94 SIOUAN TRIBES OF THE
EAST. rBrRiLeth».ETHNOLOGYiEAU OFI'ag(>
Catawba, Shawanoraidsou the 45
—
,Attempti)f,tiliticoi])oratethePedee. 77—
,Incorpoiatiouofthi;Enowith 64—
,
"Waocamawwith 77
—
,
Watereewith 81
—
,
Sara with 57,60
—
,Probableincorporation ofKeyauweeby " 62
—
inFrenchand Indianwar 61—
,Pelation ofWocconto 65—
,Keniovalof theSaponi tothe 49 Catlin, George,on early Mandan mi-gration 10
Cayuga,Adoptionof TiiteloandSaponi
by 51
_, Mightof,toCanada 51
Chenco,Gameof,mentioned by I>awson. 64 Cheraw,Firstuseofterm 60
—
,Identityof,with Sara 57—
precuK't ofSouthCarolina 60Cherokee,Hal)itatoftlie 5, 8,80,82
—
expelledby othertribes 12—
,Hostility of 28,30—
andCatawbarelations 09—,IncorporationofNatchez with 83
—, Catawbawith 73
—
joinedbvthe!Notchee 84Cheyenne,Kemovalof,tothe plains.... 12
Chk'Hominyand Iroquoistreaty 45 Chickasawmigrationtradition 11
—
,IncorporationofNatchez with 83ChK'ORA,Derivationof 8G
—
ofthe earlySpanish 86Chiefs, Female,amongtheWateree 80
Children,Punishmentof 33
Chiroe"haka, theMingonativename... 7
Choctawmigrationtradition 11
—
joinedbythe Biloxi 15—
mortuaryrites 80Chouala,Locationof,byBeI'lsle 57
ChowanocorChowan,Habitatof 7 Chozetta,PossibleSiouan connectionof. 18 Christanna Indians, Collective use of
term 37
,TreatyofIroquoisand 45 Cinnabar,Useof,as paintbytheSara..
.
58 Civilization, Effectof,ontheTutelo 44,51 Coal, Discoveryof,nearMonacan town. 27 CofAO,Mentionof,byVandera 86 CoFlTACHiQUi,Probableidentificationof. 83 Gohnowas-eonow,a possibleConoyform 22 Comb,Useof,forbodyscraping 71
Combahee,aCusabotribe g6
CoMISHY',The,ofthe Biloxi 16
CoNESTOGA,Former habitatof 5
—
describedbySmith 13—
,Iroquoisconquestof 3,S—
,Iroquois hostnitytoward 12,22 --,PemovalofSaludato 83—
,Occaneechi joinedby 54Congaree,Generaldescription of 80
^,earlypopulationof 101
Connewangos,Mentionof,bySchoolcraft. G
Conoypopulationin1763 51
—
Removalof,toPennsylvania 21I'age CoNOYrcH-sucH-ROONAW conquered by
theIroquois 22
Coos.\ habitatandearly history 85 CoosAW,asynonymofCoosa 85
CoREEearly habitat 8
Coreorgonel,Villageof 51 CORSABOYS,aCusabosynonym 86
Cosmogony,Manahoac 20
—
,Saponi 48CouExi,Identificationof 80
Counting, ilethodof,bystaithern tribes. 32
Creehostilitytoward Sioux 12
Creek, IncorporationofNatchez withthe 83 Crogii.\n,G.,onSaponi populationin 1765. 51 Cusabo,Collectiveuseoftheterm 84,85
^
habitatandearly history 86Cusso, asynonymofCoosa 85
Cuttawa, ShawanoformofCatawba 68 Dance,Fire,oftheCatawba 71 Dance,Masquerade,of theWaxhaw 39 Dearborn,Journalof,cited 51 Deer,liiloxibeliefinresurrection of 17
.
Dehoriss-kanadia,Townof 51
DelawareIndians, Kemoval of, to the
Siiaquebanna 21
Del'Isle, locationoftheSara by 57 DescentamongtheBiloxi 16,17
southerntribes 33
—
,Tutdo, through femaleline 52DeSotoeittdontheCapaha 10
—
,TheCoiitachiquiof 83—
,Visitof,totheCatawba 70—
,
,totheSara 57
Disease, Catawbatreatmentof 72
—
,Efloctof,ontheCatawba 72—
,
, Sewee 78
—
,
, Tutelo 52
DoEG,Mentionofthe 30
DoGi,possibly amythicpeople 29
—
,Referencetothe,by Lederer 29 DORSEY,J.O.,onorigin ofAuani 15theBiloxi 16,17
—
,StudyofCatawbalanguage by 69—
onearlySionan migration 10—
,Tuteloinvestigationsby 52—ondialecticintercliangeability 14 DowAGANHAS,aSliawauosynonym 38 Dress, Former,ofthe Biloxi 16
—,Saponimethodofmaking 47
Dwellings,Biloxi 17
Eden, Gov'r.,Declarationofwaragaiust
theSaraby 59
Edistohabitatandearly history 85 EducationofsouthernIndiansin 1711-'12. 44 Elaw, Mentionof,in1712 75 English, Attitudeof,towardthe Indians. 27
—
,Defeatof,byCherokee 28•-^Treacheryof,towardIndians 55 Eno, Generaldescriptionofthe 62
—
,Removalof,toPedeeriver 61—
,Atteinptof,tocheckSpanishincursions 58—
'Visitedby Lederer 54—
,Incorporationof,withCatawba 50—
,
,
—
Sboccoreeand Adshusheer.... 59SIOUAN1
mooneyJ INDEX.
05
Eno, Incorporation ot,with Saponi auil
Tiitelo 49
Eno town, Attempted settlement of
tribes at 59,61
EnoWill,a ihief 63
Erie,lileutilicatiouofthe 70
—
,Schoolcraft's incorrectitlentiflcationofCatawbawith 69
—
,Iroquoisliostilitytowardtbe 12Esaw,aCatawba synonym 68
—
tribe,Tisitto,by Lawson 41,Mentionof,byLedorer 71 Eskimopressedby Algonquiautribes..
.
12 Etiwaw,Habitatandearly historyof... 84 I
EvtawanEtiwaw synonym 84 Feast, Ceremonial,oftheOccaneechi 54
—
,—
, Sa])oni 39Featherornaments.Useof,by the Ca-
tawba 70
—
robes,Santee 79FEATHERSTONH.vuon, G. W., on early
Osage migration 10
Fire,Methodofrenewalof 75
—
,Saponimethodofmaking 47 Firearmstraded with southerntribes... 31—
,Early usoof,byA'irginiaIndians 28—
,Cseof,in indianinvasions 12 Fivenations joinedbytheTuskarora..
8
Flatheads,Originofterm 75
—
,Referenceto tlieCatawbaas 08—
,secHead-flattening.Food, Saponi 47
FortChristanna, SettlementofSaponi
at 49
—
, AbandonmentofSaponi settlementat. 50—
, Settlementoftribes at 26,37,43,59—
, Tribesinvicinityof 21French,B. F.,citedonearlySpanishref-
erences 70
French,Relation of the, totheIndians.
.
70
—
and Indian war,Catawbainthe 72 Gallatin, Albert,Classificationof Ca-tawbaby 69
—
onShawauo-Westowarfare -. 85 Game,Athletic, oftheEno 63—
ofwheel-andstick 63GARCILasocitedontlieSara 57 Gatschet, a.S.,onBiloxiterms 15
Biloxi-Siouanaffinity 16
• derivation ofCatawba 80
CatawbaandBiioxi dialects 69
Catawbapopulationin 1881 74
latestatusoftheCatawba 73
derivation ofChicora 83
derivation ofEtiwaw 84
— —
Muskhogeanmigration 11— —
'WestoandStono warfare 85Gentes, Biloxi 16
Gentilesystemofsoutherntribes 33 Glen, Gov'R, Action of, in Cataw))a
quarrels 72
—
,— —
, toward southerntribes 77Government,Eno 63
Page
Government, Wateree 80
Grant's Journalof 1779quoted 51 Gr.vvier,J.,on "riveroftheAkan.sea'. 10 Gregu,Ale.x,,onSara.Catawbaconsoli-
dation 60,73
conditionofCatawbain1787 Catawbatreatmentof disease Xotcheeand Catawbaquarrels application ofname"Wateree Indianhostility
negroslavesamongIndians Grifkin, Cn.\s.,EdncationofIndiansby.
GuACHULE,^isitofSi)aniards to
—
,Possibleidentificationof Guatari, Referenceto,liyYandera—,Identityof,withWateree
Hair,Weavingof,bytheSantcc Hale, Horatio, on Patsheuin-Occancechi
identity
Saponiiirotectioiifrom Iroquoishos- tility
populationofShauiokiu westwardSiouan migration
—
,AccountofTutelo by—
on the Tutelo language—
,Tuteloaffinitywith Siouanestablished by—
on Tutelo settlementinCanadalastsurviving Tutelo Zeisbergers journey
Hall,James,citedonlastofthe Sapoui.
Hanging.Saponisuiierstitionconcerning Hanohaski,Identificationof 30 Hasinninga, Referencetothe
HassinungaesofJohnSmith HatterasIndians,Habitatof
Hawoldfields.Mentionof
Hawkins,Benj.,onMuskhogean migra- tion
Hawks,F.L.,onLedcrcr's route Spanisli incursionsin1654 Haynoke,Identity of withEno Head-fl.\.ttening,Customof
—
by theWaxhaw 71,HeckeWELDEK,J.G-E.,onetymologyof Monacau
Hewitt, J. K. B., on date of Iroquois league
HiCKERAf,a Santeevillage Hooks, Mentionofthe,byLawson Horse,Effectofintroductionof Hospitality,EnoandShoccoree
—
,Santee—
,"WaxhawHosTAQUA,Identification of
Hostilityof certainsoutherntiibes... .
—
,Cherokee—
,Coosa—
,EnoandTuskarora—
,Iroquois 22,26, 28, 38, 39,43,44,—
,—
,Cessationof—
,Manahoac—
,Occaneechi—
,Sara74 72 81 81 77 77 44 57 70 80 70
40 50 11 69 9
37 51 51,52 51 52 49 34,35 20 19 7
11 34 58,62 62 68 74,75
26
21 79 76 6 63 79 75 70,85 77 28,30 86 02 60,72 45 20,21 51 59
96 SIOUAN
TRIBESOF THE
EAST. (bureauLethnologyob^Page Hostility, Tuskarora 42, 59,75
—
,Tutelo 30—
,Westo andStono 85—
,Tamasi 59,7263 81 75 79 17 5 12 Houses,Eno
—
,"Watereo—
,Wasliaw—
,Provision, oftheSantee HiTMMiNGBiRD,Biloxi respect for Huron,Hal)itatof^,Iroquoisliostilitytoward
Iberville,P.L d',Biloxifirstnotedby.
—
on Paskagula and Moctobibabitat Illinois,Iroquoishostilitytowardthe...
Imlay, G.,onformer Paskagulahabitat
.
Implements,Biloxi
IroquoiANstock,Extentofareaof
,Southerntribes of Iroquois described byLawson
—
habitat—
conquests—
,Martial characterof—
and Catawbawarfarehostility 13, 22, 20, 28, 60, 69,72
—
,Flightof,toCanada—
league,Dateofformationof,Tutelorepresentative in IssA,Mentionof,byPardo
—
,Referenceto,by Vandera IswA,thepropernameofEsaw Jefferson,T.,onManahoachabitat....Jefferys, T.,LocationofKeyauweevil- lageby
—
,
the Saludaby Johnson,Guy.Mapof
—
, Sir'NVm.,on CayugaadoptionofTu- teloand Saponi—
—populationofTutelo, etc—
,Gov'R, on southern Indianpopulation.Kadapau, Mentionof,byLederer Kadapaw,aCatawbasynonym Kansaearlymigration
Katabanie,aCatawbanativeform Kayeghtalagealat,Village of Keeowee,Distinctionof,fromKeyauwee Keyauwee,Generaldescriptionofthe.
.
—
,Yisit tothe,by Lawson—
,Incorporationof,withCatawba•Sara
.
KeyauweeJ.\ck,aKeyauweechief KlAWAH,Distinctionof,fromKeyauwee.
KiAWAW,aCusabotribe
KingHaiglar,Killingof,by Shawano..
KingJoh.nny,aSarachief Kinship systemof the Biloxi
Kiss.\n, Identificationof,withCoosa....
Konnutskinough-roonawconquered by theIroquois
Kussoes,Identificationof,with Coosa.
.
Kwapa,Siguitication of
—
.Earlyhabitat ofKwapa, Westernmigrationof
62 83 51
51 51 101
71 41 10 09 51 61 56,61 41 50 __,-_SaponiandTutelo 40,49
Page Lambreville,J.,KeferencetotheTutelo
by 38
Lane,Chowanoc namespreservedby 7
Language,indian,luterchangeabilityin 14,57
—
,SaponiandTutelo,Identityof 46^, Locativeroot inSiouan 22,27,37
—
,Sacred, ofthe Occaneechi 34—
,trade,Occaneechi usedas 54Laudonnii;re,MentionofAudustaby..
.
85
—
,
theHostaquaby 85
Lawson,John, Explorationsof 38
—
,Eoiite of 41—
,Mentionofvocabulariesby 7—
on migrationofsouthern tribes 29CapeFearindians 66
—
,Errorof,regardingCapeFearri vor 40—,Travelsof,amongtheCatawba 71
—
onCatawbapopulationin1701 73Congareehabitat 80
theEnoand Shoccoree 63
HooksandBackhooks 76 Keyauweehabitat in 1701 61 population of the Keyauwee and
othertribes 61
Occaneechihabitat in 1701 55 Santeemort uary customs 80 populationof Saponi, etc 55
^,Non-mentionofSaraby 59
—
ontheSeweein1701 78,79" Sinnagers" 13
—
,MentionofSissipahawby 66—
on Sugerceliabitat 75—
,MentionoftlieTuteloby 37—,Watereevisitedby 81
—
onWaxhawhabitat in 1701 70—,Descriptionoftlie"Waxhaw by 75
—imWocconhabitat 05
Lederek, John, Expeditionof,in1670.25, 26, 34,53
—,General informationby, on southern
tribes 31
—
ontheCatawbain1670 70,71EnoandShoccoree 62,63
Mahoc 35
—
, Manahoac 21—
,Journeyof,amongtlicMonacan 28—onoriginofthenameMonacan 29
theNahyssan 40
NuntaneuckorNuntaly 36
Sara 57,58
"WestoandStono 85
AVatereehabitat 81
^,Yisitof,totheWaxhaw 75
Lenape, Relationof,toothertribes 12 Liquor, Introduction of, among the
Sewee 78
Logan,J. H., on location of Congaree
village 80
Long-houseamongtheTutelo 52
LowerSauratownof1700 ; 59
Maghapungaindians.Habitatof 7 Mahaskahod,an Indiancamp 20 Mahoc,anunidentified tribe 29
—,Generaldescription of 35
—
,Mentionof,by Lederer 21,30oneyJ
MOONEY. INDEX.
Page Manachee,Populationof,in 1669 28 Managoo,Identificationof, withMana-
Loac 29
Manahoacconfederacy.Generaldescrip-
tionof 18
Mandanearlymigration 10
M
ANr.oAC, Signification of 7—
,Identificationof,withNottoway 29Marriagecustomofsoutherntribes 33
Mahtin,r. X.,onCapeFear colony 67 participation of Sissipahaw in
Yamasiwar 66
MassawomektribeofJohn Smith 13 Massinacak, Discoveryof,by the Eng-
lish 27
Massinnacack, Mentionof,bySmith 26
—
identifiedwithMonacan town 27Mats,Useof,assails 79
Mattamuskeet,Habitatof 7 Medicixe,Catawbapractice of 71
Meherrin,Habitatof 5,7
—
,Relationof,toTuskarora 42—
and Iroquoistreaty 45Meipontsky,Generaldescription of the.. 37
—
andIrociuois treaty 45Mengwe,Referencetothename 7
Migrationaffectedby thebuffelo 11
—
,Early, of theMandan 10—
,—
, Osage 10—,Monacan 29
—
ofMuskhogeantribes 11—
,Siouan 9,10Mills, Robert, onlocation ofCatawba
village 71
Catawbavillages in 1780 73
populationin1826 74
locationofWatereevillage 81
killingofKingHaiglar 72
Mingo,Referencetothename 7 Minitari,HostilityofSiouxtoward 12 Missionariesamongnortherntribes 6
MOBILIANtradelanguage 15,16 MocTOBi, Early mentionof,byIberville. 15
—
,Disappearanceofthe 17MOHEGAN,Relationof,toother tribes 12
MoHETAN,Generaldescription ofthe 36
Moll,Mapof,of 1730 81
Monacan,Originofnameof 29
—
,Generaldescriptionof 23—
,Mentionof,bySmith 19—
,Habitsofthe 20—
town,Locationof 28,Referenceto 27
,Mentionof,in1722 30 MoNACK,aMonacanchief 29 Monahassano, Identification of, with
Tutelo 29,31
MoNAHASSANtJGH,aTutelosynonym 37
—
,Mentionof, byJohnSmith 26—
,theNahyssanofLederer 27MoNASiCKAPANOUGH. Mentionof,byJohn
Smith 26
—
possiblytheoriginalof Saponi 27,37,Mooney,James,citedon eastern Siouan. 9
—
on Siouanaffinityofthe Saponi 69BULL.
v=22
7MORMONISM,ConversionofCatawbato..
Morse, J., on Catawba population in 1822
MortuarycustomsoftheSantee southerntribes Mof.NTAiNCherokee
MowHE.MCHO identified with Monacan town
MowHEMENCHOUCH,Discoveryof,by the English
MowHEMENCHUGH,Mention of, byJohn Smith
Muskhogeanstock,Extentotareaof
,ProbableaffinityofCoosa with
—
tribes.Migrationof97
Page 73
74 79 33 80
met byDeSoto 10,11
Nachee, Mentionof,by Adair 84 Nahyssan,Earlymentionof 26
—
,Identificationof,with Tutelo 29—
,aTutelosynonym 37Names, Local,oftheSaponi 46
—
,Siouanlocal,inVirginiaandCarolina. 87—
,Monacantribal,Prefixin 22Nanemondand Iroquoistreaty 45 Nanticoke,Relationof,toothertribes.. 12
—
,Oneida adoptionof 51—
populationin 1763 51—
mortuaryrites 80Natchee,Referenceto the 83 Natchez,Earlyhistory ofthe 83
Necoes, Settlementof 66
Neill,E. D.,onearlyindiantraders 28
Monacanpopulation 28
NeusiokIndians,Habitatof 7
Newport,Expeditionof,
m
1608 27 Newton, Catawbavillageof 73 NiKONHA,thelastoftheTutelo 46 NoTCHEE,Firstappearance of 84-.Habitatof 83
—
,Attitudeof,towardsoutherntribes.. 77 NOTTOW.4Y,Significationof 7—,Formerhabitat of 5,7
—
and Iroquoistreaty 45—
,Relationof,toTuskarora 42 Nuntaly, anunidentified tribe 29-, Habitatof 36
NuNTANEUCK,anunidentified tribe 29
—
,Habitatof 36OccANEECHi, Generaldescription of 53
—
,Early mentionof 26—,Earlyhabitat of 38
—
,Habitat and populationof, in1714 61—
,Statusofthe,in 1728-'29 49—
,Probablestatusof,in 1763 51j
—
,General customsofthe 33! —,Settlementof,atFortChristanna 59
—,Visittothe,byLawson 41
: —joinedbytheSaponiandTutelo 38,40,42
j
—
and Iroquoistreaty 45—
language,ITseof,by medicinemen 34 0jibw.\ hostilitytoward the Sioux 12I OldMosQCiTO,the last ofthe Tutelo 52
j Omaha,Signification of 10
i