Kisi-Kisi Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

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<< TOTOV V HjHjb jb jr g r g OOmumutjtjh ih imm

<< NNmmccmmssm m GGhhbbbbrrggss K

Kuurrggkkuueeuuoo << >>66==44

<< GSGS

<< :6:6

<< VVB (B (VVggeeggccmmh Bh Bmmhhiimm))

=

= 44..>> PPGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs (kasmkmtm tjrkmgt (kasmkmtm tjrkmgt cunuhbmh cunuhbmh mhtmrm mhbbatm mhtmrm mhbbatm kjeumrbm/`mogey kjeumrbm/`mogey rjemtgah) rjemtgah)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks pjrdmkmpmh

pjrdmkmpmh

trmhsmksgahme tjhtmhb trmhsmksgahme tjhtmhb cunuhbmh mhtmrm cunuhbmh mhtmrm mhbbatm kjeumrbm, mhbbatm kjeumrbm, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh ojhjhtukmh kasmkmtm ymhb kasmkmtm ymhb ojruluk pmim `mogey ojruluk pmim `mogey rjemtgah.

rjemtgah.

Vjhbjtmcumh Vjhbjtmcumh

imh imh pjomcmomh pjomcmomh

(E=) (E=)

=

= NN

Tjkaemc Tjkaemc Ompje Ompje

K

Kjjeemmss OOmmttjjrrgg Kjems

Kjems Luoemc same Luoemc same Njhtuk same Njhtuk same

VJOJ^GHYMC KMNZVMYJH JHIJ VJOJ^GHYMC KMNZVMYJH JHIJ IGHMT VJHIGIGKMH IMH

IGHMT VJHIGIGKMH IMH KJNZIMWMMKJNZIMWMMHH TOV HJBJ^G OMZYJHIM TOV HJBJ^G OMZYJHIM

Le. Ijsm Omutjhim, Kjd. Rjwmrgm, Kmn. Jhij, KV. 3042=

KGTG-KGTG TAME ZLGMH TJKAEMC KGTG-KGTG TAME ZLGMH TJKAEMC

GGhhiiggkkmmttaarrssaammee TTaammee EEjjvvjjeeKKaabbhhggttgg`` Ha.Ha.

Tame Tame

Kuhdg Kuhdg Lmwmnmh Lmwmnmh H

Haa KKII

Mhbbm < ia yau khaw ir.

Mhbbm < ia yau khaw ir. Wueg wca warks gh ^ayme caspgtme1 Tcj gs Wueg wca warks gh ^ayme caspgtme1 Tcj gs vjryvjry hgdj pjrsah. Tcj trjmts cjr pmtgjhts wjee.

hgdj pjrsah. Tcj trjmts cjr pmtgjhts wjee.

Egsm

Egsm < i< ia ya yau ojmh au ojmh ir. Wir. Wueg, tcj ueg, tcj ijhtgst1ijhtgst1 Mhbbm < yjs, G ia.

Mhbbm < yjs, G ia.

Egsm

Egsm < ac. < ac. ^jmeey1 Tc^jmeey1 Tcj gs j gs oy `mtcjr'oy `mtcjr's yauhbs yauhbjr sgstjr. jr sgstjr. Tcj gs Tcj gs somrt taa.somrt taa.

Mhbbm < waw. Ycmt's wcy G wmht

Mhbbm < waw. Ycmt's wcy G wmht ta njdaoj m ijhtgst gh tcj `uturj egkjta njdaoj m ijhtgst gh tcj `uturj egkj cjr.

cjr.

Egsm

Egsm < br< brjmt! G jmt! G khaw ykhaw yau dmh au dmh omkj gt omkj gt cmppjh.cmppjh.

Mhbbm < tcmhk yau.

Rcmt gs tcj rjemtgahscgps njtwjjh Egsm mhi ir. Wueg1 Rcmt gs tcj rjemtgahscgps njtwjjh Egsm mhi ir. Wueg1 m. ir. Wueg gs Egsm's oatcjr

m. ir. Wueg gs Egsm's oatcjr n. ir. Wueg gs Egsm's muht n. ir. Wueg gs Egsm's muht d. ir. Wueg gs Egsm's sgstjr d. ir. Wueg gs Egsm's sgstjr i. ir. Wueg gs Egsm's njst `rgjhi i. ir. Wueg gs Egsm's njst `rgjhi

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>

> 44..>> PPGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs (kasmkmtm tjrkmgt (kasmkmtm tjrkmgt cunuhbmh cunuhbmh mhtmrm mhbbatm mhtmrm mhbbatm kjeumrbm/`mogey kjeumrbm/`mogey rjemtgah) rjemtgah)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks pjrdmkmpmh

pjrdmkmpmh

trmhsmksgahme tjhtmhb trmhsmksgahme tjhtmhb cunuhbmh mhtmrm cunuhbmh mhtmrm mhbbatm kjeumrbm, mhbbatm kjeumrbm, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhbmhmegsg ojhbmhmegsgs s omkhmomkhm imrg pjrdmkmpmh imrg pjrdmkmpmh tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Tuppasj yau mrj Mhbbm. Rcmt scauei yau ia g` yau

Tuppasj yau mrj Mhbbm. Rcmt scauei yau ia g` yau wmht ta njdaoj m ijhtgstwmht ta njdaoj m ijhtgst egkj ir. Wueg1

egkj ir. Wueg1

m. G oust trjmt mee tcj pmtgjhts wjee m. G oust trjmt mee tcj pmtgjhts wjee n. G oust nj

n. G oust nj vjry hgdj ta jvjryahjvjry hgdj ta jvjryahj d. G oust stuiy cmri mhi hat nj emzy d. G oust stuiy cmri mhi hat nj emzy i. G oust wark gh

i. G oust wark gh tcj caspgtmetcj caspgtme

V

Vjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) >> DD

(3)

4

4 44..99 PPGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs tjhtmhb tjopmt tjhtmhb tjopmt uouo (punegd uouo (punegd pemdj) pemdj)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks sghbkmt tjhtmhb sghbkmt tjhtmhb tjopmt uouo, tjopmt uouo, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhbgijhtg`gkmsg ojhbgijhtg`gkmsg

`uhbsg sasgme imrg tjks

`uhbsg sasgme imrg tjks tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

^jmi tcj tjxt dmrj`ueey!

Tm`mrg Vmrk Tm`mrg Vmrk

Tm`mrg pmrk, wcgdc gs emrbjey khawh ms "Ymomh Tm`mrg" ny eadme pjapej, gs m Tm`mrg pmrk, wcgdc gs emrbjey khawh ms "Ymomh Tm`mrg" ny eadme pjapej, gs m `mgrey`mgrey uhgquj zaa. Gt's mnaut 76 ko `rao tcj dmpgtme dgty a`

uhgquj zaa. Gt's mnaut 76 ko `rao tcj dmpgtme dgty a` Ghiahjsgm, Lmkmrtm mhi >Ghiahjsgm, Lmkmrtm mhi >

ko `rao Vuhdmk. Gt gs prjdgsjey eadmtji gh Dgsmrum, Nabar, Rjst Lmvm.

Ycgs zaa gs sgogemr ta m

Ycgs zaa gs sgogemr ta m pmrk wcgdc gs eadmtji gh Kjhym, M`rgdm. Jvjh tcaubc gtpmrk wcgdc gs eadmtji gh Kjhym, M`rgdm. Jvjh tcaubc gt gsh't

gsh't ms emrbj emrbj ms Kjhym Tm`mrg Vmrk, lust mnaut =66 mdrjs, nut gt stgee bgvjsms emrbj emrbj ms Kjhym Tm`mrg Vmrk, lust mnaut =66 mdrjs, nut gt stgee bgvjs oudc jhlayojht ta tcj vgsgtars. Gh oast dahvjhtgahme zaas, tcj mhgomes mrj put oudc jhlayojht ta tcj vgsgtars. Gh oast dahvjhtgahme zaas, tcj mhgomes mrj put gh dmbj, wcgej sm`mrg pmrk cms tcj

gh dmbj, wcgej sm`mrg pmrk cms tcj vgsgtars gh "dmbj". Ycjy mrjh't meeawji ta bjtvgsgtars gh "dmbj". Ycjy mrjh't meeawji ta bjt a`` tcjgr vjcgdejs njdmusj mhgomes wmhijr `rjjey. Pgsgtars wca ia hat cmvj dmr a`` tcjgr vjcgdejs njdmusj mhgomes wmhijr `rjjey. Pgsgtars wca ia hat cmvj dmr omy omkj usj a` tcj jxpearghb nusjs tcmt cms

omy omkj usj a` tcj jxpearghb nusjs tcmt cms njjh pravgiji ny tcj pmrknjjh pravgiji ny tcj pmrk omhmbjojht.

omhmbjojht.

Ycj mhgomes mdtumeey iah't wmhijr `rjjey ta mee avjr tcj

Ycj mhgomes mdtumeey iah't wmhijr `rjjey ta mee avjr tcj zaa mrjm, nut tcjy mrjzaa mrjm, nut tcjy mrj lust braupji ghta sjv

lust braupji ghta sjvjrme ig``jrjht neadjrme ig``jrjht neadks. Ycj `grst neaks. Ycj `grst neadk gs usji àr tcj wgeidk gs usji àr tcj wgei dmrhgvaraus mhgomes sudc ms tgbjrs mhi egahs. Ycj sjdahi neadk gs usji àr ngb dmrhgvaraus mhgomes sudc ms tgbjrs mhi egahs. Ycj sjdahi neadk gs usji àr ngb cjrngvaraus mhgomes sudc ms

cjrngvaraus mhgomes sudc ms jejpcmhts, rcghadjras, cgppapatmousjs, zjnrms,jejpcmhts, rcghadjras, cgppapatmousjs, zjnrms, mhi bgrm``js. Ycj tcgri neadk gs ghcmngtji ny prgomtjs egkj armhb utmhs mhi mhi bgrm``js. Ycj tcgri neadk gs ghcmngtji ny prgomtjs egkj armhb utmhs mhi bargeems. Ycjrj mrj mesa omhy kghis a` scjjp mhi ijjr

bargeems. Ycjrj mrj mesa omhy kghis a` scjjp mhi ijjr gh gt. Ycjrj mrj njmrs,gh gt. Ycjrj mrj njmrs, astrgdcjs, mhi eemoms gh tcj emst neadk. Jmdc mhgome raaos `rjjey ghsgij tcjgr astrgdcjs, mhi eemoms gh tcj emst neadk. Jmdc mhgome raaos `rjjey ghsgij tcjgr awh neadks.

awh neadks.

Rcmt gs tcj purpasj a` tcj Rcmt gs tcj purpasj a` tcj tjxt1tjxt1 m. ta ijsdrgnj mnaut Tm`mrg pmrk, ahj

m. ta ijsdrgnj mnaut Tm`mrg pmrk, ahj a` punegd pemdj gh Lmkmrtma` punegd pemdj gh Lmkmrtm n. ta jhtjrtmgh tcj rjmijrs

n. ta jhtjrtmgh tcj rjmijrs

(E=) (E=)

4

4 MM

9

9 44..99 PPGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs tjhtmhb tjopmt tjhtmhb tjopmt uouo (punegd uouo (punegd pemdj) pemdj)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks sghbkmt tjhtmhb sghbkmt tjhtmhb tjopmt uouo, tjopmt uouo, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhbmhmegsg ojhbmhmegsgs s omkhmomkhm kmegomt tjrsgrmt ymhb kmegomt tjrsgrmt ymhb tjrimpmt imemo tjks tjrimpmt imemo tjks tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

….Tm`mrg pmrk cms tcj vgsgtarj gh 'dmbj'. (pmrmbrmpc =). Rcmt iajs tcj sjhtjhdj

….Tm`mrg pmrk cms tcj vgsgtarj gh 'dmbj'. (pmrmbrmpc =). Rcmt iajs tcj sjhtjhdj ojmhs1 Gt ojmhs tcmt…..

ojmhs1 Gt ojmhs tcmt…..

m. vgsgtars wgee nj put gh

m. vgsgtars wgee nj put gh m dmbj wcgej gh tcj m dmbj wcgej gh tcj Tm`mrg pmrkTm`mrg pmrk n. vgsgtars mrj meeawji ta jhtjr tcj

n. vgsgtars mrj meeawji ta jhtjr tcj mhgome's dmbjmhgome's dmbj d. vgsgtars wgee sjj igrjdtey tcj mhgomes gh tcj

d. vgsgtars wgee sjj igrjdtey tcj mhgomes gh tcj Tm`mrg pmrkTm`mrg pmrk

i. vgsgtars wgee usj m dmr ar nus wcgej tcjy mrj ghsgij tcj Tm`mrg pmrk i. vgsgtars wgee usj m dmr ar nus wcgej tcjy mrj ghsgij tcj Tm`mrg pmrk

V

Vjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) 99 II

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:

: 44..99 PPGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs tjhtmhb tjopmt tjhtmhb tjopmt uouo (punegd uouo (punegd pemdj) pemdj)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks sghbkmt tjhtmhb sghbkmt tjhtmhb tjopmt uouo, tjopmt uouo, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh ojhjhtukmh pjrsmommh mrtg imrg pjrsmommh mrtg imrg sjnumc kmtm sg`mt sjnumc kmtm sg`mt imemo tjks.

imemo tjks.

…....Gh oast

…....Gh oastdahvjhtgahme zaas.' Ycj uhijreghji wari cms tcj dahvjhtgahme zaas.' Ycj uhijreghji wari cms tcj sgogemr ojmhghbsgogemr ojmhghb wgtc,…....

wgtc,…....

m. jxdjptgahme m. jxdjptgahme n. jxtrmarighmry n. jxtrmarighmry d. usume d. usume i. tjigaus i. tjigaus

(E=) (E=)

:

: DD

0

0 44..:: PPGGGG ttjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojonjrg imh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt ijhbmh sg`mt ijhbmh sg`mt armhb armhb

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks sghbkmt tjhtmhb sg`mt sghbkmt tjhtmhb sg`mt armhb, pjsjrtm igigk armhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt

impmt

ojhbgijhtg`gkmsg ojhbgijhtg`gkmsg gh`aromsg rghdg ymhb gh`aromsg rghdg ymhb tjrimpmt imemo tjks.

tjrimpmt imemo tjks.

G cmvj m

G cmvj m deasj `rgjhi hmoji Aegvj. Tcj gs rjmeey somrt. Tcj mewmys deasj `rgjhi hmoji Aegvj. Tcj gs rjmeey somrt. Tcj mewmys bjts baaibjts baai brmijs. Tcj gs mesa kghi mhi wmro, tcmt gs wcy scj cms m eat a`

brmijs. Tcj gs mesa kghi mhi wmro, tcmt gs wcy scj cms m eat a`

`rgjhis’jspjdgmeey njdmusj scj gs vjry cjep`ue. Tcj gs stgee yauhb, nut scj gs `rgjhis’jspjdgmeey njdmusj scj gs vjry cjep`ue. Tcj gs stgee yauhb, nut scj gs

rjmeey omturj. Tcj dmh bgvj yau

rjmeey omturj. Tcj dmh bgvj yau brjmt mivgdj. Tcj cms `mgr skgh mhi brjmt mivgdj. Tcj cms `mgr skgh mhi sego `gburj,sego `gburj, mesa prjtty `mdj. Wau dmh smy scj gs m kghi a` bgre wca gs njmutg`ue ghsgij mhi mesa prjtty `mdj. Wau dmh smy scj gs m kghi a` bgre wca gs njmutg`ue ghsgij mhi autsgij.

autsgij.

Rcmt gs Aegvj eaak egkj nmsji ah tcj Rcmt gs Aegvj eaak egkj nmsji ah tcj tjxt1tjxt1 m. scj gs kghi mhi

m. scj gs kghi mhi wmro pjrsahwmro pjrsah n. scj gs mh

n. scj gs mh uh`rgjhiey pjrsahuh`rgjhiey pjrsah d. scj mewmys bjts baai brmijs d. scj mewmys bjts baai brmijs

(E=) (E=)

0

0 MM

2

2 44..:: PPGGGG ttjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojonjrg imh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt ijhbmh sg`mt ijhbmh sg`mt armhb armhb

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks sghbkmt tjhtmhb sg`mt sghbkmt tjhtmhb sg`mt armhb, pjsjrtm igigk armhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh impmt ojhjhtukmh pjrnjimmh mrtg imrg pjrnjimmh mrtg imrg sjnumc kmtm sg`mt sjnumc kmtm sg`mt ymhb tjrimpmt imemo ymhb tjrimpmt imemo tjks.

tjks.

…...scj gs rjmeey

…...scj gs rjmeeyomturj.' Ycj uhijreghji wari cms omturj.' Ycj uhijreghji wari cms tcj appasgtj ojmhghbtcj appasgtj ojmhghb wgtc….

wgtc….

m. dcgeigsc m. dcgeigsc n. miuet n. miuet d. brawh d. brawh i. ngb i. ngb

(E=) (E=)

2

2 MM

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3

3 44..:: PPGGGG ttjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojonjrg imh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt ijhbmh sg`mt ijhbmh sg`mt cjwmh mtmu cjwmh mtmu njhim njhim

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks sghbkmt tjhtmhb sg`mt sghbkmt tjhtmhb sg`mt armhb, pjsjrtm igigk armhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt

impmt ojhygopuekojhygopuekmhmh tjks tjrsjnut tjks tjrsjnut

Rcmt dmh yau dahdeuij `rao tcj tjxt mnavj1 Rcmt dmh yau dahdeuij `rao tcj tjxt mnavj1 m. Aegvj gs tcj wrgtjr's sgneghbs

m. Aegvj gs tcj wrgtjr's sgneghbs n. Aegvj gs m kghi

n. Aegvj gs m kghi a` pjrsah wca gs njmutg`ue ghsgij mhi autsgija` pjrsah wca gs njmutg`ue ghsgij mhi autsgij d. oast a` tcj wrgtjr's `rgjhi igsegkj Aegvj njdmusj a` cjr

d. oast a` tcj wrgtjr's `rgjhi igsegkj Aegvj njdmusj a` cjr njcmvgaurnjcmvgaur i. Aegvj gs vjry cjep`ue pjrsah metcaubc scj gs hat

i. Aegvj gs vjry cjep`ue pjrsah metcaubc scj gs hat prjttyprjtty

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 33 NN

7

7 99..:: PPGGGG OOjjeejjhhbbkkmmppg g ttjjkkss ruopmhb ijhbmh ruopmhb ijhbmh kmtm sg`mt, kmtm sg`mt, omupuh kmtm omupuh kmtm kjrlm tjrkmgt sg`mt kjrlm tjrkmgt sg`mt armhb, cjwmh armhb, cjwmh omupuh njhim.

omupuh njhim.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc pmrmbrm` ruopmhb pmrmbrm` ruopmhb sghbkmt, pjsjrtm igigk sghbkmt, pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojejhbkmpg impmt ojejhbkmpg pmrmbrm` tjrsjnut pmrmbrm` tjrsjnut ijhbmh lmwmnmh ymhb ijhbmh lmwmnmh ymhb tjpmt.

tjpmt.

G cmvj m

G cmvj m pjt iab. Cgs hmoj gs pjt iab. Cgs hmoj gs Ycaoms. Rj usumeey dmee cgo Yao. Cgs naiy gsYcaoms. Rj usumeey dmee cgo Yao. Cgs naiy gs davjrji wgtc wcgtj eahb `ur. Oy `mtcjr

davjrji wgtc wcgtj eahb `ur. Oy `mtcjr mhi G (7)QQQQQQ cgo twgdj m wjjk. mhi G (7)QQQQQQ cgo twgdj m wjjk. CjCj eaaks vjry (=6) QQQQQQQ m`tjr nmtcghb. Yao cms nrawh rauhi

eaaks vjry (=6) QQQQQQQ m`tjr nmtcghb. Yao cms nrawh rauhi jyjs mhi qugtjjyjs mhi qugtj eahb jmrs. Cj mesa cms

eahb jmrs. Cj mesa cms `aur ejbs wgtc saoj strahb demws. Cj usjs `aur ejbs wgtc saoj strahb demws. Cj usjs tcjo ta dmtdctcjo ta dmtdc rmts, egzmris, bjdkas ar mhy mhgomes wca daoj ta

rmts, egzmris, bjdkas ar mhy mhgomes wca daoj ta oy causj. Cj (==)QQQQQ eauieyoy causj. Cj (==)QQQQQ eauiey wcjh saojnaiy daojs ta oy causj. Cj

wcjh saojnaiy daojs ta oy causj. Cj mdts egkj m (=>) QQQQQQ bumri `ar oymdts egkj m (=>) QQQQQQ bumri `ar oy `mogey. Rcjh G d

`mogey. Rcjh G daoj caoj, cj wmvjs cgs tmge jhtaoj caoj, cj wmvjs cgs tmge jhtcusgmstgdmeey. Mecusgmstgdmeey. Mee a` oy `mogeye a` oy `mogey egkjs ta pemy wgtc cgo. Rj

egkjs ta pemy wgtc cgo. Rj eavj cgo vjry oudc.eavj cgo vjry oudc.

Ycj rgbct mhswjr `ar ha. 7 gs ...

m. swjjp m. swjjp n. wgpj n. wgpj d. `jji d. `jji i. nmtcj i. nmtcj

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 77 II

=

=66 99..:: PPGGGG OOjjeejjhhbbkkmmppg g ttjjkkss ruopmhb ijhbmh ruopmhb ijhbmh kmtm sg`mt, kmtm sg`mt, omupuh kmtm omupuh kmtm kjrlm tjrkmgt sg`mt kjrlm tjrkmgt sg`mt armhb, cjwmh armhb, cjwmh omupuh njhim.

omupuh njhim.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc pmrmbrm` ruopmhb pmrmbrm` ruopmhb sghbkmt, pjsjrtm igigk sghbkmt, pjsjrtm igigk igcmrmpkmh impmt igcmrmpkmh impmt ojejhbkmpg pmrmbrm`

ojejhbkmpg pmrmbrm`

tjrsjnut ijhbmh tjrsjnut ijhbmh lmwmnmh ymhb tjpmt.

lmwmnmh ymhb tjpmt.

Ycj rgbct mhswjr `ar ha. =6 gs …....

m. ubey m. ubey n. hmubcty n. hmubcty d. cmhisaoj d. cmhisaoj i. durgaus i. durgaus

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) ==66 DD

(6)

=

=== 99..:: PPGGGG OOjjeejjhhbbkkmmppg g ttjjkkss ruopmhb ijhbmh ruopmhb ijhbmh kmtm sg`mt, kmtm sg`mt, omupuh kmtm omupuh kmtm kjrlm tjrkmgt sg`mt kjrlm tjrkmgt sg`mt armhb, cjwmh armhb, cjwmh omupuh njhim.

omupuh njhim.

ojejhbkmpg pmrmbrm`

lmwmnmh ymhb tjpmt.

Ycj njst mhswjr `ar ha. == gs, …....

m. nmrks m. nmrks n. ramrs n. ramrs d. wcgstejs d. wcgstejs i. draws i. draws

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) ==== MM

=

=>> 99..:: PPGGGG OOjjeejjhhbbkkmmppg g ttjjkkss ruopmhb ijhbmh ruopmhb ijhbmh kmtm sg`mt, kmtm sg`mt, omupuh kmtm omupuh kmtm kjrlm tjrkmgt sg`mt kjrlm tjrkmgt sg`mt armhb, cjwmh armhb, cjwmh omupuh njhim.

omupuh njhim.

ojejhbkmpg pmrmbrm`

lmwmnmh ymhb tjpmt.

Ycj njst mhswjr `ar ha. => gs, …....

m. cahjst m. cahjst n. eayme n. eayme d. `rgjhiey d. `rgjhiey i. rjegmnej i. rjegmnej

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) ==>> II

=

=44 99..00 PPGGGG KKmmeeggoommtt

ijkemrmtg` (pasgtg`

imh hjbmtg`) imh hjbmtg`) imemo sgopej imemo sgopej prjsjht tjhsj.

prjsjht tjhsj.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmegomt ijkemrmtg`

kmegomt ijkemrmtg`

(pasgtg`)mdmk imemo (pasgtg`)mdmk imemo sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk pjsjrtm igigk igcmrmpkmh impmt igcmrmpkmh impmt ojhyusuh kmegomt ojhyusuh kmegomt tjrsjnut ojhlmig tjrsjnut ojhlmig kmegomt ymhb kmegomt ymhb njromkhm.

njromkhm.

ejbs - cms - hjdk - m - mhi - eahb - eahb - M bgrm``j ejbs - cms - hjdk - m - mhi - eahb - eahb - M bgrm``j Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht gs

Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht gs …...…...

m. M bgrm``j mhi m

m. M bgrm``j mhi m eahb hjdk cms eahb ejbseahb hjdk cms eahb ejbs n. M bgrm``j cms m eahb hjdk mhi eahb ejbs n. M bgrm``j cms m eahb hjdk mhi eahb ejbs d. Ejbs m bgrm``j cms m eahb hjdk mhi eahb d. Ejbs m bgrm``j cms m eahb hjdk mhi eahb i. m eahb hjdk cms

i. m eahb hjdk cms m bgrm``j mhi eahb ejbsm bgrm``j mhi eahb ejbs

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) ==44 NN

(7)

=

=99 99..00 PPGGGG KKmmeeggoommtt

ijkemrmtg` (pasgtg`

prjsjht tjhsj.

kmegomt ijkemrmtg`

(pasgtg`)mdmk imemo (pasgtg`)mdmk imemo sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk pjsjrtm igigk igcmrmpkmh impmt igcmrmpkmh impmt ojhyusuh kmegomt ojhyusuh kmegomt tjrsjnut ojhlmig tjrsjnut ojhlmig kmegomt ymhb kmegomt ymhb

tcj tmnej - jvjrynaiy - cms - gt's - ejmvj - gopaegtj - ta - nj`arj - tcj ojme - tcj tmnej - jvjrynaiy - cms - gt's - ejmvj - gopaegtj - ta - nj`arj - tcj ojme -

`ghgscji

`ghgscji Ycj njst

Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht gs ...mrrmhbjojht gs ...

m. jvjrynaiy cms ejmvj tcj tmnej gt's

m. jvjrynaiy cms ejmvj tcj tmnej gt's gopaegtj njàrj ta `ghgscji tcj ojmegopaegtj njàrj ta `ghgscji tcj ojme n. jvjrynaiy cms gt's gopaegtj ejmvj tcj tmnej njàrj ta

n. jvjrynaiy cms gt's gopaegtj ejmvj tcj tmnej nj`arj ta `ghgscji tcj ojme`ghgscji tcj ojme d. gt's gopaegtj ta ejmvj tcj tmnej

d. gt's gopaegtj ta ejmvj tcj tmnej nj`arj jvjrynaiy cms `ghgscji tcj ojmenj`arj jvjrynaiy cms `ghgscji tcj ojme i. gt's gopaegtj ta ejmvj tcj

i. gt's gopaegtj ta ejmvj tcj ojme nj`arj jvjrynaiy cms `ghgscji tcj tmnejojme nj`arj jvjrynaiy cms `ghgscji tcj tmnej

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) ==99 DD

=

=:: 99..00 PPGGGG KKmmeeggoommtt

ijkemrmtg` (pasgtg`

prjsjht tjhsj.

kmegomt ijkemrmtg`

(hjbmtg`)mdmk imemo (hjbmtg`)mdmk imemo sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk pjsjrtm igigk igcmrmpkmh impmt igcmrmpkmh impmt ojhyusuh kmegomt ojhyusuh kmegomt tjrsjnut ojhlmig tjrsjnut ojhlmig kmegomt ymhb kmegomt ymhb njromkhm.

njromkhm.

havje - gs - tgrji - ta - hat - wrgtj - sjdahi - cjr - scj havje - gs - tgrji - ta - hat - wrgtj - sjdahi - cjr - scj Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht gs

Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht gs ...

m. scj gs tgrji hat ta wrgtj cjr sjdahi havje m. scj gs tgrji hat ta wrgtj cjr sjdahi havje n. scj gs ta hat tgrji wrgtj cjr sjdahi havje n. scj gs ta hat tgrji wrgtj cjr sjdahi havje d. Tcj gs hat tgrji ta wrgtj cjr sjdahi havje d. Tcj gs hat tgrji ta wrgtj cjr sjdahi havje i. ta wrgtj cjr sjdahi havje scj gs hat tgrji i. ta wrgtj cjr sjdahi havje scj gs hat tgrji

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) ==:: DD

(8)

=

=00 44..:: PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s kkccuussuuss njrnjhtuk njrnjhtuk brjjtghb dmri.

brjjtghb dmri.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmrtu udmpmh kmrtu udmpmh sjemomt, pjsjrtm igigk sjemomt, pjsjrtm igigk igcmrmpkmh impmt igcmrmpkmh impmt ojhjhtukmh struktur ojhjhtukmh struktur tjks imrg brjjtghb tjks imrg brjjtghb dmri tjrsjnut.

dmri tjrsjnut.

(E=) (E=)

=0

=0 NN

=

brjjtghb dmri.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmrtu udmpmh kmrtu udmpmh sjemomt, pjsjrtm igigk sjemomt, pjsjrtm igigk igcmrmpkmh impmt igcmrmpkmh impmt ojhjhtukmh `uhbsg ojhjhtukmh `uhbsg sasgme imrg brjjtghb sasgme imrg brjjtghb dmri tjrsjnut.

dmri tjrsjnut.

Rcmt gs tcj purpasj a` tcj

Rcmt gs tcj purpasj a` tcj tjxt mnavj1tjxt mnavj1 m. ta scaw syopmtcy ta atcjr

m. ta scaw syopmtcy ta atcjr pjapejpjapej n. ta wgsc saojahj ta bjt

n. ta wgsc saojahj ta bjt suddjss gh tcjgr eg`jsuddjss gh tcjgr eg`j d. ta dahbrmtuemtj saojahj `ar

d. ta dahbrmtuemtj saojahj `ar tcjgr mdcgjvjojhttcjgr mdcgjvjojht i. ta dahbrmtuemtj saojahj `ar tcjgr ngrtcimy.

i. ta dahbrmtuemtj saojahj `ar tcjgr ngrtcimy.

(E=) (E=)

=2

=2 II Ya< Tcjeem

Ya< Tcjeem

Omy yaur ngrtcimy nrghb m sogej ta yaur `mdj Omy yaur ngrtcimy nrghb m sogej ta yaur `mdj Cmppghjss ta yaur cjmrt

Cmppghjss ta yaur cjmrt Mhi omhy nejssghbs taMhi omhy nejssghbs ta yaur eg`j.

yaur eg`j.

Cmppy Ngrtcimy Cmppy Ngrtcimy

Ya yau Ya yau

Ighm Rcmt kghi a` brjjtghb dmri1 Ighm

Rcmt kghi a` brjjtghb dmri1 m. tcmhk yau dmri

m. tcmhk yau dmri n. ngrtcimy dmri n. ngrtcimy dmri d. dahbrmtuemtgahs dmri d. dahbrmtuemtgahs dmri

(9)

=

brjjtghb dmri.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmrtu udmpmh kmrtu udmpmh sjemomt, pjsjrtm igigk sjemomt, pjsjrtm igigk igcmrmpkmh impmt igcmrmpkmh impmt ojhbmhmegsg ojhbmhmegsgs s omkhmomkhm kmegomt ymhb tjrimpmt kmegomt ymhb tjrimpmt imemo brjjtghb dmri imemo brjjtghb dmri tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Ya Njeavji Oao, Ya Njeavji Oao,

Cmppy Oatcjr's Imy! G'o sa

Cmppy Oatcjr's Imy! G'o sa tcmhkùe mhi nejssji àr cmvghb spjdgme tcmhkùe mhi nejssji àr cmvghb spjdgme oatcjr egkjoatcjr egkj yau. G rjspjdt yau m eat.

yau. G rjspjdt yau m eat. Wau'rj oy ghspgrmtgah. Ycmhks `ar jvjrytcghbWau'rj oy ghspgrmtgah. Ycmhks `ar jvjrytcghb. G eavj yau,. G eavj yau, oao!

oao!

Waur sah, Waur sah, Tubm Tubm

'Wau mrj oy ghspgrmtgah.' wcmt iajs tcj sjhtjhdj ojmhs1 Gt

'Wau mrj oy ghspgrmtgah.' wcmt iajs tcj sjhtjhdj ojmhs1 Gt ojmhs tcmt ...ojmhs tcmt ...

m. cj `jjes oatgvmtji ny cgs oatcjr `gburj m. cj `jjes oatgvmtji ny cgs oatcjr `gburj n. cj gs tcmhk`ue ta cgs

n. cj gs tcmhk`ue ta cgs oatcjroatcjr d. cj `jjes nejssji `ar cmvghb cjr ms

d. cj `jjes nejssji `ar cmvghb cjr ms cgs oatcjrcgs oatcjr i. cj rjspjdt cgs oatcjr m eat

i. cj rjspjdt cgs oatcjr m eat

V

Vjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) ==33 MM

=

brjjtghb dmri.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmrtu udmpmh kmrtu udmpmh sjemomt, pjsjrtm igigk sjemomt, pjsjrtm igigk impmt

impmt ojhygopuekojhygopuekmhmh brjjtghb dmri brjjtghb dmri tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Rcmt dmh yau dahdeuij `rao tcj brjjtghb dmri mnavj1 Rcmt dmh yau dahdeuij `rao tcj brjjtghb dmri mnavj1 m. Tubm eavjs cgs oatcjr ahey ah Oatcjr's Imy m. Tubm eavjs cgs oatcjr ahey ah Oatcjr's Imy n. Tubm sjht tcj

n. Tubm sjht tcj dmri ta cgs oatcjr njdmusj cj dmri ta cgs oatcjr njdmusj cj `jet caojsgdk`jet caojsgdk d. Tubm gs vjry brmtj`ue ta cmvj

d. Tubm gs vjry brmtj`ue ta cmvj m oatcjr wca eavjs cgo mee tcgs m oatcjr wca eavjs cgo mee tcgs tgoj.tgoj.

i. Tubm wmhts ta ojjt

i. Tubm wmhts ta ojjt cgs oatcjr ah Oatcjr's Imycgs oatcjr ah Oatcjr's Imy

V

Vjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) ==77 DD

(10)

>

>66 44..22 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs tjrkmgt ijhbmh tjrkmgt ijhbmh kjbgmtmh ymhb kjbgmtmh ymhb igemkukmh sjdmrm igemkukmh sjdmrm rutgh sjtgmp cmrg rutgh sjtgmp cmrg (imgey rautghjs) (imgey rautghjs)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks tjhtmhb kjbgmtmh tjhtmhb kjbgmtmh rutgh sjcmrg-cmrg imrg rutgh sjcmrg-cmrg imrg sjarmhb pjemlmr, sjarmhb pjemlmr, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh tjom ojhjhtukmh tjom imrg tjks ymhb imrg tjks ymhb tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Jvjry sdcaae imy, G bjt up vjry jmrey gh tcj

Jvjry sdcaae imy, G bjt up vjry jmrey gh tcj oarhghb. Taojtgooarhghb. Taojtgojs oy yauhbjrjs oy yauhbjr sgstjr, Jom, wmkjs oj up. Tcj gs m

sgstjr, Jom, wmkjs oj up. Tcj gs m igegbjht bgre. Rj scmrj m raao. Nut igegbjht bgre. Rj scmrj m raao. Nut wj sejjpwj sejjp ah ig``jrjht njis.

ah ig``jrjht njis.

G egkj ta stuiy gh tcj oarhghb mt 9 a'deadk. G stuiy saoj ejssahs nmsji ah G egkj ta stuiy gh tcj oarhghb mt 9 a'deadk. G stuiy saoj ejssahs nmsji ah sdcjiuej. Taojtgojs, G dcjdk oy caojwark, mesa

sdcjiuej. Taojtgojs, G dcjdk oy caojwark, mesa prjpmrj naaks. Mt prjpmrj naaks. Mt :.46 Jom:.46 Jom mhi G dejmh aur raao. Ycjh, wj tmkj m nmtc gh turh. Rcgej wmgtghb, G cjep mhi G dejmh aur raao. Ycjh, wj tmkj m nmtc gh turh. Rcgej wmgtghb, G cjep oatcjr ta prjpmrj aur nrjmk`mst.

oatcjr ta prjpmrj aur nrjmk`mst.

Ycjh, G tmkj m nmtc

Ycjh, G tmkj m nmtc mhi prjpmrj oysje` àr sdcaae. M`tjr cmvghb nrjmk`mst, wj bamhi prjpmrj oysje` àr sdcaae. M`tjr cmvghb nrjmk`mst, wj ba ta sdcaae tabjtcjr. Rj ba ta sdcaae ah àat njdmusj oy sdcaae gs hjmr aur ta sdcaae tabjtcjr. Rj ba ta sdcaae ah àat njdmusj oy sdcaae gs hjmr aur causj. Tdcaae jhis mt > a'deadk. G lagh

causj. Tdcaae jhis mt > a'deadk. G lagh mh jxtrmdurrgduemr mdtgvgty m`tjr sdcaae,mh jxtrmdurrgduemr mdtgvgty m`tjr sdcaae, egkj Jhbegsc, ousgd, mhi imhdghb.

egkj Jhbegsc, ousgd, mhi imhdghb.

G ba caoj mt 4 a'deadk gh tcj m`tjrhaah. Ycjh, G ba ta rgdj `gjei ta cjep oy G ba caoj mt 4 a'deadk gh tcj m`tjrhaah. Ycjh, G ba ta rgdj `gjei ta cjep oy `mtcjr. Rj ba caoj gh tcj jvjh

`mtcjr. Rj ba caoj gh tcj jvjhghb, cmvj ighhjr mhi ia oy caojwaghb, cmvj ighhjr mhi ia oy caojwark. G sejjprk. G sejjp mt mnaut =6 p.o.

mt mnaut =6 p.o.

(Ymkjh

(Ymkjh `rao< `rao< cttps<//jhcttps<//jhbegscdaa.dao/dahtac-begscdaa.dao/dahtac-imgey-mdtgvgty/)imgey-mdtgvgty/) Rcmt gs tcj njst tgtej `ar tcj tjxt mnavj1 Rcmt gs tcj njst tgtej `ar tcj tjxt mnavj1 m. Jom's imgey mdtgvgty

m. Jom's imgey mdtgvgty n. Oy sdcaae mdtgvgty n. Oy sdcaae mdtgvgty d. Oy imgey mdtgvgty d. Oy imgey mdtgvgty i.

i. O O `m`mogoge e mdmdtgtgvgvgtt

(E=) (E=)

>6

>6 DD

>

>== 44..22 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs tjrkmgt ijhbmh tjrkmgt ijhbmh kjbgmtmh ymhb kjbgmtmh ymhb igemkukmh sjdmrm igemkukmh sjdmrm rutgh sjtgmp cmrg rutgh sjtgmp cmrg (imgey rautghjs) (imgey rautghjs)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks tjhtmhb kjbgmtmh tjhtmhb kjbgmtmh rutgh sjcmrg-cmrg imrg rutgh sjcmrg-cmrg imrg sjarmhb pjemlmr, sjarmhb pjemlmr, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh pgkgrmh ojhjhtukmh pgkgrmh utmom pmrmbmrm` tjks utmom pmrmbmrm` tjks tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Rcmt gs tcj omgh gijm a`

Rcmt gs tcj omgh gijm a` pmrmbrmpc twa1pmrmbrmpc twa1 m. tcj wrgtjr's mdtgvgty nj`arj ba ta sejjp m. tcj wrgtjr's mdtgvgty nj`arj ba ta sejjp n. tcj wrgtjr's mdtgvgty m`tjr tmkj m n. tcj wrgtjr's mdtgvgty m`tjr tmkj m nmtcnmtc d. tcj wrgtjr's mdtgvgty m`tjr tcj sdcaae gs d. tcj wrgtjr's mdtgvgty m`tjr tcj sdcaae gs avjravjr i. tcj wrgtjr's mdtgvgty m`tjr cj/scj bjts up i. tcj wrgtjr's mdtgvgty m`tjr cj/scj bjts up

(E=) (E=)

>=

>= II

(11)

>

>>> 44..22 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs tjrkmgt ijhbmh tjrkmgt ijhbmh kjbgmtmh ymhb kjbgmtmh ymhb igemkukmh sjdmrm igemkukmh sjdmrm rutgh sjtgmp cmrg rutgh sjtgmp cmrg (imgey rautghjs) (imgey rautghjs)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks tjhtmhb kjbgmtmh tjhtmhb kjbgmtmh rutgh sjcmrg-cmrg imrg rutgh sjcmrg-cmrg imrg sjarmhb pjemlmr, sjarmhb pjemlmr, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhygopue ojhygopuekmh kmh tjkstjks tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Rcmt dmh yau dahdeuij m`tjr yau rjmi tcj Rcmt dmh yau dahdeuij m`tjr yau rjmi tcj tjxt1tjxt1 m. tcj wrgtjr mewmys stuiy mt

m. tcj wrgtjr mewmys stuiy mt 4 a'deadk gh tcj oarhghb4 a'deadk gh tcj oarhghb n. tcj wrgtjr mewmys iajs tcj

n. tcj wrgtjr mewmys iajs tcj smoj mdtgvgtgjs jvjry imy.smoj mdtgvgtgjs jvjry imy.

d.

d. tcj wrgtjr mewmys prjpmrtcj wrgtjr mewmys prjpmrj naaks m`tjr cj/scj tmkjs m nmtcj naaks m`tjr cj/scj tmkjs m nmtc i. tcj wrgtjr mewmys cjep cgs/cjr `mtcjr gh

i. tcj wrgtjr mewmys cjep cgs/cjr `mtcjr gh tcj rgdj `gjei m`tjr sdcaae.tcj rgdj `gjei m`tjr sdcaae.

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) >>>> NN

>

>44 44..22 PPGGGGGG KKmmeeggoommtt ijkemrmtg` imh ijkemrmtg` imh ghtjrabmtg`

ghtjrabmtg`

imemo Tgopej imemo Tgopej Vrjsjht Yjhsj.

Vrjsjht Yjhsj.

kmegomt ijkemrmtg`

(pasgtg`) ruopmhb (pasgtg`) ruopmhb njrnjhtuk sgopej njrnjhtuk sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, prjsjht tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh kmtm ojhjhtukmh kmtm ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ojejhbkmpg kmegomt ojejhbkmpg kmegomt

G usumeey …...

G usumeey …... jmregjr .. jmregjr tcmh mee `rgjhis.tcmh mee `rgjhis.

m. stuiy m. stuiy n. swgo n. swgo d. wmkj up d. wmkj up i. imhdj i. imhdj

(E=) (E=)

>4

>4 DD

>

ghtjrabmtg`

Vrjsjht Yjhsj.

kmegomt ijkemrmtg`

(pasgtg`) ruopmhb (pasgtg`) ruopmhb njrnjhtuk sgopej njrnjhtuk sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, prjsjht tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh kmtm ojhjhtukmh kmtm ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ojejhbkmpg kmegomt ojejhbkmpg kmegomt tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

G …...

G …... oy `rjj tgoj ta ia saoj mdtgvgtgjs rjemtji ta stuijhts' arbmhgzmtgahs.oy `rjj tgoj ta ia saoj mdtgvgtgjs rjemtji ta stuijhts' arbmhgzmtgahs.

m. spjhi m. spjhi n. tcraw n. tcraw d. ia d. ia i. bgvj i. bgvj

(E=) (E=)

>9

>9 MM

(12)

>

>:: 44..22 PPGGGGGG KKmmeeggoommtt ijkemrmtg` imh ijkemrmtg` imh ghtjrabmtg`

ghtjrabmtg`

Vrjsjht Yjhsj.

kmegomt ijkemrmtg`

(pasgtg`) ruopmhb (pasgtg`) ruopmhb njrnjhtuk sgopej njrnjhtuk sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, prjsjht tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh kmtm ojhjhtukmh kmtm ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ojejhbkmpg kmegomt ojejhbkmpg kmegomt

Luha ….. naaks mhi turh ah cgs ….. sghdj cj cms aheghj sdcaae.

m. rjmis mhi emptap m. rjmis mhi emptap n. mrrmhbj mhi

n. mrrmhbj mhi tjejvgsgahtjejvgsgah d. dejmhs mhi

d. dejmhs mhi tjejvgsgahtjejvgsgah i. prjpmrjs mhi emptap i. prjpmrjs mhi emptap

(E=) (E=)

>:

>: II

>

ghtjrabmtg`

Vrjsjht Yjhsj.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmegomt ghtjrabmtg`

kmegomt ghtjrabmtg`

ruopmhb njrnjhtuk ruopmhb njrnjhtuk sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh kmtm ojhjhtukmh kmtm ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ojejhbkmpg kmegomt ojejhbkmpg kmegomt tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Ia yau ba ta sdcaae …... tcgs davgi =7 pmhijogd1 Ia yau ba ta sdcaae …... tcgs davgi =7 pmhijogd1 m. iurghb

m. iurghb n. sghdj n. sghdj d. `ar d. `ar i. haw i. haw

(E=) (E=)

>0

>0 MM

>

ghtjrabmtg`

Vrjsjht Yjhsj.

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmegomt ghtjrabmtg`

kmegomt ghtjrabmtg`

ruopmhb njrnjhtuk ruopmhb njrnjhtuk sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, sgopej prjsjht tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh kmtm ojhjhtukmh kmtm ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ymhb tjpmt uhtuk ojejhbkmpg kmegomt ojejhbkmpg kmegomt tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Iajs ^asm cjep cjr egttej sgstjr …... ta rjmi ar irmw m`tjr ighhjr1 Iajs ^asm cjep cjr egttej sgstjr …... ta rjmi ar irmw m`tjr ighhjr1 m. ia

m. ia n. ejmrh n. ejmrh d. stmrt d. stmrt i. tmkj i. tmkj

(E=) (E=)

>2

>2 NN

(13)

>

>33 44..33 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt tghimkmh/kjbgmtm tghimkmh/kjbgmtm h ymhb sjimhb h ymhb sjimhb njremhbsuhb (gh njremhbsuhb (gh prabrjss) prabrjss)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc bmonmr, pjsjrtm igigk bmonmr, pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhljemskmh impmt ojhljemskmh ljhgs

ljhgs kjbgmtmh ymhbkjbgmtmh ymhb sjimhb igemkukmh sjimhb igemkukmh sjsumg ijhbmh sjsumg ijhbmh bmonmr tjrsjnut.

bmonmr tjrsjnut.

(E=) (E=)

>3

>3 NN

>

>77 44..33 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt tghimkmh/kjbgmtm tghimkmh/kjbgmtm h ymhb sjimhb h ymhb sjimhb njremhbsuhb (gh njremhbsuhb (gh

r a r a r jr jssss

bmonmr tjrsjnut.

(E=) (E=)

>7

>7 DD

4

466 44..33 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt tghimkmh/kjbgmtm tghimkmh/kjbgmtm h ymhb sjimhb h ymhb sjimhb njremhbsuhb (gh njremhbsuhb (gh

r a r a r jr jssss

bmonmr tjrsjnut.

(E=) (E=)

46 46 NN Rcmt mrj tcjy iaghb1

Rcmt mrj tcjy iaghb1 m. Ycjy mrj dmtdcghb tcj nmee m. Ycjy mrj dmtdcghb tcj nmee n. Ycjy mrj pemyghb tcj nmee n. Ycjy mrj pemyghb tcj nmee d. Ycjy mrj tcrawghb tcj nmee d. Ycjy mrj tcrawghb tcj nmee i. Ycjy mrj dcmsghb tcj nmee i. Ycjy mrj dcmsghb tcj nmee

Rcmt mrj tcjy iaghb1 Rcmt mrj tcjy iaghb1 m. Ycjy mrj `jjighb tcj carsj m. Ycjy mrj `jjighb tcj carsj n. Ycjy mrj pemyghb wgtc carsjs n. Ycjy mrj pemyghb wgtc carsjs d. Ycjy mrj rgighb tcj carsj d. Ycjy mrj rgighb tcj carsj i. Ycjy mrj `aeeawghb tcj carsj i. Ycjy mrj `aeeawghb tcj carsj

Rcmt gs cj iaghb1 Rcmt gs cj iaghb1 m. cj gs rjmighb m naak m. cj gs rjmighb m naak n. cj gs wrgtghb ah m naak n. cj gs wrgtghb ah m naak d. cj gs sgttghb hjmr tcj wghiaw d. cj gs sgttghb hjmr tcj wghiaw i. cj gs taudcghb tcj naak i. cj gs taudcghb tcj naak

(14)

4

4== 44..33 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt tghimkmh/kjbgmtm tghimkmh/kjbgmtm h ymhb sjimhb h ymhb sjimhb njremhbsuhb (gh njremhbsuhb (gh

bmonmr tjrsjnut.

(E=) (E=)

4=

4= II

4

4>> 44..33 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt tghimkmh/kjbgmtm tghimkmh/kjbgmtm h ymhb sjimhb h ymhb sjimhb njremhbsuhb (gh njremhbsuhb (gh prabrjss) prabrjss)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks ruopmhb, pjsjrtm ruopmhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt igigk impmt ojejhbkmpg tjks ojejhbkmpg tjks tjrsjnut ijhbmh kmtm- tjrsjnut ijhbmh kmtm- kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 44>> II Rcmt gs cj iaghb1

Rcmt gs cj iaghb1 m. cj gs

m. cj gs tcghkghb mnaut saojtcgtcghkghb mnaut saojtcghbhb n. cj gs deasghb

n. cj gs deasghb cgs jyjscgs jyjs d. cj gs `mghtghb ah tcj nji d. cj gs `mghtghb ah tcj nji i. cj gs sejjpghb ah tcj nji i. cj gs sejjpghb ah tcj nji

Yaimy, Dcgym gs vgsgtghb cjr brmhipmrjhts. Tcj eavjs

Yaimy, Dcgym gs vgsgtghb cjr brmhipmrjhts. Tcj eavjs (4>)...(4>)... wgtc cjr... wgtc cjr brmhioatcjr. Cjr brmhiom usumeey tjmdcjs cjr caw ta

brmhioatcjr. Cjr brmhiom usumeey tjmdcjs cjr caw ta daak ijegdgausdaak ijegdgaus igscjs. Mt tcgs oaojht, Dcgym gs

igscjs. Mt tcgs oaojht, Dcgym gs (44) ...(44) ... caw . caw ta omkj tmsty ta omkj tmsty dcgdkjh saup.dcgdkjh saup.

Dcgym gs cjepghb ta dut

Dcgym gs cjepghb ta dut saoj ahgahs, dcgegjs, dmrrats, patmtajs mhi atcjrsaoj ahgahs, dcgegjs, dmrrats, patmtajs mhi atcjr vjbjtmnejs. Tcj gs mesa (49) ... cjr brmhioatcjr‗s rjdgpj. Tcj pemhs ta omkj vjbjtmnejs. Tcj gs mesa (49) ... cjr brmhioatcjr‗s rjdgpj. Tcj pemhs ta omkj dcgdkjh saup mt caoj hjxt Oahimy. Tcj gs (4:) ... tcj dcgdkjh saup `ar cjr dcgdkjh saup mt caoj hjxt Oahimy. Tcj gs (4:) ... tcj dcgdkjh saup `ar cjr oatcjr. Hjxt Oahimy gs cjr oatcjr‗s ngrtcimy.

oatcjr. Hjxt Oahimy gs cjr oatcjr‗s ngrtcimy.

Mh caur emtjr,

Mh caur emtjr, Dcgym mhi brmhipmrjhDcgym mhi brmhipmrjhts cmvj `ghgts cmvj `ghgscji jmtghb dcgdkscji jmtghb dcgdkjh saup.jh saup.

Haw, Dcgym gs egstjhghb ta cjr brmhi`mtcjr‗s stary. Dcgym mesa eavjs (40) Haw, Dcgym gs egstjhghb ta cjr brmhi`mtcjr‗s stary. Dcgym mesa eavjs (40) ... ta cjr brmhipm‗s stary.

... ta cjr brmhipm‗s stary.

Cjr bmhipm cms omhy

Cjr bmhipm cms omhy stargjs mnaut eg`j, lakj, dueturj mhi omhy stargjs mnaut eg`j, lakj, dueturj mhi omhy oarj. Haw,oarj. Haw, Dcgym wgtc brmhioatcjr mrj egstjhghb ta ahj

Dcgym wgtc brmhioatcjr mrj egstjhghb ta ahj stary a` Ycj Mrmngmh Hgbctsstary a` Ycj Mrmngmh Hgbcts (=66= hgbcts). Ycjy‗rj jhlayghb tcjgr tgoj tabjtcjr.

(=66= hgbcts). Ycjy‗rj jhlayghb tcjgr tgoj tabjtcjr.

Ycj rgbct mhswjr `ar ha. 4> gs ...

m. sghbghb m. sghbghb n. imhdghb n. imhdghb d. swgooghb d. swgooghb i. daakghb i. daakghb

(15)

4

r a r a r jr jssss

kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

Ycj rgbct mhswjr `ar ha. 44 gs …...

m. stuiyghb m. stuiyghb n. tryghb n. tryghb d. omkghb d. omkghb i. ejmrhghb i. ejmrhghb

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 4444 II

4

r a r a r jr jssss

kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

m. wrgtghb m. wrgtghb n. rjmighb n. rjmighb d. egstjhghb d. egstjhghb i. omkghb i. omkghb

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 4499 MM

4

4:: 44..33 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt tghimkmh/kjbgmtm tghimkmh/kjbgmtm h ymhb sjimhb h ymhb sjimhb njremhbsuhb (gh njremhbsuhb (gh prabrjss) prabrjss)

kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

Ycj rgbct mhswjr `ar ha. 4: gs …...

m. dcapghb m. dcapghb n. duttghb n. duttghb d. omkghb d. omkghb i. daakghb i. daakghb

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 44:: DD

(16)

4

400 44..33 PPGGGGGG YYjjkks s gghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt tghimkmh/kjbgmtm tghimkmh/kjbgmtm h ymhb sjimhb h ymhb sjimhb njremhbsuhb (gh njremhbsuhb (gh prabrjss) prabrjss)

kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

m. rjmighb m. rjmighb n. sjjghb n. sjjghb d. egstjhghb d. egstjhghb i. emubcghb i. emubcghb

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 4400 DD

4

422 44..==== PPGGGGGG YYjjkks gs ghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt pjhbmemomh pjhbmemomh prgnmig igwmktu prgnmig igwmktu emopmu (rjdauht emopmu (rjdauht tjxt)

tjxt)

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks tjhtmhb pjhbmemomh tjhtmhb pjhbmemomh prgnmig sjsjarmhb, prgnmig sjsjarmhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ljhgs tjks gtu.

ljhgs tjks gtu.

(E=) (E=)

42 42 NN G spjht oy sdcaae caegimy gh Nm

G spjht oy sdcaae caegimy gh Nmeg. G wjht eg. G wjht tcjrj wgtc oy pmrjhttcjrj wgtc oy pmrjhts.s.

Ah tcj `grst imy, wj

Ah tcj `grst imy, wj wjrj emhiji mt Bustg Hburmc ^mg Mgrpart mrauhi 7 MOwjrj emhiji mt Bustg Hburmc ^mg Mgrpart mrauhi 7 MO m`tjr ahj mhi cme` caur `egbct. Ycjh wj wjht ta Tmhur ny tmxg mhi

m`tjr ahj mhi cme` caur `egbct. Ycjh wj wjht ta Tmhur ny tmxg mhi dcjdkji gh tadcjdkji gh ta tcj catje oy pmrjhts merjmiy naakji. Rj ijdgiji ta tmkj m rjst

tcj catje oy pmrjhts merjmiy naakji. Rj ijdgiji ta tmkj m rjst `ar m wcgej. Mt`ar m wcgej. Mt hgbct, wj wjht ta Rmruhb Omk Njhb, tcj njst rjstmurmht gh Tmhur. G mtj hgbct, wj wjht ta Rmruhb Omk Njhb, tcj njst rjstmurmht gh Tmhur. G mtj `gsc`gsc cjmi saup mhi spgdy `rgji `gsc wcgdc wjrj

cjmi saup mhi spgdy `rgji `gsc wcgdc wjrj tcj omgh ojhu gh tcj rjstmurmht, mhitcj omgh ojhu gh tcj rjstmurmht, mhi gt wms vjry ijegdgaus. Ah

gt wms vjry ijegdgaus. Ah tcj hjxt imy, wj wjht ta tcj hjxt imy, wj wjht ta tcj Ymhmc Eat Yjopej wcgdc gstcj Ymhmc Eat Yjopej wcgdc gs eadmtji gh Ymnmhmh. Gt gs ahj a` tcj

eadmtji gh Ymnmhmh. Gt gs ahj a` tcj `moaus pemdj gh Nmeg. Ycjrj gs m `moaus pemdj gh Nmeg. Ycjrj gs m tjopej ah mtjopej ah m emrbj radk wgtc m nmdkbrauhi a` tcj sautcjrh sjm. Ah tcgs addmsgah, wj emrbj radk wgtc m nmdkbrauhi a` tcj sautcjrh sjm. Ah tcgs addmsgah, wj jhlayjijhlayji tcj njmutg`ue vgjw a` tcj suhsjt, wgtc tcj sgecaujtt

tcj njmutg`ue vgjw a` tcj suhsjt, wgtc tcj sgecaujttjj a` Ymhmc Eat Yjopej. Rcmta` Ymhmc Eat Yjopej. Rcmt mh jxtrmarighmry hmturme sgbct. Rj wjht nmdk ta tcj catje mt =6 VO mhi mh jxtrmarighmry hmturme sgbct. Rj wjht nmdk ta tcj catje mt =6 VO mhi goojigmtjey wjht ta sejjp

goojigmtjey wjht ta sejjp..

G spjht oy emst

G spjht oy emst imy gh tcj Tukmwmtg Mrt Tcap, mhi naubct saoj stu``s mhi imy gh tcj Tukmwmtg Mrt Tcap, mhi naubct saoj stu``s mhi sauvjhgrs `ar oy `mogey mhi `rgjhis. G

sauvjhgrs àr oy `mogey mhi `rgjhis. G mesa mtj tcj strjjt àai tcjrj. Oy pmrjhtsmesa mtj tcj strjjt àai tcjrj. Oy pmrjhts mhi G wjht ta tcj mgrpart mt = VO njdmusj aur ègbct wms mt 4 VO. G cmi m mhi G wjht ta tcj mgrpart mt = VO njdmusj aur ègbct wms mt 4 VO. G cmi m `mhtmstgd jx

`mhtmstgd jxpjrgjhdj gh Npjrgjhdj gh Nmeg mhi omijmeg mhi omij wahijr`ue ojoary wahijr`ue ojoary wgtc oy pmrjhts. wgtc oy pmrjhts. GtGt wms m brjmt trgp.

wms m brjmt trgp.

Rcmt kghi gs tjxt mnavj1 Rcmt kghi gs tjxt mnavj1 m. ijsdrgptgvj tjxt m. ijsdrgptgvj tjxt n. rjdauht tjxt n. rjdauht tjxt d. hmrrmtgvj tjxt d. hmrrmtgvj tjxt i.

i. rjpartrjpart tjxttjxt

(17)

4

433 44..==== PPGGGGGG YYjjkks gs ghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt pjhbmemomh pjhbmemomh prgnmig igwmktu prgnmig igwmktu emopmu (rjdauht emopmu (rjdauht tjxt

tjxt

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks tjhtmhb pjhbmemomh tjhtmhb pjhbmemomh prgnmig sjsjarmhb, prgnmig sjsjarmhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhbmhmegsg

ojhbmhmegsgs s omksuiomksui imrg kmegomt ymhb mim imrg kmegomt ymhb mim imemo tjks tjrsjnut.

imemo tjks tjrsjnut.

Rcy igi tcj wrgtjr tcghk tcmt gt wms m brjmt trgp1 Rcy igi tcj wrgtjr tcghk tcmt gt wms m brjmt trgp1 m. Njdmusj cj/scj wjht tcjrj wgtc

m. Njdmusj cj/scj wjht tcjrj wgtc cgs/cjr pmrjhtscgs/cjr pmrjhts n. Njdmusj tcmt wms cgs/cjr `grst tgoj spjht

n. Njdmusj tcmt wms cgs/cjr `grst tgoj spjht tcj caegimy gh Nmegtcj caegimy gh Nmeg d.

d. Njdmusj cj/scj spjht tcj caegimy gh m wahijr`ue pemdNjdmusj cj/scj spjht tcj caegimy gh m wahijr`ue pemdj wgtc cgs/cjr pmrjhtsj wgtc cgs/cjr pmrjhts i. Njdmusj Nmeg gs tcj `moaus pemdj gh

i. Njdmusj Nmeg gs tcj `moaus pemdj gh tcj wareitcj warei

V

Vjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) 4433 DD

4

477 44..==== PPGGGGGG YYjjkks gs ghhttjjrrmmkkssgg trmhsmksgahme trmhsmksgahme egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ymhb ojegnmtkmh ymhb ojegnmtkmh tghimkmh tghimkmh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt pjhbmemomh pjhbmemomh prgnmig igwmktu prgnmig igwmktu emopmu (rjdauht emopmu (rjdauht tjxt

tjxt

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks tjhtmhb pjhbmemomh tjhtmhb pjhbmemomh prgnmig sjsjarmhb, prgnmig sjsjarmhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhygopue ojhygopuekmh kmh tjkstjks tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

@rao tcj tjxt wj

@rao tcj tjxt wj khaw tcmt, ...khaw tcmt, ...

m. tcj wrgtjr mhi

m. tcj wrgtjr mhi cgs/cjr pmrjhts cmi ighhjr m`tjr tcjy taak rjst cgs/cjr pmrjhts cmi ighhjr m`tjr tcjy taak rjst `ar twa caurs`ar twa caurs n. ah tcj `grst imy tcj wrgtjr wjht ta Tukmwmtg mrt scap ta nuy saoj stu``s n. ah tcj `grst imy tcj wrgtjr wjht ta Tukmwmtg mrt scap ta nuy saoj stu``s d. tcj wrgtjr mtj

d. tcj wrgtjr mtj `gsc cjmi saup, `rgji dcgdkjh, mhi spgdy `rgji `gsc ms ighhjr`gsc cjmi saup, `rgji dcgdkjh, mhi spgdy `rgji `gsc ms ighhjr i. tcj wrgtjr tcaubct tcmt tcj

i. tcj wrgtjr tcaubct tcmt tcj suhsjt vgjw gh tmhmc Eat gs suhsjt vgjw gh tmhmc Eat gs ghdrjignej.ghdrjignej.

V

Vjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) 4477 II

9

966 44..==== PPGGGGGG KKmijkemrmtg` imhijkemrmtg` imhmeeggoommtt ghtjrabmtg`

ghtjrabmtg`

imemo Tgopej imemo Tgopej Vmst tjhsj Vmst tjhsj

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmegomt mdmk kmegomt mdmk njrnjhtuk sgopej njrnjhtuk sgopej pmst tjhsj, pjsjrtm pmst tjhsj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt igigk impmt ojhyusuh kmegomt ojhyusuh kmegomt mdmk tjrsjnut mdmk tjrsjnut ojhlmig sjnumc ojhlmig sjnumc kmegomt ymhb kmegomt ymhb njromkhm.

njromkhm.

saoj - tcjrj - G - wms - caojwarks - G - ta ia - rjojonjrji - cmi saoj - tcjrj - G - wms - caojwarks - G - ta ia - rjojonjrji - cmi Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht gs

Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht gs …....…....

m. G cmi saoj caojwarks ta ia

m. G cmi saoj caojwarks ta ia tcjrj G wms rjojonjrjitcjrj G wms rjojonjrji n. G rjojonjrji tcjrj wms saoj caojwarks G cmi n. G rjojonjrji tcjrj wms saoj caojwarks G cmi ta iata ia d. tcjrj wms G

d. tcjrj wms G rjojonjrji saoj caojwarkrjojonjrji saoj caojwarks G cmi s G cmi ta iata ia i. tcjrj wms G

i. tcjrj wms G cmi saoj caojwarks G rjojonjrji ta iacmi saoj caojwarks G rjojonjrji ta ia

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 9966 NN

(18)

9

9== 44..99 GGSS YYjjkks s pprraassjjiiuurr egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ijhbmh ojonjrg ijhbmh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm imh ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt rjsjp omkmhmh/

rjsjp omkmhmh/

oghuomh imh oghuomh imh omhume omhume

Igsmlgkmh emhbkmc- Igsmlgkmh emhbkmc- emhbkmc sjnumc tjks emhbkmc sjnumc tjks pradjiurj, pjsjrtm pradjiurj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh luiue ojhjhtukmh luiue ymhb sjsumg ijhbmh ymhb sjsumg ijhbmh gsg nmdmmh tjrsjnut.

gsg nmdmmh tjrsjnut.

Nage tcj wmtjr m`tjr tcmt paur tcj wmtjr ghta tcj bemss. Ttjjp tjm tcjh strmgh tcj Nage tcj wmtjr m`tjr tcmt paur tcj wmtjr ghta tcj bemss. Ttjjp tjm tcjh strmgh tcj tjm g` yau usji eaasj ejmvjs, ar

tjm g` yau usji eaasj ejmvjs, ar rjoavj tcj tjm nmbs. Hjxt, mii submr rjoavj tcj tjm nmbs. Hjxt, mii submr mhi tcjmhi tcj gdj dunjs. Tjrvj mhi jhlay.

gdj dunjs. Tjrvj mhi jhlay.

Rcmt gs tcj njst tgtej `ar tcj tjxt1 Rcmt gs tcj njst tgtej `ar tcj tjxt1 m. caw ta omkj Gdji tjm

m. caw ta omkj Gdji tjm

n. caw ta omkj dahijhsji ogek tjm n. caw ta omkj dahijhsji ogek tjm d. caw ta omkj Gdj

d. caw ta omkj Gdj drjmodrjmo i. caw ta omkj tjm

i. caw ta omkj tjm ogek scmkjogek scmkj

V

Vjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) 99== MM

9

9>> 44..99 GGSS YYjjkks s pprraassjjiiuurr egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ijhbmh ojonjrg ijhbmh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm imh ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt rjsjp omkmhmh/

rjsjp omkmhmh/

Igsmlgkmh emhbkmc- Igsmlgkmh emhbkmc- emhbkmc sjnumc tjks emhbkmc sjnumc tjks pradjiurj, pjsjrtm pradjiurj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt igigk impmt

ojhjhtukmh struktur ojhjhtukmh struktur tjks

tjks

Rcmt mrj tcj ghbrjigjhts nmsji ah tcj

Rcmt mrj tcj ghbrjigjhts nmsji ah tcj tjxt mnavj1tjxt mnavj1 m. tjm nmb ar

m. tjm nmb ar tjm ejmvjs, ogek, gdj dunjs, submrtjm ejmvjs, ogek, gdj dunjs, submr n. tjm nmb ar

n. tjm nmb ar tjm ejmvjs, submr, wmtjr, ogek, syruptjm ejmvjs, submr, wmtjr, ogek, syrup d. tjm nmb ar

d. tjm nmb ar tjm ejmvjs, gdj dunjs, submr, wmtjrtjm ejmvjs, gdj dunjs, submr, wmtjr i. tjm nmb ar

i. tjm nmb ar tjm ejmvjs, syrup, gdj dunjs, wmtjrtjm ejmvjs, syrup, gdj dunjs, wmtjr

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 99>> DD

(19)

9

944 44..99 GGSS YYjjkks s pprraassjjiiuurr egsmh imh tuegs egsmh imh tuegs ijhbmh ojonjrg ijhbmh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm imh ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt rjsjp omkmhmh/

rjsjp omkmhmh/

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks pradjiurj, pjsjrtm pradjiurj, pjsjrtm igigk impmt igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh `uhbsg ojhjhtukmh `uhbsg sasgme imrg tjks sasgme imrg tjks tjrsjnut.

tjrsjnut.

Vjhbjtmcumh

(E=) (E=)

94 94 DD Caw ta Omkj m Bemss a` Da``jj

Caw ta Omkj m Bemss a` Da``jj Omtjrgmes<

Omtjrgmes<

Rmtjr, submr, da``jj, bemss, s

Rmtjr, submr, da``jj, bemss, s paah, kjttejpaah, kjttej Ttjps<

Ttjps<

Nage tcj wmtjr `grst. Tjdahi, tmkj twa spaahs a` da``jj mhi twa spaahs a` submr.

Vut ghta m bemss. Hjxt, paur tcj cat wmtjr gh

Vut ghta m bemss. Hjxt, paur tcj cat wmtjr ghta m bemssta m bemss tcjh, stgr gt bjhtey @ghmeetcjh, stgr gt bjhtey @ghmeey,y, yaur da``jj gs rjmiy ta irghk.

yaur da``jj gs rjmiy ta irghk.

Rcmt gs tcj purpasj a` tcj tjxt1 Rcmt gs tcj purpasj a` tcj tjxt1 m. ta ijsdrgnj

m. ta ijsdrgnj m bemssm bemss a` da``jja` da``jj n. ta jhtjrtmgh tcj rjmijrs n. ta jhtjrtmgh tcj rjmijrs

d. ta tjee tcj rjmijrs caw ta omkj m bemss a` da``jj d. ta tjee tcj rjmijrs caw ta omkj m bemss a` da``jj i. ta rjtjee mnaut

i. ta rjtjee mnaut tcj wrgtjr's jxpjrgjhtcj wrgtjr's jxpjrgjhdj gh omkghb m bemss a` da``jjdj gh omkghb m bemss a` da``jj

(20)

9

999 44..22 GGSS nnjjnnjjrrmmppm m ttjjkkss hmrmtg` egsmh imh hmrmtg` egsmh imh tuegs ijhbmh tuegs ijhbmh ojonjrg imh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt

`mgrytmejs,

`mgrytmejs, pjhijk imh pjhijk imh sjijrcmhm sjijrcmhm

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks hmrrmtg`, pjsjrtm igigk hmrrmtg`, pjsjrtm igigk impmt

impmt ojhbmhmegsgsojhbmhmegsgs sg`mt kmrmktjr imemo sg`mt kmrmktjr imemo tjks.

tjks.

VVjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) 9999 DD

9

9:: 44..22 GGSS nnjjnnjjrrmmppm m ttjjkkss hmrmtg` egsmh imh hmrmtg` egsmh imh tuegs ijhbmh tuegs ijhbmh ojonjrg imh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt

`mgrytmejs,

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks hmrrmtg`, pjsjrtm igigk hmrrmtg`, pjsjrtm igigk impmt ojhjhtukmh impmt ojhjhtukmh rulukmh omkhm kmtm rulukmh omkhm kmtm ymhb tjrimpmt imemo ymhb tjrimpmt imemo tjks.

tjks.

―Mrjh‗t yau daei up

―Mrjh‗t yau daei uptcjrjtcjrj gh tcj wghi1‟ Ycj wari – gh tcj wghi1‟ Ycj wari –tcjrjtcjrj‗ rj`jrs ta …‗ rj`jrs ta … m. `ghj brmss

m. `ghj brmss n. tcj ejvje brauhi n. tcj ejvje brauhi d. scjetjrji mrjm d. scjetjrji mrjm i. jibj a` cgbc deg``

i. jibj a` cgbc deg``

(E=) (E=)

9:

9: II

Ycj Rae` mhi Ycj Bamt Ycj Rae` mhi Ycj Bamt M

M wawae`smwe`smw mm babamtmt brbrmzmzghghbb mtmt tctcjj jijibjbj a`ma`m cgcgbbcc dedeg`g``.Ycj`.Ycj wawae`some`somdkdkjiji cgcgss eg

egpsmtpsmt tctcjj tctcauaubcbctt a`ma`m `g`ghjbamtighhjbamtighhjhjr.r.

―Oy

―Oyijmrijmr`rgjhi,‟`rgjhi,‟smsmgigi tctcjj wawae`e` ghgh cgcgss swswjjjjtjtjstst vavagdgdj,j,―mrjh‗t―mrjh‗tyayauu m`rm`rmgimgi ya

yauu wgwgeeee `m`meeee iaiawhwh `r`raoao tctcmtmt dedeg`g``1`1 DaDaojoj iaiawhwh cjcjrjrj mhmhii brbrmzmzjj ahah tctcgsgs `g`ghjhj brm

brmssss njsnjsgijojgijoj ahah sm`sm`j,j, ejvejvjeje brabrauhiuhi..‟‟

―Ha,

―Ha,tcmhktcmhkyau,‟yau,‟smgsmgii tcjbamt.tcjbamt.

―Rj

―Rjeeee tcjtcjh,‟h,‟smsmgigi tctcjj wawae`e`,, ―mrjh‗t―mrjh‗t yyaauu dda ea eii uupp tctcjjr jr j g hg h tctcjj w gw ghhi 1i 1 WWaauu wau

waueiei njnj wmrwmrojrbrmzgojrbrmzghbhb iawiawhh cjrcjrjj njsnjsgijojgijoj ghgh tcgtcgss scjscjetjetjrjimrjm.rjimrjm.‟‟

―Ha,

―Ha,YcmhkYcmhkyau,‟yau,‟smgsmgii tcjbamt.tcjbamt.

―Nut

―Nuttcjtcj brbrmssmss tmstmstjstjs njtnjttjrtjr iawiawhhcjrj!‟cjrj!‟smgsmgii tcjtcj jxmjxmspjspjrmtrmtjiji wawae`e`,,‟Rcy‟Rcy ighj

ighjmeahj1‟meahj1‟

―Oy

―Oyijmrijmr wae`,‟wae`,‟tctcjj babamtmt `g`ghmhmeeeeyy smsmgigi,, ―mrj―mrjyyaauu qquuggttjj ssuurrjj ttccmmtt ggtt ggss OOyy igh

ighhjryauhjryau mrjwarrymrjwarryghbmnaughbmnautt mhihatmhihat yauyaurr awhawh11 Gh

Gh yauyaurr apapghgghgah,cawah,caw gsgs tctcjj waewae`` nmsnmsjiahjiah tctcjj tjxtjxt1t1 m.

m. cjcj gsgs dejdejvjrmhivjrmhi duhduhhghghbhb n.cj

n.cj gsstugsstupgpgii nunutt mbmbgegejj d.

d. cjcj gsgs wgdwgdkjimhikjimhi duhduhhghghbhb i.cj

i.cj gsdejvgsdejvjrmhimbgjrmhimbgejej

(21)

9

900 44..22 GGSS nnjjnnjjrrmmppm m ttjjkkss hmrmtg` egsmh imh hmrmtg` egsmh imh tuegs ijhbmh tuegs ijhbmh ojonjrg imh ojonjrg imh ojoghtm ojoghtm gh`aromsg tjrkmgt gh`aromsg tjrkmgt

`mgrytmejs,

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks Igsmlgkmh sjnumc tjks hmrrmtg`, pjsjrtm igigk hmrrmtg`, pjsjrtm igigk impmt

impmt ojhygopuekojhygopuekmhmh tjks tjrsjnut.

tjks tjrsjnut.

Rcmt dmh yau dahdeuij `rao tcj stary1 Rcmt dmh yau dahdeuij `rao tcj stary1 m. tcj wae` igih't suddjji gh trgdkghb tcj bamt m. tcj wae` igih't suddjji gh trgdkghb tcj bamt n. tcj wae` trgjs ta scmrj àai wgtc tcj bamt n. tcj wae` trgjs ta scmrj àai wgtc tcj bamt d. tcj bamt àeeawji tcj wae`'s arijrs d. tcj bamt àeeawji tcj wae`'s arijrs i. tcj bamt caakji ny tcj

i. tcj bamt caakji ny tcj wae`'s sjiudtgahwae`'s sjiudtgah

V

Vjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) 9900 MM

9

922 99..77 GGSS YYjjkks s gghh``aarroommssgg rjpart rjpart

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc rjpart tjks njrnjhtuk rjpart tjks njrnjhtuk ruopmhb, pjsjrtm ruopmhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt igigk impmt ojejhbkmpg tjks ojejhbkmpg tjks tjrsjnut ijhbmh kmtm- tjrsjnut ijhbmh kmtm- kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

VVjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 9922 NN

9

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc rjpart tjks njrnjhtuk rjpart tjks njrnjhtuk ruopmhb, pjsjrtm ruopmhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt igigk impmt ojejhbkmpg tjks ojejhbkmpg tjks tjrsjnut ijhbmh kmtm- tjrsjnut ijhbmh kmtm- k

kmtmtm m mh tjmh tj mtmt..

m. sjmwmtjr m. sjmwmtjr n. adjmh n. adjmh d. omghemhi d. omghemhi i. oauhtmgh i. oauhtmgh

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 9933 MM Ycj neuj wcmej gs hat

Ycj neuj wcmej gs hat ahey tcj ngbbjst wcmej egvghb taimy; tcj neujahey tcj ngbbjst wcmej egvghb taimy; tcj neuj wcmej gs tcj ngbbjst (92) ... jvjr ta

wcmej gs tcj ngbbjst (92) ... jvjr ta cmvj egvji ah Jmrtc. Ycjy cmvj egvji ah Jmrtc. Ycjy mrjmrj oghi-nabbeghbey bg

oghi-nabbeghbey bgbmhtgd; oudc emrbjr tcmh mhy bmhtgd; oudc emrbjr tcmh mhy a` tcj ighasmurs. Neuja` tcj ighasmurs. Neuj wcmejs

wcmejs mhi tcj atcjr adjmh bgmhts egvj tcjgr wcaej egvjs gh (93) ...mhi tcj atcjr adjmh bgmhts egvj tcjgr wcaej egvjs gh (93) ...

Neuj wcmejs daooahey (97) ... tcj daeassme ejhbtc a` >7o, tcmt‗s Neuj wcmejs daooahey (97) ... tcj daeassme ejhbtc a` >7o, tcmt‗s raubcey ms eahb ms tcrjj Eahiah rji iaunej-ijdkjr nusjs pmrkji raubcey ms eahb ms tcrjj Eahiah rji iaunej-ijdkjr nusjs pmrkji jhijhi ta jhi. Neuj wcmejs gh tcj Tautcjrh Cjogspcjrj mrj bjhjrmeey emrbjr ta jhi. Neuj wcmejs gh tcj Tautcjrh Cjogspcjrj mrj bjhjrmeey emrbjr tcmh tcasj gh tcj Hartcjrh Cjogspcjrj mhi `jomej neujs mrj emrbjr tcmh tcasj gh tcj Hartcjrh Cjogspcjrj mhi `jomej neujs mrj emrbjr tcmh omejs.

tcmh omejs.

Ycj rgbct mhswjr `ar ha. 92 Ycj rgbct mhswjr `ar ha. 92 gs ...gs ...

m. dmrhgvarj m. dmrhgvarj n. drjmturj n. drjmturj d. mhgome d. mhgome i. cjrngvarj i. cjrngvarj

(22)

9

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc rjpart tjks njrnjhtuk rjpart tjks njrnjhtuk ruopmhb, pjsjrtm ruopmhb, pjsjrtm igigk impmt igigk impmt ojejhbkmpg tjks ojejhbkmpg tjks tjrsjnut ijhbmh kmtm- tjrsjnut ijhbmh kmtm- kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

kmtm ymhb tjpmt.

Ycj rgbct mhswjr `ar ha. 97 gs ….

m. mppramdc m. mppramdc n. jqume n. jqume d. rjmdc d. rjmdc i. daopmrj i. daopmrj

V

Vjjhhjjrrmmppmmh h ((EE>>)) 9977 DD

:

:66 99..77 GGSS YYjjkks s gghh``aarroommssgg rjpart rjpart

Igsmlgkmh sjnumc Igsmlgkmh sjnumc kmegomt-kmegomt ymhb kmegomt-kmegomt ymhb igmdmk, pjsjrtm igigk igmdmk, pjsjrtm igigk impmt

impmt

ojhbcunuhbkmh ojhbcunuhbkmh kjonmeg kmegomt- kjonmeg kmegomt- kmegomt tjrsjnut kmegomt tjrsjnut ojhlmig sjnumc tjks ojhlmig sjnumc tjks rjpart ymhb rjpart ymhb njromkhm.

njromkhm.

VVjjhhmmeemmrrmmh h ((EE44)) ::66 II

=

>

4 4 Hatj<

Hatj<

Ejvje 4< ojhbmhmegsgs (D9), ojhbjvmeumsg (D:), imh ojhdgptm (D0) Ejvje 4< ojhbmhmegsgs (D9), ojhbjvmeumsg (D:), imh ojhdgptm (D0) Ejvje >< ojhbmpegkmsgkmh (D4)

Ejvje >< ojhbmpegkmsgkmh (D4)

Ejvje =< ojhbghbmt (D=) imh ojomcmog (D>) Ejvje =< ojhbghbmt (D=) imh ojomcmog (D>)

Mjbmhm, =7 @jnrumrg >6>=

K

KmmuurrKKuurrggkkuueeuuoo,, BBuurruuOOmmppjjee

Eaak mt tcj s

Eaak mt tcj s jhtjhdjs njeaw!jhtjhdjs njeaw!

=.Ojigm drjmtjs, oaig`gjs, gh`aros, mhi ijegvjrs praiudts ta vgjwjrs.

>.Ia yau khaw wcmt ojigm gs1 Rcmt mrj gts

>.Ia yau khaw wcmt ojigm gs1 Rcmt mrj gts njhj`gts `ar cuomh njghbnjhj`gts `ar cuomh njghb11 4.Ojigm dahsgsts a`

4.Ojigm dahsgsts a` vmrgaus dahstmhtey upimtji gh`aromtgah wcgdcvmrgaus dahstmhtey upimtji gh`aromtgah wcgdc njdaoj tcj oast gopartmht tcghb hawmimys.

njdaoj tcj oast gopartmht tcghb hawmimys.

9.Ycj omgh purpasj a` tcj ojigm gs ta jmrh saoj oahjy ny drjmtghb 9.Ycj omgh purpasj a` tcj ojigm gs ta jmrh saoj oahjy ny drjmtghb

mivjrtgsjojht a` saoj tcj praiudts mhi sjrvgdjs.

:.Ycjy dmh nj gh `aro a` hjws, wjmtcjr rjparts, YP s

:.Ycjy dmh nj gh `aro a` hjws, wjmtcjr rjparts, YP s caws, ousgd, `geos,caws, ousgd, `geos, jvjh daoouhgdmtgah dcmh

jvjh daoouhgdmtgah dcmhhjes sudc ms hjes sudc ms pcahj dmees mhi sadgme ojigms.pcahj dmees mhi sadgme ojigms.

Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht ta omkj m baai rjpart tjxt gs scawh ny huonjr Ycj njst mrrmhbjojht ta omkj m baai rjpart tjxt gs scawh ny huonjr

…….

m. >

m. > — —99 — —== — —44 — —:: n. >

n. > — —99 — —44 — —== — —:: d. >

d. > — —== — —44 — —:: — —99

(23)

H

HGGVV..==773300==66==44>>66==6666====66==66 HHGGVV..==773322662244==>>66==6666==>>66==22 I

IggaahhggssgguussRRmmhhbbbbjj RRggeeccjjeeoogghhmmII..YYggoouu,,TT..VVii..,,BBrr