Diskusi Neraca Pembayaran 2010 –2024Q1
Bagaimana posisi BOP, CA dan FA hingga Q1 2024?
Bagaimana posisi komponen CA dan FA secara detil?
Kenapa hal itu terjadi?
Apa implikasi dari posisi tersebut?
Bagaimana proyeksi kedepan?
Apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk memitigasi potensi problem?
Kebijakan dan inisiatif apa yang perlu dipersiapkan dan dilakukan masing masing K/L
dalam rangka mitigasi tersebut?
30,343
11,857
215
-7,325
15,249
-1,098
12,089 11,586
-7,131
4,676 2,597
13,461
3,999 6,301
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
-40,000 -30,000 -20,000 -10,000 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
Balance of Payment (USD Million) 2010 - 2023
Current Account Capital Account Financial Account Net Error and Omissions Overall Balance (IV + V)
In 2023, the BOP booked a USD6.3 billion surplus, up from USD4.0 billion surplus in 2022,
primarily supported by a strong capital and financial account performance.
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 -15
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Current Acc. Financial Acc. Error
Balance of payment, 2000 – 2024
(USD billion, quarterly)
Transmisi perubahan (Badai Global) external akan tercermin pada risiko tekanan pada Neraca Pembayaran (Balance of payment)
Kinerja transaksi berjalan (CURRENT ACCOUNT) Indonesia mengalami defisit menandakan telah
berakhirnya siklus boom komoditas dan kembalinya Indonesia ke status quo sebelum pandemi
COVID-19. Sementara itu, kinerja transaksi finansial (FINANCIAL ACCOUNT) defisit akibat
ketidakpastian pasar keuangan global
CURRENT ACCOUNT
Neraca Transaksi Berjalan
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 -20
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
Goods Services Primary income Secondary income
Current account, 2000 – 2024
(USD billion, quarterly)
CURRENT ACCOUNT (NERACA BERJALAN) mencadi kunci bagaimana agar positif
Neraca perdagangan barang terus mengalami surplus meskipun tren perlambatan terus berlanjut akibat perlambatan ekonomi global. Neraca jasa membaik didukung peningkatan penerimaan devisa jasa pariwisata. Sementara itu neraca pendapatan sedikit meningkat meningkat dipengaruhi masih tingginya Tingkat suku bunga global
Neraca perdagangan >0
Neraca Service dan primary income
<0
(USD Million)
2022 2023
Travel 363 2,318
Financial Services -1,330 -1,208
Insurance and Pension Services -1,831 -1,907
Charges for the use of intellectual property -1,851 -2,286
Telecommunications, computer, and
information services -3,330 -2,722
Other business services -4,570 -4,071
Transport -8,209 -8,732
Other Services*) 801 689
••
•
••
Other Services*)
Manufacturing Services Government goods and services
Personal, cultural, and recreational services Construction
Maintenance and repair services
•
•
The services trade deficit narrowed due to rebound in tourism sector, but has not come back to the pre- pandemic level.
The deficit was widened in almost all services, mainly transport, ICT, financial services, and other services.
-9791 -9,803 -10,564 -12,070
-10,010-8,697 -7,084 -7,379 -6,485 -7,641 -9,755
-14,599 -19,957
-17,919
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 -25,000
-20,000 -15,000 -10,000 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000
Current Account: Services (USD Millions)
Travel Financial Services
Insurance and Pension Services Charges for the use of intellectual property Telecommunications, computer, and information services Other business services
Transport Other Services
Current Account Services
KETERANGAN 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 Jasa-jasa -7,101 -6,973 -9,796 -9,906 -9,902 -11,728 -7,943 -8,865-11,86 8-13,14
4-14,80 2-11,18
3 -9,791
2 - Ekspor 13,138 13,516 9,897 11,754 13,888 12,115 16,670
3 - Impor -21,080-22,38
1-21,76 6-24,89
9-28,69 0-23,29
8-26,46 1
4 A. Jasa manufaktur 989 448 -1,817 -932 -1,595 -1,151 -216
5 - Ekspor 989 448 -1,817 -932 -1,595 -1,151 -216
6 - Impor - - - -
7 B. Jasa pemeliharaan dan perbaikan - -104 -103 -176 -69 -184 -159
8 - Ekspor - 44 64 74 156 72 65
9 - Impor - -148 -167 -250 -225 -256 -224
KETERANGAN 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Q1**
1 Jasa-jasa -9,803 -10,564 -12,070 -10,010 -8,697 -7,084 -7,379 -6,485 -7,641 -9,755 -14,599 -19,957 -18,089 -4,417 2 - Ekspor 21,888 23,660 22,944 23,531 22,221 23,324 25,328 31,207 31,642 15,016 13,951 23,208 33,276 8,721
3 - Impor -31,69
1 -34,224 -35,015 -33,541 -30,918 -30,407 -32,707 -37,692 -39,282 -24,771 -28,550 -43,165 -51,365 -13,138
4 A. Jasa manufaktur 1,081 397 430 425 356 351 354 382 392 423 527 743 733 187
5 - Ekspor 1,081 397 430 425 356 351 354 382 392 423 527 743 733 187
6 - Impor - - -
7 B. Jasa pemeliharaan dan perbaikan -124 -458 -248 -376 -340 -353 -178 -195 -181 56 44 -215 -345 -124
8 - Ekspor 73 114 127 100 284 411 169 248 356 368 364 376 416 114
9 - Impor -196 -572 -374 -477 -624 -764 -348 -442 -537 -312 -320 -590 -761 -238
Current Account: Services 1998 - 2024 (…1)
KETERANGAN 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
10 C. Transportasi -4,063 -3,546 -4,440 -4,163 -4,092 -3,968 -3,195 -4,609 -6,079 -7,294 -11,094 -4,083 -6,007 -8,693
11 - Ekspor 2,279 2,842 2,102 2,206 2,800 2,439 2,665 3,456
12 - Impor -5,474 -7,451 -8,181 -9,501 -13,895 -6,522 -8,673 -12,149
13 a. Penumpang -728 -827 -1,110 -1,300 -1,435 -1,271 -635 -585 -985 -1,189 -2,474 -1,137 -1,377 -1,357
14 - Ekspor 428 572 442 485 773 455 660 1,041
15 - Impor -1,062 -1,156 -1,428 -1,674 -3,247 -1,592 -2,037 -2,398
16 b. Barang -3,336 -2,720 -3,230 -2,863 -2,657 -2,697 -2,924 -4,331 -5,147 -6,118 -8,694 -3,205 -4,847 -7,453
17 - Ekspor 1,288 1,733 1,331 1,365 1,565 1,499 1,479 1,866
18 - Impor -4,213 -6,063 -6,478 -7,483 -10,260 -4,704 -6,326 -9,320
19 c. Lainnya 364 307 54 12 73 259 217 117
20 - Ekspor 563 538 329 356 462 485 527 548
21 - Impor -199 -231 -275 -343 -388 -226 -310 -432
22 D. Perjalanan 2,154 1,999 1,778 1,871 1,995 955 1,291 938 418 442 1,823 282 563 1,741
23 - Ekspor -2,101 -2,353 -3,197 -3,406 -3,289 -3,082 4,798 4,522 4,448 5,346 7,377 5,598 6,958 7,997 24 - Impor 4,255 4,352 4,975 5,276 5,285 4,037 -3,507 -3,584 -4,030 -4,904 -5,554 -5,316 -6,395 -6,255
Current Account: Services 1998 - 2024 (…2)
KETERANGAN 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Q1**
10 C. Transportasi -8,679 -8,928 -8,184 -6,146 -5,544 -6,864 -8,838 -7,686 -4,875 -6,289 -8,209 -8,791 -2,403
11 - Ekspor 3,822 3,611 3,791 3,456 3,572 3,472 3,592 3,954 2,442 3,283 4,676 4,316 1,119
12 - Impor -12,501 -12,539 -11,975 -9,602 -9,116 -10,336 -12,430 -11,640 -7,317 -9,573 -12,885 -13,107 -3,522 13 a. Penumpang -1,145 -1,422 -1,275 -1,215 -1,006 -1,105 -1,368 -1,647 -107 -18 -617 -1,354 -490
14 - Ekspor 1,139 1,183 1,306 1,293 1,360 1,552 1,489 1,494 221 27 318 625 142
15 - Impor -2,284 -2,605 -2,581 -2,508 -2,366 -2,656 -2,857 -3,141 -327 -45 -935 -1,979 -632
16 b. Barang -7,566 -7,318 -6,707 -5,204 -4,387 -5,582 -6,920 -5,958 -4,683 -6,239 -7,324 -7,450 -1,930
17 - Ekspor 1,993 1,717 1,751 1,406 1,676 1,283 1,527 1,774 1,645 2,592 3,435 2,531 682
18 - Impor -9,560 -9,034 -8,458 -6,610 -6,064 -6,865 -8,447 -7,732 -6,328 -8,831 -10,758 -9,981 -2,612
19 c. Lainnya 33 -189 -201 273 -151 -178 -549 -82 -86 -32 -268 14 16
20 - Ekspor 690 711 735 758 536 637 576 686 576 664 924 1,160 294
21 - Impor -657 -899 -936 -484 -687 -815 -1,126 -768 -662 -696 -1,192 -1,146 -278
22 D. Perjalanan 1,553 1,444 2,579 3,469 3,639 4,850 6,112 5,603 1,634 49 363 2,318 1,141
23 - Ekspor 8,324 9,119 10,261 10,761 11,206 13,139 16,426 16,911 3,382 521 6,781 14,001 3,633
24 - Impor -6,771 -7,675 -7,682 -7,292 -7,566 -8,289 -10,314 -11,308 -1,748 -472 -6,418 -11,683 -2,492
KETERANGAN 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
25 E. Jasa konstruksi -245 -241 -529 -282 -83 -213 -72 54
26 - Ekspor 463 484 456 459 667 586 520 551
27 - Impor -708 -726 -986 -740 -749 -798 -592 -497
28 F. Jasa asuransi dan dana pensiun -345 -324 -352 -645 -663 -1,298 -1,131 -1,267
29 - Ekspor 8 15 32 19 20 21 22 23
30 - Impor -353 -338 -384 -664 -683 -1,318 -1,153 -1,290
31 G. Jasa keuangan -418 -258 -237 -280 -176 -334 -209 -303
32 - Ekspor 400 465 313 413 385 217 388 451
33 - Impor -818 -724 -550 -693 -561 -551 -597 -754
34 H. Biaya penggunaan kekayaan intelektual -769 -698 -859 -1,055 -1,300 -1,492 -1,557 -1,709
35 - Ekspor 221 263 13 31 27 38 60 79
36 - Impor -990 -961 -872 -1,085 -1,328 -1,530 -1,616 -1,788
37 I. Jasa telekomunikasi, komputer, dan informasi 146 90 54 164 -215 63 109 137
38 - Ekspor 973 1,146 1,220 1,484 1,274 1,157 1,240 1,658
39 - Impor -827 -1,055 -1,166 -1,320 -1,489 -1,094 -1,131 -1,521
Current Account: Services 1998 - 2024 (…3)
KETERANGAN 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Q1**
25 E. Jasa konstruksi -5 52 -74 93 183 262 -16 -44 -49 -102 -43 -30
26 - Ekspor 848 712 379 226 369 405 481 364 420 464 530 129
27 - Impor -853 -660 -453 -133 -186 -143 -497 -408 -470 -566 -573 -160
28 F. Jasa asuransi dan dana pensiun -1,029 -938 -888 -661 -570 -567 -664 -857 -1,028 -1,831 -1,889 -484
29 - Ekspor 25 26 54 80 83 161 209 286 328 253 239 39
30 - Impor -1,054 -964 -942 -741 -653 -728 -873 -1,143 -1,356 -2,084 -2,128 -523
31 G. Jasa keuangan -453 -398 -497 -577 -442 -458 -466 -557 -433 -1,330 -1,244 -188
32 - Ekspor 254 223 248 336 640 660 418 523 760 873 1,828 363
33 - Impor -707 -621 -744 -913 -1,082 -1,118 -884 -1,079 -1,193 -2,203 -3,073 -551
34 H. Biaya penggunaan kekayaan intelektual -1,684 -1,802 -1,601 -1,686 -1,851 -1,409 -1,746 -1,446 -1,653 -1,851 -2,289 -868
35 - Ekspor 52 60 52 47 50 61 59 84 124 213 212 31
36 - Impor -1,736 -1,862 -1,653 -1,732 -1,901 -1,470 -1,805 -1,530 -1,777 -2,064 -2,501 -899
37 I. Jasa telekomunikasi, komputer, dan informasi -507 -481 -820 -1,175 -1,536 -1,651 -1,812 -2,124 -3,064 -3,330 -2,705 -330
38 - Ekspor 1,041 1,140 971 970 997 1,226 1,321 1,276 1,718 2,372 2,774 914
39 - Impor -1,548 -1,621 -1,791 -2,146 -2,533 -2,877 -3,133 -3,400 -4,782 -5,703 -5,479 -1,244
KETERANGAN 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
40 J. Jasa bisnis lainnya -5,315 -4,141 -2,522 -3,195 -1,645 -2,998 -1,147 -704
41 - Ekspor 2,669 2,876 2,564 2,185 2,184 2,527 4,309 5,789
42 - Impor -7,984 -7,017 -5,086 -5,380 -3,829 -5,525 -5,456 -6,493
43 K. Jasa personal, kultural, dan rekreasi -137 -109 -50 -52 -49 -51 -29 -54
44 - Ekspor 47 57 74 55 77 75 104 159
45 - Impor -184 -166 -124 -107 -126 -126 -133 -212
46 L. Jasa pemerintah 55 143 208 160 264 277 65 38
47 - Ekspor 291 355 427 414 515 537 555 572
48 - Impor -236 -212 -219 -254 -251 -260 -490 -535
Jasa Lainnya (klasifikasi lama) -5,191 -5,427 -7,235 -7,614 -7,805 -8,714
49 Memorandum:
50 Jumlah pelawat (ribuan orang) - - -
51 - Ke dalam negeri 5,321 5,002 4,871 5,506 6,429 6,452 7,118 7,743
52 - Ke luar negeri 3,838 3,944 5,021 5,158 5,486 5,942 6,454 6,971
Current Account: Services 1998 - 2024 (…4)
KETERANGAN 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Q1**
40 J. Jasa bisnis lainnya -109 -1,031 -940 -2,670 -1,836 -1,947 -1,070 -1,832 -2,602 -3,115 -4,570 -4,163 -1,384
41 - Ekspor 7,739 6,641 6,033 4,917 5,359 5,261 6,963 6,592 5,105 5,350 5,929 7,673 2,076
42 - Impor -7,848 -7,672 -6,972 -7,587 -7,194 -7,208 -8,033 -8,424 -7,707 -8,465 -10,500 -11,836 -3,460
43 K. Jasa personal, kultural, dan rekreasi -71 -80 -94 45 36 74 278 117 45 13 59 49 9
44 - Ekspor 210 187 150 111 89 131 367 218 116 106 157 212 44
45 - Impor -281 -267 -244 -67 -53 -57 -89 -102 -71 -93 -98 -163 -35
46 L. Jasa pemerintah 5 21 147 469 630 547 669 651 592 401 316 279 57
47 - Ekspor 591 610 611 632 678 663 717 731 649 451 369 342 73
48 - Impor -585 -590 -464 -163 -48 -115 -49 -80 -57 -50 -54 -62 -15
Jasa Lainnya (klasifikasi lama)
49 Memorandum:
50 Jumlah pelawat (ribuan orang)
51 - Ke dalam negeri 8,107 8,861 9,488 9,794 10,860 12,199 15,891 16,155 4,065 1,558 5,889 11,678 3,032 52 - Ke luar negeri 7,636 8,253 8,242 8,345 8,509 9,077 11,558 12,412 2,969 1,711 3,641 7,519 2,186
Current Account: Primary Income ….. (1998 - 2010)
KETERANGAN 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 Pendapatan Primer -8189 -8997 -8443 -6935 -7048 -6217 -10,797 -12,840 -13,715 -15,329 -15,017 -15,033 -20,698
2 - Penerimaan 2,055 2,371 2,594 3,546 3,644 1,959 1,934
3 - Pembayaran -12,852 -15,211 -16,310 -18,875 -18,660 -16,992 -22,632
4 A. Kompensansi tenaga kerja 28 -221 -137 -313 -383 -778 -781
5 - Penerimaan 166 123 162 171 176 175 181
6 - Pembayaran -138 -344 -299 -483 -560 -953 -962
7 B. Pendapatan investasi -8189 -8997 -8443 -6935 -7048 -6217 -10,825 -12,619 -13,578 -15,016 -14,633 -14,255 -19,917
8 - Penerimaan 1,889 2,248 2,432 3,376 3,467 1,784 1,753
9 - Pembayaran -12,713 -14,867 -16,010 -18,392 -18,100 -16,039 -21,670
10 a. Pendapatan investasi langsung -3541 -3704 -3574 -3158 -3215 -2754 -8,220 -9,316 -9,521 -10,514 -10,306 -8,635 -12,705
11 1) Pendapatan modal ekuitas -7,137 -9,177 -9,402 -10,359 -10,152 -8,485 -12,461
12 - Penerimaan 100 203 106 239 343 198 120
13 - Pembayaran -7,237 -9,379 -9,508 -10,598 -10,495 -8,682 -12,582
14 2) Pendapatan utang (bunga) -1,084 -140 -120 -155 -154 -151 -243
15 - Penerimaan 3 6 10 60 26 15 19
16 - Pembayaran -1,087 -146 -129 -215 -180 -165 -262
17 b. Pendapatan investasi portofolio 623 748 1103 1175 771 661 1,062 -456 -1,516 -1,952 -1,773 -3,260 -4,905
18 1) Pendapatan modal ekuitas 210 -1,223 -1,084 -1,463 -1,528 -1,814 -2,232
19 - Penerimaan 210 272 160 312 218 288 358
20 - Pembayaran - -1,495 -1,245 -1,775 -1,745 -2,102 -2,590
21 2) Pendapatan utang (bunga) 852 767 -432 -489 -245 -1,447 -2,673
22 - Penerimaan 875 987 1,221 1,515 2,131 961 1,002
23 - Pembayaran -23 -220 -1,654 -2,004 -2,376 -2,407 -3,675
24 c. Pendapatan investasi lainnya -5270 -6041 -5973 -4953 -4603 -4124 -3,666 -2,847 -2,540 -2,550 -2,554 -2,359 -2,307
25 - Penerimaan 701 780 935 1,250 750 323 253
26 - Pembayaran -4,367 -3,627 -3,475 -3,800 -3,304 -2,682 -2,561
Current Account: Primary Income ….. (2010 – 2024 Q1)
KETERANGAN 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Q1**
1 Pendapatan Primer -26,547 -26,628 -27,050 -29,703 -28,379 -29,647 -32,131 -30,815 -33,775 -28,911 -31,961 -35,303 -35,608 -8,944 2 - Penerimaan 2,581 2,650 2,602 2,130 2,822 4,048 5,575 9,302 7,373 5,222 6,739 7,530 7,864 2,407 3 - Pembayaran -29,128 -29,277 -29,652 -31,832 -31,201 -33,695 -37,706 -40,117 -41,147 -34,133 -38,699 -42,833 -43,472 -11,352 4 A. Kompensansi tenaga kerja -884 -1,037 -1,139 -1,200 -1,361 -1,553 -1,507 -1,503 -1,480 -1,311 -1,357 -1,429 -1,506 -387
5 - Penerimaan 188 194 200 206 213 219 228 241 231 227 238 244 249 72
6 - Pembayaran -1,073 -1,231 -1,338 -1,406 -1,574 -1,772 -1,735 -1,744 -1,711 -1,538 -1,595 -1,673 -1,756 -459 7 B. Pendapatan investasi -25,663 -25,590 -25,912 -28,503 -27,018 -28,094 -30,624 -29,312 -32,295 -27,599 -30,604 -33,874 -34,102 -8,557 8 - Penerimaan 2,393 2,456 2,402 1,924 2,609 3,829 5,347 9,061 7,141 4,995 6,500 7,286 7,614 2,336 9 - Pembayaran -28,056 -28,046 -28,314 -30,426 -29,627 -31,923 -35,970 -38,373 -39,436 -32,595 -37,104 -41,160 -41,716 -10,893 10 a. Pendapatan investasi langsung -17,776 -17,913 -17,169 -19,271 -18,504 -17,593 -19,773 -17,541 -18,305 -14,737 -18,024 -21,993 -21,810 -5,471 11 1) Pendapatan modal ekuitas -17,526 -17,578 -16,811 -17,888 -17,081 -16,557 -18,816 -16,407 -17,491 -14,105 -17,534 -21,481 -21,349 -5,334
12 - Penerimaan 186 243 203 140 72 1,101 1,999 4,909 3,351 2,114 3,009 2,977 2,717 800
13 - Pembayaran -17,712 -17,821 -17,013 -18,028 -17,153 -17,658 -20,815 -21,316 -20,841 -16,219 -20,543 -24,458 -24,066 -6,134 14 2) Pendapatan utang (bunga) -249 -335 -358 -1,383 -1,423 -1,036 -957 -1,134 -814 -632 -490 -512 -461 -137
15 - Penerimaan 14 10 23 50 16 74 14 43 60 24 32 23 138 25
16 - Pembayaran -263 -345 -381 -1,432 -1,440 -1,109 -971 -1,176 -874 -656 -522 -536 -599 -162 17 b. Pendapatan investasi portofolio -5,892 -5,368 -6,348 -7,106 -6,460 -8,318 -8,600 -9,649 -11,192 -10,695 -11,331 -10,365 -9,659 -2,111 18 1) Pendapatan modal ekuitas -2,646 -2,005 -1,936 -2,221 -1,936 -1,920 -2,457 -3,162 -3,499 -2,540 -3,838 -4,324 -3,222 -759
19 - Penerimaan 284 453 652 399 283 828 395 463 474 299 430 731 989 211
20 - Pembayaran -2,931 -2,458 -2,588 -2,620 -2,219 -2,748 -2,852 -3,625 -3,974 -2,840 -4,269 -5,055 -4,211 -970 21 2) Pendapatan utang (bunga) -3,246 -3,363 -4,412 -4,885 -4,525 -6,398 -6,144 -6,487 -7,692 -8,155 -7,493 -6,041 -6,437 -1,352 22 - Penerimaan 1,378 1,212 844 608 1,812 1,134 2,157 2,567 2,299 1,827 2,393 2,648 2,589 1,003 23 - Pembayaran -4,623 -4,575 -5,256 -5,492 -6,337 -7,532 -8,301 -9,054 -9,992 -9,981 -9,886 -8,689 -9,025 -2,355 24 c. Pendapatan investasi lainnya -1,995 -2,310 -2,395 -2,126 -2,053 -2,183 -2,250 -2,123 -2,798 -2,168 -1,249 -1,516 -2,633 -974
25 - Penerimaan 531 538 681 728 426 694 782 1,079 957 732 636 907 1,182 297
26 - Pembayaran -2,526 -2,848 -3,076 -2,853 -2,479 -2,876 -3,032 -3,202 -3,755 -2,899 -1,885 -2,423 -3,815 -1,271
KETERANGAN 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20172018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Q1**
1 Pendapatan Sekunder 959 1109 1190 1046 1259 1489 1139 4793 4863 5104 5364 45784630 4211 4094 4178 5220 5508 4460 4500 6895 7629 5932 6264 5803 5365 1378 2 - Penerimaan 2433 5993 6079 6801 7352 72417571 76368067 8508 9374 10362 9832 99671222
01267 71062
41080 41393
81525 5 4024 3 - Pembayaran -1294-1200-1216-1697-1989-2663-2941-3425-3972-4330-4154-4853-5371-5467-5325-5048-4692-4540-8135-9890-2647
4 A. Pemerintah 296 44 22 180 189 89 287 320 455 405 232 149 365 411 384 352 332 721 152 59 17
5 - Penerimaan 296 44 22 180 189 89 287 329 455 408 239 150 366 416 384 352 332 721 155 79 17
6 - Pembayaran - - - -9 - -3 -7 -1 -1 -5 - - - - -3 -20 -
7 B. Sektor lainnya 959 1109 1190 1046 1259 1489 842 4749 4841 4924 5175 44884344 38913639 3774 4988 5360 4095 4089 6512 7277 5599 5542 5651 5306 1360 8 1. Transfer personal 959 1109 1190 1046 1259 1489 925 4462 4500 4833 5206 48694857 46454616 4802 5632 6415 5309 5319 7571 8076 6415 6416 6571 6193 1555 9 - Penerimaan 1700 5296 5560 6004 6618 66186735 67367018 7415 8345 9447 8687 8761 109741143
5 9424 91641284 51421
7 3822 10 - Pembayaran -775 -834-1060-1171-1412-1748-1877-2091-2402-2613-2713-3031-3378-3442-3404-3360-3009-2748-6274-8025-2267 11 2.Transfer lainnya -82 288 341 91 -31 -381-514 -754 -977-1028 -645-1056-1214-1230-1059 -798 -816 -873 -920 -887 -195
12 - Penerimaan 436 653 497 617 545 534 550 571 593 686 789 765 778 790 862 890 867 918 938 959 185
13 - Pembayaran -519 -365 -156 -525 -577 -915-1063-1325-1570-1714-1434-1821-1992-2019-1921-1688-1683-1791-1858-1846 -380
14 Memorandum:
15 - Jumlah Tenaga KerjaIndonesia/TKI (ribuan orang) - 4248 4679 4337 4445 43854201 40884022 4016 3944 3686 3511 3549 3651 3742 3192 3254 3436 3652 3720 16 - Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Asing/TKA(ribuan orang) - 26 33 36 43 46 51 60 67 69 77 86 97 96 94 93 91 87 112 139 142
Current Account: Transfer/Secondary Income….. (2010 – 2024 Q1)
FINANCIAL ACCOUNT
Neraca Transaksi Keuangan/Modal
50
33 51 45 27 17
41 46 97
39 37 80
476
43
20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Capital Account
26,476 13,603
24,858 21,926
44,916
16,843
29,306 28,686 25,122
36,564
7,884 12,492
-9,157 8,703
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
-40,000 -30,000 -20,000 -10,000 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
Financial Account (USD Million)
1. Direct Investment 2. Portfolio Investment 3. Financial Derivatives 4. Other Investment Financial Account
The financial account in 2023 recorded significant improvements, registering an USD8.7 billion surplus, supported by surpluses in both direct investment and portfolio investment despite persistent global financial market uncertainty.
Meanwhile, the capital account recorded a surplus of USD 43 million, far lower than 2022 (USD 475 million.
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 -15
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investment
Financial account, 2000 – 2024
(USD billion, quarterly)
NERACA MODAL berpotensi deficit (akibat dari bunga tinggi di US dan hutang besar)
Transaksi modal dan finansial mengalami defisit terutama didorong aliran keluar modal
asing pada surat utang domestik seiring peningkatan ketidakpastian pasar keuangan
global pada investasi portfolio. Investasi lainnya juga tercatat negative dipengaruhi
peningkatan investasi swasta pada beberapa instrumen finansial luar negeri
The position of reserve assets at the end of December 2023 increased to USD146.4 billion from USD137.2 billion at the end of December 2022, equivalent to 6.5 months of imports and servicing government external debt, well above the international adequacy standard of around three months of imports.
96,207
110,123 112,781
99,387
111,862
105,931
116,362
130,196
120,654
129,183 135,897
144,905
137,233
146,384
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Reserve Assets Position (USD Million)
