Ngahuma Urang Baduy.

o

Sabtu

ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

o

Senin

0

Selasa

0

Rabu

---2---3----4--~

6

7

17

18

19

20

21

22

•

Kamis

0

Jumat

o

Minggu

8

23

9

10

11

24

25

26

14

15

29

3 0 3 1

12

13

27

28

OJan

OPeb

o

Mar OApr

• Me; OJun

OJul

OAgs

OSep

OOId

ONov

ODes

N G A H U M A

_.

U R A N 'G

B A D U Y

_!

N Y A C A R J E U N G N A R A W A S

D

i n a b u l a n K a p i t u ( J u l i - A g u s t u s ) n u r u t k e u n k a l e n d e r . · B a d u y b i a s a n a d i h u m a s e r a n g e n g g e u s n g a h u r u j e u n g n g a d u r u k , d i t e r u s k e u n k u m e l a k p a r e a t a w a n g a s e u k . T a p i , d i h u m a P u u n m a s i h k e n e h n g a h u r u . S a m a l a h d i

h u m a t i a p k a l u a r g a B a d u y J e r o j e u n g B a d u y L u a r l e u w i h k a t i n g l a e u n , n y a e t a m a s i h n y a c a r . D i n a w a k t u h a r i t a , s a t i a p

k a l u a r g a B a d u y J e r o j e u n g B a d u y L u a r d i n a b u l a n K a p i t u s a k a b e h n a s a r i b u k n y a c a r l e u w e u n g . T a p i , s a e n c a n n y a c a r b i a s a n a d i a y a k e u n h e u l a u p a c a r a n a r a

-w a s . K e c a p n a r a w a s n g a n d u n g h a r t i n g a b e r s i h a n a t a w a n g a m i m i t i a n g a w e . T a r a w a s o g e n g a n d u n g h a r t i n y i e u n t a n d a r e h n a l u w u k l e u w e u n g e n g g e u s d i a k u k u n u b a k a l n g a g a r a p . H a r t i n a l u w u k l e u w e u n g e t a e n g g e u s h e n t e u b e b a s d e u i d i g a p a r k u k a l u a r g a l i a n a .

P i k e u n n g a l a k s a n a k e u n u p a c a r a n a r a

-w a s b i a s a n a d i s a d i a k e u n r u p a - r u p a b a h a n , d i a n t a r a w a e b a t u b e u n e u r , b a t u a s a h a n , r u a s a w i d i i s i c a i , m e n y a n a t a w a

g a h a r u d i n a b a t o k a n u d i e u s i p a r u k u y a n l e b u k a t u t a r e n g , j e u n g p a n g l a y ( Z i n g i b e r c a s s u m u n a r ) . S a k a b e h b a h a n u p a c a r a d i s

-i m p e n d i t e n g a h - t e n g a h l u w u k r e u m a k o l o t a n u b a k a l d i j a d i k e u n h u m a . D i n a w a k t u n a u p a c a r a n a r a w a s , g a h a r u a t a w a m e n y a n d i d u r u k , p a n g l a y d i c a p e k j e u n g s a t e r u s n a d i b u r a k e u n k a n a t a n e u h , b a r i d i b a c a k a n j a m p e - j a r n p e k u a n u b o g a

h u m a a t a w a n i t a h a n k a s a l a h s a u r a n g k o k o l o t a n u d i a n g g a p p i n t e r j a m p e - j a m p e n a r a w a s . D i n a u p a c a r a n a r a w a s b i a s a n a r u p a - r u p a j a r n p e d i k e d a l k e u n , s a p e r t i . j a r n p e n g u s i r o r a y , j a m p e n g u s i r s i l u m a n ,

j a m p e n g u s i r k u n t i a n a k , j e u n g j a m p e

k a l i b o r o .

U p a c a r a b i a s a d i g a w e k e u n k u k a p a l a k a l u a r g a d i b a n t u k u a n g g o t a k a l u r g a l i a n a . S a m a l a h u p a c a r a p i k e u n k a l u r g a j a n d a a t a w a k a l u a r g a a n u m a s i h

n g a m i m i t i a n , b i a s a n a u p a c a r a d i b a n t u k u k a p a l a k e l u a r g a l i a n a t a w a d i b a n t u k u d u l u r n a . N u r u t k e u n U r a n g B a d u y , u p a c a r a n a r a w a s n g a n d u n g m a k s u d p i -k e u n m e n t a i d i n k a n u n g a g e u g e u h l e u -w e u n g r e h n a l e u w e u n g a r e k d i g a r a p

" K u

. I o h a n - I s k a n d a r

2

"

d i j a d i k e u n h u m a . B i a s a o g e n a r a w a s t e h d i s a r e b u t n a , k u U r a n g B a d u y . p i k e u n n g a d a m a i k e u n k a n u b o g a l e u w e u n g . T a p i , k a g u n a a n p r a k t i s n a m a h a m e u r e u n n a r a w a s t e h m e r e t a n d a k a k a l u a r g a l i a n a , r e h n a l u w u k l e u w e u n g d i e t a t e m p a t e n g g e u s a y a n u n g a k u , k a c i r i e n g g e u s a y a t a n d a - t a n d a n a j e u n g a y a s e s a - s e s a

u p a c a r a n a r a w a s . S a l i a n t i e t a , n g a g u -n a k e u -n b e u t i p a n g l a y a n u b i a s a n a a r o

-m a n a b a u , m a n f a a t p i k e u n n g u s i r s a s a t o a n a n u b i s a n g a b a h a y a k e u n , s a p e r t i

l a n g i r , k a l a , o r a y a n u p e u r a h a n , k u s a b a b s a s a t o a n b i a s a n a s e n s i t i f k a n a n g a m b e u b a u - b a u a n , s a p e r t i b a u p a n g l a y . S a l i a n t i e t a , a y a k a p e r c a y a a n d i U r a n g B a d u y a t a w a U r a n g S u n d a u m u m n a r e h n a p a n g l a y b i a s a d i g u n a k e u n p i k e u n n o l a k p a n g a r u h h a n t u , i b l i s j e u n g k u n t i l a n a k .

N y a c a r R u n g k u n R e u m a

R e n g s e u p a c a r a n a r a w a s , d i n a p o e h a r i

-t a k e n e h r u n g k u n - r u n g k u n k a i l a l e u t i k

j e u n g j u j u k u t a n d i c a c a r k u p a r a n g ( d i B a d u y J e r o p a r a n g n a h u s u s d i s e b u t n a

k u j a n g ) . T a p i , b i a s a o g e r e n g s e u p a c a r a n a r a w a s , l u b u k l e u w e u n g d i a n t e p k e u n h e u l a s a b a b a r a h a p o e , h e n t e u l a n g s u n g d i c a c a r . P a k a k a s p a r a n g d i B a d u y L u a r b i a s a n a m e h s a r u p a j e u n g a r i t , n y a e t a p u h u p a r a n g a y a l i a n g a n p i k e u n g a g a n g k a i p a n y e k e l a n a n a . T a p i , l a i n d e u i j e u n g p a k a k a s p a r a n g B a d u y J e r o , b i a s a n a p u h u t u n g t u n g p a r a n g s e u k e u t p i k e u n d i c e c e -b k e u n k a n a g a g a n g k a i p a n y e k e l a n a n a , a n u d i s e b u t n a p a k a k a s k u j a n g .

B i a s a n a r u p a - r u p a t u t u w u h a n d i l e u w e

-u n g b a k a l p i h u m a e u n a t a w a l e u w e u n g u r u t h u m a a n u d i h a j a d i g a m b l u n g k e u n

( r e u m a ) , n y a e t a k i t a m b a h ( F l e m i n g i a I i n

-e a t a ) , h a r e n d o n g ( M e l a s t o m a m a l a b -t r i c u m ) , k a n y e r e ( B r i d e l i a m o n o i c a ) , k a s o ( S a c h a r u m s p o n t a n e u m ) , j e u n g k i s e u -r ~ u h ( P i p e r a d u n c u m ) . S a k a b e h t u t u -w u h a n m a n g r u p a r u n g k u n j e u n g j u k u t t e h b i a s a n a d i c a c a r n e p i k a b e r s i h , h e n t e u m a k e m i l i h - m i l i h . T a p i , s a n a j a n t i k i t u

t a t a n g k a l a n k a i a n u b o g a m a n f a a t e k o n o -m i , s a p e r t i k a w u n g j e u n g t a n g k a l b u b u h a n d i s e s a k e u n h e n t e u d i t u a r a n . B i a s a n a t i a p t a n g k a l k a i a n u d i h a j a d i s

-~,.

e s a k e u n , n g a n s a u k u r d i b o b o k o r a t a w a n g a n s a u k u r d i c a c a r s a k u r i l i n e u n t a n g k a l k a im a . S "e s a - s e s a n u a r r u r u p ar t u t u w u ha n

r u n g k u n a t a w a j u k u t b i a s a r i a d i a n t e p k e u n . k a p o e k u p a n a s p a n o n p o e , s u p a y a g a r i n g

'j e u n g e n g k e g a m p a n g d i d u r u k n a . T a p i , b e d a j e u n g a n u a r e k n g a h u m a d i l u w u k p i h u m a e u n a n u a n y a r . P i k e u n k a l u a r g a

B a d u y a n u a r e k n g a h u m a n g a d u a k a l i a n

a t a w a m u l i h a n d i t e m p a t a n u t i h e u l a . B i a s a n a h e n t e u a y a a c a r a n y a c a r r u n g k u n j e u n g n u a r t a t a n g k a l a n k a i , t a p i b i a s a n a

t i n g g a l n y a c a r j a r a m i , s i s a - s i s a j a r a m i u r u t p a n e n h u m a a n u t i h e u l a . N g a g a r a p n g a d u a k a l i a n h u m a a n u t i h e u l a b i a s a d i s e b u t -n a n g a j a m i . N g a j a m i b i a s a d i p i g a w e l a m u n t a n e u h u r u t n g a g a r a p h u m a a n u t i h e u l a d i a n g g a p m a s i h c u k u p s u b u r p i k e u n d i p e l a k a n p a r e k a d u a k a l i n a .

P a g a w e a n n y a c a r b i a s a d i p i g a w e k u l a l a k i d e w a s a a t a w a d i b a n t u k u a n a k - a n a k l a l a k i . S a k a p e u n g g a w e n y a c a r b i a s a o g e d i b a n t u k u t a n a g a a w e w e ( t a n a g a b i k a n g )

d e w a s a , b a b a r e n g a n j e u n g a n a k - a n a k

a w e w e . K h u s u s n a p i k e u n n g a j a m i , n y a c a r j a r a m i u m u n a d i g a w e a n k u a w e - a w e

d e w a s a . U m u m n a r u p a - r u p a g a w e d i n a t i a p t a h a p a n n g a h u m a d i B a d u y , b i a s a d i g a w e a n k u p a r a a n g g o t a k a l u a r g a b a t i h , a r a n g n g a g u n a k e u n t a n a g a b u r u h a n u h u s u s d i b a y a r . T a p i , s i l i h b a n t u g a w e m a s i h g u y u b d i p r a k t e u n k u U r a n g B a d u y . U t a m a n a l a m u n a y a g a w e d i h u m a a n u k u d u d i g a w e a n k u l o b a j e l e m a , s a p e r t i n y a c a r , n u a r , j e u n g n g a s e u k p a r e . S a l i a n t i e t a , d i B a d u y a y a o g e m o d e l g a w e

b a b a r e n g a n 1 0 " 2 0 j e l e m a m e u n a n g b a y a r a n a n u d i s e b u t g a w e r e r e o n g a n ,

T a p i , d u i t u p a h b u r u h n a b i a s a d i k u m p u l -k e u n k u k a t u a k e l o m p o k . L a m u n a y a

a n g g o t a a n u b o g a k a p e r l u a n a r e k m e u l i

b a r a n g m a h a l , b i a s a n a b i s a m i n j e u m d u i t

h a s i l r e r e o n g a n .

N U A R J E U N G N U K U H

T i a p k a l u a r g a B a d u y r e n g s e n y a c a r b i a s a n a d i t e r u s k e u n k u n u a r t a t a n g k a l a n d i l u w u k l e u w e u n g a n u r u n g k u n r u n g k u -n a e -n g g e u s d i c a c a r b e r s i h s a e -n c a -n a . N u a r t a t a n g k a l a n w a k t u n a b i a s a n a d i n a b u l a n K a d a l a p a n ( A g u s t u s - S e p t e m b e r ) , D i n a

1 8

Mangle No. 2321

w a k t u e t a , h u m a " s e r a n g m a h , e u k e u r m i g a w e a n n g o r e d k a d u k a l i n a , s a t u t a s r e n g s e n g a s e u k j e u n g n g o r e d n g a r a r n b a s . T a p i , h u m a 'p u u n m a s i h n g a g a w e a n n g a d u r u k s e s a - s e s a n y a c a r j e u n g n u a r , a n u d i t u l u y k e u n k u n g a s e u k p a r e .

T i l u p o e s a e n c a n a a c a r a 'n u a r b i a s a n a d i a y a k e u n h e u l a u p a c a r a n u k u h . P o e a n u d i p i l i h p i k e u n a c a r a n u k u h b i a s a n a s a r u a j e u n g p o e a c a r a n a n a r a w a s . P o n k i t u d e u i

t e m p a t n g a l a k s a n a k e u n u p a c a r a n u k u h o g e s a r u a d i t e m p a t u p a c a r a n a r a w a s , T i a p k a l u a r g a B a d u y d i n a n a n g t u k e u n p o e a n u d i a n g g a p 'h a d e j a s a ', 'p o e a l u s ' a t a w a 'p o e a n u n g u n t u n g k e u n ' p i k e u n u p a c a r a n a -r a w a s a t a w a n u k u h b i a s a n g a g u n a k e u n i t u n g - i t u n g a n a d a t . N u r u t k e u n a d a t , p i -k e u n n g i t u n g n a b i a s a n g a g u n a k e u n p a t o k a n t i n a 'n a p t u n g a r a n / n a p t u t e m p a t ' j e u n g 'n a p t u p o e ', C o n t o n a , l a m u n k a l u a r -g a B a d u y a r e k n -g a h u m a d i K a d u h e u l a n g , n a p t u n g a r a n / t e m p a t n a d i i t u n g , n y a e t a k a = 2 ; d u ( d a ) = 3 ; h e u ( h a ) = 4 ; l a n g O a ) = 5 , j u m l a h t o t a l n a 2 + : l t 4 + 5 = 1 5 .· T u l u y ,

d i i t u n g n a p t u p o e p i k e u n u p a c a r a n a r a w a s j e u n g n u k u h , c o n t o n a d i p i l i h p o e R e b o ,

n a p t u R e b o = 7 . N a p t u t e m p a t d i t a m b a h k e -u n j e -u n g n a p t -u p o e , j -u m l a h n a 2 1 . A n g k a 2 1 d i b a g i 3 , h a s i l n a 7 , p a s h e n t e u a y a n y e s a , P o e R e b o d i a n g g a p p o e a l u s a t a w a h a d e p i k e u n n a r a w a s a t a w a n u k u h d i K a d u h e u l a n g k u s a b a b a n g k a 2 1b e a k d i b a -g i 3 . S a b a l i k n a , l a m u n j u m l a h n a p t u t e m -p a t j e u n g n a -p t u -p o e , h e n t e u b e a k d i b a g i 3 d i a n g g a p n a p o e n a a s . S a l i a n t i e t a d i m a s y a r a k a t B a d u y o g e a y a k a p e r c a y a a n r e h n a s a s a t o a n a n u d i a n g g a p n g a b a -h a y a k e u n d i l e u w e u n g d i n a u n g g a l p o e n e t e p n a b i s a r o b a h . C o n t o n a , d i n a s a t a n g -g a l b i a s a s a t o a n u n g a b a h a y a k a y a n a d i k u l o n ; d u a s a t a n g g a l a y a d i k i d u l , t i l u t a n g -g a l a y a d i w e t a n , o p a t s a t a n g g a l a y a d i k a l e r , j e u n g l i m a s a t a n g g a l a y a d i l u h u r . K u k i t u n a , l a m u n n a r a w a s j e u n g n y a c a r a t a w a n u k u h j e u n g n u a r d i n a p o e R e b o s a t a n g g a l , p i k e u n n y i n g k a h a n s a s a t o a n b a h a y a , n g a g a w e r a n a n a k u d u d i m i m i t i a n t i b e u l a h w e t a n n u j u k a b e u l a h b a r a t .

A y a r u p a r u p a b a h a n a n u b i a s a d i g u -n a k a e u -n p i k e u -n -n u k u h , s a p e t i t u t u w u h a -n r a n e ( S e l a g i n e l l a w i l l d e n o w i i ) , s u l a n g k a r ( L e e a i n d i c a ) , a r e u y g e u r e u n g ( S t e p h a n i a j a v o n i c a ) , k a p a s ( G o s s i p i u m b a r b a d e n s e ) , k u n i r ( C u r c u m a d o m e s t i c a ) , p a n g l a y ( Z i n g i b e r c a s s u m u n a r ) , d a u n k a w u n g . ( A r e n g a p i n n a t a ) , c a p e u ( B l u m e a b a l s a m -i f e r a ) , -i l a t m -i n t u l ( S c I e r -i a p u r p u r a s c e n s ) , j e u n g t r u m b e u s i ( P h y l l a n t h u s n i r u r i ) .·

W a k t u n g a m i m i t i a n u p a c a r a n u k u h , s a k -a b e h b a h a n d i k u m p u l k e u n d i t e m p a t

Mangle

No.'

2321

u p a c a r a . . K a p a l a .' k a l u a r g a n g a d u r u k ,.' m e n y a n a t a W i l " g l l h a n i : .d i n a p a r u k u y a n " b a t o k . T e r u s \ : { l a n ~ h n a n g a g a y e m p c i n g l a y j e u n g d i c i d u h k e u n k a n a t a n e u h . S a l i a n t i e t a , r u p a - r u p a j a m p e d i k e d a l k e u n k u n g a l a k s a n e u k a n . u p a c a r a , n y a e t a k a p a l a k e l u a r g a a n u a r e k n g a h u m a , B i a s a n a a y a r u p a - r u p a j a m p e p i k e u n n g a h u r u d i m a s y a r a k a t B a d u y , s a p e r t i j a m p e t u t u l a k c a k r a , t u l a k p a n g i w a n g , t u l a k s a n g a n ja y a , t u l a k b a n g a p a h , t u l a k s u n g s u n g , t u l a k b a t a r a , j e u n g t u l a k p a p a d o n o p a t . S a k a b e h j a m p e - j a m p e e t a a y a l a m b a n g n a g a m b a r -.g a m b a r a n u d i l u k i s d i n a r u a s a w i . P a n j a n g r u a s a w i n a k i r a k i r a 2 0 c m , a n u b i a s a d i s e -b u t w a r o g e . D i a n t a r a j a r n p e - j a m p e a n u b i a s a d i k e d a l k e u n d i n a n g a r n i m i t i a n u p a c a r a , b i a s a n a d i s e b u t j a m p e n g a b u k a a t a w a d i s e b u t A l l a h H u m a D u 'a P a n e d a , a n u d i k e d a l k e u n a n a s a p e r t i k i e u :

GFEDCBA

K a s a k i n g A l l a h N e d a - n e d a k a b u l . P e r m e n t a a n a w a k i n g , K a b u l p e r m e n t a a n a w a k i n g K a b u l p e r m e n t a a n a w a k i n g K a b u l p e r m e n t a a n a w a k i n g

D i t u l u y k e u n k u j a m p e s a t e r u s n a n y a e -t a :

A l l a h h u m a d u a p a n e d a D i r a h m a t s a k i n g A l l a h K a G u s t i k a , R . o m a S u c i K a A l l a h n u k a w a s a K a m i d e k : n e u n d e u n P o h a c i S a n g h y a n g A s r i M e n t a a y a k a j u j u r a n K a m a n j u r a n K a t u t k a t a u n K a l i n d e u k a n S r i H u r i p d i b u m i p e r t i w i .

N u r u t k e u n a d a t B a d u y , j a r n p e t u t u l a k n y a e t a j a m p e h u s u s p i k e u n n y i n g k a h k e u n g a n g g u a n s e t a n ( j u r i g ) . S a l i a n t i e t a , n g a -g u n a k e u n b e u t i p a n g l a y j e u n g j a m p e k a p a l i a s a n t u j u a n u t a m a n a p i k e u n p a l i n -d u n g a n s u p a y a a n u . n g a g a r a p h u m a b i s a s a l a m e t . C o n t o j a m p e t u t u l a k j e u n g k a p a l i a s a n U r a n g B a d u y , s a p e r t i k i e u :

N q a d a n q d e u n q d i a / a m k e u e u n g N g a c a c a n g d i a l a m m o k a h a

. Hah,

m o k a h a a w a h i n g H a h , m o k a h a a u x i h i n q

S i s i n g k a h p a l i a s

S i s i n g k a h p a l i a s ' t e t e p a n j e b r a y . S u m i n q k i r k a n a n q k a n a b i . S u m i n g k a h k a n i n q k a A l l a h

S i n g k i r k e u n n u h a r a d e n g k i k a a w a k i n g

P a l i a s i s t a n P a l i a s i s t a n P a l i a s i s t a n

D i n a p a n u t b p u p a c a r a n u k u h , r u a s a w i a n u d i u k i r m a n g r u p a s i r n b u l - s i m b u l j a r n p e n u k u h a n u ; d i s e b u t w a r o g e d i k u b u r d i n a ' j e r o

ta n e u h l

T u j u a n u t a m a n u k u h n u r u t k e u n U r a n g B a d u y p i k e u n n g a -l e n g k e p a n u p a c a r a n a r a w a s , n y a e t a m e n t a i d i n k a n u n g a g e u g e u h l e u w e u n g , r e h n a l e u w e u n g n a a r e k d i b u k a d i j a d i k e u n h u m a . S a b a l i k n a t i p i h a k a n u n g a h a r u m a k u d u n g a j a g a k a s u c i a n l u w u k l e u w e u n g p i h u -m a e u n . K u k i t u n a ; l a h a n p i h u m a e u n k u d u s u c i d i j a g a p i s a n t i n a k o k o t o r s a g a l a k a g i a t a n j a l m a , s a p e r t i k a k i i h a n . C e u k o m o m o n g a n U r a n g B a d u y m a h u p a c a r a n a r a w a s a t a w a n u k u h t e h u t a m a n a p i k e u n m e n t a w i d i b i s i k u r a n g n y a t a t e m p a t a t a w a l e u w e u n g a r e k d i c i c i n g a n j e u n g h e n t e u k a h a j a k a k o t o r a n ' k u j a l m a . S a l i a n t i e t a n g a g u n a k e u n p a n g l a y p e n t i n g p i k e u n n g u s i r s a g a l a s a s a t o a n b a h a y a , s a p e r t i l a n -g i r , k a l a , o r a y j e u n -g s a j a b a n a , k u s a b a b b e u t i p a n g l a y n g a l u a r k e u n a r o m a b a u .

N u a r t a t a n g k a l a n k a i d i l e u w e u n g p i h u m a e u n b i a s a n a a n u r u n g k u n r u n g k u n a e n g g e u s d i c a c a r s a e n c a n a . N u a r t a t a n g -k a l a n k a i b e d a j e u n g n y a c a r r u n g k u n . N y a c a r r u n g k u q - r u n g k u n p i h u m a e u n b i a s a n a t e b a n g h a b i s t e p i k a b e r s i h . T a p i , n u a r t a t a n g k a l a n k a i d i p i l i h k a c i d a a t i -a t i n -a p i s -a n . M -a r g -a l -a n t -a r -a n -a h e n t e u s a k -a b e h t a n g k a l d i t u a r , n g a n s a u k u r t a t a n g k a l a n a n u H e n t e u b o g a n i l a i e k o n o -m i a n u k u d u d i t u a r . T a p i , t a t a n g k a l a n k a i a n u b o g a n i l a i e k o n o m i , s a p e r t i k a d u , p e u -t e u y .j e n g k o l , b u a h , k a w e n i , k a w u n g ,j e u n g s a j a b a n a n g a n s a u k u r d i t u t u h a n w u n g k u l d a h a n - d a h a n a s u p a y a u l a h n g a h i e u m a n e n g k e n a k a n a p a r e h u m a . P a g a w e a n n u a r t a t a n g k a l a n k a i b i a s a d i g a w e a n n g a n s a u k u r s a b a b a r a h a p o e , h e n t e u j i g a n y a c a r r a d a k e b e l j a s a . M a r g a l a n t a r a n a h e n t e u s a k a b e h t a n g k a l k a i d i t u a r , j e u n g l o l o b a n a n g a n s a u k u r n u t u h a n w u n g k u l . K a g i a t a n n u a r b i a s a n a d i g a w e a n k u l a l a k i d e w a s a , k a p a l a k a l u a r g a d i b a n t u k u a n g g o t a k a l u -a r g -a l i a n a , u t a m a n a a n a k - a n a k l a l a k i a t a w a d i b a n t u o g e k u p a m a j i k a n a n a

*)Johan

Iskandar

d o s e n j e u n q

pw;ralungtik

ekologi Unpad

19