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r a n g l e b i h 2 0 m , b a t a n g n y a k e r a s d a n k a s a r , b e n t u k t e p i d a u n b e r g e r i g i y a n g b e r a d a d a l a m s a t u u n t a i a n b e r b e n t u k d a u n m a j e m u k d a n s a l i n g

b e r h a d a p a n . M i m b a m e m i l i k i b u a h d a n b i j i b e r u k u r a n k e c i l -k e e i l d e n g a n d a g i n g b u a h k u -n i -n g d a -n b i j i b e r w a r -n a k e c o k e -l a t a n . M u -l a i b e r b u n g a k u r a n g

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l e b i h s e t e l a h u s i a 5 t a h u n d a n m e m i l i k i s u s u n a n b u n g a m a l a i b e r w a r n a k e p u t i h a n .

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r m a t e r s e b u t m e m i l i k i k h a s i -a t s e b -a g -a i z -a t -a n t i b e r b -a g -a i p e n y a k i t .

B e r d a s a r k a n p e n e l i t i a n p a r a a h l i , m i m b a m e n g a n d u n g a z a -d i r a c h t i n y a n g b e r f u n g s i s e b a -g a i z a t p e n -g h a m b a t t r y p a n o s o -m a p e n y e b a b m a l a r i a , p e n g -h a m b a t p e r t u m b u h a n c a c i n g p e r u t d a n i n s e k t i s i d a . Z a t i n i m e m i l i k i s i f a t t o k s i d b a g i o r -g a n i s m e p a t o l o -g i s t e r s e b u t . U n t u k p e n g o b a t a n m a l a r i a d i -g u n a k a n s e d u h a n k u l i t b a -t a n g n y a .

S e r a n g g a t o m c a t y a n g s a a t i n i r a m a i d i b i c a r a k a n m a s y a r a k a t d a p a t d i k e n d a -l i k a n p o p u -l a s i n y a d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n 1 k g d a u n m i m -b a , 1 k g l e n g k u a s , 1 k g s e r a i

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s e r a n g a n t o m -c a t , p o p u l a r i t a s p o h o n m i m b a

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t e r a n g k a t . D a u n m i m b a d i s e -b u t - s e -b u t d a p a t m e n g u r a n ~ p o p u l a s i t o m c a t , d e n g a n c a r a t i d a k m e m a t i k a n s e r a n g g a s e -c a r a l a n g s u n g t e t a p i m e n g -u b a h p o l a m e t a b o l i s m e s i t o m -c a t .

M i m b a a t a u d i k e n a l s e c a r a i n t e r n a s i o n a l d e n g a n s e b u t a n n e e m , t e n n a s u k k e l u a r g a M e l i a c e a e b e r k e r a b a t d e n g a n p o h o n m a h o n i d a n m i n d i s e -h i n g g a k e d u a j e n i s i n i m e m i l i -k i -k e m i r i p a n b e n t u k f i s i k , m e s k i p u n s e c a r a s a k s a m a m u -d a h -d i b e -d a k a n .

P e n y e b a r a n p o h o n m i m b a m e l u a s d a r i d a r a t a n E r o p a , A m e r i k a S e l a t a n , A f r i k a s a m -p a i A s i a , b a h k a n d i j u m p a i p u l a d i A u s t r a l i a . T a n a m a n i n i d i y a k i n i b e r a s a l d a r i n e g a r a B u r m a d a n I n d i a . D i J a w a B a r a t t a n a m a n i n i d i k e n a l d e n g a n n a m a n i m b a .

P o h o n m i m b a m e r u p a k a n s e j e n i s t a n a m a n y a r i g m u d a h t u m b u h d i m a n a s a j a , d a r i k e -t i n g g i a n 0 - 1 . 5 0 0 m d p l . L e b i h m e n y u k a i d a e r a h k e r i n g d a n t a n d u s , d e n g a n c u r a h h u j a n 4 0 0 - 2 . 2 0 0 m m p e r t a h u n .

K a r a k t e r i s t i k m i m b a m u d a h d i b e d a k a n d e n g a n t a n a m a n

l a i n , t i n g g i p o h o n d e w a s a k u -

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T a n a m a n m i m b a d i k e n a l s e -b a g a i t a n a m a n y a n g m u l t i -f u n g s i , d a r i b a g i a n - b a g i a n t u m b u h a n d a p a t d i a m b i l m a n -f a a t n y a . B a i k s e b a g a i t a n a m a n p e n g h i j a u a n , p a k a n t e r n a k , k o s m e t i k , p e m b a s m i h a m a m a u p u n u n t u k p e n g o b a t a n a l -t e m a -t i f b e r b a g a i m a c a m p e n y a k i t . H a l t e r s e b u t d i s e -b a -b k a n k a n d u n g a n z a t k i m i a p a d a t a n a m a n m i m b a y a n g b e r j u m l a h k u r a n g l e b i h 3 8 n u -t r i s i -t u m b u h a n ( f i t o n u t r i e n ) . S e b a g i a n b e s a r k a n d u n g a n

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Unpad

2012

y a n g d i t u m b u k d a n d i c a m p u r d e n g a n 5 l i t e r a i r , s a r i n g , k e -m u d i a n d i a m k a n s e m a l a m a n . K e e s o k a n h a r i n y a d a p a t d i -s e m p r o t k a n p a d a k a w a n a n t o m c a t . M e m a n g t o m c a t t i d a k s e k e t i k a i t u m a t i , t e t a p i r e s e p i n i b e k e r j a d e n g a n m e k a n i s m e m e n g h a m b a t m e t a b o l i s m e s e r a n g g a s e h i n g g a d a l a m b e -b e r a p a w a k t u s e r a n g g a a k a n m a t i .

Z a t k e d u a , a d a l a h a z a d i r o n e y a n g b e r f u n g s i s e b a g a i a n t i -m a l a r i a , a n t i v i r u s , a n t i p e r -a d -a n g -a n , a n t i o b e s i t a s , m e n -s t i m u l a -s i k e k e b a l a n t u b u h , d a -p a t -p u l a d i g u n a k a n u n t u k g a n g g u a n h i p o t e n n i a . B a g i A n d a y a n g m e m i l i k i k e l e b i h a n b e r a t b a d a n ( o b e s i t a s ) , m e m i n u m r e b u s a n d a u n m i m -b a d a p a t m e n u r u n k a n b e r a t b a d a n . A z a d i r o n e m e m i l i k i e f e k m e m e n g a r u h i n a f s u m a k a n s e h i n g g a d a p a t m e r n -b a n t u p r o g r a m d i e t y a n g d i a n

-j u r k a n .

B a g i s e s e o r a n g y a n g d i d i a g -n o s i s m e -n d e r i t a k a n k e r , d a p a t m e n c o b a m e n g o n s u m s i e k -s t r a k d a u n m i m b a a t a u d a p a t p u l a d e n g a n m e r e b u s d a u n u n t u k d i m i n u m s e t i a p h a r i . B e r d a s a r k a n p e n e l i t i a n , d a u n m i m b a m e n g a n d u n g z a t b e t a s i t o s t e r o l y a i t u z a t a n t i k a n k e r d a n t u m o r .

FLORIZA MICHELIA