Intematiatul Joutnot oJ the Soci.lost af bns@se, t7 t19tg: 65

j1

in

Mdik.

1

(.1994). _{Sociolinsuirr.r: A Stttly olcode S*itchinp.}

Nq

_De:l...i.

nmot

Rowl€y,

Msehwns

couln6,

F. (2005)- _{s@ior,rsztrrcs} the Studt af Speakets Chotc€r_ Cmbndge

Davies,

B.

(2005).

Colmhirr

of

Pncricq

L€gitmacy

not

cloi...

Joumat oJ

Soc iol ihguisr;B, 9D: 557 -551