Oio
Oio ? 4
? 4 Ipjfnisf
Ipjfnisf R
Rangcjckf
angcjckf
?.9 R
?.9.9 Magkagij pistf tangcjckf
?.9.9 Magkagij pistf tangcjckf
pamouitig prcbun
pamouitig prcbun
Rangcjckf pamouitig prcbun 4
Rangcjckf pamouitig prcbun 4 Niabi` Niabi`
magk`isfjnig prcbun simi ibi magkkuginig
magk`isfjnig prcbun simi ibi magkkuginig
ijitig tigkig itiu masfg
ijitig tigkig itiu masfg
Niabi` tangcjckf pamouitig prcbun4 Niabi` tangcjckf pamouitig prcbun4
•
• Niabi` ncgvagsfcgij Niabi` ncgvagsfcgij
•
Niabi` Ncgvagsfcgij
Niabi` Ncgvagsfcgij
•
• Magkkuginig tangcjckf isis yigk Magkkuginig tangcjckf isis yigk
bfn
bfnagbijfnig cja` fgbfvfbu agbijfnig cja` fgbfvfbu magkkuginigmagkkuginig tigkig.
tigkig.
•
• \ar\arijitig ijitig isis yigk isis yigk bfkuginig ibiji` sapartfbfkuginig ibiji` sapartf
tunuj, pi`it,
tunuj, pi`it, karkkarkidf big idf big oigyoigyin jikf.in jikf.
•
• \rcbun yigk bf`isfjn\rcbun yigk bf`isfjnig ibiji` tar`ib ig ibiji` tar`ib bigbig
mamarjunig digkni misi yigk jimi ugtun mamarjunig digkni misi yigk jimi ugtun bfsfipnig.
Niabi` Mcbag
Niabi` Mcbag
•
• Magkkuginig masfg yigk jaof` hapit Magkkuginig masfg yigk jaof` hapit •
• Niabi` fgf bipit magdfmitnNiabi` fgf bipit magdfmitnig misi, nig misi, ncs bigcs big
oi`ig oaroigbfgk bagkig niabi` oi`ig oaroigbfgk bagkig niabi` ncgvagsfcgij
ncgvagsfcgij
•
• Fgbfvfbu bipit magdijignFgbfvfbu bipit magdijignig oigig oigyin yin tukistukis
yigk oarjifgig bijim misi yigk simi. yigk oarjifgig bijim misi yigk simi. ((MujtftisnfgkMujtftisnfgk))
?.9.? Magk
?.9.? Magk`urifn`urifnig prcsas ig prcsas pamouitig prcbunpamouitig prcbun oarbisirnig tangcjckf
oarbisirnig tangcjckf pamouitig ncgpamouitig ncgvagsfcgijvagsfcgij bagkig pamouitig mcbag
Hirti ijfr prcsas
Hirti ijfr prcsas pamouitigpamouitig
\arighigkig \arighigkig Nidf Xajfbfn Nidf Xajfbfn Jinirig/ Jinirig/ Junfsig Junfsig Mchn-up Mchn-up \agfjifig/ \agfjifig/ \agkudfig \agkudfig \amofgiig \amofgiig \rcbun \rcbun Niabi` Niabi` Ncgvagsfcgij Ncgvagsfcgij Niabi` Niabi` Mcbag Mcbag Mcbaj Mcbaj
Hcgtc` pamouitig magkkuginig niabi`
Hcgtc` pamouitig magkkuginig niabi` ncgncgvagsfcgij bigvagsfcgij big niabi` mcbag
niabi` mcbag
\aniri
\aniri NNiiaabbii` ` nnccggvvaaggssffccggiij j NNiiaabbii` ` mmccbbaagg
M
Maammuuttiir r ssnnrru u \\aammuuttiir r ssnnrruu \amutir \amutir snrusnru tigpi wiyir tigpi wiyir Maritinig/ Maritinig/ majfhfgnig majfhfgnig parmuniig niyu parmuniig niyu N
Naattiim m nniiyyu u MMaassffg g ppaajjaajjiiss
M
Maammccttccggk k nniiyyu u KKaarrkkiiddf f ttiiggkkiig g MMaassffg g kkaarrkkiiddff
M
?.9.8 Mamoigbfgknig oazi tangcjckf pamouitig ?.9.8 Mamoigbfgknig oazi tangcjckf pamouitig
nncgvagsfcgij bagkig pamouitig mcbag cgvagsfcgij bagkig pamouitig mcbag bijimbijim prcsas pagk`isfjig prcbun
prcsas pagk`isfjig prcbun
I
Issppaan n NNiiaabbii` ` NNccggvvaaggssffccggiij j NNiiaabbii` ` MMccbbaagg
M
Miissi i JJiimmi i HHaappiitt
@
@iissffj j RRffbbiin n XXaarriikkiim m XXaarriikkiimm
N
Nccs s ttffggkkkkff _agbi` _agbi` (pagkajui(pagkajuirigrig oarsniji oasir)
oarsniji oasir) Ragiki nardi
Ragiki nardi Nami`frig maraniNami`frig marani
oagtun yigk tfgkkf oagtun yigk tfgkkf
\agkagbijf masfg yigk \agkagbijf masfg yigk
mi`fr mi`fr
N
Nuuiiggttffttf f RRaarr``iib b OOiiggyyiinn N
Nuuiijjffttf f RRffiibbi i ppffiiwwiif f ppffiiwwiif f bbffttaattiippnniigg A
?.9.2 Mamouit jinirig mcbaj 8B
?.9.2 Mamouit jinirig mcbaj 8B
oarminjumit
oarminjumit
•• Jinirig Jinirig mcbaj 8B mcbaj 8B bfkuginig ugtunbfkuginig ugtun magvfsuijnig magvfsuijnig
fbai
fbai birfpibi parani oagtun. birfpibi parani oagtun.
•
• _ani _ani oagtun bijim oagtun bijim jinirig jinirig ocja` bfmigfpujisfocja` bfmigfpujisf
birfpibi naibiig sanajfjfgk sapartf
birfpibi naibiig sanajfjfgk sapartf oagtun ijim oagtun ijim
samujidibf
samujidibf itiu itiu oagtun kacmatrf oagtun kacmatrf
•
• Jinirig Jinirig yigk yigk bf`isfjbf`isfjnig nig mastfji`mastfji` mampugyif mampugyif
minjumit pagtfgk
minjumit pagtfgk sapartf oi`ig, sifz, wirgi big sapartf oi`ig, sifz, wirgi big jifg-jifg.
jifg-jifg.
•
• _udun _udun ajamag ajamag big big prfgsfp prfgsfp rani oagtun ugtun rani oagtun ugtun
bffmpjamagtisfnig bijim jinirig bffmpjamagtisfnig bijim jinirig
JJiinniirriig g 9 9 JJiinniirriig g ??
Jinirig 8 Jinirig 8
?.9.1 Magkigijfsfs jinirig mcbaj 8B
?.9.1 Magkigijfsfs jinirig mcbaj 8B
•
• Jinirig taroifn Jinirig taroifn inig bfpfjf` ugtun magdibf inig bfpfjf` ugtun magdibf
jinir
jinirig in`fr ig in`fr prcbunprcbun
•
• Jinirig in`fr parjuji` Jinirig in`fr parjuji` bf igijfsfs bf igijfsfs ugtun ugtun
maghirf nahihitig
Dibuij igijfsfs
Dibuij igijfsfs
O
Offjj. . IIssppaan n VVi i RRffbbiin n HHiittiittiigg
9
9 IpIpinini` i` rurupi pi oaoagtgtun un mamagagapipitftf na`agbin prcdan orfae3
na`agbin prcdan orfae3 ?
? IbIbinini` i` hihibibigkgkig ig oioi`i`ig g yiyigkgk
bfkuginig sasuif bagkig prcbun3 bfkuginig sasuif bagkig prcbun3 8
8 IpIpinini` i` wiwirgrgi i yyigigk k bfbfkukugigininig g bibipipitt magirfn par`itfig pajigkkig3
magirfn par`itfig pajigkkig3 2
2 IbIbinini` i` sisifz fz prprcbcbun un sassasuiuif f babagkgkigig eugksf prcbun3
eugksf prcbun3 1
1 IbIbinini` i` tatansnstutur r pipibi bi paparmrmununiiiigg prcbun mampagkiru`f eugksf prcbun mampagkiru`f eugksf pagkkugiig prcbun3
pagkkugiig prcbun3 5
5 IbIbinini` i` rurupi pi oaoagtgtun un prprcbcbun un tftfbibinn oaroi`iyi tar`ibip pagkkugi3 oaroi`iyi tar`ibip pagkkugi3 Naputusig
?.9.5 Mamouit ihuig mcbaj 8B
?.9.5 Mamouit ihuig mcbaj 8B
Rarbipit pajoikif niabi` yigk bfkuginig ugtun Rarbipit pajoikif niabi` yigk bfkuginig ugtun magk`isfjnig sasu
magk`isfjnig sasuitu prcbun. Igtirigitu prcbun. Igtirigyi fiji`4yi fiji`4 i)
i) RRuigkuigkig ig ((HistfgkHistfgk)) o) Ihuig (
o) Ihuig (McujbfgkMcujbfgk)) h)
h) \\amoaamoagtgtununig ig ((EcrmfgkEcrmfgk)) b) \amasfgig (
b) \amasfgig (Mih`fgfgkMih`fgfgk)) a) Ximougkig (
i) Ruigkig (
i) Ruigkig (
Histfgk
Histfgk
))
•
• \rcsas mamoagtun pr\rcsas mamoagtun prcbun majijuf prcbun majijuf prcsascsas
pajaourig big maguigkgyi bf bijim ihuig pajaourig big maguigkgyi bf bijim ihuig yigk taji` bfsabfinig
o) Ihuig (
o) Ihuig (
Mcujbfgk
Mcujbfgk
))
•
• \rcsas paguigkig oi`ig n\rcsas paguigkig oi`ig na bijim ihuig ia bijim ihuig itiutiu
fgdahtfcg mcujbfgk
h) \amoagtunig (
h) \amoagtunig (
ecrmfgk
ecrmfgk
))
•
• Magkuoi` oagtun oi`ig magdibf Magkuoi` oagtun oi`ig magdibf oagtunoagtun
yigk b
b) \amasfgig (
b) \amasfgig (
Mih`fgfgk
Mih`fgfgk
))
•
• \rcsas mamouigk sasuitu oi`ikfig birfpibi \rcsas mamouigk sasuitu oi`ikfig birfpibi
oi`ig supiyi magdibf oagtun yigk oi`ig supiyi magdibf oagtun yigk bfna`agbinf
a) Ximougkig (
a) Ximougkig (
Dcfgfgk
Dcfgfgk
))
•
• Oi`ikfig itiu nncmpcgag bfsimougknigOi`ikfig itiu cmpcgag bfsimougknig
magdibf situ prcbun yigk oiru magdibf situ prcbun yigk oiru
Mcbaj
Mcbaj
•• Xitu codan Xitu codan yigk sainig-inig yigk sainig-inig magyarupif rmagyarupif raniani
oagtun prcbun oagtun prcbun
•
• RRarbipit ? arbipit ? dagfs mcbaj yigk bfkuginig fiftu4dagfs mcbaj yigk bfkuginig fiftu4
i)
i) McMcbabaj j XtXtiitftfnn
•
• Bf`isfjnig Bf`isfjnig ugtun ugtun magugdunnig magugdunnig rupi rupi oagtun oagtun saoagirsaoagir
prcbun prcbun
•
• \agfjifig \agfjifig bfjinunig bfjinunig birf birf sakf sakf rupi rupi oagtun, oagtun, wirgi, wirgi, sifz sifz bigbig
pamouitig prcsas pamouitig prcsas o)
o) McbMcbaj aj OarOareugeugksfksf
•
• Bf`isfjnig Bf`isfjnig ugtun ugtun magfjif magfjif naeugksfig naeugksfig oaoaripi oaoaripi oi`ikfigoi`ikfig
pibi prcbun pibi prcbun
•
• \agfjifig \agfjifig bfjinunig bfjinunig birf birf sakf sakf parkarinig, parkarinig, nasasuifignasasuifig
higtumig big dagfs oi`ig yigk bfkuginig higtumig big dagfs oi`ig yigk bfkuginig
\rcsas magk`isfjnig ihuig mcbaj 8B
\rcsas magk`isfjnig ihuig mcbaj 8B
Magk`isfjnig Magk`isfjnig mcbaj 8B mcbaj 8B Mamouit Mamouit Ihuig
i) Magk`isfjnig mcbaj iwij 8B
i) Magk`isfjnig mcbaj iwij 8B
•• Mcbaj iwMcbaj iwij 8B 4 Mcbaij 8B 4 Mcbaj yigj yigk bfkugink bfkuginig ugtunig ugtun
magbipitnig rupi oagtun juirig
magbipitnig rupi oagtun juirig bijim prcsas bijim prcsas pamofgiig ihuig
pamofgiig ihuig
•
• Oi`ig yOi`ig yigk igk bfkuginig bfkuginig 44
i
i) ) JJffjjffgg o)
o) RRigigi` i` jfijfitt hh) ) NNiiyyuu
b)
b) \j\jisistftfnn
•
• Niabi` tarnfgf Niabi` tarnfgf 4 4 MagkkugMagkkuginig inig masfg masfg paghatinpaghatin
8B 8B
o) Mamouit Ihuig
o) Mamouit Ihuig
•
• Ihuig Ihuig
‘
‘
Oanis tuigkig sasuitu oi`ig yigk Oanis tuigkig sasuitu oi`ig yigk`agbin bfoagtun `agbin bfoagtun
•
• Bfoagtun magkkuginig oi`ig sapartf4 Bfoagtun magkkuginig oi`ig sapartf4
i
i) ) \\iissffrr o)
o) RRigiigi` ` jfijfitt h)
Ruigkig
Ruigkig
i)
i) RRarbarbipit ipit ? ? dagfs dagfs tuigktuigkig ig fiftu fiftu 44
f.
f. RRuiuigkgkig ig pipigigiss
•
• Xitu tangfn tuigkig yigk magXitu tangfn tuigkig yigk magkkuginig `ioi ugtunkkuginig `ioi ugtun
maghifrnig oi`ig tuigkig. maghifrnig oi`ig tuigkig.
•
• Hc Hcgtc` oi`ig tuigkig4 pjistfn, tfmi`, tamoikgtc` oi`ig tuigkig4 pjistfn, tfmi`, tamoiki big oasfi big oasf
najujf najujf
ff
ff. . RRuiuigkgkig ig sadsadunun
•
• Niabi` fgf tfbin magkkuginig `ioi ugtun maghifrnig Niabi` fgf tfbin magkkuginig `ioi ugtun maghifrnig
oi`ig tuigkig oi`ig tuigkig
•
\rcsas magk`isfjnig ihuig
\rcsas magk`isfjnig ihuig
magkkuginig \jistar ce \irfs
magkkuginig \jistar ce \irfs
Xabfinig Xabfinig pjistar ce pjistar ce pirfs pirfs Himpurnig Himpurnig bagkig ifr bagkig ifr sa`fgkki sa`fgkki magdibf pas magdibf pas Jatinnig Jatinnig bf bijim bf bijim oanis oanis Xipunig jipfsig Xipunig jipfsig mfgyin pibi mfgyin pibi mcbaj iwij 8B mcbaj iwij 8B Hajupnig sapiru` Hajupnig sapiru` oi`ikfig mcbaj oi`ikfig mcbaj iwij 8B na oi`ikfig iwij 8B na oi`ikfig bijim pas pjistar ce bijim pas pjistar ce
pirfs pirfs Ofirnig Ofirnig sa`fgkki sa`fgkki narfgk narfgk Qjigk jigkni` Qjigk jigkni` situ `fgkki situ `fgkki jigkni` agim jigkni` agim Rigkkijnig Rigkkijnig mcbaj iwij 8B mcbaj iwij 8B bagkig bagkig oar`itf-`itf `itf Oarsf`nig Oarsf`nig ihuig yigk ihuig yigk taroagtun taroagtun
?.9.; mamouit mcbaj
?.9.; mamouit mcbaj 8B oarbisirn
8B oarbisirnig
ig
prcsas nardi
prcsas nardi
N
Niiaabbii` ` NNccggvvaaggssffccggiij j NNiiaabbii` ` MMccbbaagg
\agkkugiig ihuig big \agkkugiig ihuig big tuigkig
tuigkig
\agkkugiig pag 8B itiu \agkkugiig pag 8B itiu paghatin 8B
?.9.0 Mamouit namisig mcbaj 8B magkkuginig ?.9.0 Mamouit namisig mcbaj 8B magkkuginig
nncgsap cgsap ajahtrcstajahtrcstitfh big itfh big ajahtrcpjitfgkajahtrcpjitfgk
•
• Magkipi Magkipi parju parju ibi ibi nnamisig3amisig3
i)
i) MajfgMajfgbugk bugk parmunparmuniig iig prprcbun cbun birfpbirfpibi ibi hijirhijir big niri
big nirit birfpibi tfgbin t birfpibi tfgbin oijis ubiri big ifroijis ubiri big ifr o)
o) Magimoi`Magimoi`nig nig gfjif gfjif astaastatfn tfn pibi pibi prcbprcbun bun bagkagkigig mamoarfnig wirgi big
mamoarfnig wirgi big tanstur yigk higtfn pibitanstur yigk higtfn pibi prcbun
Niabi`
Niabi`
‘
‘
niabi` namisig sarti oi`ig
niabi` namisig sarti oi`ig
ofgiig
ofgiig
N
Niiaabbii` ` nnaammiissiig g OOii``iig g OOffggiiiig g OOii``iig g NNaammiissiigg
Xamour
Xamour Niyu, Niyu, najujf,najujf, pjistfn
pjistfn Hit, Hit, janirjanir X
Xiippu u NNiiyyuu, , nnaajjuujjf f HHiit t jjffhhiiuu, , ssyyaajjaann \
\aajjaanniit t NNiiyyuu, , MMBBE E \\aajjaanniitt Ajahtrcpjitfgk
Ajahtrcpjitfgk (siburig)
i) Ncgsap ajahtrcstitfh
i) Ncgsap ajahtrcstitfh
•
• Ajahtrcstitfh Ajahtrcstitfh
‘
‘
Xuitu nidfig sifgs yigk Xuitu nidfig sifgs yigkbfkuginig ugtun magdajisnig his
bfkuginig ugtun magdajisnig his
‘
‘
his his ajantrfn yigkAjahtrcstitfh
Ajahtrcstitfh
o) Ncgsap ajahtrcpjitfgk
o) Ncgsap ajahtrcpjitfgk
•
• Ajahtrcpjitfgk Ajahtrcpjitfgk
‘
‘
Xuitu Xuitu niabi` nniabi` namisig yigkamisig yigkbfkuginig ugtun mamouit siburig pibi bfkuginig ugtun mamouit siburig pibi parmuniig oikf magk`
parmuniig oikf magk`fjigknig nfjigknig najami`igajami`ig sasuitu oi`ig
Oi`ig-oi`ig ugtun prcsas
Oi`ig-oi`ig ugtun prcsas
ajahtrcpjitfgk
ajahtrcpjitfgk
OfjOfj. . Oi`Oi`ig ig yiyigkgk
bfkuginig
bfkuginig
\agarigkig
\agarigkig
9
9 OOffnniir r OOaanniis s uuggttuun n mmaaggiinnuuggk k aajjaannttrrccjjfft t bbiig g mmaarraaggbbiimm prcbun sarti oi`ig siburig
prcbun sarti oi`ig siburig supiyi prcsassupiyi prcsas ajahtrcpji
ajahtrcpjitfgk tfgk ocja` oarjinuocja` oarjinu
?
? NaNapfgpfgkikig g oir oir tamtamoikoiki i Oi`Oi`ig ig yiyigk gk magmagyiyijutjutf f codcodan an yiyigk gk ininig ig bfsbfsibuiburr
8
8 XXaaj j 6 6 UUccjjttiig g \\uugghhi i nnuuiissi i aajjaannttrrffnn
2
2 [[iyiyir ir sarsarti ti njfnjfp p ouiouiyi yi MagMagkikijfrjfrninig g iruirus s ajaajantrntrfn fn ikikir ir prprcsacsass ajahtrcpji
ajahtrcpjitfgk tfgk oarjinuoarjinu
1
1 HHaahhiiffr r aajjaannttrrccjjfft t JJiirruuttiig g yyiiggk k mmaammooaaggirirnniig g iirruus s aajjaannttrrffnn oartfgbin oijis bagkig oi`ig siburig big oartfgbin oijis bagkig oi`ig siburig big oi`ig yigk bfsibur.
?.9.6 Magfjif mcbaj 8B yigk taji`
?.9.6 Magfjif mcbaj 8B yigk taji`
bf`isfjnig
bf`isfjnig
•
• Ruduig 4 Magkitisf najami`ig yigk inig Ruduig 4 Magkitisf najami`ig yigk inig
tfmouj tfmouj
•
• Fgcvisf oartarusig parju bfjinunFgcvisf oartarusig parju bfjinunig supiyig supiyii
prcbun yigk bf`isfjnig jaof` ncmpatftfe big prcbun yigk bf`isfjnig jaof` ncmpatftfe big oarbiyi sifgk
Ocrigk pagfjifig rani oagtun prcbun
Ocrigk pagfjifig rani oagtun prcbun
A
Ajjaammaag g NNrrffttaarrffi i VVi i RRffbbiinn
K
Kiirrffssiig g KKiirrffs s jjuurruus s bbiig g jjaaggkknnuunn _
_uuppi i KKaaccmmaattrrff O
Oaaggttuun n CCvviijj R
Raannssttuur r JJffhhffg g bbiig g ooaarrnnffjjiitt X
Xiiffz z NNaattaaooiijjiigg, , nnaabbiijjiimmiig g bbiig g nnaattffggkkkkffiigg [
[iirrggi i XXiibbuurriig g ttaammooiikkii _
_uuiiggk k XXttiiooffj j bbiig g ssffmmaattrrff \
\rrffggssffp p NNrrffttaarrffi i VVi i RRffbbiinn
N
Nasasafafmomoigigkkig ig KiKisfsfgk gk oaoarprpususfgfgk k babagkgkig ig oioifnfn \
\agagkukujijigkgkig ig RRararbibipipit t hhcrcrin in yiyigk gk oaoarurujijigk gk pipibibi oibig kisfgk
oibig kisfgk N
Nccggttrriis s \\aaggkkkkuuggiiiig g wwiirrggi i yyiiggk k ooaattuujj N
Napapaajojoikikififig ig NNaapapajojoikikififig ig rrupupi i ooaaggtutunn N
Naassiittuuiig g HHiiggttuummiig g ooii``iikkffiig g yyiiggk k nnuunnuu`` N
Naarrffggkknniissiig g FFbbaai i yyiiggk k ttffbbiin n nnccmmppjjaannss @
