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K o n s e k u e n s i n y a , p a r a p e t a n i s a w a h , s e p e r t i d i C i r e b o n d a n I n -d r a m a y u , m e n g a t u r u l a n g t a n a m p a d i d a n m e n g u p a y a k a n b e r t a -n a m p a d i s a w a h s e e a r a s e r e m p a k
s e b a g a i a d a p t a s i t e r h a d a p k o n d i s i e u a e a d a n d e m i m e m u t u s d a u r h i -d u p h a m a p a d i ( K o m p a s J a w a B a -r a t , 2 5 j 7 ) .
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B e r e o e o k t a n a m p a d i m e m b u -t u h k a n k e t e p a t a n d a l a m m e m i l i h w a k t u . S e b a b , s a l a h m e m i l i h w a k -t u -t a n a m p a d i d a p a t m e n y e b a b k a n k e g a g a l a n p a n e n . K a r e n a i t u , t a k m e n g h e r a n k a n a p a b i l a b e r b a g a i k e l o m p o k m a s y a r a k a t t r a d i s i o n a l d i J a b a r d a n B a n t e n , s e p e r t i m a -s y a r a k a t B a d u y , p a n t a n g m e n a -n a m p a d i h u m a s e m b a r a n g w a k t u .
-N a m u n , t a n a m a n p a d i t e r s e b u t h a r u s m e n g i k u t i k a l e n d e r t a n i k h u s u s m e r e k a y a n g m e n g a d a p t a -s i k a n d i r i t e r h a d a p l i n g k u n g a n -n y a . U -n t u k b e r e o e o k t a n a m p a d i , m a s y a r a k a t B a d u y t e t a p k o k o h m e n e e r m a t i k o n d i s i e u a e a c l a n m e n g a n t i s i p a s i s e r a n g a n h a m a
p a d i , a n t a r a l a i n d e n g a n b e r p e d o -m a n p a d a i n d i k a t o r r a s i b i n t a n g
o r i o n ( b e n t a n g k i d a n i J d i a l a m . J a d i , d i k e n a l u n g k a p a n p o p u l e r o r a n g B a d u y , s e p e r t i k i d a n g m a -r e m t u r u n k u n g k a n g , u l a h m e l a k
p a r e . A r t i n y a , u r a n g B a d u y d i l a -r a n g m e n a n a m p a d i k e t i k a b e n -t a n g k i d a n g -t i d a k l a g i m e n a m p a k -k a n d i r i ( m a r e m ) d i u f u k b a r a t w a k t u f a j a r .
M e n u r u t t a f s i r o r a n g B a d u y , a p a b i l a w a r g a B a d u y m e m a k s a k a n t a n a m p a d i k e t i k a b e n t a n g k i d a n g t e l a h m a r e m , t a n a m a n p a d i h u m a . m e r e k a b a k a l b a n y a k d i s e r a n g h a m a k u n g k a n g ( L e p t o c o r i s a a c u t a ) . S e l a i n k u n g k a n g , d i h u m a B a d u y b i a s a d i t e m u k a n b e b e r a p a j e n i s h a m a p a d i l a i n , s e p e r t i h a m a g a n j u r ( O s e o l i a o r i z a e ) , g a a n g ( G r y l o t t a l p a a fr i c a n a ) , d a n o n g r e k / k u u k ( l a r v a s e r a n g g a ) ( I s -k a n d a r 1 9 9 8 : 3 2 7 ) .
K a r e n a i t u , u n t u k m e n g h i n d a r i k e g a g a l a n p a n e n p a d i h u m a a k i b a t f a k t o r l i n g k u n g a n , s e p e r t i a n o m a l i e u a e a d a n s e r a n g a n h a m a , d a l a m b e r e o e o k t a n a m p a d i h u m a , m a
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s y a r a k a t B a d u y s a n g a t t e g u h b e r
-p e d o m a n p a d a k a l e n d e r t a n i m e -r e k a . M a s a t a n a m d a n m a s a p a n e n h u m a w a r g a B a d u y s e n a n t i a s a s e -r e m p a k . L a n t a s , s e u s a i p a n e n p a d i , u n t u k p e n g g a r a p a n h u m a m u s i i n b e r i k u t n y a , a d a j e d a e u k u p l a m a . A k i b a t n y a , d a u r h i d u p b e r b a g a i s e -r a n g g a h a m a d a p a t d i p u t u s d i h u -m a B a d u y .
T i d a k h a n y a i t u , d a l a m m e -, n g e n d a l i k a n h a m a p a d i h u m a , m a -s y a r a k a t B a d u y b i a s a m e l a k u k a n
p e n g o b a t a n p a d i ( n g u b a r a n p a r e ) s e e a r a t e r a t u r p a d a b u l a n H a p i t L e m a h ( N o v e m b e r - D e s e m b e r ) . S a a t i t u , s e u s a i p e n y i a n g a n h u m a k e d u a k a l i ( n g o r e d n g a r a m b a s ) d a n u p a e a r a n g i r a b s a w a n , p e n g -o b a t a n p a d i m e n g g u n a k a n r a e i k a n b i o p e s t i s i d a y a n g b i a s a d i t a b u r d i h u m a .
C a m p u r a n y a n g u m u m d i g u n a -k a n u n t u k r a e i k a n b i o p e s t i s i d a , d i
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a n t a r a n y a , b u a h e a n g k u d u ( M o-r i n d a c i t r i fo l i a ) , r i m p a n g l a j a ( L a -n g u a s g a l a n g a ) , k u l i t j e r u k b e s a r ( C i t r u s g r a n d i s ) , a i r k e l a p a ( C o c o s n u c i fe r a ) , t u a k a r e n ( A r e n g a p i n n a t a ) , d a n a b u t u n g k u ( l e b u h a
-w u ) . S e m e n t a r a i t u , r a e i k a n k h u -s u -s u n t u k m e n g u s i r k u n g k a n g b i a -s a n y a m e n g g u n a k a n b i n g b i n ( P i
-n a -n g a s p ) , p a n g l a y ( Z i n g i b e r c a s -s u m u n a r ) , d a n p a s i r s u n g a i ( k e u -, s i k ) .
P e n a b u r a n r a e i k a n b i o p e s t i s i d a u m u m n y a d i l a k u k a n b e b e r a p a k a -l i . P a d a m a s ~ i t u , t i a p k e -l u a r g a B a -d u y j u g a r a j i n - h a m p i r t i a p h a r i -m e -m b a k a r d e d a u n a n b e r a r o m a l a d a n g j r a w u n p a r e ) , m i s a l n y a d a - ' u n w a l a n g ( A m o m u m w a J a n i J d a n d a u n k a n y e r e ( B r i d e l i a m o n o i c a ) .
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P e n a n g g u l a n g a n h a m a p a d i p a -d a m a s y a r a k a t B a d u y b e r s i f a t m e n g u s i r d a r i p a d a m e m b u n u h . D a l a m b e r t a n i , m e r e k a s e l a l u m e n j a g a k e s e l a r a s a n d e n g a n a l a m , b u k a n n y a m e l a w a n a l a m . M a k a d a r i i t r i , d a l a m ~ ~ ,a h ~ g a n ; h a m a p a d i h u m a , 'm a s y a r a k a t B a
-d u y l e b i h m e m i l i h r a e i k a n b i o p e s -t i s i d a .d a n r a w u n p a r e d a r i p a d a p e s t i s i d a p a b r i k a n y a n g d i a n g g a p d a p a t m e r a e u n i d a n m e r u s a k l i n g -k u n g a n .
U p a y a m e n g u s i r h a m a p a d i h u -m a t e r s e b u t t a m p a k n y a e u k u p b e r h a s i l . B u k t i n y a , k e j a d i a n p u s o p a n e n p a d i h u m a a k i b a t g a n g g u a n h a m a s a n g a t j a r a n g t e r j a d i d i B a
-d u y . M e n g a p a d e m i k i a n ? P a s a l -n y a , b e r b a g a i t u m b u h a n u n t u k
b i o p e s t i s i d a a t a u r a w u n p a r e o r a n g B a d u y d i k e n a l s e e a r a i l m i a h ( e t i k ) t e r m a s u k k a t e g o r i t u m b u h -a n p e n g u s i r h a m a ( r e p e l l e n t ) ( e f R e i j n t j e s d k k 1 9 9 2 : 1 9 2 ) .
B u a h e a n g k u d u , m i s a l n y a , m e n g a n d u n g a l k a l o i d p a h i t d a n
p a n g l a y m e n g a n d u n g a t s i r i b a u p a h a n g d e n g a n r a s a p a h i t . K a r e n a i t u , b a h a n r a m u a n t e r s e b u t s e s u a i
u n t u k m e n g u s i r s e r a n g g a h a m a . A d a p u n r i m p a n g l a j a y a n g b e r b a u d a n m e n g a n d u n g m i n y a k e s e n s i a l d i k e n a l s a n g a t b e r g u n a s e b a g a i a n -t i b a k -t e r i , a n t i f u n g a l , a n t i p r o t o z o a , d a n i n s e k t i s i d a ,
D a u n w a l a n g y a n g b i a s a d i b a k a r d i s a u n g h u m a d a n b e b e r a p a t e m -p a t d i h u m a m a s y a r a k a t B a d u y j u -g a b a n y a k m e n g a n d u n g m i n y a k a t
-s i r i . K a l a u d i b a k a r , d a u n t e r s e b u t m e n g h a s i l k a n a s a p y a n g s a n g a t b a u d a n a m p u h m e n g u s i r s e r a n g -g a h a m a p a d i d i h u m a ,
T i d a k h a n y a i t n . p o a t a n a m h u - t d la - 'tli.£ a .< li.ljT .,l I t a n f ' a ; . m e n e r i f p -k a n s i s t e m
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y a i t u d i a n t a r a b a r i s a n t a n a m a n p a d i J u g a b i a s a d i t a n a m a n e k a r a g a m t a n a -m a n n o n p a d i . J a d i , s i s t e m i n t e r -c r o p p i n g i t u s e e a r a e k o l o g i s s a n g a t t a h a n m e n g h a d a p i s e r a n g a n h a m a a t a u p u n a n o m a l i e u a e a .J O H A N I S K A N D A R D o s e n E t n o b i o l o g i F M I P A d a n P e n e l i t i P P S D A L L P P M - U n p a d
