Ngahuma Urang Baduy.

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t a n i h u m a ( n g a h u m a ) a n u d i a n g g a p

k a b i s a a n k a r u h u n U r a n g B a d u y .

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p i s a n k a n a s a j a r a h t a n i d i I n d o n e s i a ,

k u s a b a b d i a n g g a p k e l o m p o k w a r g a

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n y a l a m e t k e u n t a t a c a r a n g a h u m a h e n

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S u n d a z a m a n b a h e u l a a n u k i w a r i

m a s i h t e t e p d i p i g a w e k u U r a n g B a d u y .

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d i m u a t m a n g r u p i c a r i t a n y a m b u n g

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u r a n g B a d u y p r a k - p r a k a n n g a g a w e a n

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p a n e n p a r e j e u n g u p a c a r a s e b a k a k o t a

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n g a g a w e a n p i h u m a e u n , s a p e r t i n y a c a r

j e u n g u p a c a r a n a r a w a s , n u a r t a t a n g

-k a l a n k a t u t u p a c a r a n u k u h , ( 3 )

n g a s e u k p a r e j e u n g u p a c a r a n g a s e u k ,

( 4 ) n g a r a w a t h u m a j e u n g u p a c a r a

n g i r a b s a w a n , n g u b a r a n p a r e , ( 5 ) d i b u

-a t a t a w a p a n e n p a r e j e u n g u p a c a r a

m i p i t , ( 6 ) n g a s u p k e u n p a r e k a l e u i t ,

u p a c a r a n g a n y a r a n , t u t u p t a h u n

n g a h u m a , u p a c a r a k a w a l u , u p a c a r a

n g a l a k s a , n g a y a r a n , n g a d i u k e u n p a r e

1 8

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j e u n g u p a c a r a s e b a k a b u p a t i j e u n g

g u b e r n u r , j e u n g ( 7 ) n g a r e u r e u h k e u n '

t a n e u h l f J : t .I t n g a h u m a .U m u m n a p i

-k e u n m i g a w e a n t i a p t a h a p a n n g a h u m a

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n u n i t k e u n a d a t B a d u y k u d u n g a r u n t u y

.n y a e t a d i m i m i t i a n k u n g a g a r a p 'h u m a

s e r a n g ', l a j u n g a g a r a p 'h u m a p u u n ',

j e u n g s a t e r u s n a n g a g a r a p 'h u m a m a s y a r a k a t '. ' , ,

H u m a s e r a n g n y a e t a - h u m a i a n u

d i a n g g a p s u c i m i l i k s a k a b e h w a r g a

B a d u y a y a n a d i 3 k a m p u n g B a d u y

J e r o , n y a e t a , d i K a m p u n g C i b e o ,

C i k a r t a w a r n a , j e u n g C i k e u s i k . B i a s a n a

n g a g a r a p n a d i k a w a s a k e u n k a G i r a n g

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-g a r a p n a d i p i m p i n k u p i m p i n a n a d a t

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11

a n u d i g a r a p k u k a l u a r g a P U U D ..L a j u ,

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-r u p a h u m a b o b o g a a n t i a p k a l u a r g a

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P a n a r i i p i n g ) .

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B a d u y b i a s a n a n y o k o t a n g g c r a n k a n a

h a s i l n i t e n a n t a n d a - t a n d a a t a w a

i n d i k a t o r d i a l a m , j e u n g h a s i l n g i t u n g

-n g i t u -n g p a r a k o k o l o t / p a n g b a n t u a d a t ( p a n g b a n t u P u U J ~ ) .

H a s i l p a n a l u n t i k a n p a r a p a n g b a n t u

P u u n b i a s a n a d i j a d i k e u n p a t o k a n k u

P u u n p i k e u n n e t e p k e u n t u n g g u l t a h u n

B a r n k a l e n d e r B a d u y . H a s i l p a n a

-l u n g t i k a n p a n u l i s l a n g s u n g k u j a l a n

w a w a n c a r a j e u n g p a r a k o k o l o t B a d u y

k a t u t n y a k s i a n l a n g s u n g k a j a d i a n d i

B a d u y , k a l e n d e r B a d u y s a p e r t i a n u d i

-s u -s u n d i d a p t a r d i h a n d a p i e u .

B u l a n N g a r a n B u l a n d i n a P a n c e g n a J e u n g P a n c e g n a J e u n g B u l a n K a l e n d e r B a d u y B u l a nM a s e h i " ) I s l a m ( H i j r a h )

1 S a p a r a t a u K a p a t A p r i l - M e i R a j a b - R u w a h

2 K a l i m a M e i - J u n i R u w a h - P u a s a

3 K a g e n e p J u n i - J u l i P u a s a - S a w a l

4

K a p i t u J u l i - A g u s t u s S a w a l - H a p i t

5

K a d a l a p a n A g u s t u s - S e p t e m b e r H a p i t - R a y a g u n g

6

K a s a l a p a n S e p t e m b e r - O k t o b e r a R a y a g u n g - M u h a r a m

7 K a s a p u l u h O k t o b e r - N o p e r n b e r M u h a r a r n - S a f a r

8

H a p i t L e m a h N o p e m b e r -D e s e m b e r S a f a r - M a u l i d

9

H a p i t K a y u J a n u a r i - P e b r u a r i M a u l i d - S i l i h M a u l i d

1 0 K a s a J a n n a r i - P e b r u a r i S i l i h M a u l i d - J u m a d i lA w a l

1 1 K a r o P e b r u a r i - M a r e t J u m a d i JA w a J - J u m a d i JA k h i r

1 2 K a t i g a M a r e t - A p r i l J u m a d i l A k h i r - R a j a b

Mangle No. 2320

D i a n t a r a p a d o m a n a n u b i a s a d i j a d i k e u n a n g g e r a n p i k e u n n g a g a w e a n t a h a p a n t a h a p a n n g a h u m a U r a n g B a d u y d i a n t a r a n a b e n -t a n g k i d a n g ( t h e b e l t o f O r i o n ) . K u k i t u n a , h e n t e u m a t a k h e r a n l a m u n d i U r a n g B a d u y a y a p a r i b a s a - p a r i b a s a a n u n g a g a m b a r k e u n p o s i s i b e n t a n g k i d a n g d i a l a m j e u n g p a g a w e a n n g a h u m a a n u k u d u d i g a w e a n ( h a n c a ) k u U r a n g B a d u y .

NEANGAN

PIHUMAEUN

P i k e u n n a n g t u k e u n n g a m i m i t i a n n g a h u -m a , U r a n g B a d u y d i a n t a r a n a n g a g u n a k a n i n d i k a t o r p o s i s i b e n t a n g k i d a n g d i l a n g i t . C o n t o n a , a y a p a r i b a s a U r a n g B a d u y a n u m e r e c i c i r e n w a k t u n a p i k e u n n g a m i m i t i a n n y a c a r l e u w e u n g , n y a e t a " t a n g g a l k i d a n g t u r u n k u j a n g " , H a l i e u h a r t i n a , l a m u n b e n -t a n g k i d a n g e n g g e u s n e r n b o n g a n d i w e t a n w a k t u f a j a r , U r a n g B a d u y k u d u g e u w a t -g e u w a t n y a c a r l e u w e u n -g k u k u j a n -g ( k u j a n -g , s a b a n g s a p a r a n g d i B a d u y J e r o ) . N y a c a r l e u w e u n g k u d u d i m i m i t i a n d i h u m a s e r a n g , t e r u s d i h u m a p u u n , j e u n g d i t u l u y k e u n d i h u m a m a s y a r a k a t B a d u y . T a p i , s a e n c a n n y a c a r l e u w e u n g , b i a s a n a t i a p k e l u a r g a B a d u y , n a h a B a d u y J e r o j e u n g B a d u y L u a r , k u d u n e a n g a n h e u l a p i h u r n a e u n a n a . T a p i , h u s u s p i k e u n h u m a s e r a n g j e u n g h u m a P u u n , b i a s a n a t i a p t a u n o g e p i h u m a e u n a n a e n g g e u s d i s a d i a k e u n . L o k a s i p i k e u n h u m a s e r a n g j e u n g h u m a P u u n b i a s a n a p e r n a h n a d i p a n g k i d u l n a t i a p k a m p u n g B a d u y J e r o , K a m p u n g C i b e o , C i k a r t a w a r n a j e u n g C i k e u s i k . K u s a b a b n u r u t k e u n k a p e r c a y a a n U r a n g B a d u y , k a l e b a h k i d u l w e w e n g k o n B a d u y d i a n g g a p l e u w i h k a r a m a t a t a w a s a k r a l d i b a n d i n g k e u n j e u n g k a b e u l a h k a l e r , K u s a b a b k i t u , w e w e n g k o n S a s a k a P a d a A g e u n g a t a w a S a s a k a P u s a k a B u a n a d i l e u w e u n g d i C i k e u s i k d i a n g g a p p a l i n g k a r a -m a t , d i p e r c a y a t e i n p a t a l a m d u n y a m i m i t i d i c i p a t k e u n . S a l i a n t i e t a , l e u w e u n g d i C i b e o , S a s a k a D o m a s a t a w a S a s a k a P a r a h i y a n g , d i a n g g a p t e m p a t k a r u h u n B a d u y m i m i t i d i t u r u n k e u n k a d u n y a . A r i h u m a t i a p k a l u a r -g a U r a n g B a d u y J e r o j e u n g B a d u y L u a r b i a s a n a l o k a s i n a d i k a l e r e u n k a m p u n g k a m -p u n g B a d u y J e r o , C i b e o , C i k a r t w a r n a j e u n g C i k e u s i k . K u k i t u n a k a m p u n g - k a m p u n g B a d u y L u a r k a t u t h u m a - h u m a U r a n g B a d u y L u a r s a k a b e h n a a y a n a d i l e b a h k a l e r w e w e n g k o n B a d u y , D e s a K a n e k e s a n u d i a n g g a p k u r a n g s a k r a l . K o m o d e u i w e w e n g k o n m u s l i m m a h d i a n g g a p n a w e w e n g -k o n h e n t e u s a -k r a l a t a w a p r o f a n .

N u r u t k e u n p i k u k u h U r a n g B a d u y , t i a p -t i a p k a l u a r g a B a d u y J e r o t a b u , t e l o k a t a w a t e u w a s a n g a h u m a d i l u a r w e w e n g k o n B a d u y J e r o . T a p i , p i k e u n U r a n g B a d u y L u a r h e u n t e u a y a p a n t a n g a n p i k e u n n g h a u m a d i l u a r k a m p u n g n a . K u s a b a b k i t u , t i a p k a l u a r -g a U r a n -g B a d u y s a l i a n t i n -g a -g a r a p h u m a d i k a m p u n g n a , m a r a n e h n a b i a s a o g e n g a n j o r a t a w a n g a d o n n g a h u m a d i t a t a n g g a w e w e n g k o n B a d u y , n y a e t a d i w e w e n g k o n m u s -I i m .

Mangle No. 2320

Piluunaeun Urang Baduy

J a m a n b a h e u l a w a k t u j u m l a h w a r g a B a d u y e n c a n p a d e t j i g a a y e u n a , t i a p · k a l u a r -g a B a d u y b i a s a n a s a e n c a n n i n c a k w a k t u n a n y a c a r l e u w e u n g , b i a s a n a r e a n g a n p i h u m a e u n a n u k a l e u w e u n g l e u w e u n g d i l u a r k a m -p u n g n a . M a r a n e h n a b i a s a n a n y u r v e y a t a w a n a l u n g t i k l e u w e u n g - l e u w e u n g a n u d i a n g g a p b a k a l c o c o k d i j a d i k e u n h u m a . D i n a m i l i h l e u w e u n g p i h u m a e u n u t a m a n a a n u d i t i m b a n g t i r n b a n g k u t i a p k a l u a r g a B a d u y n y a e -t a s u b u r n a -t a n e u h . M a r g a l a n -t a r a r i a s u b u r n a t a n e u h b a k a l n a n g t u k e u n p r o d u k s i h a s i l - ' h a s i l h u m a , u t a m a n a h a s i l p a r e h u m a . M a r g a l a n t a r a n a , U r a n g B a d u y d i n a n g h a u -m a t a b u a t a w a t e u w a s a n g a g u n a k e u n p u p u k b u a t a n p a b r i k . K u k i t u n a k a s u b u r a n t a n e u h h u m a g u m a n t u n g t i n a h a s i l s u r u b u k ( k o m p o s ) d a d a u n a n t a t a n g k a l a n j e u n g , r u n g k u n a n u j a d i b u r u k d i t a n e u h j a d i p u p u k , k a t u t l e b u h a s i l t i n a n g a d u r u k t a t a n g k a l a n j e u n g r u n g k u n h a s i l n y a c a r 'j e u n g n u a r t a t a n g k a l a n k a i l e u w e u n g o g e

j a d i p u p u k . N u r u t k e u n U r a n g B a d u y , s a l u w u k l e u w e u n g a n u d i a n g g a p h a d e k e u r p i h u m a e u n , d i a n t a r a n a u m u r l e u w e u n g n a e n g g e u s c u k u p k o l o t , n y a e t a k a t i n g a l i n a b i s a d i t i t e n a n s a p e r t i t a t a n g k a l a n k a i n a j e u n g r u n g k u n a j a r a n g k u n g . L o k a s i n a d i w i l a y a h h e n t e u g e d e n g a t a w a l a m p i n g , t a n e u h n y a h i d e u n g j e u n g l o b a k o l e a n g ( d a u n d a u n g a -r i n g r a r a g r a g a n ) , k a t u t l o b a s u r u b u k ( h u m u s ) . T a n d a l i a n a n y i r i k e u n r e h n a t a n e u h l e u w e u n g s u b u r d i a n t a r a n a d i s a l u w u k l e u w e u n g t e h b i s a n a l o b a r u p a - r u p a t u w u h a n , s a p e r t i k i s e u r e u h ( P i p e r a d u n -c u m ) , k i t a m b a h ( F l e n i i n g i a I i n e a t a ) , k i t e p u s ( A m o m u m c o c c i n e u r n j . i k u r a y ( T r e m n a o r i -e n t a l i s ) , b i n t i n u ( K l e i n h o v i a h o s p i t a ) , j e u n g m a r d e l a n ( M a c a r a n g a s p ) . S e b a l i k n a , s a l u w u k l e u w e u n g n y i r i k e u n h e n t e u s u b u r , d .i t e m p a t l e u w e u n g e t a l o b a t u t u w u h a n a n u b i a s a h i r u p d i t a n e u h h e n t e u s u b u r , s a p e r t i h a m i r u n g ( V e r n o n e a . a r b o r e a ) , j i r a k ( S y m p l o c o c u s f a s c i c u l a t a ) d a n p e u r i s ( S y m p l o c o c u s c o c h i n c h i n e n s i s ) .

T a p i , k i w a r i m a h m i l i h n i m b a n g - n i m b a n g s a l u w u k l e u w e u n g t a n e u h n a s u b u r a t a w a k u r a n g s u b u r k u r a n g d i a n g g a p p e n t i n g . M a r g a l a n t a r a n a n e a n g a n l e u w e u n g u r u t h u m a d i g a m b r u n g k e u n ( \ e u m a ) a n u e n g g e u s c u k u p u m u r d i i s t i r a h a t k e u n a n a b e u k i s u s a h a t a w a g a t i m a n g g i h a n a n a . K u l a n t a r a n j u m l a h w a r g a t e r u s n a m b a h t a p i l u a s l e u w e u n g a n g g e r . B a l u k a r n a s a n a j a n l e u w e u n g u r u t h u m a a n u d i g a m b r u n g k e u n ( r e u m a ) k a r e k d i i s t i r a h a t k e u n 4 - 5 t a u n a t a w a k a s u b u r a n t a n e u h n a e n c a n p u l i h b e n e r , e n g g e u s d i b u k a d e u i d i j a d i k e u n h u m a . K u s a b a b k i t u h e n t e u m a t a k h e r a n k e u r U r a n g B a d u y J e r o b i a s a n a p i n d a h - p i n - : d a h p a s i r a t a w a g u n u n g p i k e u n n g a b u k a l e u w e u n g u r u t n g a h u m a s a e n c a n a ( r e u m a ) s a e n c a n a . S a l u w u k r e u m a p i k e u n n g a h u m a b i a s a n g a b u k a r e u m a u m u r 4 - 5 t a u n , l e g a n a r a t a - r a t a 0 , 7 - 0 , 8 h a t i a p k a l u a r g a . B i a s a n a t a u n h a r e u p n a , n g a b u k a s a p a r a t l u a s h u m a

m a n g r u p a l a h a n u r u t a n u t i h e u l a ( n g a j a m i ) j e u n g t i l u p a r a p a t n a d e u i n g a b u k a ( n y a c a r ) r e u m a a n y a r s a b e u i a h n a h u m a t a u n k a t u k a n g . S t r a t e g i i e u n g a n d u n g m a k s u d p i k e u n r i k r i k n g a g u n a k e u n t a n a g a . K u s a b a b n g a b u k a l u w u k u r u t h u m a s a e n c a n a h e n t e u k u d u n u a r a n t a t a n g k a l a n , t a p i n g a n s a u k u r n g o r e d j a r a m i j e u n g j u k u t - j u k u t w u n g k u l . S a l i a n t i e t a , o g e l e u w e u n g n a d i B a d u y J e r o e n g g e u s w e r i t . K u k i t u n a , k a b i s a a n n g i n j e u m a t a w a m e r e m i n j e u r n r e u m a p i h u m a e u n k a k u l a w a r g a l i a n n a d i B a d u y J e r o m a s i h g u y u b d i p i g a w e k u s a g e m l e n g n a w a r g a B a d u y J e r o . N u r u t k e u n r i w a y a t b a h e u l a m a h , l e w e u n g p i h u m a e u n a n u e n g g e u s k a p i l i h b i a s a n a d i c i r i a n , d i s a w e n j e u n g d i t a r a w a s . C a r a n a n y i r i a n s a p e r t i n g a b e u n g k e u t e u r i h a t a w a n g a b e u n g k e u t t a t a n g k a l a n k a n a r u n g k u n r u n g k u n . K u k i t u n a , c i r i t e h b a k a l b i s a k a t i -n g a l i k u k a l u a r g a l i a n a , r e h n a s a l u w u k l e u w e u n g t e h e n g g e u s d i a k u k u n u l i a n . B a l u k a r n a , k a l u a r g a . l i a n a h e n t e u b i s a m a s a n g s a w e n , k a n a l u w u k l e u w e u n g a n u e n g g e u s d i b e r e t a n d a t e a .

T a p i k i w a r i n a l i n g k u n g a n e u n g g e u s s a g a l a r o b a h , l e u w e u n g p i h u r n a e u n d i B a d u y J e r o e n g g e u s w e r i t . S a m a l a h k e u r r a n g B a d u y L u a r m a h , l u w u k - l u w u k p i k e u n p i h u m a e u n l e u w i h w e r i t d e u i d i b a n d i n g e u n j e u n g k a a y a n d i B a d u y J e r o . K u s a b a b k i t u , l u w u k u r u t h u m a a n u d i i s t i r a h a t k e u n n g a w a n g u n l e u w e u n g n g o r a ( r e u m a n g o r a ) , c n c a n c u k u p u m u r o g e b i a s a e n g g e u s d i g a r a p d e u i . U m u m n a e n g e u s g u y u b d e u i p i k e u n U r a n g B a d u y L u a r , b a r i n u n g g u a n u r u t h u m a ( r e u m a ) a n u t i h e u l a b i s a d i g a r a p d e u i , r n a r a n e h n a b i a s a n g a n j o r k a l u a r d e s a n a , n g a d o n n g a h u m a d i w e w e n g k o n u r a n g m u s -l i m , s a p e r t i d i D e s a P a r a k a n B e u s i , D e s a C i b u n g u r , D e s a N a y a g a t i , D e s a C i s i m e u t j e u n g s a j a b a n a . A y a s a b a b a r a h a c a r a U r a n g B a d u y L u a r m e u n a n g l a h a n g a r a p a n d i w e w e n g k o n m u s l i m . N y a e t a d i a n t a r a n a w a e n y e w a m a y a r k u d u i t , n y e w a b a y a r k u e m a s , n g a b a g i h a s i l p a r e , n g a b a y a r k u b u r u h t a n a -g a n y i e u n k e b o n , s a p e r t i k e b o n k o p i , c e n g k e h , a 1 b a s i a h j e u n g s a t e r u s n a p i k e u n a n u b o g a l a h a n h u m a m a n g r u p a k a l u a r g a t a t a n g g a B a d u y , U r a n g M u s l i m a n u a y a d i -s a b u d e r e u n w e w e n g k o n B a d u y L u a r ,

B i a s a n a t i a p k a l u a r g a B a d u y L u a r a n u n g a l a n j o r b a r a l i k d e u i k a t e m p a t a s a l n a d i B a d u y L u a r , u t a m a n a l a m u n r e u m a d i k a r n -p u n g n a e n g g e u s c u k u -p u m u r j e u n g e n g g e u s b i s a d i g a r a p d e u i . .

N e a n g a n p i h u m a e u n p i k e u n t i a p k a l u a r g a B a d u y J e r o a t a w a B a d u y L u a r b i a s a n a d i n a b u l a n K a n e m K a l e n d e r B a d u y ( J u n i - J u l i ) . D i n a b u l a n e t a , b i a s a n a h u m a s e r a n g t a h a p n g a d u r u k s e s a - s e s a n y a c a r r u n g u n j e u n g n u a r t a t a n g k a l a n . D i t u t u r k e u n k u g a r a p a n h u m a p u u n , m a s i h n u a r a n j e u n g n u t u h a n t a t a n g k a l a n , r e n g s e t i n a n y a c a r r u n g k u n -r u n g k u n d i -r e u m a

(hanca).

*)

Johan Iskandar dosen jeunq

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