Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:E:Economics Letters:Vol67.Issue2.May2000:
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We derive formulae for the asymptotic density and distribution functions of the t-statistic for autoregressive unit roots based on M-estimators.. These formulae depend upon a
Such a change is consistent with the stylized fact called the ‘demographic transition pattern,’ which states that while a country experiences a decline in the mortality rate, the
We demonstrate that average interest rates in the EMU countries in 1990–98, with the exception of the period of exchange market turmoil in 1992–93, moved very closely with
Then, explanatory variables are the first differences of the variables determining investment facing credit rationing (cashflow from operating activities and the variation of debt)
Estimates for parameters in the structural com- ponent of the model are shown in Table 6. In each sample, price and attitude were negatively associated with WTP, and the path
the workshop, a biodiversity-friendly coffee plan- tation must meet the following basic requirements: (a) the shade, in the part of the farm devoted to coffee production, must cover
The analysis reveals the following: (i) the application possibilities of the three concepts differ significantly; (ii) a concept which concentrates on the reduction of risk may lead
Three major themes are covered: (1) the current status of the concept and usage of the word agrobiodiversity and its relation to biodiversity; (2) a review of the nature, role