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J a I W t a R a y a ( 1 9 6 6 = 1 9 7 7 . e b e r h e n t i m e n j a d i g u b e m u r , y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n t e t a p p e t i o l i d e n g a n j a l a n -n y a ~ e r i i n i , h i n g g a a k h i r n y a h a r u s m e m b u a t P e t i s i 5 0 . S e m u a y a n g d i k e r -j a k a n n y a m e l e b i h i t o g a s y a n g d i e m b a n -n y a .
D i a b u k a n s a j a m e l a h i r k a n g a g a s a n . a t a u p e m i k i r a n b e s a r y a n g d a p a t m e -n u -n j a -n g p e m b a n g u n a n b a n g s a c l a n n e -g a r a . N a m u n , j u -g a m e w u j u d k a n g a g a s a n n y a i t u s e h i n g g a m e r o p a k a n s e -b u a h k a r y a -b e s a r y a n g -b e r m a n f a a t b a g i k e s e j a h t e r a a n m a s y a r a k a t
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a t a u m e n i n g k a t k a n h a r k a t c l a n m a r t a b a t b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a ." S e b a g a i G u b e r n u r J a k a r t a R a y a , A l l S a d i k i n t e l a h b e r h a s i l m e m b a n g u n J a k a r t a s e b a g a i i b u k o t a n e g a r a R I y a n g l a y a k , d a r i s e b u a h k a m p u n g b e s a r m e n -j a d i s e b u a h k o t a m e t r o p o l i t a n y a n g
m o d e r n . B e r b a g a i p r o j e k b u a h p i k i n m -n y a c i j w u j u d k a -n s e l a m a k u r u -n w a k t u 1 9 6 6 - 1 ~ , s e p e r t i m e m p e r b a i k i j a l a n -j a l a n r a y a d i J a k a r t a , m e n d a t a n g k a n b u s - b u s k o t a s e r t a k e l e n g k a p a n n y a , m e n a t a t r a y e k n y a , s e r t a m e m b a n g u n h a l t e b u s , " k a t a N i n a L u b i s .
l a j u g a m e m b a n g u n T a m a n I s m a i l M a r z u k i , K e b u n B i n a t a n g R a g u n a n , p r o -j e k S e n e n , T a m a n I m p i a n J a y a A n c o l T a m a n R i a M o n a s , T a m a n R i a R e m a j a , c l a n k o t a s a t e l i t P l u i t d i J a k a r t a U t a r a . l a j u g a s e m p a t m e m b e r i k a n p e r h a t i a n k e p a d a k e h i d u p a n p a r a a r t i s l a n j u t u s i a d i K o t a J a k a r t a y a n g s a a t i t u b a n y a k b e r m u k i m d i d a e r a h T a n g k i s e h i n g g a d a e r a h t e r s e b u t d i n a m a i T a n g k i w o o d .
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R O F . D r . ( I u r . ) A d n a n B u y u n g N a s u t i o n m e m b e r i k a n g a m b a r a n s o s o k A l i S a d i k i n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t . " P e r n a h a d a s u a t u m a s a d i n e g e r i i n i k e t i k a p a r a p e j u a n g d i -s i -s i h k a n , d i s t i g m a s e b a g a i
dissident,
b a h k a n d i m a t i k a n s e c a r a p e r d a t a . N a m u n , j u s t r u d a l a m s i t u a s i s u l i t , p e j u a n g s e j a t i t a k a k a n g e n t a r . P a r a p e j u a n g s e j a t i m e m i l i k i k e t e g u h a n s i k a p d a l a m m e n g h a d a p i s e g a l a r i n t a n g a n y a n g m e n g h a d a n g u p a y a p e n c a p a i a n t u j u a n p e r j u a n g a n . B a n g A l i ( A l i S a d i k i n ) t e r b u k t i m e m i l i k i k u a l i t a s k e p e j u a n g a n s e m a c a m i t u , " k a t a n y a k e t i k a m e n y a m p a i k a n m a k a l a h d a l a m s e m i n a r m e m b a h a s p e r j u a n g -a n A l i S a d i k i n .B a n g A l i , k a t a A d n a n B u y u n g , t i d a k b i s a h a n y a t i n g g a l d i a m k e t i k a r e z i m O r d e B a r n t e l a h m e l e n c e n g d a r i j a n j i d a n k o m i t -m e n t e r h a d a p r a k y a t I n d o n e s i a . B a n g A l i p u n s e c a r a t e g a s m e n g a m b i l p o s i s i b e r s e b e r a n g a n d e n g a n p e n g u a s a s e m b a r i m e n y u a r a k a n k r i t i k - k r i t i k t a j a m p a d a k e s e w e n a n g - w e n a n g a n . l a t a l c s u r u t m e s k i d i a w a s i s e c a r a k e t a t d a n b a h k a n d i c e g a h t a n g k a l ( c e k a l ) s e h i n g g a t i d a k b i s a b e p e r
-g i a n k e l u a r n e g e r i .
M e n u r u t d i a , k e b e r a n i a n d a n k e t e g a s a n s i k a p B a n g A l i d i d o r o n g o l e h j i w a k e m a n u -s i a a n n y a y a n g s e n a n t i a s a m e n g g e l o r a k e t i -k a m e n e m u i k e t i d a k a d i l a n . l a b i s a s a n g a t t e m p e r a m e n t a l d a n l e k a s b e r a n g s a a t m e n g e t a h u i a d a n y a p e n y e l e w e n g a n . N a -m u n , B a n g A l i s e s u n g g u h n y a m e m i l i k i k e p r i b a d i a n y a n g l e m b u t . l a t a k j a r a n g m e n i t i k k a n a i r m a t a d a l a m h a r u m a u p u n b a h a g i a . D i s a m p i n g i t u , k e u n g g u l a n k a r a k -t e r B a n g A l i j u g a d a p a t d i t a n d a i d e n g a n s i f a t n y a y a n g b e s a r h a t i , t i d a k m e n y i m p a n d e n d a m k e s u m a t . B a h k a n t a k t a k s e g a n -s e g a n m e m o h o n m a a f s e t e l a h m e n g i n s a f i k e s a l a h a n n y a .
S e l a i n d o r o n g a n m o r a l k e m a n u s i a a n n y a y a n g m e n g g e b u , k a t a B a n g B u y u n g , p a n g g i
-l a n a k r a b A d n a n B u y u n g , p e r j u a n g a n B a n g A l i j u g a d i l a n -d a s k a n p a d a p e m a h a m a n n y a y a n g s a n g a t b a i k t e r h a d a p k o n -s e p - k o n -s e p d e m o k r a s i . B a n g A l i a d a l a h d e m o k r a t s e j a t i y a n g m a m p u m e n e r j e m a h k a n n i l a i - n i l a i d e m o k r a s i s e c a r a a k t u a l .
" B a n g A l i m e n y a d a r i k e k u a s a a n p e r l u d i k o n t r o l . l a j u g a s a n g a t m e m a h a m i k o n t r o l t e r h a d a p k e k u a s a a n d i m a s a i t u t i d a k b i s a d i j a l a n k a n s e c a r a e f e k t i f o l e h l e m b a g a p e r w a k i l a n y a n g t e l a h d i k o o p t a s i o l e h r e z i m O r d e B a r n . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , B a n g A l i m e n d u k u n g d a n m e m b e r i k a n r u a n g b a g i k a l a n g a n s e n i m a n , j u r n a l i s , a k t i v i s , m a h a s i s w a , s e r t a m a s y a r a k a t l u a s u n t u k t u r u t s e r t a m e l a k u k a n p e n g a w a s a n t e r h a d a p k i n e r j a p e -m e r i n t a h a n , ' k a t a n y a m e n u t u r k a n .
P e m a h a m a n i t u p u l a y a n g m e n d o r o n g B a n g A l i t e r u s m e m -b e r i k a n d u k u n g a n d a n f a s i l i t a s b a g i p e n d i r i a n d a n p e r k e m -b a n g a n l e m b a g a b a n t u a n h u k u m ( L B H ) m e s k i L B H k e r a p m e l o n t a r k a n k r i t i k d a n b a h k a n m e n u n t u t d i r i n y a d a l a m k a p a -s i t a -s s e b a g a i G u b e r n u r D a e r a h K h u s u s I b u K o t a J a k a r t a R a y a .
S e b a g a i s e o r a n g p e m i m p i n , u j a r B u y u n g , s o s o k B a n g A l i d i k e n a l b e g i t u d e k a t d e n g a n r a k y a t y a n g d i p i m p i n n y a . K e t i k a m e n j a b a t G u b e r n u r J a k a r t a R a y a , r a k y a t s a n g a t m e n c i n t a i d a n m e n g h o r m a t i B a n g A l i k a r e n a i a s e n a n t i a s a b e r u s a h a b e r d i r i d i a t a s s e m u a g o l o n g a n . D i a b u k a n l a h p e m i m p i n y a n g g i l a j a b a t a n , a p a l a g i m e n g h a l a l k a n s e g a l a c a r a u n t u k m e m p e r -o l e h n y a . D a l a m p a n d a n g a n n y a , s e o r a n g p e m i m p i n m e s t i
d i k e h e n d a k i o l e h r a k y a t .
L e w a t u n g k a p a n k e p r i h a t i n a n ( y a n g b e l a k a n g a n 1 b i b d i k e -n a l s e b a g a i P e t i s i 5 0 ) , B a n g A l i b e r s a r n a - s a m a p a r a t k o h s e -h a l u a n s e b e n a r n y a h e n d a k m e l a k u k a n s u a t u k o r e k s i a t a s k e -h i d u p a n b e r b a n g s a d a n b e r n e g a r a y a n g t e l a h m e n g a l a m i m a s a l a h s e r i u s . P e t i s i 5 0 m e n i l a i b a h w a p i d a t o S o e h a r t o , k h u s u s n y a y a n g d i s a m p a i k a n p a d a 2 7 M a r e t d a n 1 6 A p r i l 1 9 8 0 , a k a n m e m u n c u l k a n p r a s a n g k a d i k a l a n g a n m y a r a k a t m e n g e n a i a d a n y a p i h a k - p i h a k y a n g h e n d a k m e n g u p y a k a n u n t u k m e n g u b a h d a s a r n e g a r a P a n c a s i l a .
" P e t i s i 5 0 j u g a s e c a r a t e g a s m e n o l a k u p a y a p e r s o n i f i k a s i P a n c a s i l a p a d a d i r i S o e h a r t o s e h i n g g a d e s a s - d e s u s a a p u n t e n t a n g d i r i n y a a k a n d i t a f s i r k a n s e b a g a i a n t i - P a n c a s i l a . S e l a n -j u t n y a , P e t i s i 5 0 m e n d e s a k p a r a w a k i l r a k y a t d i S e n a y a n u n -t u k m e n a n g g a p i p i d a t o - p i d a t o p r e s i d e n i t u , ' k a t a n
P a d a w a k t u i t u , P r e s i d e n S o e h a r t o m a r a h b e s a r t e r h a d a p p a r a p e n a n d a t a n g a n d a n p e n d u k u n g P e t i s i 5 0 . B A l i c . s ,
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d e m o k r a s i . G e r a k a n - g e r a k a n m o r a l d a n i n t e l e k t u a l P e t i s i 5 0 m e n d a p a t k a n s i m p a t i m a s y a r a k a t l u a s s e h i n g g a d i p a n d a n g m e m b a h a y a k a n o l e h S o e h a r t o . P e t i s i 5 0 t e r u s d i p e r s e m p i t r u -a n g g e r a k n y a .
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" J a s a B a n g A l i b a g i r a k y a t , b a n g s a , d a n n e g a r a i n i s e d e m i k i a n b e s a r . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , k e t i k a m u n c u l g a g a s a n y a n g m e n g u s u l k a n a l m a r h u m A l i S a d i k i n s e b a g a i P a h l a w a n N a s i o n a l , t a k a d a s e d i k i t p u n k e r a g u a n s a y a . B a n g i a d a l a h s e o r a n g p a t r i o t y a n g s u n g g u h l a y a k m e n d a p a t k a n g e l a r t e r s e -b u t . S a y a p u n a m a t y a k i n b a h w a s e g e n a p b a n g s a i n i a k a n r e l a d a n i k h l a s m e n g a n u g e r a h k a n g e l a r P a h l a w a n N a s i o n a l k e p a -d a B a n g A l i , " k a t a n y a . ( U n d a n g S u d r a j a t f " P R " ) * * *
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