GOVERNMENT POLICY ON INNOVATION AND THE
RELEVANCE WITH INDUSTRIAL AND SYSTEM
ENGINEERING
Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Urgency of Innovation to Support Economic Growth
Kemristekdikti Policies on Innovation
Innovation Stages: TRL and IRL
Industrial Engineering Courses Supporting
Innovation Process
Concluding Remarks
1
2
OUTLINE
3
5
4
Urgency of Innovation to Support Economic Growth
Kemristekdikti Policies on Innovation
Innovation Stages: TRL and IRL
Industrial Engineering Courses Supporting
Innovation Process
Concluding Remarks
1
2
OUTLINE
3
5
4
India
$ 1.510
Indonesia
$ 3.592
Philipines
$ 2.470
Vietnam
$ 1.400
Brazil
$ 12.590
China
$ 5.450
Malaysia
$ 9.980
Mexico
$ 10.050
South Africa $ 8.070
Thailand
$ 4.970
Russia
$ 13.000
Spain
$ 31.990
South Korea $ 22.420
Taiwan
$ 19.980
ESCAPING FROM
MIDDLE INCOME TRAP
Per capita
2000 2005 2010
2015
2025
2035
2045
HIGH
INCOME
UPPER
MIDDLE
INCOME
LOWER
MIDDLE
INCOME
LOW
INCOME
2000 $ 657 2025 $14.250-15.500 2045 $44.500-49.00010
%
Efficiency-
50%
driven stage
40%
Efficiency enhancers
30%
Innovation-driven stage50%
20%
Innovation and
sophistication factors
35%
60%
Factor-driven stageBasic recuirement
5
%
COMPETITIVENESS
EFFICIENCY DRIVEN:
•Higher education and training
•Goods market efficiency
•Labor market efficiency
•Financial market development
•Technological readiness •Market size
INNOVATION DRIVEN:
•Business sophistication •R&D Innovation$12.616
Sumber: Economist Pocket World in Figures 2014, WEF-GCR 2013
2005 $ 1.203 2010 $ 2.500
$1.036
$4.086
FACTOR DRIVEN:
•Institutions •Infrastructure •Macroeconomic environment•Health and Primary education
2012 $ 3.592
Difficult to
improve income
percapta??
Prediction target of
income percapita
5% - 6%
(middle income
country)
5% - 6%
(middle income
country)
Indonesia Economic
Growth
Indonesia Economic
Growth
Current Year 2014
> 9 %
(high income country)
> 9 %
(high income country)
Indonesia Economic
Growth
Indonesia Economic
Growth
Year 2020
Escaping from
middle income trap
Escaping from
middle income trap
Productivity
improvement
Productivity
improvement
ESCAPING FROM
MIDDLE INCOME TRAP
No. 3, 4 Related to
Higher Education
No. 3, 4 Related to
Higher Education
1. Improving
infrastucture
1. Improving
infrastucture
2. Improving
government
spending
2. Improving
government
spending
3. Improving
quality of
education and
training
3. Improving
quality of
education and
training
4. Boosting
innovation
4. Boosting
innovation
Urgency of Innovation to Support Economic Growth
Kemristekdikti Policies on Innovation
Innovation Stages: TRL and IRL
Industrial Engineering Courses Supporting
Innovation Process
Concluding Remarks
1
2
OUTLINE
3
5
4
Kemristekdikti Contribution on Nation Competitiveness
Ultimate Outcome:
Nation Competitiveness
Ultimate Outcome:
Nation Competitiveness
Output:
Skilled Labors
Output:
Skilled Labors
Output:
Innovation
Output:
Innovation
Ultimate Impact:
Economic Growth
Ultimate Impact:
Economic Growth
Rational:
•
Innovation
drives high incomes
•
Innovation:
escaping from middle
income trap
No
Indikator Program
Target
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
1
Jumlah Paten yang Terdaftar
1580
1735
1910
2100
2305
2
Jumlah Publikasi Internasional
5008
6229
7769
9689
12089
3
Jumlah Prototipe
530
632
783
930
1081
Program Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan
No
Indikator Program
Target
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
1
Jumlah Produk Inovasi
28
38
50
62
74
Program Penguatan Inovasi
KEMENRISTEKDIKTI TARGETS ON INNOVATION
KEMRISTEKDIKTI POLICIES ON INNOVATION
Ultimate Outcome:
Nation Competitiveness
Ultimate Outcome:
Nation Competitiveness
Output:
Skilled Labors
Output:
Skilled Labors
Innovation
Innovation
Output:
Output:
Ultimate Impact:
Economic Growth
Ultimate Impact:
Economic Growth
DIRJEN INOVASI
PRODUCING TRL 9 RESEARCH
OUTPUT
DIRJEN INOVASI
PRODUCING TRL 9 RESEARCH
OUTPUT
DIRJEN RISBANG
PRODUCING TRL 5 DAN TRL 6
RESEARCH OUTPUT (PROTOTYPE)
DIRJEN RISBANG
PRODUCING TRL 5 DAN TRL 6
RESEARCH OUTPUT (PROTOTYPE)
DIRJEN KELEMBAGAAN
ESTABLISHING CoE AND STP
DIRJEN KELEMBAGAAN
ESTABLISHING CoE AND STP
DIRJEN SDI
RESEARCHER AND INNOVATOR
HRD
DIRJEN SDI
RESEARCHER AND INNOVATOR
HRD
DIRJEN BELMAWA
INNOVATION CURICULLUM
DEVELOPMENT
DIRJEN BELMAWA
INNOVATION CURICULLUM
DEVELOPMENT
COMMERCIALIZATION
PRODUCING START-UP
COMPANIES(IRL 9)
COMMERCIALIZATION
PRODUCING START-UP
COMPANIES(IRL 9)
No
Kegiatan
Leading Sector
Supporting
1 Basic Research (academic research) DG Penguatan Risbang DG Penguatan Inovasi
2 Innovative Research (TRL9) DG Penguatan Inovasi DG Penguatan Risbang
3 Innovation Expo DG Penguatan Inovasi DG Penguatan Risbang
4 Mediation DG Penguatan Inovasi DG Kelembagaan
5 Training of STP management DG Kelembagaan DG Penguatan Inovasi
6 Technology dissemination DG Penguatan Inovasi DG Penguatan Risbang
7 Facilitation DG Kelembagaan DG Penguatan Inovasi
8 Supervision on IPR DG Penguatan Risbang DG Kelembagaan
9 Internship DG Kelembagaan DG Penguatan Inovasi
10 Business incubation DG Kelembagaan DG Penguatan Inovasi
STP Planning, Construction and Supervision
1 STP development plan DG Kelembagaan
2 STP construction DG Kelembagaan
3 STP HR development DG Sumberdaya Iptek
4 Operational supervision DG Kelembagaan
Urgency of Innovation to Support Economic Growth
Kemristekdikti Policies on Innovation
Innovation Stages: TRL and IRL
Industrial Engineering Courses Supporting
Innovation Process
Concluding Remarks
1
2
OUTLINE
3
5
4
The
Oslo Manual
for measuring innovation
defines four types of innovation:
product
innovation,
process
innovation,
marketing
innovation and
organisational
innovation.
Product innovation:
A good or service that is new or significantly improved. This
includes significant improvements in technical specifications, components and
materials, software in the product, user friendliness or other functional
characteristics.
Process innovation:
A new or significantly improved production or delivery
method. This includes significant changes in techniques, equipment and/or
software.
Marketing innovation:
A new marketing method involving significant changes in
product design or packaging, product placement, product promotion or pricing.
Organisational innovation:
A new organisational method in business practices,
workplace organisation or external relations.
CREATING NEW CONCEPTS DEVELOPING PRODUCTS REDESIGNING THE PRODUCTION PROCESSES REDESIGNING THE MARKETING PROCESSES
MANAGING KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY
M
A
R
K
E
T
M
A
R
K
E
T
MANAGING THE INNOVATION PROCESS
[ TRL 9 ]
TRL AND IRL SUPERPOSITION
IRL 1
IRL 2
IRL 3
IRL 4
IRL 5
IRL 6
IRL 7
IRL 8
IRL 9
TRL 1
TRL 2
TRL 3
TRL 4
TRL 5
TRL 6
TRL 7
TRL 8
TRL 9
System prototype demo in
operational environment
A representative prototype is tested
in a relevant environment. The
business team is still incomplete and
the venture not ready for
commercialization. A full business
plan including market, operational,
technological, and financial aspect is
available.
Basic principles are
observed and reported
The intention to translate the
application or technology transfer into
a business venture
ACADEMIA
COLLABORATION
INDUSTRY
Garam Farmasi
GESITS
Sabtu , 10 December 2016, 11:10 WIB
Indonesia Resmi Operasikan Pabrik Garam Farmasi Pertama
REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA -- Pabrik Garam Farmasi I di Watudakon, Jombang, Jawa Timur yang merupakan pabrik bahan baku obat pertama di Indonesia mulai beroperasi pada 8 Desember 2016. Pabrik ini merupakan dikembangkan bersama oleh Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) dan PT Kimia Farma.
Kepala BPPT Unggul Priyanto mengatakan bahwa spesifikasi garam farmasi ini sangat lah tinggi. Karenanya tidaklah mengherankan bila harganya bisa berkali lipat dibanding garam rakyat. "Hal ini yang mendorong BPPT mengembangkan inovasi garam farmasi yang 100 persen berbahan dasar lokal. Perlu keberanian bagi industri farmasi untuk memproduksi ini, dan PT Kimia Farma telah mewujudkannya dengan berdirinya pabrik garam farmasi pertama di Indonesia," ujar dia.
