Take the larvae to the parasitology laboratory of Hang

Tuah Univerasity counting and identification.

Data analyses

In this study, data is processed using statistical software e.g. SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of average number of Aedes aegypti larvae on dark colored

containers and light colored containers so that data analysis will be done using independent t-test if the data is normal and homogeneous distributed. And a Mann- Whitney U test will be performed if the data is not normally distributed and not homogeneous.

Results

In the study the average difference of the number of Aedes aegypti larvae on dark colored containers and light colored containers was done in Tambak Cemandi village, Sedati sub-district, Sidoarjo regency. Data collection was done in the period of May - August 2016. The research data was obtained from 100 respondents home by observing the container at respondent's house. From the observation results obtained the characteristics of respondent containers as follows:

Number of Containers

The number of containers observed in this study was 182 containers obtained from 100 respondents' houses.

Types of Containers

Table 1. Types of containers obtained from 100 respondents' houses

Types of

Containers

Total Percent

Bath 94 51.6

Barrel 39 21.4

Tank 29 15.9

Bucket 13 7.1

Washing place 3 1.6

Used Goods 2 1.1

Pan 1 0.5

well 1 0.5

Total 182 100.0

From table 1 above obtained data of

container type that is in 100 respondent's

house. From the data, it is known that the

number of containers owned by the

villagers of Tambak Cemandi Village ranging from the most are bathtub, barrel, Tank, bucket, washing place, Used goods, Pans, and wells.

Container Colors

Table 2 Container Colors

Container Color

Amount Percent

Dark 139 76.4 %

Light 43 23.6 %

Total 182 100.0 %

From table 2 above get container color data observed from 100 respondent houses. From the data obtained the number of dark-colored containers more than the light-colored containers.

Number of Aedes aegypti larvae on Dark and Light Containers

Table 3 Number of Larva at Container Container Color Number of Larva

Dark 1376

Light 754

From table 3 above obtained data on the number of Aedes aegypti larvae on dark and light colored containers. In dark colored containers more larvae are found than light-colored containers.

Data Analysis

Data analysis in this study used

Mann-Whitney U Test because the data

characteristic in this study was not normally distributed and had normal homogeneity.

The use of

Mann-Whitney U Test was

performed on the analysis of the number of

Aedes aegypti larvae on the color of the

container from the respondent's house.

Table 4 Test Analysis Number of Aedes aegypti larva to Container color

Container color Mean of Larva

Dark 13.76

Light 7.54

Mann – Whitney U

p < α

From table 4 above obtained the test results of the analysis of the number of larvae to the color of the container. The test has the result p <α which indicates significant data. These data show there is a difference in the average number of Aedes

aegypti larvae on dark and light colored

containers, where the average number of

Aedes aegypti larvae on darker containers is

greater than the light colored containers.

Discussion

Analysis of Container Types In Cemandi Village, Sedati Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency

Data of container type that is in 100 respondent's house. From the data, it is known that the total number of bathtubs are 94 units (51.6%), 39 units of barrel (21.4%), Tank with 29 units (15.9%), bucket with 13 units (7.1%), washing place with 3 units (1.6%), used goods with 2 units(1,1%), pan with 1 unit (0.5%), and well with 1 unit (0.5%).

Based on the data, it is found that the most container type owned by the villagers of Tambak Cemandi Sedati District of Sidoarjo Regency is Bathtub, barrel, tank and bucket. This is in accordance with Wahyudi, Ginanjar &

Saraswati (2013) research where the type of

drum / water tank has the highest

percentage. This according to Wahyudi,

Ginanjar, & Saraswati (2013) is likely due

to the adequacy and availability of water in

households is still a problem. According to

Hasyimi (2004) quoted in Wahyudi,

Ginanjar, & Saraswati (2013) the residents

accommodate water in reservoir for

everyday purposes, because they fear a time

of water is not available.

Analysis of Dark Container and Light Container in Tambak Cemandi Village Sedati District of Sidoarjo Regency

From the data obtained dark colored containers as much as 139 units (76.4%) and light-colored containers as much as 43 units (23.6%). So it can be concluded that the majority of the color of containers located in the home of the villagers Tambak Cemandi is dark colored.

Dark colored containers are containers that are black, brown, dark gray, dark green, dark blue, and red. While the light-colored containers are containers are white, bright pink, bright blue and yellow (Wongkoon et al, 2007).

Analysis of Number of Aedes aegypti larvae in Tambak Cemandi Village Sedati District of Sidoarjo Regency

In dark colored containers found as many as 1376 larvae. Meanwhile, the light colored containers obtained 754 larvae.

This is in accordance with the opinion of Widjaja (2011) and Hasyimi (2004) that the presence of

Aedes aegypti

larvae in the Water Container is influenced by several factors, such as container color.

According Widjaja (2011), the number of

Aedes aegypti larvae in the breeding ground

one of them is influenced by the color of the container. In rough containers, dark and easy to absorb water, the number of eggs that are placed more, so that the larvae are much.

Meanwhile, there are several factors that influence the laying of mosquito eggs, among others:

- Type of container - Color of container - Water

- Temperature - Humidity

- Local environmental conditions (Suwasono and Nalim, 1988 cited in Hasyimi, 2004)

Analysis of Average Difference Number of Aedes aegypti larvae on dark colored containers and bright colored containers

in Tambak Cemandi village Sedati sub- district, Sidoarjo regency

The data in this study were obtained from 100 respondent houses with a total of 182 containers that were observed. From the data, the majority of respondents are dark colored with 139 containers. Also, the highest number of larvae was found in dark colored containers 13.76. Therefore, the result of the research shows the difference of the average number of Aedes aegypti larvae on dark colored containers and light colored containers in Tambak Cemandi Village Sedati District of Sidoarjo Regency. This is also based on the results of the analysis by Mann-Whitney U test, p

= 0.001 (p <α = 0.05).

This is in line with research conducted by Budiyanto (2012) which explains the presence or absence of Aedes

aegypti larvae inside the container can be

affected by the color of the container. P = 0.017 (<α = 0.05). In addition, the study is also in line with Setiyabudi & Hikmawati (2006) research that Aedes aegypti likes to lay eggs on dark-colored containers compared to light-colored containers. p = 0.001 (p <0.05).

Dark colors can provide a sense of security and peace for Aedes mosquitoes at the time of laying, so that eggs are placed in the water container more. This is reinforced by other research results stating that bright colors can reduce the density of

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (Budiyanto, 2012).

Conclusion

The results of the analysis of the difference of the average number of Aedes

aegypti larvae on dark colored containers

and light colored containers in Tambak Cemandi village showed significant value.

Thus, it can be concluded that there is an

average difference in the number of Aedes

aegypti larvae on dark colored containers

and light colored containers in Tambak

Cemandi Village Sedati District of Sidoarjo

Regency, where the average number of

Aedes aegypti larvae in darker containers is

greater than the light colored containers.

Suggestions

Puskesmas should give education to society about importance of Mosquito Nest Eradication including Closing, Drain, Bury. So as to create a clean and healthy home environment.

In addition, it is recommended that Community Health centers and Public Health Office also advise and remind citizens to use or purchase light-colored containers.

In order for the community to diligently carry out Closing, Drain, Bury activities, especially in terms of draining the water bath (Container). Thus, the water bath is always clean and not dark color due to rarely brushing on the walls of the water bath.

We recommend that people prefer to use a Water Container that has a brighter color, such as white, pink, light blue, beige, yellow, and so on.

To do deeper research with different research methods. And, examine other factors that play a role in the existence of the number of larvae and behavior of Aedes

aegypti larvae.

References

Budiarto, E. (2004).

Metode Penelitian Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC.

Budiyanto, A. (2012). Perbedaan Warna Kontainer Berkaitan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti di Sekolah dasar. Jurnal Biotek Medisiana

Indonesia (1), 63-71.

CDC. (2012, Januari 30).

Dengue and the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Retrieved

November 26, 2016, from

www.cdc.gov :

www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&source=w eb&rct=j&url=https://www.cdc.gov/de ngue/resources/30Jan2012/aegyptifacts heet.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwjPp--

2jsbQAhVEro8KHQX3Dm4QFggeM AA&usg=AFQjCNHmpy3EaoM_IcRy q30vqgLiQsSa_g&sig2=nJ-

xOzHaeE4puho_x57pqQ

Depkes. (2015, Januari 08).

Demam Berdarah Biasanya Mulai Meningkat di Januari. Retrieved November 26, 2016,

from www.depkes.go.id:

www.depkes.go.id/article/view/150117 00003/demam-berdarah-biasanya- mulai-meningkat-di-januari.html Dinkes. (2015, September 08).

Catatan

Demam Berdarah di Sidoarjo.