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THE REALIZATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGY USED BY THE STUDENTS IN SAHID TOURISM INSTITUTE OF SURAKARTA IN
PHATIC UTTERANCES: A PRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English
by:
KHARISMA INDAH PURBASARI A320 120 088
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
v MOTTO
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DEDICATION
This humble work is especially dedicated to: My beloved father, Sudjanto, S.Pd My beloved mother, Sugiyarti, Ama. Pd
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. ACKNOWLEDMENT
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
In the name of God Most Gracious, Most Merciful Peace and God Blessing on you all.
Alhamdullilahirabilalamin, glory to God Most Highest, Full of Grace and
Mercy, the Sustainer of the world that because of His blessing and guidance, the researcher is finally able to finish her research paper. Praise is also given to the great messenger, peace be upon Him, glory person who gives His blessing to her masses in the next day.
In accomplishing this research paper, the researcher gets much help and guidance from others. Therefore, she would like to express her greatest gratitude to the following people;
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, the Dean of school of teacher training and education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, for approving this research paper,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D, as the head of English Department, who has permitted her to write this research paper,
3. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M.Humas the first consultant who already guided and advised patiently in correcting this research paper. More than millions of thanks for her,
4. Dr. Maryadi, MA as the second consultant who already gave a large of help and motivation, guidance to improve on writing or about structure in this research paper,
5. All lecturers in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who have given her knowledge, support and experience, thanks for the useful knowledge and the wisdom,
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7. Her beloved father Sudjanto, S.Pd and her beloved and perfect mother Sugiyarti, Ama.Pd, thanks a lot for affection which never ending, praying, loving, motivating and supporting me,
8. Her beloved sisters and brothers Dion, Yoko, Anto, Retno, Danti, and Yuli, thank a lot for supporting, motivating me,
9. Her beloved partners in doing this paper together Ita and Nova, thank you so much for helping me so much, amazing regards for all the memory,
10.Her dearest friends, Rizky, Annisa, Latifah, Azizah, Erma, Sri, Alvy, Dita, Intan, Ulfa, Aulia, Pipit, Okta, Dika, Indra, Rudi, Adithia, Enggar, and Wawan, who always gives pleasure, unity in the happiness or sadness,
11.All of the researcher’s friends in English Department 2012 Academic Year. Thanks for this warm and meaningful friendship,
12.All of her families, friends and teachers that cannot be mentioned one by one, who give support her a lot,
13.Last but not least, those who cannot be mentioned one by one, who have supported her to finish writing the research paper and also to start her future.
The researcher realizes that this research paper is still far from being perfect, so the researcher welcomes any constructive comment, criticism, and suggestion from anyone. Finally, she hopes that this research paper would help the other researchers who are interested in studying translation and enrich for the readers knowledge.
Waalamualaaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
Surakarta, May 4, 2016 Researcher
ix SUMMARY
Kharisma Indah Purbasari. A 320 120 088. THE REALIZATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGY USED BY THE STUDENTS IN SAHID TOURISM INSTITUTE OF SURAKARTA IN PHATIC UTTERANCES: A PRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE.Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2016
This research is about politeness in phatic utterances. This research has two objectives. The first objective of this reserach is to know the types of phatic used in Sahid Tourism Institute of Surakarta in Tourism Class and the second objective is to know the politeness strategies used in Sahid Tourism Institute of Surakarta in Tourism Class. The data are phatic utterances collected by using Discourse Completing Task (DCT) as the instrument. The data are analyzed by using theory of phatic types by Al-Qinai (2011) and theory of politeness by Brown and Levinson (2009). The research findings show that (1) phatic types that was found from the 9 scenarios are 12.1% of offering help, 6.4% of requesting, 13.8% of apologizing, 3.1% of grapping attention, 4,6% of suggesting, 13,8% of complimenting, 14,01% of thanking, 24,28 % of greeting, 2.7% of welcoming, 1,8% of reminding dan 3.7% of advising and (2) the politeness strategies that was found from the 9 scenarios are 59.11% of ORPP, 36.29% of ORNP, and 4.6% of BOR.
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RINGKASAN
Kharisma Indah Purbasari. A 320 120 088. THE REALIZATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGY USED BY THE STUDENTS IN SAHID TOURISM INSTITUTE OF SURAKARTA IN PHATIC UTTERANCES: A PRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2016
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang kesopanan dalam ungkapan-ungkapan basa-basi. Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan. Tujuan yang pertama adalah untukmengetahui tipe basa-basi yang digunakan di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Sahid Surakarta di kelas pariwisata dan tujuan yang kedua adalah untuk mengetahui strategi kesopanan digunakan di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Sahid Surakarta di kelas pariwisata. Data dari penelitian ini ada ungkapan-ungkapan basa-basi yang diperoleh menggunakan teori DCT. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori tipe basa-basi dari Al-Qinai (2011) dan teori kesopanan dari Brown and Levinson (2009). Penemuan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) tipe-tipe basa-basi dari 9 skenario adalah 12.1% menawarkan bantuan, 6.4% meminta bantuan, 13.8% meminta maaf, 3.1% meminta perhatian, 4.6% menyarankan, 13.8% memuji, 14.01% mengucapkan terima kasih, 24.28 % menyapa, 2.7% ucapan selamat datang, 1.8% mengingatkan dan 3.7% menasihati dan (2) strategi kesopanana dari 9 skenario adalah 59.11% kesopanan negatif, 45.39 kesopanam positif, dan 4.6% tanpa strategi.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
ACCEPTANCE ... iii
TESTIMONY ... iv
MOTTO ... v
DEDICATION ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii
SUMMARY ... ix
RINGKASAN ... x
TABLE OF CONTENT ... xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Research Context ... 1
B. Focus of the Study ... 3
C. Objective of the Study ... 3
D. Benefit of the Study ... 4
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ... 5
A. Theoretical Review ... 5
1. Pragmatics... 5
a. Principles of Pragmatics ... 5
b.Socio-pragmatics ... 12
c. Pragmatic Competence ... 13
d.Pragmatic Context ... 14
2. Phatic ... 16
a. Phatic Terminologies ... 16
b.Types of Phatic ... 16
3. Politeness ... 17
a. Politeness ... 17
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c. The aspect of determination the choice of politeness
strategies ... 20
4. Discourse Completion Task (DCT) ... 21
B. Previous Study ... 23
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ... 28
A. Type of Research... 28
B. Setting of the Research... 28
C. Data and Data Source ... 29
D. Technique of Collecting Data ... 30
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ... 31
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE FINDING 30 A.Data Analysis... 33
1. Phatic Types ... 33
2. Politeness Strategies ... 52
B. Discussion of the Finding ... 74
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION ... 79
A. Conclusion ... 81
B. Pedagogical Implication ... 81
C. Suggestion ... 82 BIBLIOGRAPHY
