HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SOSIAL PENGHUNI LINGKUNGAN
KUMUH TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PROGRAM
PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU
KECAMATAN MEDAN MAIMUN KOTA MEDAN
TESIS
OLEH :
SARIGUNA TANJUNG
002103038/PWD
PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2002
Sariguna Tanjung : Hubungan Perilaku Sosial Penghuni Lingkungan Kumuh Terhadap Partisipasi…, 2002
RINGKASAN S A R I G U N A T A N K I N G , H u b u n g a n P e r i l a k u S o s i a l P e n g h u n i L i n g k u n g a n K u m u h T e r h a d a p p a r t i s i p a s i P r o g r a m P e m b a n g u n a n D i K e l u r a h a n K a m p u n g B a r u K e c a m a t a n M e d a n M a i m u n K o t a M e d a n , d i b a w a h b i m b i n g a n B a p a k P r o f . D r . M . A r i e f N a s u t i o n , M A s e b a g a i K e t u a , B a p a k D r s . H B . T a r m i z i , S U d a n B a p a k W a h y u A . P r a t o m o , S E , M . E c m a s i n g - m a s i n g s e b a g a i a n g g o t a . S a l a h s a t u m a s a l a h y a n g d i h a d a p i o l e h p e m e r i n t a h k o t a d a l a m m e l a k u k a n p e m b a n g u n a n a d a l a h l a j u p e r t a m b a h a n p e n d u d u k y a n g t i d a k s e i m b a n g d e n g a n k e t e r s e d i a a n l u a s l a h a n d i p e r k o t a a n . K e t i d a k s e i m b a n g a n t e r s e b u t t e l a h b a n y a k b a n y a k m e n i m b u l k a n m a s a l a h B a r u , d i a n t a r a n y a a d a l a h t i m b u i n y a l i n g k u n g a n p e m u k i m a n k u m u h ( s l u m a r e a ) d i p e r k o t a a n . K o n d i s i l i n g k u n g a n k u m u h i n i s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h t e r h a d a p p e r i l a k u s o s i a l y a n g a d a d i k a w a s a n t e r s e b u t d a n p e r i l a k u s o s i a l i n i a k a n b e r p e n g a r u h t e r h a d a p t i n g k a t p a r t i s i p a s i m a s y a r a k a t t e r h a d a p p r o g r a m p e m b a n g u n a n d i k a w a s a n t e r s e b u t . T i n g k a t p a r t i s i p a s i m a s y a r a k a t s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h t e r h a d a p k e l a n c a r a n p e l a k s a n a a n p e m b a n g u n a n k a r e n a m a s y a r a k a t i t u s e n d i r i m e r u p a k a n s u b y e k d a n o b y e k p e m b a n g u n a n . O l e h k a r e n a
Sariguna Tanjung : Hubungan Perilaku Sosial Penghuni Lingkungan Kumuh Terhadap Partisipasi…, 2002 USU Repository © 2007 i t u t i n g k a t k e b e r h a s i l a n p e n c a p a i a n t u j u a n p e m b a n g u n a n s e c a r a o p t i m a l d i s u a t u w i l a y a h s a n g a t d i p e n g a r u h i o l e h t i n g k a t p a r t i s i p a s i m a s y a r a k a t y a n g a d a d i d a l a m n y a . D e m i k i a n h a l n y a d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n i n i , p e n u l i s j u g a m e m i l i k i d u g a a n y a n g s a m a t e r h a d a p k e g a g a l a n p e m e r i n t a h k o t a M e d a n d a l a m m e l a k s a n a k a n p e m b a n g u n a n d i k a w a s a n k u m u h k h u s u s n y a d i K e l u r a h a n K a m p u n a . B a r u , K e c a m a t a n M e d a n M a i m u n . T e t a p i u n t u k m e n g e t a h u i s e j a u h m a n a b e s a r n y a h u b u n g a n p e r i l a k u s o s i a l t e r h a d a p p a r t i s i p a s i m a s y a r a k a t t e r h a d a p p r o g r a m p e m b a n g u n a n d i K e l u r a h a n K a m p u n g b a r u , m a k a p e n u l i s m e r a s a p e r l u u n t u k m e l a k u k a n p e n e l i t i a n a g a r d a p a t d i k e t a h u i k o n d i s i y a n g s e b e n a r n y a s e h i n g g a p e m e r i n t a h m e m i l i k i d a s a r p e m i k i r a n y a n g j e l a s d a n t e r a r a h d a l a m m e n y u s u n p r o g r a m p e m b a n g u n a n d i k a w a s a n i n i a g a r p e m b a n g u n a n t e r s e b u t d a p a t b e r m a n f a a t k e p a d a m a s y a r a k a t s e t e m p a t . T u j u a n p e n e l i t i a n a d a l a h p e r t a m a : u n t u k m e n g e t a h u i g a m b a r a n k a r a k t e r i s t i k p e n g h u n i l i n g k u n a a n k u m u h , k e d u a u n t u k m e n g e t a h u i g a m b a r a n p e r i l a k u s o s i a l p e n g h u n i l i n g k u n z a n k u m u h , d a n k e t i g a a d a l a h u n t u k m e n g e t a h u i b a g a i m a n a b e s a r n y a h u b u n g a n p e r i l a k u s o s i a l p e n g h u n i l i n g k u n g a n p e m u k i m a n k u m u h t e r h a d a p p a r t i s i p a s i p r o g r a m p e m b a n g u n a n d i K e l u r a h a n K a m p u n g B a r u K e c a m a t a n M e d a n M a i m u n K o t a M e d a n . T e h n i k p e n a r i k a n s a m p l e
l o k a s i p e n e l i t i a n d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n m e m p e r g u n a k a n m e t o d e A r e a P r o b a b i l i t y S a m p l i n g d a n s e l a n j u t n y a d a l a m p e n e t u a n j u m l a h s a m p l e d i l a k u k a n s e c a r a r a n d o m d e n g a n m e n e t a p k a n 2 0 o r a n g s e t i a p l i n g k u n g a n . Y a n g d i j a d i k a n s e b a g a i s a m p l e d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h k e p a l a k e l u a r g a k a r e n a d i a n g g a p o r a n g y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b t e r h a d a p k e l a n g s u n g a n h i d u p r u m a h t a n g g a d a n j u g a s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h d a l a m k e g i a t a n k e m a s y a r a k a t a n . M e t o d e a n a l i s a a d a t y a n g d i g u n a k a n d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h p e r t a m a : M e t o d e D i s k r i f t i f A n a l i s i s y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n g g a m b a r k a n k a r a k t e r i s t i k r e s p o n d e n d a n u n t u k m e n g g a m b a r k a n p e r i l a k u s o s i a l p e n g h u n i l i n g k u n g a n k u m u h , d a n k e d u a a d a l a h M e t o d e U j i S t a t i s t i k R a n k S p e a r m a n y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n g a n a l i s i s s e j a u h m a n a b e s a r n y a h u b u n g a n perilaku sosial p e n g h u n i l i n g k u n g a n k u m u h t e r h a d a p p a r t i s i p a s i p r o g r a m p e m b a n g u n a n d i K e l u r a h a n K a m p u n g B a r u K e c a m a t a n M e d a n M a i m u n K o t a M e d a n . H a s i l p e n e l i t i a n m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a k a r a k t e r i s t i k p e n g h u n i l i n g k u n g a n k u m u h d a r i r n a s i n g - m a s i n g l i n g k u n g a n t e r m a s u k d a l a m k a t e g o r i p e n d u d u k m i s k i n d i p e r k o t a a n . H a l i n i d a p a t d i l i h a t d a r i j u m l a h p e n g e l u a r a n p e r k a p i t a p e n d u d u k y a n g r e n d a h , t i n g k a t p e n d i d i k a n y a n g r e n d a h , j e n i s p e k e r j a a n s e b a g i a n
Sariguna Tanjung : Hubungan Perilaku Sosial Penghuni Lingkungan Kumuh Terhadap Partisipasi…, 2002
USU Repository © 2007
besar karyawan swasta, kondisi bangunan rumah sederhana dan s e b a g a i n y a . K e m u d i a n p e r i l a k u s o s i a l m a s y a r a k a t k h u s u s n y a r e s p o n d e n p e n e l i t i a n t e r m a s u k d a l a m k a t e g o r i k u r a n g b a i k , d e m i k i a n j u g a j u g a d e n g a n g a m b a r a n t i n g k a t p a r t i s i p a s i n y a j u g a t e r g o l o n g s e d a n g . D a r i g a m b a r a n p e r i l a k u s o s i a l d a n t i n g k a t p a r t i s i p a s i i n i t a m p a k a d a h u b u n g a n y a n g s e j a l a n . P a n d a n g a n i n i j u g a d i p e r k u a t o l e h h a s i l p e n g u j i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n p a d a t i n g k a t 5 % , d i m a n a h a s i l u j i - t t a m p a k t -h i t u n g> t-t a b e l a r t i n y a t e r d a p a t a d a n y a h u b u n g a n y a n g n y a t a a n t a r a p e r i l a k u s o s i a l d e n g a n p a r t i s i p a s i m a s y a r a k a t d a l a m p r o g r a m p e m b a n g u n a n . D a r i h a s i l p e n g u j i a n t e r s e b u t d a p a t d i t a r i k s u a t u k e s i m p u l a n b a h w a t i d a k t e r c a p a i n y a s e c a r a o p t i m a l t u j u a n p e m b a n g u n a n y a n g t e l a h d i l a k a s a n a k a n d i K e l u r a h a n K a m p u n g B a r u khususnya di tiga lingkungan tersebut ada hubungannya dengan k u r a n g n y a p a r t i s i p a s i m a s y a r a k a t s e t e m p a t
