مﺋﻻوﻟاو دﺎﯾﻋﻷا
ﺎﯾﺳﯾﻧودﻧإ ﻲﻓ
آو ﺎﮭﻣﺎﻛﺣأ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﮫﻘﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﺑاد
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﳊا طوﺮﺷ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا
ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﻟا ﰲ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌا ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﻪﻟﻮﺻأو ﻪﻘﻔﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا داﺪﻋإ
:
ﺲﻧأ نزﺎﺧ رﻮﻧ ﷴ ﻖﻳﺪﺼﻟأ ﺪﲪأ
ﺪﻴﻘﻟا ﻢﻗر :
66 O-0001000
فاﺮﺷ
ﲔﻌﻣ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﷲ ﻦﻳد
يﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﳋا ﺪﺒﻋ ﷴ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا
ﾗﺮﻛارﻮﺳ ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟا ﱰﺴﺟﺎﻣ ﺞﻣﾙﺮﺑ
2014M/1436H
ﻢﻴﺟﺮﻟا نﺎﻄﻴﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﾖ ذﻮﻋأ
ｚｙｘ﷽
) ةﺪﺋﺎﳌا 8 (
ﻹا ءاﺪﻫ
ﰊأ ﱃإ ﷲ ﻪﲪر ﻰﻠﻋﻷا سودﺮﻔﻟا ﻪﺘﻨﺟ ﻪﻨﻜﺳأو
و ﱃإ ﻲﻣأ ﺎﻫءﺎﻘﺑ ﷲ لﺎﻃأو ﷲ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ و ،
ﱃإ
ﲏﻴﻋ ةﺮﻗ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟا ﰲ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺑأ و ﺔﺑﻮﺒﶈا
، و ﱃإ ﻊﻴﲨ ﰐﺬﺗﺎﺳأ ﺳﺎﻤﺘﻟا لوأ ﻦﻣ
ﾖ ﻲ ﻢﻠﻌﻟ كرﾖ ﷲ
ﻢﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﻢﻫدﻮﻬﺟ و ،
ﱃإ ناﻮﺧﻹا ءﺎﻘﺷﻷا
تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺸﻟا تاﻮﺧﻷاو ﺎﻌﻴﲨ برﺎﻗﻷا و
، ﱃإ و ﻞﻛ
ﻰﻌﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻐﺘﺑا
ﻖﳊا ﻊﺿاﻮﺘﳌا ﺪﻬﳉا اﺬﻫ يﺪﻫأ
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗو ﺮﻜﺷ
ةﻼﺼﻟا ﰒ ،ﻪﻠﻀﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ مﺎﺘﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءﺎﻨﺜﻟاو ﻪﻧﺎﻨﺘﻣا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻜﺸﻟاو ﻪﻧﺎﺴﺣإ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﳊا
ﷲ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﷴ ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﲪر ﺚﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻌﻴﲨ نﻮﻜﻟا ﰲ ﻪﻘﻠﺧ ﻞﻀﻓأ ﻰﻠﻋ مﻼﺴﻟاو ﻪﻟآ ﻰﻠﻋو
ﺒﻴﻄﻟا ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻأو ﻦﻳﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟا ،ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟا مﻮﻳ ﱃإ ﻩدﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻳار ﻞﲪ ﻦﻣو ﲔ
ﺰﳉا ﺮﻜﺸﻟﾖ مﺪﻘﺗﺄﻓ ﻞﻳ
ﰐﺪﻟاﻮﻟ ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟا ﱵﻟا ﺪﻬﳉا ﻞﻛ ﺖﻟﺬﺑ ءﺎﻋﺪﻟﾖ ﱄ
ﱵﺟوﺰﻟ ﻞﻳﺰﳉا ﺮﻜﺸﻟﾖ مﺪﻘﺗأ و ، وأ
ﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻨ
ﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻋ
ﺪ ﻢ ءﺎﻋﺪﻟﾖ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺘﻟاو
ﺎﺒﺒﺳ نﺎﻛ ﻦﳌ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﾖ مﺪﻘﺗأو ﺔﻠﻴﺳوو
ﰲ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱃإ ﱄﻮﺻو
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌا
و رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﺦﻴﺸﻟا ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻔﻟ نﺎﻨﺘﻣﻻاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا ﻞﻛ ﺮﻜﺷأ ﷲ ﻦﻳد ﲔﻌﻣ
ﻖﻟﺎﳋا ﺪﺒﻋ ﷴ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟاو
ﻦﺴﺣ ﻓﺮﺸﳌا نﺎ ﳍ ﺬا ﻟا ﺚﺤﺒ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺑﺎﺼﻣ
ﺎﻤ ماودو ﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻤ
ﻬﻓاﺮﺷإو ﺎﻤ ﺔﻗدو ،
ﺎﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ ﺎﻤ
ﳘاﺰﺠﻓ ، ﺎ
ﷲ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﺦﻴﺸﻟا ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺮﻜﺷأو ، ءاﺰﳉا ﲑﺧ ﱘﺮﻜﻟا
يدﺎﺷر ناﺮﻤﻋ ،
ﻪﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻣ
ﻩﺬﻫ جاﺮﺧﻹ تﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟاو تﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌا ءاﺪﺳإو ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺸﻗ ﺳﺮﻟا
ﰲ ﺔﻟﺎ
ﷲ ﻢﻫاﺰﺠﻓ ةﺰﻴﻤﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ةرﻮﺻ ﻦﺴﺣأ
ءاﺰﳉا .
ﻢﻫﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻜﺷأ نأ ﲏﺗﻮﻔﻳ ﻻو ،
ﻩﺬﻫ لﺎﻤﻛﻹ نوﺎﻌﺘﻟا عاﻮﻧأ ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ ي ﻲﻌﻣ نوﺎﻌﺗو
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا .
ءاﺰﳉا ﲑﺧ ﻊﻴﻤﳉا ﷲ ءﺰﺠﻓ .
ﺔـــــــــــﻣﺪــــــــــﻘﳌا
يﺬﻟا ﺪﻤﳊا ﷲ ﻻإ ﻪﻟإ ﻻأ ﺪﻬﺷأ ، ﷲ ﾙاﺪﻫ نأ ﻻﻮﻟ يﺪﺘﻬﻨﻟ ﺎﻨﻛ ﺎﻣو اﺬﳍ ﾙاﺪﻫ
ﺔﻧﺎﻣﻷا ىدأ ﺪﻗ يﺬﻟا ﻩﺪﻌﺑ لﻮﺳر ﻻو ﱯﻧ ﻻ ﻪﻟﻮﺳرو ﻩﺪﺒﻋ اﷴ نأ ﺪﻬﺷأو ﻪﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ ﻻ ﻩﺪﺣو ﻻإ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻎﻳﺰﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻫرﺎﻬﻨﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻟ ءﺎﻀﻴﺒﻟا ﺔﺠﶈا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻛﺮﺗ ﱴﺣ ﻩدﺎﻬﺟ ﻖﺣ ﷲ ﰲ ﺪﻫﺎﺟو ﻢﻠﺳو ﻞﺻ ﻢﻬﻠﻟا ، ﻚﻟﺎﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ رﺎﺳ ﻦﻣو ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻأو ﻪﻟآ ﻰﻠﻋو ﷴ ﾙﻻﻮﻣو ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ كرﾖو
، ﺪﻌﺑو ﻦﻳﺪﻟا مﻮﻳ ﱃإ ﻪﺠ
ﻞﺳرأ نأ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟا ةﺎﻴﺤﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﻳد ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺎﻓ ﻪﺘﻌﻴﺒﻄﺑ نﺎﺴﻧﻹا نأ ﺎﻴﻌﻗاوو ﺎﻋﺮﺷ مﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﻦﻣو ، ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟا مﻮﻳ ءﺎﺟ نأ ﱃإ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻦﺋﺎﻛ نﺎﺴﻧإ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻼﻓ ، نﺰﳊاو حﺮﻔﻟا ﺎﳘو ﻻأ ، ﻦﻳزﻼﻟا ﻦﻳﺮﻣﻷا ﲔﺑ ﻪﻣﾚأ ﰲ ﺐﻠﻘﺘﻳ ﻣ ﺎﳘو ﻻإ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟا ﻦﻳﺮﻣﻷا ﻦﻳﺬﻫ ﰿﺎﻌﻳو ﻢﻈﻨﻳ مﻼﺳﻹا ءﺎﺟ اﺬﳍو ، نﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻨﻳأو نﺎﻛ ﱴﻣ ﻪﻌ
ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﺎﳘرﺎﻃإ ﰲ ﺎﻤﻬﻌﻀﻳو
ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧإ ﾙدﻼﺑ ﰲ ﾙﺪﺟو ﺎﻨﻧأ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻜﻨﻳ ﻻ ﺎﳑو –
ﺔﺑﻮﺒﶈا – دﺎﻴﻋﻻا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻋاﻮﻧأ
ةﲑﺜﻛ ﻢﺋﻻوو ةﺎﻴﳊا ﺐﻧاﻮﺟ ﻊﻴﲨ ﰲ
، ﻵا ﱃإ ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ ادﺎﻴﻋأ نﻮﺌﺸﻨﻳ اﻮﻟاز ﺎﻣو ﻚﻠﺗ دﻮﺟو ﻊﻣ ن
،ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺔﻓرﺎﻌﺘﳌا دﺎﻴﻋﻷا ﺔﺒﻠﻃو ءﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﲔﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟا تﺎﻬﺟو فﻼﺘﺧا ﱃإ ىدأ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟا ﻩﺬﻫو
ﻰﻠﻋ ضﻮﳋاو ﺔﺳارﺪﻟا ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا ﺐﺣﺄﻓ ، ﺎﻬﻫﺎﲡ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﻒﻗاﻮﳌا ﰲ اﻮﻔﻠﺘﺧا ﻚﻟﺬﻛو ﻢﻠﻌﻟا ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ فرﺎﻌﺘﳌا ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟا رﺎﻃإ .
ﳚو ، ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ ﺮﺴﻴﻳ نأ لﺎﺴﻧ ﷲو ﰲ ﻪﻠﻌ
مﻮﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﻢﻫﺎﺴﻳو ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﻣﻷاو ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا ﻪﺑ ﻊﻔﻨﻳ نأو ،ﲑﻘﻔﻟا ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا تﺎﻨﺴﺣ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺘﻨﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ رﺎﺳ ﻦﻣو ﻪﺒﺤﺻو ﻪﻟآ ﻰﻠﻋو ﷴ ﾙﻻﻮﻣو ﾙﺪﻴﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲ ﻰﻠﺻو ، ﻩﺮﺋﺎﺧدو ﻞﲪو
مﻮﻳ ﱃإ ﻩدﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻳار ﻦﻳﺪﻟا مﻮﻳ ﱃإ
.
ﺎﻬﺼﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﱐﺎﺜﻟا ﺐﻠﻄﳌا ...
... ...
170
ا ﺐﻠﻄﳌا ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺣ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟ
... ...
. .... 171
ﻞﳊا ﻊﺑاﺮﻟا ﺐﻠﻄﳌا ﻞﻴﻠﻬﺘﻟا ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﰲ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹا
... ... ...
180
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓو، ﻞﻤﳊا ﺔﻤﻴﻟو ﱐﺎﺜﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﳌا
ﺎﻬﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ لوﻷا ﺐﻠﻄﳌا ...
... 182
ﺐﻠﻄﳌا ﺎﻬﺼﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﱐﺎﺜﻟا ...
... ...
182
ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ءﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﺐﻠﻄﳌا ...
... ... 182
سدﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا
،ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺮﺷ مﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﳌا ﻢﺋﻻﻮﻟا ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓو
ﺎﻬﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ لوﻷا ﺚﺤﺒﳌا ...
... ...
185
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻠﺜﻣأ ﱐﺎﺜﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﳌا ﺔﻤﻴﻟﻮﻟا
... ...
185
ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺣ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﳌا ...
... ...
186
ﺔﲤﺎﺧ ،
تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟاو ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺺﻴﺨﻠﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓو
ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ....
... 188
ﻟا تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘ ...
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﻪﻘﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺎ ادآو ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻜﺣأ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧإ ﰲ ﻢﺋﻻﻮﻟاو دﺎﻴﻋﻷا
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا ﺎﻫﺪﻋأ :
نزﺎﺧ رﻮﻧ ﷴ
: 000100066 o
ﺔﺌﻴﻠﻣ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧإ ﾙﺪﻠﺑ ﾖ
اﺬﻫ ﱃإ ﲔﺣ ﱃإ ﲔﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳاﺰﺘﺗ ﺖﻟاز ﺎﻣو ﻢﺋﻻﻮﻟاو دﺎﻴﻋﻷ
مﻮﻴﻟا . و ءارﻵا فﻼﺘﺧا ﱃإ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟا ﺖﺒﺒﺳ ﺪﻗو ﻒﻗﻮﻣ
ﰲ ءﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊا
ﺛآ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣو تﺮ
ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟا ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﺚﲝأ نأ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا ﺔﻴﺑادﻵاو ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟا مﺎﻜﺣﻷا ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﺎﻓدﺎﻫ
ﰲ ﻢﺋﻻﻮﻟاو دﺎﻴﻋﻷﾖ
ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧإ .
و ﺞﻬﺘﻨﻳ ﺎﻤﳍﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﳌا ﺞﻬﻨﻣو ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟا ﻲﺋاﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻا ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ ﳛ
رﺮ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟا
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻗو ءﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟا ءارﻵ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﳌا ﱃإ
ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ ﺐﺴﻨﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣو ،قﺎﻔﺗﻻﾖ مﻼﺳﻹا ﱃإ ﺐﺴﻨﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧإ ﰲ ﻢﺋﻻﻮﻟاو دﺎﻴﻋﻷا نأ
ﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗا ﻪﻴﻟإ ﺐﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣو،فﻼﺘﺧﻻﾖ .
دﺎﻴﻋﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊا ﻲﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻢﻫأ ﻦﻣو ﻴﻤﲜ ﻢﺋﻻﻮﻟاو
ﺎ ادآ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﺎﻬﻋاﻮﻧأ ﻊ
تﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﳌاو ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻌﻗاﻮﻟا ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟا
حاﱰﻗاو ﺎﻬﻫﺎﲡ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﻒﻗاﻮﳌا حﺮﺷ ﻊﻣ مﺎﻣأ ﺪﻳﺪﳉا ﻞﳊا
ﺔﻔﻴﻨﳊا ﺔﺤﻤﺴﻟا ﻪﻴﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹا حوﺮﻟﾖ مدﺎﺼﺘﻳ ﻻ يﺬﻟا ﻲﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧﻹا ﻊﻤﺘ ا تﺎﺒﻏر .
ﺔﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا تﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟا :
دﺎﻴﻋﻷا ، ﻢﺋﻻﻮﻟا ، ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻜﺣأ ﺎ ادآو
، ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﻪﻘﻔﻟا
Abstract
Holiday and wedding party in Indonesia, law and courtesies in review of Islamic fiqih
By: M.NurKhozin ,NIM : O000100066
Amounts of holiday and wedding party in Indonesia that was removing and growing to cause difference perspectives of ulama in punishing and construing it. Make the reason to write it in this thesis, with the purpose knowing of law and courtesies related with holiday and wedding party.
This thesis used direct analysis method to the people and literation of library with compared the oldest and contemporary ulama’s opinions in all of problem, before out of result that choose and strong.
And this thesis was till at the conclusion that holiday there was in Indonesia, considerate from Islamic law divided into three sides, which are agreedable to, disagreed able to and agreed unable to.
Among of important matter in this thesis is discussion about law and
courtesies in holiday and wedding party and explanation how to construe the
difference inside, completed with the deflections there were it, and solution for Indonesian people in this problem
