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Judul Mapping the Socio-Religious Spaces of a Kampong: A Case of Kauman Semarana

Penulis AtiekSuoraoti, Dhanoe lswanto

Kategori Presiding Seminar lntemasional Terindeks Scopus HASIL PENILAIAN PEER REVIEW

(5)

(6)

6 of 15

Mapping the socio-religious spaces of a kampong: A case of Kauman Semarang

(Conference Paper) (Open Access)

,

Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Abstract

Cultural identity and creativity in diversity rise up as dominant issues in international development agenda. Identity is an important element of a nation to show who the citizens really are in the era of globalization. The existence of an urban kampong is often marginalized due to 'bad' infrastructure and social conditions. But a kampong as the residence of common people in the city center is also recognized as a successful place in reﬂecting human values.

Kauman is a kampong where people live around the city's great mosque and demonstrate characters of a devout Muslim community in the Javanese traditional city. In Semarang Kauman is a pioneer of a city characterized by the social life of non-elite class, coastal Islamic culture, and trading activities. The role as a spiritual-religious area has been continually attached to Kauman since the Mataram Kingdom's era to the present despite different improvisation of developments. At this moment Kauman seems to experience the effects of Johar Market burning in . As a kampong with stories of the history of the city's development, Kauman has many local cultures that potentially become a city identity. However, the condition of infrastructure and socio-cultural aspect appears to be in degradation due to aging and modernization-capitalization pressure from its surroundings. This research aims to explore the spatial phenomenon influenced by socio-religious aspect that makes Kauman able to survive with the identity of a 'religious spiritual' place. This research employed ethnographic methods. The results showed that socio-religious values influenced community's everyday life and encouraged the community participation in the making of place. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

SciVal Topic Prominence

Topic:

Prominence percentile: 81.379

Author keywords

Kauman Place social cohesion

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:

Commerce Regional planning Sustainable development

Engineering uncontrolled terms

Community participation Ethnographic methods International development Kauman Place Social cohesion Social conditions Spatial phenomenon

Engineering main heading:

Architectural design

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Volume 213, Issue 1, 28 December 2018, Article number 012048

2nd International Conference on Sustainability in Architectural Design and Urbanism, ICSADU 2018; Semarang; Indonesia; 29 August 2018 through ; Code 144103

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

PAPER • OPEN ACCESS

The 2nd International Conference on Sustainability in Architecture, Design and Urbanism

To cite this article: 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 213 011001

View the article online for updates and enhancements.

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Content from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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ICSADU

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 213 (2018) 011002

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/011002

1

ICSADU 2018

Organizing Committee Dr. Ir. Atiek Suprapti, MT

Satriya Wahyu Firmandhani, ST, MT Masyiana Arifah Alfia Riza, ST, MT Mustika Kusumaning Wardhani, ST Edward Endrianto Pandelaki, ST, MT, PhD Dr. Ir. R Siti Rukayah, MT

Dr. Eng. Bangun I R H, ST, MT Chely Novia Bramiana, ST, BBE, M.Sc Ratih Widiastuti, ST, MT

Ir. Mohammad Ischak, MT Augi Sekatia, ST.,MT Kania Kinasih, ST

Rini Lestari Widiastuti, S.Kom Sri Wiyono

Marwan

Scientific Committee

Prof. Alamantas Samalavičius (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania) Assc. Prof. Dr. Saehoon-Kim (Seoul National University, South Korea)

Prof. Dr. Jun-Ichiro Giorgos Tsutsumi (University of the Ryukyus, Japan) Prof. Dr. Happy Ratna Santosa (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November) Prof. Dr. Gunawan Tjahjono (Universitas Indonesia)

Prof. Dr. Widjaja Martokusumo (Institut Teknlogi Bandung) Prof. Dr. Bambang Setioko (Universitas Diponegoro) Prof. Dr. Nany Yuliastuti (Universitas Diponegoro) Prof. Dr. Edi Purwanto (Universitas Diponegoro) Dr. Agung Budi Sardjono (Universitas Diponegoro) Dr. Atiek Suprapti (Universitas Diponegoro)

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ICSADU

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 213 (2018) 011002

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/011002

2

Edward E Pandelaki, Ph.D (Universitas Diponegoro) Dr. Titien Woro Murtini, MSA (Universitas Diponegoro) Dr. Erni Setyowati (Universitas Diponegoro)

Dr. R. Siti Rukayah (Universitas Diponegoro)

Dr. Eng. Bangun IR Harsritanto (Universitas Diponegoro) Dr. Sunarti (Universitas Diponegoro)

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For further information Contact us:

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SCOPUS INDEXEO PUBLICATION

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1.300.000 IDR 1.000.000 IDR

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(Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia) Prof. Almantas Samalavicius

(Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania) Prof. Saehoon Kim

(Seoul National University, South Korea) Prof. Jun lchiro G. Tsutsumi •

(University of the Ryukyus, Japan)

·10 be conRrmed

15 April 2018 1 June 2018 1 July 2018

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Venue: ASTON HOTEL Semarang, Indonesia Empowering Culture and Nature

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The issue of sustainable development which is the world's agenda, mandates a balance between three components:

social, economic and ecological.

The climate change and population growth increase global demand for basic needs and other needs. This calls for the increase bio-energy in order to maintain sustainability.

One of the sustainable development objectives is creating high quality places by making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.

The 2nd ICSADU welcomes a plethora of applicable concept, ideas, and solutions to implement sustainability especially cities in developing countries.

CALL FOR PAPER

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https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1755-1315/213/1 1/7

Table of contents

Open all abstracts

Preface

Papers

Volume 213 2018

Previous issue Next issue

The 2nd International Conference on Sustainability in Architectural Design and Urbanism 29 August 2018, Semarang, Indonesia

Accepted papers received: 14 November 2018 Published online: 28 December 2018

 

011001 OPEN ACCESS

The 2nd International Conference on Sustainability in Architecture, Design and Urbanism View article PDF

Open abstract



Committees

View article PDF Open abstract



Photographs



Peer review statement



Beyond sustainability: reconsidering the healing qualities of the built environment Almantas Samalavičius



Playability for Cities Saehoon Kim



OPEN ACCESS

8/28/2020 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 213, 2018 - IOPscience

(15)

012003 3D Interactive Visualization Scenario to Improve Public Participation in the Visual Comfort

Assessment for the Pedestrian in Provincial Street, Malang, Indonesia Herry Santosa, Jenny Ernawati and Lisa Dwi Wulandari



Energy Optimum Building Wall From a Mixture of Papercrete and Local Soil in Tropical Humid Area

Vincentius Totok Noerwasito



Water Resource as Axis-Mundi: an Effort to Preserve Water Resource Sustainability Ema Yunita Titisari, Antariksa, Lisa Dwi Wulandari and Surjono



Causal Factors in Resilience of Old Tambak Lorok Fishing Port in Semarang Satriya Wahyu Firmandhani and Masyiana Arifah Alfia Riza



Scenarios of village alliances promoting local development Listen Prima



Cultural Significance of the Place: the Key Factor in Urban Heritage Programme Yohannes Firzal and Irham Temas



Spatial Conflict in Urban Kampong Development A Case Study in Kampong Pendrikan, Semarang

Bangun IR Harsritanto, Wulani Enggar Sari, Rizqi Jamaluddin, Ratih Widiastuti and Rona Fika Jamila View article PDF

Open abstract



The community role in green area sustainability as a model of energy-efficient buildings in the humid tropical region

Sri Yuliani and Wiwik Setyaningsih



The Sundanese and Javanese House Local Wisdom to Respond to the Climate Changes

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

Spatial pattern of Islamic settlements of kampung Kauman Malang in the perspective of typical Mzab

Nunik Junara and Triyadi S Sugeng



Contribution of balcony of Rusunawa Surabaya on the use of space Rika Kisnarini, Johanes Krisdianto and Iwan Adi Indrawan



Wall Panel Of Waste Paper Tapioca 'Perva' Answering The Ecologic Building Material Challenge FX Bambang Suskiyatno, Krisprantono and Afriyanto Sofyan



Conservation of 18 Century Java Industrial Heritage Krisprantono

th



The Impact of Building Mass Configuration Towards Wind-Driven Natural Ventilation in Apartment in Jakarta

Fathina Izmi Nugrahanti, Irma Handayani Lubis and Dibya Kusyala View article PDF

Open abstract



From sacred to secular: Baruk architecture on secular buildings in Sarawak Atta Idrawani Zaini, Bambang Karsono and Awang Hasim Awang Sulong



Thermal condition of passive cooling system in Bogor Cathedral Church Augi Sekatia, Erni Setyowati and Gagoek Hardiman



A Study on Core House as Housing Reconstruction Program after the Central Java-Yogyakarta Earthquake 2006 in Kasongan Village Indonesia

Edward Endrianto Pandelaki and Resza Riskiyanto View article PDF Open abstract



(17)

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'No Fort in Fort City': Lost Heritage and The Shift of Urban Conservation in Tangerang, Indonesia Mushab Abdu Asy Syahid and Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan

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Spatial System Station NIS Yogyakarta-Bantul Railway Masyiana Arifah Alfia Riza, Ikaputra and Dimas Wihardyanto



Mapping the socio-religious spaces of a kampong: a case of Kauman Semarang Atiek Suprapti and Dhanoe Iswanto



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Beyond sustainability: reconsidering the healing qualities of the built environment

Almantas Samalavičius

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 213, The 2nd International Conference on Sustainability in Architectural Design and Urbanism 29 August 2018, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract

Sustainability, resilience and other concepts have recently emerged as a response to the most urgent problems of our time including the ones of the built environment. Throughout the last century little attention if any at all was paid to the adaptability of the built environment to nature and the needs of human beings. The ideology that shaped Modernism was hostile to the psychological qualities of the built environment and instead cared about shaping new aesthetics and advanced technology in building industry. The ascent of Modernism during the last century among other things was associated with dissemination of certain building doctrines and dogmas that neglected environmental issues and played their role in discrediting traditional ways of building architectural structures as well as traditional urbanism. As a result the built environment lost its adaptability to natural environment as well as its human qualities.

Thus a new approach to building and rethinking of the legacy of Modernism as well as current practices is urgently needed. Though the rise of environmental consciousness gave an impetus to reconsider present quality of built environment, more steps in this direction are required. Reconsideration of architectural and urban design practices could and should be triggered by the new findings in psychology, neuroscience as well as re-reading of pioneering work in architectural and urban theory done by Christopher Alexander and his co-workers and more recently revisited by Nikos Salingaros. Reasoning that the development of technology in itself can solve the problems of the built environment is deeply flawed and thus should be transcended.

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Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

1

[email protected]

Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Almantas Samalavičius 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 213 012001 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012001

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(19)

Playability for Cities

Saehoon Kim

Abstract

Urban design and planning can contribute to the making of enjoyable civic environments. Urban places beloved by the citizens do not only exhibit visual comfort and convenient urban structure, but also provide a feeling of

satisfaction and psychological rewards. In the article, urban places like the entertainment zones in the United States and playable places in South Korea are described. A sense of liking, desires for social activities, and immersive environments (mental involvement in urban environment) associated with play and participatory experience are discussed as part of the playable features embedded in cities.

1

[email protected]

Graduate School of Environmental Studies and Environmental Planning Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Saehoon Kim 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 213 012002 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012002

1

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(20)

Scenarios of village alliances promoting local development

Listen Prima

Abstract

Rapidly expanding urban agglomerations create various industrial and developmental challenges, and trigger debates about globalization in many fields especially in relation to basic need, self-resilience, and eco-development. As a consequence, it is urgently necessary to promote the perspectives of peripheral villages in regards to the resilience concept based on sustainable local development. This research focuses on the peripheral area of Bangke Village, located in the peripheral hilly area of Kota Agung Subdistrict, Lahat Regency, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia. It has distinctive cultural heritage richness both material and immaterial, specific landscapes and natural resources, as well as social and historical values. However, the conditions are vulnerable, which not only threatened its existence of the local and national characteristics but also the subject of the local development. The objective of this research is providing a focused analysis of local potential toward the explorative scenarios as an initial step to promote sustainable local development within the framework of village alliance. The village alliance is an innovative and applicative analysis framework for the context of peripheral development area, especially in Indonesia. It connects Bangke Village as an axis with other eleven villages in the district as an alliance. Regarding the local potential, this research outlines five explorative scenarios such as food network, tourism, wood production, new village, and centre of learning. Hence, the methodological framework used the case study that consists of multiple tools of field survey, mapping analysis, and SWOT analysis.

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[email protected]

Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia

Listen Prima 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 213 012007 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012007

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From sacred to secular: Baruk architecture on secular buildings in Sarawak

Atta Idrawani Zaini , Bambang Karsono and Awang Hasim Awang Sulong Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

Abstract

The Bidayuh people of Sarawak are known for their baruks. A baruk is often observed as having a round form with a conical roof that has various functions such as a courthouse, a meeting place and a residence for the male adolescents.

These are all secular purposes built around its religious functions, constructed based on their traditional beliefs that qualify it to be considered as a sacred building. Recently, the pursuit for fulfilling political and commercial objectives has made the architecture of baruks to be copied onto various secular buildings in Sarawak, ranging from a visitor centre to a governmental building. Despite much have been praised as an attempt to revive this endangered

architecture, applying its language onto contemporary secular buildings sparks a debate whether the sacredness of the original baruks are respected or is it just a cultural commodification. This paper attempts to justify the adaptation of baruk architecture into secular buildings. It is discussed through a grounded theory approach, with the methods used were in the form of literature review and on-site observations. This paper suggests the extent of applying baruk sacred architecture into secular buildings should be observed, allowing more potential discussions in the academia pertaining adaptation of sacred indigenous architecture in contemporary buildings.

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[email protected]

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak.

Atta Idrawani Zaini et al 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 213 012043 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012043

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7/28/2020 Mapping the socio-religious spaces of a kampong: a case of Kauman Semarang - IOPscience

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012048 1/2

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Mapping the socio-religious spaces of a kampong: a case of Kauman Semarang

Atiek Suprapti and Dhanoe Iswanto Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

Abstract

Cultural identity and creativity in diversity rise up as dominant issues in international development agenda. Identity is an important element of a nation to show who the citizens really are in the era of globalization. The existence of an urban kampong is often

marginalized due to 'bad' infrastructure and social conditions. But a kampong as the residence of common people in the city center is also recognized as a successful place in reflecting human values. Kauman is a kampong where people live around the city's great mosque and demonstrate characters of a devout Muslim community in the Javanese traditional city. In Semarang Kauman is a pioneer of a city characterized by the social life of non-elite class, coastal Islamic culture, and trading activities. The role as a spiritual-religious area has been continually attached to Kauman since the Mataram Kingdom's era to the present despite different improvisation of developments. At this moment Kauman seems to experience the effects of Johar Market burning in 2016. As a kampong with stories of the history of the city's development, Kauman has many local cultures that potentially become a city identity. However, the condition of infrastructure and socio-cultural aspect appears to be in degradation due to aging and modernization-capitalization pressure from its surroundings. This research aims to explore the spatial phenomenon influenced by socio-religious aspect that makes Kauman able to survive with the identity of a 'religious spiritual' place. This research employed ethnographic methods. The results showed that socio-religious values influenced community's everyday life and encouraged the community participation in the making of place.

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[email protected]

Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Indonesia Atiek Suprapti and Dhanoe Iswanto 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 213 012048 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012048

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7/28/2020 Mapping the socio-religious spaces of a kampong: a case of Kauman Semarang - IOPscience

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012048 2/2

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