AL IDHOFAH FII KITAB MATAN SAFIINATUN NAJAH.

(1)

باتك يف ةفاضإا

اجّلا ة يفس نتم

رد(

ا

ةس

ةيوحن

)

يليمكت ثحب

ةيعماجلا ةداهشلا لي ل طورشلا ءافيتسا مدقم

ىلوأا

يف

ةبعش

ةّيبرعلا ةغللا

( اهبدأو

S. Hum

)

:دادعإ

اييليماك يفاص

:ليجستلا مقر

81212142

أ

و ةيبرعلا ةغللا ةبعش

اهبدأ

بدأاو ةغللا مسق

ةيلك

ةيناسنإا مولعلاو باداا

مأ نانوس ةعماج

اياباروس ةيموكحلا ةيماسإا ليب

ايسينودنإ

1436

ـ/

(2)

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ABSTRAK

)

(

“

Idhofah dalam Kitab Matan Safinatun Najah

”

Kitab Matan Safinatun Najah ini merupakan kitab yang memuat tujuh puluh delapan

pasal tentang madzhab Imam Syaifi’I Rodiallahu’anhu

yang disusun oleh Syeikh Salim bin

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،ي و ﻼ ﻣ ﺣ ﻟادﻣ ﺣ ﺄﻧﺑدﻣ ﺣ ﻣ ﻧﺑدﻣ ﺣ أ

فرﺻﻟﺎﻧﻔﯾﻔﻓرﻌﻟاذﺷ

، )

ضﺎﯾرﻟا

:

،نﺎﯾﻛﻟاراد

1957

م ( ص ، :

14

.

2

،ﻲﻧﯾﯾﻼﻐﻟﺎﯨﻔطﺻﻣ ﺳ و ر دﻟﺎﻌﻣﺎﺟ

ﺔﯾﺑرﻌﻟﺎ ل و ﻷ اء ز ﺟ ﻟا

، )

تورﯾﺑ

:

،ﺔﯾرﺻﻌﻟاﺔﺑﺗﻛﻣﻟا

1994

( ص ، :

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،اوﻔﺻﻧﯾدﻟﺎﺣﻟﺎﺻدﻣﺣﻣ ﺔﯾوﺣﻧﻟادﻋاوﻘﻟا

، )

ةرھﺎﻘﻟا

:

ﺔﻧﺳﻟااوﮭﺟﻣ،موﻠﻌﻟاراد

.( ص

169

4

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þ✁✂ ✄✝ ☎ ✆ ✞✄✝

✟ ✠✄✝ ✡ ✁ ☛☞✝

✌✍

أ

.

✁✎✏✝✑✒✓ ✔✕ ✁✖ ☞✝ ✗ ✘✓✙✝ ✚✛✜ ✢✄✝

✓ ✁✎ ✣✁✤✥

1

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✔✕✁✖ ☞✝ ✦✑✎ ✞✥

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✭✮✯ ✰ ✮✱ ✲✳ ✴✮✱

✭✵✶ ✮✱ ✷✸ ✹✺✻ ✼

✽✾✿ ❀❁❂ ✿ ❃❄ ❁❅ ❆✿ ❇ü ❈ ❁❂ ❉✿ ❊❋● ❍■❂ ❏● ❑ ▲❋ ▼◆●❁

❁ ❖ P

◗❘ ❙❚● ❯ ❱❲ ❂❳ ❑ ❘❖ ❨◆ ❀❁❂ ❩❂ ❬ ❭ ❘ ❪❄❫◆❇

❴❬❁❂ P ❄❵❃❛❊ ❨◆ ❀❁❂ ❂❜❭ ❝ P ✽✾✿ ❀❁❂ ❞❳ ❍❡❖ P ❄ ❁✿ ❇ ❁❂ ❪❢❂❳❣❁❂ ❏●❑ P ✽✾✿❀❁❂ ❤●✐ ❡

❂ P❥ ■❂ ❂ ❬❄

❦❧❬ ❊ ♠P❄♥

❦❄● ü P ❫❯❳♦ ♣❉✿♥✿ ❄ ❀❁❂ q r P❫❯❳♦ ♣❉✿♥✿ ❄ ❀❁❂ qr ❉❂❖s❘ ♣✿❭❴ s✿ ▼❊❖ ❨◆ ❀❁❂ ❉✿♥✿ ❄t ♣❱❑❋♥❖ ❨◆ ❀❁❂

✉❨◆ ❀❁❂ ❉❂❋❣❧❖ ♣❉✿♥✿ ❄ ❀❁❂ ❪❯❬ ▼❡ ♣❉✿♥✿ ❄ ❀❁❂

✈

.

✇①②③ ✭✵✶✮✱ ✲④⑤ ✼

⑥❑ ❱❡✿♥✿ ❄t▲❖✿❛❇❯ ⑦ ❱♥❘❱❡✿ ⑧ ⑨ ❭❘ ⑥❊ ⑩❜❁❂ ❶❑❋❛❁❂ ❖ ❘ ❶ ❷❄ ❸❁❂ ❨ ◆ ❀❁❂ ⑥❊ ❨◆ ❀❁❂ ❂❜❭ ◗✿ ❹

P❺✿❍❊ P ❫❯❳♦

✉P❄❢✿ ▼ ✾❅ P❄❻ ❼❴ ❽

❦❄●◆❇ ❁❂ ❨◆ ❀❁❂ ❾❋♥ ⑥❊ ❨◆ ❀❁❂ ❂❜❃ ❿ ❱ ❑❋♥ ❨❄ ✾ ⑥❊ ✿❊ ❘

✉

➀

.

✯ ➁➂➃ ✯✳✼ ✭✵✶ ✮✱ ✯ ③✯✸

.

2

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1

Lexy Moleong,Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya. 2008), hal 6

➄

(24)

➊ ➋➌➍ ➎➏ ➐➑ ➒➓➓➔→➣ ➑ ↔↕➙ ➛ ➜➋ ➝➞ ➟➠ ➋➡➢ ➤➌ ➥

➛ ➓➡➦➧ ➨➙ ➩ ➋➔➫➭➑ ➯➲ ➜ ➟➠ ➋ ➡➳ ➭➑ ➵➸➌ ➺ ➒➻➙ ➋➙ ➼

➊ ➵ ➋➽➾➓ ➭➑

➚

.

➪ ➶➪ ➹➘ ➴➷ ➬➮ ➱ ➷ ✃ ❐

➡❒➣ ➛↕ ❮ ➋➳ ➭➑ ➋➲➔➙ ➒❰➔ ➧➑ ➛➭Ï ➤➌ ➐ ➋➠ ➋➡➳ ➭➑ Ð ➡Ñ ➐➑➏Ò ➼

➊➛➡Ó ➋ Ô➔Õ Ö➑ ×➼ ➛ ➡➣➋Ø ➭➑ Ù➌ ➋Ú➣ ➑ Û➋

Ü

Ý➼ ÞØß ➋à ➊➋➲ → ➦➠ ➛↕ ❮ ➋➳ ➭➑ ×➼ ➛ßÙá➳ ➭➑ ➐➑➏Òâ➑ ãä➳ ➭➑ ➑ ➸➌ å➒❰➔→ ➡➜ ➐ ➋➠ ➋ ➡➳ ➭➑ ÐÑ æ ➋➙ ➼

➊ã ä➳ ➭➑ ➐➋➠ ➋ ➡➢ Ð Ôç è➑ Ò ➼ ↔➫áé➛ ↕ ❮➋➳ ➭➑

✃

.

➪➶➪ ➹➘➴➷ ➬➮➱ ê ëì í

➭➑ ➼Ù ❒é Ý➼ ➤➌➏ ➊îï➋ð➯ ➭➑ ➛ ❒ßÙñ ➤➲➜ ãä➳ ➭➑ ➑ ➸➌ ➐ ➋➠ ➋ ➡➢ ÐÑ æ ➛➙ ➒❰➔→➣ ➑ ➛❒ßÙò➭➑ ➋➙ ➼ ➛ ↕❮ ➋➳

ó➋➽➓ ➭➑ ➛➓ ➡➦➧ ➨➙ ➩ ➋➔ô æ ➋➲ Ó➑➯➠ ➼➏ õ➋Ø➙➏ ➛ ➜➋ ➝ö➑

÷ ø➋➌ ➒ßÙé ù➭➑ ➐➋➠ ➋ ➡➳ ➭➑ ➋➲➓➙ úÙ❰➔→ ➔ ➭

➾

û ❮ ➋➲ ý ➡ýä➔ ➭ ➐ ➋➠ ➋➡➳ ➭➑ ÿ ýé þ→ ❒é

Ý➯➫é

➨➙ ➩ ➋➔ô æ ➋➲Ó ➑➯➠ ➼➏ ➛ ➜➋ ➝ö➑ õ➋Ø➙ Ø➔➠ ➋➡➳ ➭➋ô➋➓➌

➊ó➋➽➓ ➭➑ ➛➓ ➡➦➧

✝

.

➪ ➶➪ ➹➘ ➴➷ ✁ ➹✂✄☎ ê ëì í

Ð➳➔➔ ➜ ➋➲Ø Ñ ü ù➭➑ ➐ ➋➠ ➋ ➡➳ ➭➑ ↔➡ý✆ æ ➋➙ ➼ ✞➛➡➭➋➔ ➭➑ ➛ ❒ßÙò➭➑ ➛↕ ❮ ➋➳ ➭➑

✟ ➊ Ó ➐ ➋➠➋ ➡➳ ➭➑ ➙ ➛↕ ❮ ➋➳ ➭➑ ➺ ➋➔ ✠ ➋➓➌ ✞ ➐ ➋➠➋ ➡➳ ➭➑ ➒ß➒✆

➩ ➋➔ô æ ➋➲Ó ➑➯➠ ➼➏ ➋ ➋Ø➙➏ ➛ ➜ ➋➝ö➑

➵ ➋➽➾➓ ➭➑ ➛ ➓ ➡➦➧ ➨➙

➊ãä➳ ➭➑ ➛ ý✡➧☛➢ ➛ý☞ ×➯✌➼➏➛➡➧➋➧➼➏ ➛ Ô➲➙ ➋➌ ➑Ùß ➋➙

(

➋➲Ø Ñ ü ù➭➑

)

✍

Lexy Moleong,Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, hal 16 4

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✎ ✏

✑ ✒ ✓ ✔ ✕✔✖✗✘✙ ✚✛✜ ✔✗✘✙ ✢ ✣✤✥ ✔ ✣✦ ✧✓✔✕✔✖✗✘✙ ✢ ✖ ✣✤✥

✘✙ ★ ✩✪✫✬ ✭✘✙ ✚✮ ✔✯ ✰✙

✱ ✲ ✳ ✔✴✵

✶ ✔✷✸✣✘ ✙ ✚ ✣✖✹✺

✏ ✻✼✗✘✙ ✚✽ ✾✺ ✿ ★ ❀ ✔❁✣✘ ✙ ❂❃✜

(

✔✦ ❄ ❅❄ ❆ ✭✘✙

)

❇ ✏

✑ ✒ ✓ ✔ ✕✔✖✗✘✙ ✚✛✜ ✔✗✘✙ ❈❉ ✪✥ ✔✣✦ ✧✔❊ ✴❋ ✫✔ ✣✲ ✬ ✔❊✽✖✽ ❆ ✬ ✓ ✔ ✕✔✖✗✘✙ ❈❉ ✒

✔ ✔✪✲✬ ✚ ✮✔ ✯ ✰✙

✶✔ ✷✸✣✘✙ ✚ ✣✖✹✺ ✱ ✲ ✳✔ ✴●★ ✔ ❊✒✙❍ ✕✿✬ ■ ✔❊✹ ✤✥ ✬✿ ✔✦❉❃✹ ✥ ❏

(

✔❊✹✖ ✣✤ ✥ ✬ ✔✦❄❅❄❆ ✸❑ ✭✘✙

)

✏ ✔ ✚✫▲ ✒ ✔▼ ✭✘ ✙ ✓✔❅❉◆ ✣✘ ✔❖ ✔ ❊P❖❉ ✥✬ ✔ ❊❋ ✫ ✔✣✥ ❏

.

◗ ❘◗ ❙ ❚❯❱ ❲❳❨ ❩

✙❬✦ ✓✔✕✔✖❖ ❭❅❄✤✥ ★ ✚✛✜✔✗✘✙ ❪✗ ✴✥✬ ■❭❅❄ ✤ ✴✘✙ ❫❴ ❵✔ ✴❆ ✔ ❊✽✖✽ ❆✬ ✔ ❊✪❛ ✸❑ ✭✘✙ ✓ ✔ ✕✔✖✗✘ ✙ ❜❴

✧ ✚✖✘✔✴✘ ✙ ❭❝✙❉P ✘✙ ✻✼✗✘✙

❞ ✏ ✕✔✖✗✘ ✙ ❡ ❢✔ ✤✲ ✚✪❣✙❉ ✲ ✔

❤✦✬ ✓

✐❍✤ ✮

✚ ✣✖✹✺ ✱ ✲ ✳✔ ✴✵✘✙ ★ ❥✣✥ ✭✘✙ ✶ ✔ ✷✸✣✘✙ ✚✣✖✹✺ ✱ ✲

✶✔ ✷✸✣✘✙ ✏

✎ ✏

✑✒ ✓ ✔ ✕✔✖✗✘✙ ❦❖❡ ❧✿ ✏ ✔✦❡ ❢✔ ✤♠ ✔ ❊✪❛ ❑ ✭✘✙ ✓ ✔ ✕✔✖✗✘✙ ♥❖ ❦❖❉✘✙

✔ ❊✒✙❍ ✕✿✬ ✔ ✔✪✲✬ ✚✮ ✔✯ ✰✙

★ ✩✪✫✬ ✭✘✙

✶✔ ✷✸✣✘✙ ✚ ✣✖✹✺ ✱ ✲ ✳ ✔ ✴●

(

✔ ❊✽ ✖✽❆ ✬ ✔❊ ✪❛ ❑ ♦✘✙

)

★ ❥✣✥ ✭✘ ✙ ✐❍ ✤✹✘ ✔❖

✶ ✔ ✷✸✣✘✙ ✚✣✖✹✺ ✱ ✲ ✳ ✔✴● ✏

❇ ✏ ✚❋ ✫✔ ✣✲ ✓ ✔ ✕✔✖✗✘✙ ✚❋✫✔✣✲ ♣ ✿ ✏ q❉❋ r✙ ✬ s▲ ✲t ✘✙ ❪✲ ✓ ✔ ✕✔✖✗✘✙

✔ ❊✒✙❍ ✕✿✬ ✔ ✔✪✲ ✬ ✚✮✔ ✯ ✰✙ ✭✘✙

★ ✩✪✫✬ ✶ ✔✷✸✣✘ ✙ ✚ ✣✖✹✺ ✱ ✲ ✳ ✔✴●

✲

(

✔ ❊✽✖✽ ❆ ✬ ✔❊ ✪❛ ✸❑ ✭✘ ✙

)

❪

✏ q❉❋r ✙ ✬ s▲ ✲t✘ ✙

.

✉✈ ❚❯❱ ❱✇ ①②

✚✛✜✔✗✘ ✙ ❪✗ ✴✥

✔ ❊✛③ s✙t❣❴ ★ ✬

(26)

⑥ ⑦

⑧⑨⑩❶ ❷ ❸ ❹❺❻❼❽❾ ❿ ➀➁➂ ➃

⑧⑨⑩❶➄ ➅➆❶❾➇ ➈➂ ➃➄ ➆ ➉➊ ➋⑨ ➌⑨➃ ➍ ➎➍ ➏❼➐ ❿➀➁➂ ➑❾ ➒ ➓➔ → ❿➉➁➣↔❽❾

↕❽❾ ➙ ➣ ➎➂ ➛ ➜❽❾ ➝➄ ➣ ➜❶➄ ➅➆➐❿ ➞➟ ➠ ➣➡ ↕❽❾ ❿ ⑩ ➐➣➢❽❾ ➙➣ ➤❾➥➍ ❽❾ ➦ ➌➄➄ ➅➆ ❶❾➄ ➧ ➨ ➍ ➎➍ ➩➄ ➅➆ ➫ ❹➫ ➭❼ ➐

⑦➆➐ ❿➞➟➠ ➣ ➡

➯ ⑦ ⑦ ➣➲❼ ➳➞➣➜➃➄ ➣➲ ➀ ❹➀➩➄ ➙ ➣➵➣ ❹↔❽❾ ➦➫ ➸ ❿➀➁➂ ➑❾ ➒ ➓➔ → ❿➉➁➣↔❽❾ ⑧⑨⑩❶ ❷ ➓❹➺➜❼❽❾ ❿ ➀➁➂ ➃

➻ ⑦

➒➓➔ → ❷➼ ➣ ➽❾ ❿ ➀➁➂ ➃

❿➳➞ ➣ ➜➫ ➀❽ ⑧➍ ⑩❶ ➾ ⑦➒ ➍ ❹➀

(27)

➚

➪ ➶ ➹➘➴ ➶➷ ➬➮➶➱✃❐ ❒❮ ➶❰ ÏÐ Ñ Ò ÓÔÕÖÐ Ð ×Ø ➴ ❒ ÙÚ ➶ÛÖÐ ÜÝ Þß

à ➶ áâãÖÐ ❒ã➬Õä å✃

æ✃❐ ➚

Ð

❒ ❮ ➶❰ ÏÐ ç❰

❐

➶➷➬➮➶➱✃ ➶è é❮

êëìí

➚î ï❮ ð ÚÐ❐➶ñÕÖ ❒ ÙÚ ➶ÛÖÐ Ó ìò➹❮ ó ➶ ➹ÖÐ ôæ ÔÕÖÐ ➴ õÐæä öÕÖ ÷➶ ➘Ð ø ù

ú ➚ ➴ ûÔ ❮ ➮❐Ý Þ Ò❐ ý ➶ ÙÖ öÕì

Ñ✃ ÿæ ➮ æØ

üþ ✝ ➶ ✁Ð ÷✂ ❒ íæ ã➱✃ ❒ ❮ ➶❰Ï Ð

❐ ✄ ☎

✆ ➚ ➴ û Ô❮ ➮❐ÝÞ Ò❐ ✞Ö ➶ ÙÖ öÕ ì

Ñ ✃ ÿæ ➮ æØ

üþ ✝ ➶ ✁Ð ÷✂ ❒íæã➱✃ ❒ ❮ ➶❰Ï Ð

❐ ✄ ☎

✟ ➚ ➴ ûÔ❮ ➮❐Ý Þ Ò❐ ✞Ö ➶ ÙÖ öÕ ì

Ñ✃ ÿæ ➮ æØ

üþ ✝ ➶ ✁Ð ÷✂ ❒íæã➱✃ ❒❮ ➶❰ ÏÐ

❐ ✄ ☎

✠ ➚ ➴ û Ô❮ ➮❐Ý Þ Ò❐ ✞Ö ➶ ÙÖ öÕ ì

❐ü þ ✝ ➶ ✁Ð ÷✂ ❒íæ ã➱✃ ❒❮➶❰ ÏÐ

✄ ☎

✡ ➚ ➴ ûÔ❮ ➮❐Ý Þ Ò❐ ✞Ö➶ÙÖ öÕì

üþ ✝➶ ✁Ð ÷✂ ❒íæ ã➱✃ ❒ ❮ ➶❰Ï Ð

(28)

(29)

❄ ❅ ❆ ❇ ❈❉❊ ❋●❍ ■❏● ❑ ▲▼◆ ❖ P◗ ❘ ▲ ❙❚ ❋ ❚ ❯ ❱ ▼❲❳ ❨ ❩❬ ❭❪❚ ❫❴▲ ❭❊ ▼❵ ❛ ❨ ● ❜❝ ❞ ❡ ❄ ❢ ❆ ❇ ❈❉ ❊ ❋●❍ ■❏● ❣❤ ▼✐❥ ❖ P◗ ❘ ▲ ❙❚ ❋ ❚❯ ❱ ▼❲❳❨ ❩❬ ❭❪❚❫❴▲ ❭❊▼❵ ❛ ❨ ● ❜❝ ❞ ❡ ❄❦ ❆ ❇ ❈❉❊ ❋●❍ ■❏● ❣❤ ▼ ✐❥ ❖ P ◗

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

✽ ✾ ✿ ❀

❁❂ ❃

❄❅❆❁❆ ❇ ❈❉ ❊❋ ●

❍■❏

❑ ▲ ▼❅❄ ❅ ◆

❖P ◗❘❅❙❚ ▲ ◗❃ ❊❯❱ ❲

❇❳❨ ❩ ❊❬ ❭ ❲

❪ ❫

✽ ❴ ✿ ❀

❁ ❂ ❃

❄❅❆❁❆ ❇ ❵❛ ❊❋●

❍■❏

❩ ❊❬❭ ❲ ❖P ◗❘❅ ❙❚ ▲ ◗❃ ❊❯❱ ❲ ❑ ▲ ▼❅❄ ❅ ◆

❇❳ ❨

❪ ❫

❜ ❝ ✿ ❀

❁ ❂ ❃

❄❅❆❁❆ ❇ ❑ ▲❊❞●

❍■❏

❩ ❊❬ ❭❲ ❖P ◗ ❘❅❙❚ ▲ ◗ ❃❊ ❯❱❲ ❑▲ ▼❅ ❄ ❅ ◆

❇❳ ❨

❪ ❫

❜ ❡ ✿ ❀

❁ ❂ ❃

❄❅❆❁❆ ❇ ❑ ▲❊❞●

❍■❏ ❚ ▲ ◗ ❃❊ ❯❱ ❲ ❑ ▲ ▼❅ ❄ ❅ ◆

❩ ❊❬❭❲ ❖P ◗ ❘❅❙

❇❳ ❨

❪ ❫

❜❢ ✿ ❀

❁❂ ❃

❄❅ ❆❁ ❆ ❇ ❵❣ ❊❤●

❍■❏

❖P ◗❘❅❙❚ ▲ ◗ ❃❊ ❯❱❲ ❑ ▲ ▼❅ ❄ ❅ ◆

❇❳❨ ❩ ❊❬ ❭ ❲

❪ ❫

❜ ✐ ✿ ❀

64

.

65

.

(35)

❥❥ ❦ ❧

♠♥ ♦ ♣q rst✉ q û✈✇ ① ②③④

⑤⑥ ⑦ ⑧⑨⑩ ① ❶❷ ❸❹q ❺r❻ ❸ ♦⑧❼ ❽① ❾ ❻ ❿q♣ q ➀

➁ ➂ ➃

❥ ➄ ❦ ❧

➅♥ ♦ ♣q rst✉ ➁ ➆⑧➇➈ ②③④

⑦ ⑧⑨⑩① ❶❷ ❸❹q ❺r❻ ❸ ♦⑧❼❽① ❾ ❻ ❿q ♣ q➀

➁⑤⑥

➂ ➃

❥➉ ❦ ❧

♠♥ ♦ ♣q rst ✉ ➁ ➊➈⑧➇➈ ① ②③ ④

⑦ ⑧⑨⑩ ① ❶❷ ❸❹q ❺r❻ ❸ ♦⑧❼ ❽① ❾ ❻ ❿q♣ q➀

➁⑤⑥

➂ ➃

❥➋ ❦ ❧

➅♥♦

♣q rst✉ ➁ ➌❻⑧➍

②③④

⑦ ⑧⑨⑩① ❶❷ ❸❹q ❺r❻ ❸ ♦⑧❼ ❽① ❾❻❿q♣ q➀

➁⑤⑥

➂ ➃

➄➎ ❦ ❧

➅♥ ♦

♣q rst ✉ ➁ ➌❻⑧➍

②③ ④

⑦ ⑧⑨⑩ ① ❶❷ ❸❹q❺r❻ ❸♦ ⑧❼❽① ❾❻ ❿q♣ q➀

➁⑤⑥

➂ ➃

➄➏ ❦ ❧

➅♥ ♦ q rst ✉ ➁ ➐s ⑧➑➈ ♣

②③④

⑦ ⑧⑨⑩ ① ❶❷ ❸❹q❺r❻ ❸ ♦⑧❼❽① ❾❻ ❿q♣ q➀

➁⑤⑥

➂ ➃

➄➒ ❦ ❧

➅♥♦ ♣q rst ✉ ➁ ➐s ⑧➑➈ ②③④

⑤⑥ ⑦⑧⑨⑩ ① ❶❷ ❸❹q ❺r❻ ❸♦⑧❼❽① ❾ ❻ ❿q ♣ q➀

(36)

.

1

.

)

➓ ➔→ ➣↔ ↕ ↔➙➛ ➜➝

(

➓ ➔→ ➣↔ ↕↔ ➙➛ ➜ ➞➟➠ ➡➢ ↔

➤ ➥➦➡ ➣↔ ➟➠ ➧➨➡ ➣↔➩

•

"

➫ ➭➣

"

➯➛ ➲ ➩

↔ ➞ ➳ ➵ ➦➸➩ ➯ ➺ ➻ ↔ ➼➽➛ ➓➯ ➸➠ ➾ ➓➯ ➨ ➚➪➶➯ ➹ ➘ ➴➔➛➩ ↕➩➯ ➷ ➬ ➮➲

"

➩ ➱➠✃➴

"

❐➓➯ ➸➠ ➾ ➓➯ ➨ ➚➪➯ ➹ ➘ ➴➔➛➩ ↕➩➯ ➷ ➳ ➧ ➣↔ ➱➠✃➴

➙➸ ❒ ➘❮➠ ❰ Ï ↔ ÐÑ ➴➩

↔

ÒÓÔ ➼➽ÑÕ➭➽ ➣↔

Ö

"

➯ ➪➠ ➡Ñ ➴➩

"

❐

2

.

(37)

ÚÛ Ü ÝÞ ß àáâã ä å æÜçè ãä æáéêã ä å ëìíêã î ïð Üñòóê ã ôõ ÚÛ Ü Ýöêã ä å ÚÛì÷êã øð ä å ïùé úê ã ý Üé úÿðã å ä þìê ã ýì✁ ✝ ✂ù÷ê ãä å Ü Ýÿò✄☎✆ ✞✟ ✠ ✡☛ öéèã ë Ü óÿ☞ãä å✌ïòóð ÜÝ☎ä✆ ✍ ô✎✌Ü☎✆ ✍ á úÿ÷✏ ò✑ ✒ä å

•

"

✓ ✞ê

(38)

(

✜✢ ✣ ✤ ✥✦

)

✧ü★ ✩✪ ✫✬✭✩✮ ✯✣ ✰✱✣ ✱ ✦✲ ✤✥ ✦

✳✴ ✵✬✶ ✦ ✷✸✪ ✩ ✣ ✹✮ ü★ ✥ ✦✪ ✧✺✻ ✼✻✶ ✦ ✷✸✪✩ ✣✹ ✮ ✫✬✭✥✣ ✽

(

✾✦✿✻❀✶ ✦

)

✮ ❁ ❂✿✩ ✾✦✿✻❀✶ ✦ ✴ ✸✫✶✦ ❃✿✻❄

✣✹ ✮ ❃ ❅ ❆✶✦ ❇ ❈✹✥ ✦ ✪ ❉✣❊❋●✹

❃❍✫❍✵✶✦ ■ ❂ ❇ ❃✫❏✦❍ ❃✿✻❄✪ ✳❈❑★✫✶ ✦❍ ✪ ❃

✪ ✳■ ❍▲▼✶✦✪ ◆✸✻ ✶ ✦ ❖✻P ✣✹ ✣ ✲❂ ❁ ◗❘ ✮❃ ❅ ❆✶ ✦

❃❍✫❏✦ ❃✿✻❄

✲✰❄✪ ✳ ✯✲❑✶ ✦ ❁ ◗❘ ✮ ✷❙✣ ✸ ✥✦ ✲✰❄ ❈✹✥✦✪

✹✿✣❚ ✳❈❑★✫✶ ✦❍ ✪ ❃❍✫✵✶ ✦❍ ■ ❂✣✹ ✮ ✺✣✵❍✰✶ ✦✪✣❯❱

•

"

❲ ▲✶

"

✫❄❳ ✪

✦ ✮ ◆ ❂

"

❀✽✿ ❈✹❅❄✪ ❨✻✽✫ ✹ ❩✣❬✹

◆ ❈❯✼

❭❋ ❄ ❃✫❪✣❫

✫❴ ❵ ✦

,

"

✪

"

✳❃✫❪✣❫ ❃✫✵★ ❛✫✸ ❈✹❅ ❄✪ ✿✪✫ ❜ ◆ ◗✶ ✦ ❩✣❬✹

❝❪ ❇ ❈✽✣✼❞ ✦ ❡❀✹✪

✦

✲❊❢ ❭❋❀❣ ▲❋✶ ✦

❤

"

✫ ❛✣ ✰❀✹✪

"

✳

3

.

❇

)

(

❃ ❅❆✶ ✦ ✯✣ ★✿✩

✮ ✫✐❄ ❁❑P ❃ ❅ ❆✶✦ ✯✣ ★✿✩

✧❈❥✣▲✶ ✦ ❃✺✦✫❦ ✮ ❁ ❂✦✫✶ ✦❍ ✧❧✫▲✶ ✦ ❇ ✿✢ ✣❊✶ ✦ ❭❋❄ ♠✣◗❊✶ ✦ ✮ ♥✶✣ ♦✶ ✦ ✧ ♠✦✫ ✤❞✦ ❃♣❑▼❢ ✮ q✣ ♦✶ ✦ ✧❈❍◗✰✶ ✦ ✮ r❍✪ ✥✦

✮ ❁P✣s✶ ✦ ✧◆ ◗✽ ❈✰◗❙t❯❍●✶ ✦ ✮ ✉ ✹✣ ♦✶ ✦ ✧r ✦✲ s❄❵ ✦ ✮ ❁❂✣✵✶ ✦ ✧◆ ◗✽ ❈✰◗❙t❯❍●✶ ✦ ✮ ✈✢✣✵✶✦ ✧❨✻★✫✶ ✦❍ ✮ ✇✹✣ ① ✦

❀✶ ✦ ✧■ ❢❍✫ ✹ ✢✻ ②✵✶ ✦

(39)

⑤⑥⑦ ⑧ ⑨⑩❶❷❸ ❹ ❺ ❻⑦ ❼ ❽❾❿❸ ➀ ➁➂➃ ➄➅➆➇ ❷❸ ❹ ❺ ❻⑦ ➈ ➉❸ ⑩❺ ❷❸ ➀ ➊➋ ➌❸ ➍➎❻➏ ❷❸⑩ ❹ ❺ ❻⑦ ➐ ❷❾ ➑❷❸ ➀➁➂➃ ➒ ➓➂ ➔→➣⑩↔ ❷❸

↕ ➙➂ ➛➜❷❸ ❹ ❺ ❻⑦ ➈➉❾⑩➝ ❷❸ ➀ ➞⑨➝❷❸⑩ ❹ ❺ ❻⑦ ➟➄ ❾➝ ❷❸ ➀➁➂➃ ➠⑩⑥➡➢ ➁➂ ⑥⑦ ý❸ ⑤⑥➤ ➥ ➓❷❸⑩

4

.

(

⑧⑨⑩❶❷❸ ➒ ⑩➂ ➔➦

)

❹ ➧ ❾➨➩➄ ➫⑨ ➭ ➒ ⑩➂ ➓❷❸

↕➒ ⑩➂➯❺➲❷❸➢ ➀➳➂➆➏ ❷❸➢ ➀➵➆➲❷❸ ➍❶➸ ➙➨➢↕ ↕ ❾➯❺ ➃ ⑧ ⑨ ❶ ❷❸ ➺➔❾➻➼➽

↕➳➂➆➏ ❷❸➢➀➵➆➲❷❸ ➍ ❶➸ ➙➨➢↕ ↕➙➚➡➾ ➧❸➪ ➢➶ ➒➚➛❸➾ ❺➻➀➹➒ ➏⑩➸➘❽ ➒ ⑥➃ ❾ ➔➹ ➺➔❾➻➼➽ ➢

↕➴➇➃ ➵➆➲❷❸ ➍❶➸ ➙➨➢ ↕↕➹➒➇ ⑥↔ ❽ ➒➹⑥➃❾➔ ➺➔❾➻➼➽ ➢

❸➹❺ ➎➷ ❹ ➳➂➆➏❷❸ ➢ ➀➬⑩⑥➤➶ ❹ ➵➆➲❷❸

↕ ❾➹➯❺ ➃ ❹ ➒ ⑩➂➯❺➲❷❸ ➢➀❸➹❺ ❶⑦ ➢➶

5

.

(

➞❸❺➮➱❸ ⑧➊➚✃➛ ❐➢❺❒ ➦

)

❹ ❺ ❻⑦ ➒ ⑩➏➡ ➞❸❺➮➱❸ ⑧➊➚✃➛ ❐➢❺❒

➀

(

❮➻➶

)

❰➲⑥➉ ➢ ➀ ➒ ❷⑨ Ï❸ ❰➲⑥➉ ➼➅✃➛ ➼➶ ➢ ➀➒ ⑩➂ ➉❺ ➆ ❷❾ ➉ ➼➅✃➛ ➼➶ ➢ ➀ Ð❺➲❷❸ ➦ ➞ ❾➂➇ ❷❸ ➒ ❷❾➮ ➈➇ ➛ ➼➶

Ñ❾ ➉ ➍❽Ò ➞➍ ⑦➢ ➀➒❷⑨Ï❸ ⑧ÓÔ ➍Õ⑩ ⑩Ö➶➢ ➀➳× ➲⑩⑥ ❷❸ ➳➉ ➙➂ ➛➜❷❸➢ ➹

(40)

Ù

ÚÛ ÜÝÞ ÙÚßàá â ãäåæ ç èéÛ êë ì íî Ü ïð ñá ò Úæó ô ç õ ãà Ùçá çá ö Ü÷ Ü ïð ñá òëåé Û äæ ç ë ì ÙÚêøù åúï á ñ ÙÚûêÿ þ

ò ✝ ÿ ãî åþð ç ✝ÿ ÿ✁✂ ÿî Ü✄á ò ☎ïà✆üç ✞ ☎àÝæç ✝Ý ✟✠á òÿ✁✡áø ☛☞✌ ✍ ✎ ß✏ ☛é✎Ü ✑ñá ò Ù✒â ✓ à ðá

✔ú✕ø✖ õï

.

6

.

(

)

:

.

•

"

:

"

.

"

.

•

"

:

"

.

"

(41)

•

✗ ✘✙

"

✚ ✛ ✜ ✢ ✣

✤ ✥✦

"

✧✚ ★✩ ✪ ✧✚ ✫ ✬✭✚ ✮ ✯✰✱ ✛✢ ✲✢✚ ✳

✢ ✴ ✩ ✵✰ ✶ ★✢

"

✷✧✚ ★✩ ✪ ✧✚ ✫ ✬✭✚ ✮ ✯✰✱✛✢ ✲✢✚✳ ✥✸✙ ✜ ✴✩✵✰

✹★ ✺ ✯✻✩ ✼ ✽✣ ✾✿✰✢

✣ ❀❁ ✿❂ ✘❁ ✙✣

❃ ❄❅ ❆

"

✚ ✭✩❇✿✰✢

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.

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✗ ✘✙

"

✚ ✛✜ ✢

✣

✤ ✥✦

✶★✢ ✚❈ ❉✣ ❀❁✛ ✧✚ ★✩ ✪ ✯❊❋✻ ✥●❍■ ✯✰✱ ✛✢ ❏✶❍❇✰

"

✢ ✴✩✵✰

"

✷ ✧✚ ★✩ ✪ ✧✚ ✫ ✬✭✚✮ ✯✰✱ ✛✢ ✲✢✚ ✳ ✥ ✸✙✜ ✴ ✩✵✰

✹ ★ ✺ ✯✻✩ ✼ ✽✣ ✾✿✰✢

✣

❃ ❄❅ ❀❁✿❂✘❁ ✙✣

❆

"

✚ ✭✩❇✿✰✢

"

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7

.

✺

✯❑✩✘✙✣ ▲✣❃❆❃▼❅

✤ ✧✚ ◆▼ ✛ ❖✦✲P ✯❑✩✘✙✣ ▲✣❃❆❃▼❅

◗✱

(

) .

:

(42)

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❘ ❙❚

"

❯ ❱ ❲ ❳ ❨ ❩ ❬❭

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❪❳❯ ❫

"

❴❵ ❛❚❨ ❜ ❝ ❞❯ ❡ ❵❢ ❞❯ ❣❤✐❯ ❥ ❦ ❧♠ ❱❳

❯ ♥ ♦❨ ♣q ❱

"

❳ r ❵s ❧ t❡❳

"

✉❞❯ ❡ ❵ ❢ ❞❯ ❣ ❤✐❯❥ ❦ ❧♠ ❱❳ ❪❳❯ ❫ ❬✈❚ ❲ r❵s ❧

✇❡ ① ❦② ❵③ ④❨ ⑤⑥❧❳

❨

⑦⑧⑨ ♣q ⑥⑩❙q❚❨

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❯ ✐ ❵❷⑥❧❳

"

.

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❘ ❙❚

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❯ ❱❲ ❳ ❨ ❩ ❬❭

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❳ r ❵s ❧ t❡❳ ❸ ❹❙❚❨ ♣q❱ ❺❛❧❻❵❼❧ r❯ ❢

"

✉❞❯ ❡ ❵ ❢ ❞❯ ❣❤✐❯ ❥ ❦ ❧♠ ❱❳ ❪❳❯ ❫ ❬✈❚ ❲ r ❵s ❧

✇ ❡ ① ❦②❵③ ④❨ ⑤⑥❧❳

❨

⑦⑧⑨ ♣q⑥⑩❙q❚❨

❶

"

❯

"

✐❵❷⑥❧❳ ✉

•

❘ ❙❚

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❯ ❱ ❲ ❳ ❨ ❩ ❬❭

"

❳ r ❵s ❧ t ❡❳ ❸❹❙❚❨ ♣q ❱ ❺❛❧ ❻❵❼❧ r❯ ❢

"

✉❞❯ ❡ ❵ ❢ ❞❯ ❣❤✐❯ ❥ ❦ ❧♠ ❱❳ ❪❳❯ ❫ ❬✈❚ ❲ r ❵s ❧

✇ ❡ ① ❦②❵③ ④❨ ⑤⑥❧❳

❨

⑦⑧⑨ ♣q⑥⑩❙q❚❨

❶

"

❯

"

✐❵❷⑥❧❳ ✉

•

"

❘ ❙❚

"

❯ ❱❲ ❳ ❨ ❩ ❬❭

"

❞❯ ❡ ❵ ❢ ❞❯ ❣❤ ✐❯❥ ❦❧♠❱❳ ❪❳❯ ❫

❳ r❵s ❧ t❡❳

"

r ❵s ❧ ❬✈❚❲

✉❞❯ ❡ ❵❢ ❞❯ ❣ ❤✐❯❥ ❦ ❧♠ ❱❳ ❪❳❯❫

✇ ❡ ① ❦②❵③ ④❨ ⑤⑥❧❳

❨ ♣q⑥⑩❙q ❚❨

⑦⑧⑨ ❶

"

❯ ✐❵❷⑥❧❳

"

.

•

"

❘ ❙❚

"

❯ ❱ ❲ ❳ ❨ ❩ ❬❭

"

t❡❳ ❯ ♥♦❨ ♣q❱ ❞❯❡ ❵ ❢ ❦❽③ ❬ ⑥②❪ ❦❧♠❱❳ ❾t②❯ ❧

"

❳ r❵s ❧

"

r❵s ❧ ❬ ✈❚❲ ✉❞❯ ❡ ❵ ❢ ❞❯ ❣❤✐❯ ❥ ❦ ❧♠ ❱❳ ❪❳❯ ❫ ✇❡ ① ❦②❵③ ④❨ ⑤⑥❧❳ ❨

⑦⑧⑨ ♣q ⑥⑩❙q❚❨

❶

(43)

•

"

❿ ➀➁

"

➂➃ ➄ ➅ ➆ ➇ ➈ ➉

"

➅ ➊ ➋ ➌➍ ➎➏➅ ➐ ➑➀➁➆ ➒➓➃ ➔→➍ ➣➋↔ ➍ ➊➂↕

"

➙ ➛➂➏ ➋↕ ➛➂➜➝➞➂➟ ➠ ➍➡➃➅ ➢➅➂➤ ➈➥ ➁➄ ➊➋➌ ➍ ➦➏ ➧ ➠ ➨ ➋➩ ➫➆ ➭➯ ➍➅ ➆ ➲ ➳➵ ➒➓➯ ➸ ➀➓ ➁➆ ➺

"

➂

"

➞➋➻➯ ➍➅ ➙

•

❿ ➀➁

"

➂➃ ➄ ➅ ➆ ➇ ➈➉

"

➎➏➅ ➐➑➀➁➆ ➒➓➃ ➔→➍ ➣➋↔ ➍ ➊➂↕

"

➅ ➊ ➋ ➌➍ ➼➆➲➁➆

"

➙ ➛➂➏ ➋↕ ➛➂ ➜➝ ➞➂ ➟ ➠➍➡➃➅ ➢➅➂➤ ➈➥ ➁➄ ➊ ➋ ➌➍ ➦➏ ➧ ➠ ➨➋ ➩ ➫➆ ➭➯ ➍➅ ➆ ➲➳➵ ➒➓➯➸➀➓ ➁➆ ➺

"

➂ ➞➋➻➯ ➍➅

"

➙

•

"

❿ ➀➁

"

➂➃ ➄ ➅ ➆ ➈➉ ➇

"

➅ ➊ ➋ ➌➍ ➎➏➅➐➑➀➁➆ ➒➓➃ ➔→➍ ➣➋↔ ➍ ➊➂↕

"

➙ ➛➂➏ ➋↕ ➛➂ ➜➝➞➂ ➟ ➠ ➍➡➃➅ ➢➅➂➤ ➈➥ ➁ ➄ ➊➋ ➌➍ ➦ ➏ ➧ ➠ ➨ ➋➩ ➫➆ ➭➯ ➍➅ ➆ ➲ ➳➵ ➒➓➯➸ ➀➓ ➁➆ ➺

"

➂

"

➞➋➻➯ ➍➅ ➽➋➥ ➁➆ ➙

•

❿ ➀➁

"

➾➋➚➁➆ ➪➎ ➨

"

➂➃ ➄ ➅ ➆ ➇ ➈ ➉

"

➅ ➊➋➌ ➍➎ ➏➅➐➑➀➁ ➆ ➒➓➃ ➔→➍ ➣➋↔ ➍ ➊➂↕

"

➞➂➟ ➠➍➡➃➅ ➢➅➂➤ ➈ ➥ ➁➄ ➊➋ ➌➍ ➙ ➛➂➏ ➋↕ ➛➂ ➜➝ ➦ ➏ ➧ ➠ ➨ ➋➩ ➫➆ ➭➯ ➍➅ ➆ ➲ ➳➵ ➒➓➯➸ ➀➓ ➁➆ ➺

"

➂

"

➞➋➻➯ ➍➅ ➙

•

"

❿ ➀➁ ➾➋ ➌➁➆ ➪➎ ➨

"

➂➃ ➄ ➅ ➆ ➇ ➈ ➉

"

➅ ➊➋➌ ➍➎ ➏➅➐➑➀➁ ➆ ➒➓➃ ➔→➍ ➣➋↔ ➍ ➊➂↕

"

➙ ➛➂➏ ➋↕ ➛➂ ➜➝➞➂ ➟ ➠ ➍➡➃➅ ➢➅➂➤ ➈➥ ➁ ➄ ➊➋ ➌➍ ➦ ➏ ➧ ➠ ➨ ➋➩ ➫➆ ➭➯ ➍➅ ➆ ➲ ➳➵ ➒➓➯➸ ➀➓ ➁➆ ➺

"

➂

"

➞➋➻➯ ➍➅ ➙

(44)

➶➹➘➴➷ ➬ ➮ ➱✃ ❐❒➮ ❮➷ ➬ ❰ÏÐ Ñ ❐Ò❒ ❐❒➮❮➷ ➬ ❰ÏÐ Ó ❰Ô ➬Õ Ö ×ØÙÐÚ Ñ Û Ü➬ÝÞ ß➬ à➶➹➘á ➮ ➱✃ âÕ ãÝ➷ ➬ ➮ ➱✃ä Û å➬➮➴ ✃æ➬ ➮ ➱✃ä Û Üç ❮è➷ ➬ ➮➱✃ä éåäê ➬ ➮ ëì➴➷ ➬ ❐ Ö

•

"

í î➷

"

Ý✃ï ä ➬ Ó ðÙ

"

ñò✃ àÝóçô ×õÔ ðØÏÐ ×Öö✃ä âÕÏÝÖ ÷✃ çî➷➬ øùçú

"

ä û çý Ö Õóä ÿÝîü ➬ þ ➬ ðúê Ý✁ê➬

"

û çý Ö ð❮➷ï ✂Ý✄ × Öö✃ä ÐäÝ☎ ðúê ✝ ç ❮➷ ➬ × ❮➱✆➴➷➬ þ ➬ é ✞ó Ñ ×ÏçÔß➬ ✟Ø Öä ➬ ➮èá ñòØ ✠îò➷ ➬ ❒

"

Ý ✂ ç➱Ø Öä

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.

•

"

í î➷

"

➷ ➬ ñò✃ ✡➹ Ö ☛ç➘ Ö ûÝ ô ä ûçý Ö Õóä ☞ ➴î

"

û çý Ö ð❮➷ï ✂Ý✄ × Öö✃ä ÐäÝ☎ ✌çÒ➷➬ Ýã✞ ü➬ ❰✍ ðúê ✝ ç ❮➷ ➬ é Ñ ×Ï ç Ôß➬ ✟Ø Öä ✞ó ➬ ➮èá ñòØ ✠îò➷ ➬ ❒

"

Ý ✂ç ➱Ø Öä

"

é

•

"

í î➷

"

ä ûçý Ö Õóä ☞ ➴î➷ ➬ ñò✃ ✡➹ Ö ☛ç➘ Ö ûÝô

"

û çýÖ ð❮➷ï àÝóçô àÝÒã✂Ý✄ × Öö✃ä ÐäÝ☎ ÿÝ îü➬ þ ➬ ðúê é ✞ó Ñ ×Ï ç Ôß➬ ✟Ø Öä ➬ ➮èá ñòØ ✠îò➷ ➬ ❒

"

Ý ✂ç ➱Ø Öä

"

(45)

9

.

✎

✏✑✒✓✔✕ ✖✗✘ ✙

✏✑✒

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(46)

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✚ ✛✜

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✢ ✣✤ ✥

✦ ✧ ★ ✩

"

✪✫✦ ★ ✬✭ ✮✢ ✯ ✰ ✱ ✮✢ ✲✳✴✢ ✵ ✶✷✸ ✣✥

"

✹✰ ✺✜✦ ✻ ✼ ✽✥✢ ✾

"

✥ ✿✰ ❀✷ ❁✯✥ ❂✢ ✛❃ ✦ ❁✯✥

"

❁✯

"

✴✢ ❄❅❆❇ ✢✲ ❈ ✜✦ ❉❊✣ ❋✺✷ ● ❍■✷ ❏❑ ▲

"

✿✰ ❀✷ ★ ▼✜✤

◆

❖✯ P ✶◗✰ ▲❘✦ ❙❚✷✥

✦

❅❆❇ ❉❊❚❯✛❊✜✦

❄

"

✢ ✴✰❱❚✷✥

"

◆

✶

.

:

•

"

:

"

.

"

.

10

.

:

(47)

❲❳

.

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.

"

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.

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11

.

:

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(48)

❨

❩❬❭ ❪❫ ❴❵❛

❜ ❝❞❡❢ ❩❬❭❪❫ ❣

❩❬❭ ❪ ❫ ❤✐ ❤❥❦

❧ ♠❭ ❪❫ ♥❡❢

•

"

♦ ♣❪

"

q❢r s

❫ ❣ t✉

"

✈✇ ① t②③④ ✈ ⑤❬❢s ⑥⑦③q ⑤ ❛ ❤⑧⑨⑤

q ⑩ ❶❫ ♥❡❢ ❷q ❸ ❹❺

"

s ❻❹❼⑤ ⑦❸s ❽q ♣❾ ❫ ❜ ❿❫ t➀❶

"

❻❹❼⑤ t❞❪r

❷q ❸ ❹❺ ❷q❭ ➁➂q➃ ✈⑤❬❢s ④sq➄

t➀❶

❽q ♣❾ ❫ ❜❿❫ ❧

➅❸ ❨ ✈ ③ ❹ ①➆ ❫ ➇②⑤s

❫

❤➈❦ ♥❡②➉♣❡❪❫

✐

"

q ➂❹➊②⑤s

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.

•

"

♦ ♣❪

"

q❢r s

❫

❣ t✉

"

✈✇ ① t②③④ ✈⑤❬❢s ⑥⑦③q ⑤ ❛❤⑧⑨⑤ ➋⑩

❷q❸ ❹❺

"

s ❻❹❼⑤ ⑦❸s ❽q ♣❾ ❫ ❜❿❫ t➀❶ q ⑩ ❶❫ ♥❡❢

"

❻❹❼⑤ t❞❪r

❷q❭➁➂q➃ ✈⑤❬❢s ④sq➄

❷q ❸ ❹❺

❽q ♣❾❫ ❜❿❫ t➀❶

❧

➅❸ ❨ ✈ ③ ❹ ①➆ ❫ ➇②⑤s

❫

❤➈❦ ♥❡②➉♣❡ ❪❫

✐

"

q ➂❹➊②⑤s

"

.

13

.

❨

❷❬➌ ❪❫ ➍❹❵s❛

q➎➎➎

:

.

(49)

➏➐➑ ➒ ➓➔→➣↔↕ ➙ ➛➜ ➣↕➝➙ ➞➟ ➙ ➠ ➣↔ ➡ ➓➔→➢↕➙ ➛ ➜ ➢↕➙ ➠ ➢ ➤ ➥➦➧➦ ➨ ➐➛➩ ➣↔ ➡

➓➔→➣↔↕ ➙ ➠ ➣↔ ➫➛➑ ➭↔ ➯➔➞➲ ➳➢ ➵➸ ➏ ➐➑ ➺ ➭↔ ➻➧➜ ➼➽ ➾➚ ➝➪➶ ➲↕

➡

•

"

➹➛ ➭

"

➙ ➒➸ ↕ ↔ ➤ ➘→

"

➴➷➙ ➟ ➢➪➬➮➟ ➱➽ ➥✃❐ ➘➺➷❒ ➥➟➧➒↕ ❮ ❰Ï➒ Ð➙Ñ➐Ò

"

↕ Ó➐Ô ➟ ➴Ñ↕ Õ➙ ➛Ö ↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➙➽➣↔

"

Ó➐ Ô➟ ➘➔➭➸ Ð➙ Ú Û ➻➙ Ü ➥➟➧➒↕ ❒↕➙ Ý Ð➙Ñ➐Ò Õ➙ ➛Ö ↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➡ ÞÑ ß ➥➷➐❐à↔ á➺ ➟↕ ↔ ➪â➚ ❰Ï➺ ã➛Ï➭↔ ➲

"

➙ ➻➐➶➺ ➟↕

"

.

•

"

➹➛ ➭

"

➙ ➒➸ ↕ ↔ ➤ ➘→

"

➥✃❐ ➘➺➷❒ ➥➟➧➒↕ ❮➴➷➙ ➟ ➢➪➬➮➟ ➱➽ Ð➙Ñ➐Ò

"

↕ Ó➐ Ô➟ ➴Ñ↕ Õ➙ ➛Ö ↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➙ ➽➣↔ ❰Ï➒

"

Ó➐ Ô➟ ➘➔➭➸ Ð➙ Ú Û➻➙ Ü ➥➟➧➒↕ ❒↕➙ Ý Ð➙Ñ➐Ò Õ➙ ➛Ö ↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➡ ÞÑ ß ➥➷➐❐à↔ á➺ ➟↕ ↔ ➪â➚ ❰Ï➺ ã➛Ï➭↔ ➲

"

➙ ➻➐➶➺ ➟↕

"

.

•

"

➹➛ ➭

"

➙ ➒➸ ↕ ↔ ➤ ➘→

"

➥✃❐ ➘➺➷❒ ➥➟➧➒↕ ❮➴➷➙ ➟ ➢➪➬➮➟ ➱➽ Ð➙Ñ➐Ò

"

↕ Ó➐ Ô➟ ➴Ñ↕ Õ➙ ➛Ö↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➙ ➽ ➣↔ ❰Ï➒

"

Ó➐ Ô➟ ➘➔➭➸ Ð➙ Ú Û➻➙ Ü ➥➟➧➒↕ ❒↕➙ Ý Ð➙Ñ➐Ò Õ➙ ➛Ö ↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➡ ÞÑ ß ➥➷➐❐à↔ á➺ ➟↕ ↔ ➪â➚ ❰Ï➺ ã➛Ï➭↔ ➲

"

➙ ➻➐➶➺ ➟↕

"

.

•

"

➹➛ ➭

"

➙ ➒➸ ↕ ↔ ➤ ➘→

"

➥✃❐ ➘➺➷❒ ➥ ➟➧ ➒↕ ❮➴➷➙ ➟ ➢ ➪➬➮➟ ➱➽ ❰Ï➒ Ð➙Ñ➐Ò

"

↕Ó➐ Ô➟ ➴Ñ↕ Õ➙➛Ö ↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➙➽➣↔

"

Ó➐Ô ➟ ➘➔➭➸ Ð➙Ñ➐Ò Ð➙ Ú Û➻➙ Ü ➥➟➧➒↕ ❒↕➙ Ý Õ➙ ➛Ö ↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➡ ÞÑ ß ➥➷➐❐à↔ á➺ ➟↕ ↔ ➪â➚ ❰Ï➺ ã➛Ï➭↔ ➲

"

➙ ➻➐➶➺ ➟↕

"

.

•

"

➹➛ ➭

"

➙ ➒➸ ↕ ↔ ➤ ➘→

"

➥✃❐ ➘➺➷❒ ➥➟➧➒↕ ❮➴➷➙ ➟ ➢➪➬➮➟ ➱➽ Ð➙Ñ➐Ò

"

↕ Ó➐ Ô➟ ➴Ñ↕ Õ➙ ➛Ö ↔ ×Ø↔ ➘Ù ➣ ➙ ➽ ➣↔ ❰Ï➒

"

Ó ➐ Ô➟ ➘➔➭➸

(50)

äåæ ç è

éåêë ì íî ì ïðñ

ò

óæ ô õöç ÷ ø ì ùúûý

ì

ÿþ ✁✂ú ✄ê✂ ☎ ì

✆

"

å ✝ç✞úûý

"

.

14

.

ä ✟✠☎ ì ç ✡☛ö ☞åü ✌☎ ì ✍ç ✎ýñ ì ô

ÿ✏✞✑ ✒ ✍ç

.

•

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:

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.

"

.

•

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:

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.

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:

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.

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(51)

•

"

✓ ✔✕

"

✖✗ ✘ ✙

✚ ✛ ✜ ✢

"

✣✖✤✥✦✖ ✧ ★✩✪✗✙ ✫✙✖✬

✜ ✭✮ ✖✯✮✚ ✰✱✗ ✣✖✲ ✳ ✴

"

✙ ✵ ✳ ✶✩ ✷✲✙ ✸✖✔✹ ✚ ✺✻ ✚

"

✵ ✳ ✶✩ ✜ ✼✕✘

✣✖✲ ✳ ✴ ✣✖ ✤✥✦✖ ✧ ★✩✪✗✙ ✫✙✖✬

✺✻✚ ✜✭ ✮

✸✖ ✔✹ ✚ ✽

✾✲ ✿ ★❀✳❁❂✚ ❃❄✩✙

✚ ❅❆❇ ✰✱❄ ❈✔✱ ✕ ✚ ❉

"

✖ ✦ ✳❊❄✩✙

"

.

15

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✿

✣✪❋✕✚ ●✳❍■✻

❏✢ ✛ ★❍✻ ✣✪❋✕✚ ●✳❍■✻

(

❑❋ ❀

)

✣▲▼ ■❇ ◆✳❍❍❀❂✚ ❖✳✗ ✸✷✩ ✚✖P❂✚

❏

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(52)

◗ ❘❙❚❯❱❲ ❳❨ ❩ ❬ ❭❚❪ ❫❴❵❛ ❜ ❝❨ ❩ ❞❬❡❢❣ ❩

❤ ✐ ❜❥ ❦❧❨❩✐ ♠ ♥♦❛ ♣ ❩q r♦ ❦❧❨❩q s ❩❥ t✉ ✈❩q✇♦ ❡①❨ ❩ ② ❘③♠❢④ ❘❙❚❯❱❲❳❨❩❬ ❭❚❪ ❫❴❵❛❜ ❝❨ ❩ ❞❬❡❢❣❩

❢❥⑤♠ ❫❛⑥ ♦⑦✉ ⑧❡①⑤t❧⑨ ⑩❚❶ ❘❡①❷ ❥③♠ ❞♦❸❹ ②

❺❻ ❘❙❚❯❱❲ ❳❨ ❩

ý ❩❞❬ ❼❽❹

❤

•

"

❾ ❿❨

"

①✉➀ q

❩ ② ❫♠

"

➁❢❥ ➂⑤❴ ❘

"

.

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17

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(53)

•

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➃ ➄➅

"

➆ ➇ ➈ ➉ ➊ ➋ ➌➍

"

➎➏➐ ➇➉ ➑➉➆ ➒ ➓➑ ➔→➣➏ ➎

"

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19

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(54)

↔

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(55)

•

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↕ ➙➛

"

➜ ➝➞ ➟

➠ ➡ ➢ ➤

"

➥➦➠ ➢ ➧➨ ➜ ➩ ➨➠ ➫➭ ➝ ➯➜ ➲➳ ➵ ➯➜ ➸ ➺➻➜ ➼ ➽ ➾➚ ➝➟➪➟➜ ➶

➹➜ ➙➘➠

"

➟ ➴➳ ➷ ➾ ➬ ➲➟

"

➴➳➷➾ ➢ ➮➛➞

➯➜ ➲➳ ➵ ➯➜ ➸ ➺➻➜ ➼ ➽➾➚➝➟➪➟➜ ➶ ➹➜ ➙➘➠ ➥➦➠ ➢ ➧➨

➱

✃➲ ❐ ➽❒➳❮❰➠ ÏÐ➾➟

➠

Ñ ÒÓ ➫➭Ð Ô➙➭➛➠

Õ

"

➜ ➻➳ÖÐ➾➟

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❐ ➯➟Ñ Ò➛➠ ×➟➜Ø

➯➟Ñ ÙÙ

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(58)

ßàá âãä å æç ãä

èéêá âãä

ë

.

ìáíî ï ðñä

òóô õöô ÷ô øùúûÿ ✝ÿþ úû ✁ó ✂ ✄ùúû û ☎ ✆ ✁ ✞ ✟✠✡ ô ó ☛☞✌ôùúû ✍ ✎✏✎✌ ✑✒ ✓✔✕

✖✗ ✎✡ ô ✞ ø✘ ✙ ô ù✚✠ ✛✜û ☛☞ ✌ôùúû ö☎ ✢ ✣ ✘ ✤ô ✥ø✦✧ÿ

★ ✩ ✪ô ✠ õü ☛ ✘ô ✫ ✬û ✭û✮÷ ✒

✯ô ✰✏✚úû ☛✚ø✱✛ ✲ó

☛✡✮✚✔✳ û ☛✘ô ✫✬û ✭û✮÷✒ ✖✴✆ÿ

✩☛ø✵ ✱✎úû ☛ ✘ô✫✬û ✭û✮÷ ✒ ✶ ø✘ ✷øú ÿ ✤ ô ✵ ✱ú ✑✮✔ ù✛ ÿ ✸ô✹

✺ ✩ ó

✪ ô✠ õ✻ ☛ ✘ô ✫ ✬û ✼ô ✔

✯ô ✰✏✚úû ☛✚ø✱✛ ✲ ó ✆ÿ

✴

✼ô✔ó ✖

☛✘ô ✫✬û ☛ øó ò úû

✑ÿþ ✽ ÿ ✷✾

ô✵ ✱ú ✤ ÿ ✼ô✔✳ û ☛ ✘ô ✫ ✬û ☛ ø÷ôøùúû

✿✔✕❀ ✒ ÿ❁ ù✛

✩

✪ ✩

✝û❂✦✜û

☛❃ø❄ùúû ☛✕ô ✠❅úû ✯ ☎✆ ✍❆ ✓ ✦

✴✎ ✽ ❇✮❈❉û ✙ÿþ❊ ✁ ó ✙þ❊ ❋ô ✱ø✠ ✛✜

● ✩❍ÿ■û ☛ ø✔óô❏û ❑✧ ô▲ úû

★

S

☛✔óô▼ ✪û ✧◆û ☛ ø✎õ ô ✧ ✒ÿ ☛ø✕ûþ ✔ úû ☛❖✎úû P❄✦ ü ◗

❘þ❊❙ ✍❚ ✶✠✡û✓✆ÿ ❍ô ✔❯ ýû ✑✮✔✕ ô ✡ô ✕û❀✮✛ ☛ øó✮❅❉û ☛ øó ò✛✬û ❱øùó ✒ ✁ ÷✮✛

✩ ✶✠ ❲þ✕ ýû ✯✓✞❖❯ ❳✠❄▼ô ✳ û ✴▲✠ ✚ó ❨ô❉û ❩ÿ✓÷û❀✮✠ õ✓ úû ❬þ❅úû ❭ô ✠ ✛■û

❳✢✒ÿ

✮▼þ❯ÿ ô ✡ô❃ ûÿ ❪❫ô✥✚úû ✁ ó ✮✎❴ ✜ ✂✄ùúû û ☎ ✆ ✑✒ ☛☞ ✌ôùúû ❘þ ✔❯ ✤û

✑✮❅❯ ✑✒ ☛☞ ✌ôùúû ❵✞ ✠❯ ✤❛ú❭ ❜✮✘ÿ ✩P❅✚ó û✓✥÷ÿ û✮✱✽ ❋ô▼❀ÿ ✭✮✟✢ ❱❅✕ ☛☞ ✌ôùúû

(59)

❞❡❢❣ ❤❡

✐❥❡❢❦❤❡ ❞❡❢ ❣ ❤❡ ❧

•

♠ ♥♦♣q r st✉✈✇ ①②③

④ ⑤ ⑤⑥ ♠

⑦⑧⑨⑩ ❶ ♠

♠❷✈❸q❹② ③ ❷❺❻❼❽③

•

♠ ❾ ❿➀ ➁ ❶❾ ➂ ➃ ➁❶ ❾❿➀s➄⑨✇ ➂ ➅③

④ ⑤➆ ➇ ♠

.

♠➈➉✉❼②③➊③➋ ⑦➌➉✈❸②③

•

♠❷➍➎②③ ➏➐➑➒♠ ♥➓➔ →r③ s❾➣✉➣➎②③

➊③➋ ⑦↔❸ ↕➉ ➙②③♠

♠➛➊➉❹❽③

•

♠ ⑩➜ ➁❶➝➉➞ s➟ r➣ ❸➠ ➅③

➡ ➢➤➥❤❡ ❧➥✐➦➧ ➨➩ ➫

♠

•

♠❷➍➎② ③ ➏➐➑➒♠➭➊➉ ➯③ ➟➓➔s→r③ ♥♦♣q r⑨

♠➛➊➉❹❽③ ➊③➋ ⑦❸qr♠

•

♠ ➁✈❾②③ ➏➉ ➲ s➳③❾❺➔

➵➸④ ④

♠

⑦⑧⑨⑩❶♠

♠❷✈❸q❹②③❷❺❻❼❽③

•

❷➍➎②③ ➏➐➑ ➒♠➁ ✈❾②③ ➺➉➻ ❾ ➂ ➃ s③➐♦➻

.

s➼➐➓ ❹②③ ➊③➋ ⑦↔❸ ↕➉ ➙②③

♠❷➍➎②③ ③➐➑➒

❧✐➽➥❞➾❡ ❞❡❢ ❣ ❤❡

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Safinatun_Najah

. Diakses 22 Februari 2016

Moleong,Lexy.2008.

Metodologi

Penelitian

Kualitatif

.

Bandung:PT.Remaja

Rosda Karya.