6RXUFH6LQN0DWFKLQJIRU
)LHOG6FDOH&&86&2
(25$SSOLFDWLRQLQ,QGRQHVLD
8VPDQ3DVDUDL'DGDQ'606DSXWUDDQG1XUXV)LUGDXV
³/(0,*$6´5 '&HQWUHIRU2LODQG*DV7HFKQRORJ\
-O&LOHGXJ5D\D.DY&LSXOLU.HED\RUDQ/DPD32%R[-.7-DNDUWD6HODWDQ,1'21(6,$
7URPRO3RV.%<%-DNDUWD7HOHSKRQH)D[VLPLOH
&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRUXVPDQ#HVGPJRLG
0DQXVFULSWUHFHLYHG-XQHUG5HYLVHG$XJXVWWK
$SSURYHG$XJXVWWK$YDLODEOHRQOLQH6HSWHPEHUQG
6&2*
+RZWRFLWHWKLVDUWLFOH
8VPDQ3DVDUDL'DGDQ'606DSXWUDDQG1XUXV)LUGDXV6RXUFH6LQN0DWFKLQJIRU)LHOG6FDOH
&&86 &2(25$SSOLFDWLRQ LQ ,QGRQHVLD 6FLHQWL¿F &RQWULEXWLRQV 2LO DQG *DV SS
,1752'8&7,21
,QGRQHVLDLVDORQJVWDQGLQJSURGXFHURIFUXGHRLO WKRXJKSURGXFWLRQKDVIDOOHQVWHDGLO\IRUPRUHWKDQ \HDUV 6.. 0LJDV $SSO\LQJHQKDQFHG RLOUHFRYHU\(25WHFKQLTXHVLQPDWXUHRLO¿HOGVLV RQHRIPDLQRSWLRQRIERRVWLQJRLOSURGXFWLRQ7KH RQO\W\SHRI(25WKDWKDVEHHQGHSOR\HGLQ,QGRQHVLD VRIDURQDFRPPHUFLDOVFDOHLVVWHDPÀRRGLQJ7KHUH PD\EHH[WHQVLYHRSSRUWXQLWLHVIRU(25LQ,QGRQHVLD JLYHQWKHPDWXULW\RIPDQ\RIWKHFRXQWU\¶VRLO¿HOGV
$%675$&77KHFDUERQFDSWXUHXWLOL]DWLRQDQGVWRUDJH&&86UHIHUUHGLQWKLVSDSHULVOLPLWHGWRWKHXVH RI&2WRWKHHQKDQFHGRLOUHFRYHU\&2(257KH&&86&2(25WHFKQRORJ\FDQPDJQLI\RLOSURGXFWLRQ VXEVWDQWLDOO\ZKLOHDFRQVLVWHQWDPRXQWRIWKH&2LQMHFWHGUHPDLQVVHTXHVWUDWHGLQWKHUHVHUYRLUZKLFKLVEHQH¿FLDO IRUUHGXFLQJWKHJUHHQKRXVHJDVHPLVVLRQ7KHUHIRUHWKLVWHFKQRORJ\LVDSRWHQWLDOO\DWWUDFWLYHZLQZLQVROXWLRQ IRU ,QGRQHVLD WR PHHW WKH JRDO RI LPSURYHG HQHUJ\ VXSSO\ DQG VHFXULW\ ZKLOH DOVR UHGXFLQJ &2 HPLVVLRQV RYHUWKHORQJWHUP7KHVXFFHVVRI&&86GHSHQGVRQWKHSURSHUVRXUFHVVLQNVPDWFKLQJ7KLVSDSHUSUHVHQWVD V\VWHPDWLFDSSURDFKWRSDLULQJWKH&2FDSWXUHGIURPLQGXVWULDODFWLYLWLHVZLWKVXLWDEOHRLO¿HOGVIRU&2(25 ,QYHQWRULHVRI&2VRXUFHVDQGRLOUHVHUYRLUVZHUHGRQHWKURXJKVXUYH\DQGGDWDTXHVWLRQQDLUHV7KHSURFHVVRI VRXUFHVVLQNVPDWFKLQJZDVSUHFHGHGE\LGHQWLI\LQJWKH&2VRXUFHVZLWKLQWKHUDGLXVRIDQGNPIURP HDFKRLO¿HOGDQGFOXVWHULQJWKH¿HOGVZLWKLQWKHVDPHUDGLXVIURPHDFK&2VRXUFH(DFKFOXVWHULVPDSSHGRQWKH
*,6SODWIRUPLQFOXGHGH[LVWLQJDQGSODQQLQJULJKWRIZD\IRUWUXQNSLSHOLQHV3DLULQJRIVRXUFHVLQNDUHUDQNHGWR LGHQWLI\KLJKSULRULW\GHYHORSPHQW5HVXOWVRIWKLVVWXG\VKRXOGEHLQWHUHVWWRSURMHFWGHYHORSHUVSROLF\PDNHUV JRYHUQPHQWDJHQFLHVDFDGHPLFLDQVFLYLOVRFLHW\DQGHQYLURQPHQWDOQRQJRYHUQPHQWDORUJDQL]DWLRQLQRUGHUWR HQDEOHWKHPWRDVVHVVWKHUROHRI&&86&2(25DVDPDMRUFDUERQPDQDJHPHQWVWUDWHJ\
.H\ZRUGV&&86VRXUFHVLQNPDWFK&2(25&2HPLVVLRQFDUERQPDQDJHPHQW
&DUERQGLR[LGHHQKDQFHGRLOUHFRYHU\&2(25 DV YDULDQW RI(25 WHFKQRORJLHV WKDW KDV EHHQ SUDFWLFHGIRUGHFDGHVZRUOGZLGHRQDFRPPHUFLDO VFDOHWR LPSURYH WKH UHFRYHUDEOH RLO LV DWWUDFWLQJ LQWHUHVWIRU,QGRQHVLDUHFHQWO\%\LPSOHPHQWLQJ&2 (25LWLVDOVRZLOOPDNHVRPH&2LQMHFWHGEHFRPH VWRUHGLQXQGHUJURXQGIRUPDWLRQE\WKHVWUDWLJUDSKLF WUDSSLQJ UHVLGXDO WUDSSLQJ DQG VROXELOLW\ WUDSSLQJ WKDWKDSSHQHGLQWKHUHVHUYRLU7KHYROXPHRI&2 WKDWFDQEHVWRUHGLQWKLVZD\GHSHQGVRQSURSHUWLHV RI WKH UHVHUYRLU DQG WKH RLO LW FRQWDLQV DQG RQ
6&,(17,),&&2175,%87,2162,/$1'*$6
5HVHUDFKDQG'HYHORSPHQW&HQWUHIRU2LO *DV7HFKQRORJ\
³/(0,*$6´
-RXUQDO+RPHSDJHKWWSZZZMRXUQDOOHPLJDVHVGPJRLG
,661H,661 92/12$8*867
RSHUDWLRQDOIDFWRUVRIRLOSURGXFWLRQLQFOXGLQJZHOO VSDFLQJ DQG WKH UHODWLYH SRVLWLRQ RI LQMHFWLRQ DQG SURGXFLQJZHOOV2(&',($
&2(25XVHGZLWKWKHSXUSRVHRIVWRULQJ&2 IURPDQWKURSRJHQLFVRXUFHVLVDW\SHRIFDUERQFDSWXUH XWLOL]DWLRQDQGVWRUDJH&&86WHFKQRORJ\DQGKDV JDLQHGFRQ¿GHQFHDVDFOLPDWHPLWLJDWLRQVWUDWHJ\
HYLGHQFHGE\VWDNHKROGHUDFFHSWDQFHUDWKHUUHFHQWO\
,($&&86LQYROYHVWKHFDSWXUHRI&2IURP ODUJH SRLQW VRXUFHV LQFOXGLQJ LQGXVWULDO SURFHVVHV RU SRZHU JHQHUDWLRQ WKDW XVH HLWKHU IRVVLO IXHOV RU ELRPDVVIRUIXHO7KHFDSWXUHG&2LVFRPSUHVVHG DQGWUDQVSRUWHGE\SLSHOLQHVKLSUDLORUWUXFNWREH XVHGDVDIHHGVWRFNWRFUHDWHYDOXDEOHSURGXFWVRU LQMHFWHGLQWRRLOUHVHUYRLUVWRHQKDQFHGRLOUHFRYHU\
EHIRUHEHLQJSHUPDQHQWO\VWRUHG&&86UHIHUUHGLQ WKLVSDSHULVOLPLWHGWRWKHXVHRI&2IRUHQKDQFHG RLOUHFRYHU\FLWLHGKHUHDV&&86&2(25
7KH&&86&2(25LVDSRWHQWLDOO\DWWUDFWLYH WRZLQZLQVROXWLRQIRU,QGRQHVLDLQPHHWLQJWKHJRDO RILQFUHDVHGRLOSURGXFWLRQZKLOHDOVRUHGXFLQJ&2 HPLVVLRQVRYHUWKHORQJWHUP(QHUJ\XVHDQG&2 DV WKH SULPDU\ JUHHQKRXVH JDV *+* HPLVVLRQV LQ ,QGRQHVLD DUH JURZLQJ EULVNO\ LQ UHVSRQVH WR HFRQRPLF DQG SRSXODWLRQ JURZWK DQG FRQWLQXLQJ KHDY\UHOLDQFHRQFRDODQGRWKHUIRVVLOIXHOV8QGHU WKHQDWLRQDOO\GHWHUPLQHGFRQWULEXWLRQWRWKH8QLWHG 1DWLRQV)UDPHZRUN&RQYHQWLRQRQ&OLPDWH&KDQJH WKH*RYHUQPHQWRI,QGRQHVLDLVFRPPLWWHGWRUHGXFLQJ
QDWLRQDOHPLVVLRQVRI&2DQGRWKHU*+*VE\
EHORZDEDVHOLQHWUHQGE\XQFRQGLWLRQDOO\DQGE\
XSWRRQWKHFRQGLWLRQWKDWLQWHUQDWLRQDOVXSSRUW IRU¿QDQFHWHFKQRORJ\WUDQVIHUDQGFDSDFLW\EXLOGLQJ LVPDGHDYDLODEOH
7KH GHYHORSPHQW RI &&86 &2(25 WR GDWH KDVEHHQFRQFHQWUDWHGLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVZKLFK LVKRPHWRDOPRVWKDOIRIRSHUDWLQJIDFLOLWLHV7KLVLV GXHWRLQODUJHSDUWWRWKHDYDLODELOLW\RIDQH[WHQVLYH
&2 SLSHOLQH QHWZRUN DQG GHPDQG IRU &2(25 7KHUHDUH&&86&2(25SURMHFWVLQRSHUDWLRQ DURXQGWKHJOREHZLWKFDSDFLW\WRFDSWXUHXSWR PLOOLRQWRQH0W&2HDFK\HDU,($)LJXUH VKRZV WKH UHODWLYH VFDOH RI WKH FDSWXUH FDSDFLW\
IURP YDULRXV LQGXVWULDO IDFLOLWLHV LQFOXGLQJ FRDO SRZHUSODQWV0RVWRIWKH&2FDSWXUHGFRPHVIURP QDWXUDOJDVSURFHVVLQJSODQW7KHVXFFHVVRI&&86
&2(25GHSHQGVRQDSSURSULDWHSDLULQJVRIVRXUFHV DQGVXLWDEOHRLOUHVHUYRLUVIRU&2(25DVVLQNV$
JRRG&2VRXUFHLVDEOHWRVXSSO\FRQVWDQW&2WR WKH VLQN ZLWKLQ FHUWDLQ SHULRG ZKLOH VXLWDEOH VLQN KDV LQMHFWLYLW\ FRUUHVSRQG WR WKH &2 VXSSO\ UDWH DQGVXI¿FLHQWVWRUDJHFDSDFLW\8VPDQet al.
&KRQet al
6RXUFHVLQNPDWFKLQJSURFHVVLQYROYHVDQDO\VLV RIPDWFKLQJWKHGHPDQGDQGVXSSO\RI&2LQZKLFK WKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFV&2SURGXFHGIURPWKHLQGXVWULDO VRXUFHV DUH PDWFKHG WR RLO UHVHUYRLUV SURSHUWLHV
$OWKRXJKQDWXUDO&2¿HOGVDUHFXUUHQWO\WKHGRPLQDQW
)LJXUH
/DUJHVFDOHFRPPHUFLDO&&86&2(25SURMHFWVLQRSHUDWLRQLQ0RGL¿HGIURP,($
&2VRXUFHV ,Q2SHUDWLRQ
&HPHQWSURGXFWLRQ ,URQDQGVWHHOSURGXFWLRQ )HUWLOL]HUSURGXFWLRQ (WKDQROSURGXFWLRQ 61*IURPOLJQLWH +\GURJHQSURGXFWLRQ 1DWXUDOJDVSURFHVVLQJ
&RDO3RZHU*HQHUDWLRQ
7HUUHO
(QLG
6KXWH&UHHN
*UHDWSODQV
&HQWXU\SODQW
$LUSURGXFWV VWHDPPHWKDQH
/RVWFDELQ
3HWUREDV VDQWRV
3HWUD1RYD -LOLQ
$EX'KDEL
%RXQGDU\'DP
8WKPDQLD
$&7/ZLWK
$JULXP
$&7/ZLWK 1RUWK:HVW
0W&2
0W&2
VRXUFHVIRUWKH&2(25PDUNHWLQGXVWULDOVRXUFHV RI &2 QHHGHG LQ RUGHU WR HQVXUH DGHTXDWH &2 VXSSOLHVWRIDFLOLWDWHVXEVWDQWLDOJURZWKLQRLOSURGXFWLRQ XWLOL]LQJ&2(25$5,)RU&&86&2(25 FDVH WKH DPRXQW RI &2 UHTXLUHG LV LQFUHDVHG DV WKHVLQNFRQYHUWHGDV&2VWRUDJH6HYHUDOIDFWRUV DIIHFWLQJVRXUFHVLQNPDWFKLQJLQFOXGH&2FRQWHQW ÀRZUDWH VRXUFH W\SH VRXUFH WHPSHUDWXUH VRXUFH SUHVVXUHIRUPDWLRQSUHVVXUHDQGIUDFWXUHSUHVVXUH 6RXUFHVLQNPDWFKLQJSURYLGHVWKHLGHQWL¿FDWLRQRI SRWHQWLDO&&86&2(25WKDWFDQEHGHYHORSHGWR
¿QGWKHOHDVWFRVWSDWKZD\
'$7$$1'0(7+2'6
0HWKRGRORJ\ XVHG LQ WKLV VWXG\ LQFOXGHV GDWD FROOHFWLRQ RI WKH SRWHQWLDO ILHOGV IRU &2(25 VFUHHQLQJWKH&2(25VXLWDEOH¿HOGVDQGUDQNLQJ WKH¿HOGVGDWDFROOHFWLRQIRU&2VRXUFHVIURPRLO DQGJDVSURFHVVLQJSODQWVSRZHUSODQWVDQGRWKHU LQGXVWULDO IDFLOLWLHV QHDU WKH SRWHQWLDO &2(25
¿HOGV PDWFKLQJ EHWZHHQ WKH SRWHQWLDO &2(25 FDQGLGDWHVDQG&2VRXUFHVDQGPDNLQJSULRULWL]DWLRQ IRU&&86&2(25
&KRRVLQJ WKH &2(25 VXLWDEOH ILHOGV LV SHUIRUPHGXVLQJVFUHHQLQJFULWHULDSURYLGHGE\7DEHU 0DUWLQDQGPRGL¿HGE\$O$GDVDQLDV VKRZQLQ7DEOH7KHRLO¿HOGVVFUHHQHGDUHOLPLWHGWR WKH¿HOGVXQGHURSHUDWHGE\,QGRQHVLD¶VVWDWHRZQHG RLODQGJDVFRPSDQ\
7KLV VWXG\ IRFXVHV RQO\ RQ ODUJH VWDWLRQDU\
VRXUFH &2 HPLWWHUV WR ZKLFK &&86 &2(25 PLJKW EH DSSOLHG VXFK DV FRDO SRZHU SODQW RLO UH¿QHULHVJDWKHULQJVWDWLRQJDVÀDUHLQGXVWULHVVXFK DVIHUWLOL]HUDPPRQLDLURQDQGVWHHOFHPHQWDQG IURP QDWXUDOO\ RFFXUULQJ XQGHUJURXQG UHVHUYRLUV 7KHSRLQWVRXUFHVDUHWHFKQLFDOO\DPHQDEOHWR&2 FDSWXUHDQGWUDQVSRUWDWLRQWRRLO¿HOGVIRU&2LQMHFWLRQ 7KH GDWD LQYHQWRU\ LV H[HFXWHG WKURXJK VXUYH\
UHFHLYHGUHSRUWVDQGLQWHUYLHZVWRWKHRSHUDWRUV
$ VRXUFHVLQN PDWFKLQJ SURFHVV EDVHG RQ
*HRJUDSKLFDO ,QIRUPDWLRQ 6\VWHPV $UF*,6 LV
7DEOH
&2(25VFUHHQLQJFULWHULD7DEHUet al
1R 5HFRPPHQGHG 5DQJHRI&XUUHQW3URMHFWV
Crude Oil
*UDYLW\ $3, ! WR
9LVFRVLW\ F3 WR
&RPSRVLWLRQ Reservoir
2LOVDWXUDWLRQ 39 ! WR
7\SHRIIRUPDWLRQ $YHUDJHSHUPHDELOLW\
2LO*UDYLW\R$3, 'HSWKPXVWEHJUHDWHUWKDQIW
!
WR
WR
WR
)DLOVPLVFLEOHVFUHHQIRULPPLVFLEOH
WR
$OORLOUHVHUYRLUVIDLODWDQ\GHSWK )RU&2PLVFLEOHIORRGLQJ
)RU&2LPPLVFLEOHIORRGLQJ ORZHURLOUHFRYHU\
$WIWDOOUHVHUYRLUVIDLOVFUHHQLQJFULWHULDIRUHLWKHUPLVFLEOHRULPPLVFLEOHIORRGLQJZLWKVXSHUFULWLFDO&2 2LODQG5HVHUYRLU&KDUDFWHULVWLFV
+LJKSHUFHQWDJHRILQWHUPHGLDWHK\GURFDUERQVHVSHFLDOO\&WR&
6DQGVWRQHWRFDUERQDWHDQGUHODWLYHO\WKLQXQOHVVGLSSLQJ 1RWFULWLFDOLIVXIILFLHQWLQMHFWLRQUDWHVFDQEHPDLQWDLQHG
'HSWKDQGWHPSHUDWXUH
)RUPLVFLEOHGLVSODFHPHQWGHSWKPXVWEHJUHDWHQRXJKWRDOORZLQMHFWLRQ SUHVVXUHJUHDWHUWKDQ0LQLPXP0LVFLEOH3UHVVXUH003ZKLFKLQFUHDVHZLWK WHPSHUDWXUH>5HI@DQGIRUKHDY\RLOV5HFRPPHQGHGGHSWKVIRU&2IORRGVRI W\SLFDO3HUPLDQ%DVLQRLOVIROORZ
HVWDEOLVKHGWRIDFLOLWDWHGDWDPDQDJHPHQWHYDOXDWLRQ PRGHOLQJ DQG JHQHUDWH LQIRUPDWLRQ UHODWHG WR ORFDWLRQEDVHG &&86 &2(25 LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ WKHQYLVXDOL]HRQLQIRUPDWLYHPDS7KHVRXUFHVLQN PDWFKLQJPHWKRGRORJ\LVJLYHQLQ)LJXUHPRGL¿HG IURP&KHQHWDO
6RXUFHDQGVLQNPDWFKLQJIRU&&86&2(25 DSSOLHG XVLQJ UDGLDO FOXVWHULQJ PHWKRG )RU HYHU\
FDQGLGDWH&2(25¿HOGSDLUHGZLWKWKHSRWHQWLDO
&2VRXUFHVZLWKLQUDGLXVRINPDQGNPWR EHD&&86&2(25FOXVWHUV\VWHPZLWKWKH¿HOG FDQGLGDWHDVVLQNDWWKHFHQWHURIUDGLXV'DWDVXFK DVDGPLQLVWUDWLYHWHUULWRU\ERXQGDU\URDGQHWZRUN
¿HOGVORFDWLRQVRXUFHVORFDWLRQSLSHOLQHQHWZRUN DQGRLODQGUHVHUYRLUSURSHUWLHVDUHQHHGHGIRUWKH$UF
*,6V\VWHPGHYHORSPHQW$OOGDWDLVWKHQLQWHJUDWHG DQGV\QFKURQL]HGLQWKHPDSE\PDNLQJWDEOHVWREH
FRQYHUWHGLQWR*,6IRUPDW&ROOHFWLRQRIEDVLFDQG WKHPDWLFPDSVLQ*,6LQWHJUDWHGLQYHFWRUIRUPDW 5DVWHUIRUPDWPDSVDUHFRQYHUWHGLQWRYHFWRUIRUPDW WKURXJKWKHGLJLWL]DWLRQSURFHVV
0DNLQJ SULRULWL]DWLRQ IRU &&86 &2(25 FOXVWHUGHYHORSPHQWLVEDVHGRQWKHUDQNRIVHOHFWHG RLO¿HOGV5DQNLQJRLO¿HOGVFRUUHVSRQGWRRLOJUDYLW\
GHJUHH RI PLVFLELOLW\ DV IXQFWLRQ RI PLQLPXP PLVFLEOHSUHVVXUH003UHPDLQLQJRLOSUR[LPLW\WR
&2VRXUFHH[LVWLQJLQIUDVWUXFWXUHDQGWKHDPRXQWRI
&2DYDLODELOLW\5DQJHRIYDOXHVRIWKRVHSDUDPHWHUV LVGLYLGHGLQWRWKUHHFODVVHVZKLFKDUH&ODVV$%DQG
& UHÀHFWV GHJUHH RI FRQIRUPLW\ &ODVV$ LV OHDVW FRQIRUPLW\ JLYHQ VFRUHG &ODVV % VFRUHG KDV PRGHUDWH FRQIRUPLW\ DQG &ODVV & LV PRVW FRQIRUPLW\ JLYHQ D VFRUH RI 7DEOH SURYLGHV GHWDLOHGFODVVL¿FDWLRQRIWKHSDUDPHWHU
)LJXUH
&&86&2(25VRXUFHVLQNPDWFKLQJPHWKRGRORJ\)LUGDXVet al
(DFKSDUDPHWHULVVSHFL¿HGDZHLJKWWKDWUHÀHFWV LWVUHODWLYHLPSRUWDQFHDPRQJWKHVHWRISDUDPHWHUV EDVHGRQH[SHUWMXGJPHQW:HLJKWLQJSDUDPHWHULV GHWHUPLQHGXVLQJ3DUHWR&KDUWPHWKRG7RWDORI H[SHUWVJLYHVWKHLUYLHZRIZKLFKSDUDPHWHUVWKHPRVW LPSRUWDQFHRQPDNLQJSULRULW\OLVWIRUWKHVRXUFH
VLQNPDWFKLQJSURFHVV1XPEHURIMXGJHPHQWVDQG ZHLJKWLQJ VFDOH IRU HDFK SDUDPHWHU DUH JLYHQ LQ )LJXUH7KHZHLJKWLQJVFDOHIRUHDFKSDUDPHWHULV WKHVXEWRWDOIRUWKDWSDUDPHWHUGLYLGHGE\WKHWRWDO IRUDOOFDWHJRULHV
7DEOH
&ODVVL¿FDWLRQSDUDPHWHU&KRQet.al
)LJXUH
3DUHWRFKDUWDQGZHLJKWLQJVFDOHIRUHDFKRIFODVVL¿FDWLRQSDUDPHWHU
)LJXUH
'EXEEOHPDSVKRZLQJUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQUHPDLQLQJRLO LQSODFHZLWKR$3,JUDYLW\IURPWKHVHOHFWHGPDWXUHRLO¿HOGV
FXPXODWLFH
)UHTXHQF\
5HPDLQLQJRLO 2LOJUDYLW\
3UR[LPLW\
,QIUDVWUXFWXUH 0LVFLELOLW\
&2DPRXQW
3DUHWRFKDUW :HLJKWLQJVFDOH
Field(RemainingOilinͲPlace)
&ODVV$ &ODVV% &ODVV&
2LOJUDYLW\ R$3, !
0LVFLELOLW\ LPPLVFLEOH QHDUPLVFLEOH PLVFLEOH
5HPDLQLQJRLO 00VWE !
3UR[LPLW\ NP !
,QIUDVWUXFWXUH RIIVKRUHIDUWR&2VRXUFH RQVKRUHIDUWR&2VRXUFH RQVKRUHFORVHWR&2 VRXUFH
&2DPRXQW .WGD\ 2FW !
3DUDPHWHU
)LJXUH
/RFDWLRQRIWKHPDWXUHRLO¿HOGFDQGLGDWHVIRU&2(25 7DEOH
&2VRXUFHVIURPVHOHFWHGLQGXVWULDODFWLYLWLHVIRU&2(25
)LJXUH
&2VRXUFHDQGVLQNVRQ*,6PDS
&26RXUFH
3RZHUSODQW 3HWUROHXPUHILQHU\
*DVJDWKHULQJVWDWLRQ ,QGXVWU\IDFLOLWLHV
*DVIODULQJ
)URPXQGHUJURXQGUHVHUYRLUV 'DWD6XUYH\
727$/
'DWD6XUYH\
'DWD6XUYH\
'DWD6XUYH\
0HWKRG &20W\HDU
'DWD6XUYH\
'DWD6XUYH\
5(68/76$1'',6&866,21
7KHUHDUHRLO¿HOGFDQGLGDWHVIRU&2(25 ZLWKWKHWRWDOUHPDLQLQJRLOLQSODFHRI%LOOLRQ EDUUHO DUH VHOHFWHG 7KH UDQJH IURP 00VWE WR RYHU 00VWE RI RLO DQG WKH JUDYLW\ YDOXH UDQJHGIURPWRR$3,2IWKHVHOHFWHGPDWXUH RLO¿HOGVWKHUHRI¿HOGVZRXOGDFKLHYHPLVFLEOH SURFHVVHV ¿HOGV ZRXOG LPPLVFLEOH 0LQLPXP PLVFLEOHSUHVVXUH003FDOFXODWLRQXVLQJ<HOOLJ 0HWFDOIH DQG /HH FRUUHODWLRQV ZKLFKXVHUHVHUYRLUWHPSHUDWXUHSDUDPHWHUDUHXVHG WR GHWHUPLQH WKH PLVFLELOLW\ FRQGLWLRQ LQ WKH RLO
¿HOGV$'EXEEOHPDSVKRZVUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQ UHPDLQLQJRLOLQSODFHZLWKWKHJUDYLW\IRUVHOHFWHG PDWXUHRLO¿HOGVGHSLFWHGLQ)LJXUH0RVWRIWKH
¿HOGVFRQFHQWUDWHGLQ6RXWK6XPDWUD:HVW-DYDDQG (DVW-DYDUHJLRQVDVVKRZQRQ*,6PDSLQ)LJXUH 7RWDOO\&2VRXUFHVDUHHVWLPDWHGDQGWKHLU HPLVVLRQVDPRXQWWRDURXQG0W&2\HDUZLWK SRZHULQGXVWU\IDFLOLWLHVDQGRWKHUVVKDULQJ DQGUHVSHFWLYHO\DVGHWDLOHGLQ7DEOH7KH LQGXVWULHVZKLFKJLYHDEXQGDQWDPRXQWRI&2HPLVVLRQ DUHRLODQGJDVPLQLQJFHPHQWSHWURFKHPLFDODQG DOVRSXOSDQGSDSHU
$UF*,6 KDV EHHQ HVWDEOLVKHG WR SDLU HDFK RI VHOHFWHGRLO¿HOGVZLWK&2VRXUFHVZLWKLQWKHUDGLXV RINPDQGNPIURPDVHOHFWHGRLO¿HOG$OO GDWD QHHGHG IRU WKH VRXUFHVLQN PDWFKLQJ SURFHVV KDYHEHHQLQWHJUDWHGLQWRWKH$UF*,6PDNHHDV\WR GLVSOD\ FRQVXPH DQG DQDO\]H JHRJUDSKLFDOO\$Q H[DPSOHRI*,6PDSZLWK&2VRXUFHVDQGVLQNVLV JLYHQE\)LJXUH,WFDQEHVHHQWKDWZLWKLQ6RXWK
6XPDWUD :HVW -DYD DQG (DVW -DYD UHJLRQV DUH PDQ\ ODUJH VWDWLRQDU\ VRXUFHV RI &2 WKDW FDQ EH FDSWXUHGWKHUHIRUHSURPLVHRI&&86&2(25FOXVWHU GHSOR\PHQW
7KH ¿HOG UDQNLQJ EDVHG RQ WKH FODVVL¿FDWLRQ SDUDPHWHUDQGWKHZHLJKWLQJPHWKRGSUHVHQWHGE\
)LJXUH 7KH WRS ¿YH FOXVWHU KLJKHVW VFRULQJ IRU
&&86&2(25LPSOHPHQWDWLRQDUH)))) DQG)RLO¿HOGV7KHVHUHVXOWVDUHFRQVLVWHQWZLWKWKH RSHUDWRUZLOOLQJQHVVDWWKHSUHVHQWWLPHLQZKLFKWKH RSHUDWRUSODQQHGWRDSSO\&2(25LQWKHVH¿HOGV +LJKHVWVFRULQJIRUWKRVH¿YHRLO¿HOGVGXHWRWKH SUR[LPLW\WRDEXQGDQW&2VRXUFHVLQDGGLWLRQWKHLU VXLWDELOLW\IRUWKHDSSOLFDWLRQRI&2(25WKRXJK WKRVH¿YH¿HOGVDUHQRWWKH¿HOGVWKDWKDYHWKHKLJKHVW RLOUHPDLQLQJ
7KH)RLO¿HOGZKLFKORFDWHGLQ6RXWK6XPDWUD VXUURXQGHGE\VHYHUDOSRWHQWLDO&2VRXUFHVLQWKH NPDQGNPUDGLXVFRPHIURPSHWURFKHPLFDO IHUWLOL]HU SXOS DQG SDSHU IDFLOLWLHV FRDO SRZHU JHQHUDWLRQDQGRLOUH¿QHU\SODQW&2FDQDOVREH VXSSOLHG IURP JDV SURFHVVLQJ SODQW WKDW VHSDUDWHG
&2IURPWKHRLODQGJDV¿HOGVSURGXFWLRQ:LWKLQ NP UDGLXV WKHUH DUH JDV SURFHVVLQJ SODQWV RLOUH¿QHU\SODQWJDVSRZHUJHQHUDWLRQSODQW SHWURFKHPLFDODQGIHUWLOL]HUIDFLOLW\DQGFHUDPLF IDFLOLW\)RU&2VRXUFHVLQNPUDGLXVIURPWKH )¿HOGWKHUHDUHDGGLWLRQDOSRWHQWLDO&2VRXUFH IURPFRDOSRZHUSODQWSXOSDQGSDSHUIDFLOLWLHV JDVUH¿QHU\DQGJDVSURFHVVLQJSODQWV)LJXUH VKRZVWKHFDQGLGDWHRI&&86&2(25IRUWKH) FOXVWHU
)LJXUH
5DQNLQJRIFDQGLGDWHVIRU&&86&2(25FOXVWHUSUHVHQWHGLQKLJKPRGHUDWHDQGORZSULRULW\
00VWE
00VWE
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 6FRULQJ
5HPDLQLQJRLO00VWE
high moderate low
)LJXUH
&DQGLGDWHRI)&&86&2(25FOXVWHU
7KH)RLO¿HOGLVORFDWHGLQ(DVW-DYDDQGRQHRI WKHPDLQIRFXVIRU&&86&2(25GHYHORSPHQWLQ ,QGRQHVLD7KURXJKWKHVRXUFHVLQNPDWFKLQJDQDO\VLV IRXQGWKDWWKHUHDUHVHYHUDOSRWHQWLDO&2VRXUFHV DYDLODEOHWREHXVHGIRUWKHIXWXUHSURMHFW:LWKLQ NPUDGLXVRI)RLO¿HOGWKHUHDUH&2VRXUFHVIURP SXOSDQGSDSHUFHPHQWDQGSHWURFKHPLFDOLQGXVWULHV FRDO SRZHU SODQW IODUH DQG RLO UHILQHU\ SODQW
$GGLWLRQDO&2VRXUFHVFRPHIURPJDV¿HOGVZKLFK ZLOOEHSURFHVVHGLQWKHQHDUE\JDVSURFHVVLQJSODQW ZLWK&2VHSDUDWLRQXQLW([WHQGHGWRNPUDGLXV WKHUH DUH FRDO SRZHU SODQWV DQG WH[WLOH DQG PDQXIDFWXUHIDFLOLWLHVHPLWWHGDEXQGDQWDPRXQWRI
&2)LJXUHUHYHDOVWKHFDQGLGDWHRI&&86&2(25 IRUWKH)FOXVWHU
&21&/86,216
$ VRXUFHVLQN PDWFKLQJ SURFHVV EDVHG RQ JHRJUDSKLFDO LQIRUPDWLRQ V\VWHPV $UF*,6 KDV EHHQ GHYHORSHG WR IDFLOLWDWH GDWD PDQDJHPHQW HYDOXDWLRQ PRGHOLQJ DQG JHQHUDWH LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU &&86 &2(25 ¿HOG VFDOH DQDO\VLV 7KH WRS
¿YH FOXVWHU KLJKHVW VFRULQJ IRU &&86 &2(25 LPSOHPHQWDWLRQDUHLGHQWL¿HGZKLFKDUH))) ) DQG ) RLO ¿HOGV 7KHVH UHVXOWV DUH FRQVLVWHQW ZLWKWKHRSHUDWRUZLOOLQJQHVVDWWKHSUHVHQWWLPHLQ ZKLFK WKH RSHUDWRU SODQQHG WR DSSO\ &2(25 LQ WKHVH¿HOGV&2(25¿HOGSULRULW\UDQNVGHYHORSHG LQ WKLV VWXG\ FRXOG EH XVHG DV WKH VXSSRUWLQJ DVVHVVPHQWIRUGHYHORSLQJIXWXUH¿HOGVFDOHRI&&86
)LJXUH
&DQGLGDWHRI)&&86&2(25FOXVWHU
&2(25SURMHFW7KH$UF*,6PDSGHYHORSHGLQ WKLVVWXG\VKRXOGEHLQWHUHVWHGWRSURMHFWGHYHORSHUV SROLF\PDNHUVJRYHUQPHQWDJHQFLHVDFDGHPLFLDQV FLYLOVRFLHW\DQGHQYLURQPHQWDOQRQJRYHUQPHQWDO RUJDQL]DWLRQLQRUGHUWRHQDEOHWKHPWRDVVHVVWKHUROH RI&&86&2(25DVDPDMRUFDUERQPDQDJHPHQW VWUDWHJ\DSSOLFDWLRQLQ,QGRQHVLD
$&.12:/('*(0(17
7KH DXWKRUV ZRXOG WKDQN WR 5HVHDUFK DQG 'HYHORSPHQW &HQWHU IRU 2LO DQG *DV 7HFKQRORJ\
³/(0,*$6´373HUWDPLQD(3DQG6..0,*$6 IRUWKHLUUHVHDUFKVXSSRUW
*/266$5<2)7(506
6\PERO 'HILQLWLRQ 8QLW
$3, $PHULFDQ3HWUROHXP ,QVWLWXWH
&&86 &DUERQ&DSWXUH 8WLOL]DWLRQDQG6WRUDJH (25 (QKDQFHG2LO5HFRYHU\
*+* *UHHQ+RXVH*DV
*,6 *HRJUDSKLF,QIRUPDWLRQ 6\VWHP
5()(5(1&(6
$GYDQFHG5HVRXUFHV,QWHUQDWLRQDO$5,,QF
*OREDO 7HFKQRORJ\ 5RDGPDS IRU &&6 LQ ,QGXVWU\
6HFWRUDO$VVHVVPHQW &2 (QKDQFHG 2LO 5HFRYHU\
8QLWHG1DWLRQV,QGXVWULDO'HYHORSPHQW2UJDQL]DWLRQ
$O$GDVDQL$ %DL%Analysis of EOR projects and updated screening criteria-RXUQDORI3HWUROHXP 6FLHQFHDQG(QJLQHHULQJ'2,M SHWURO
&KHQ:HQ\LQJ+XDQJ/LQJ\DQ;LDQJ;LQJHWDO GIS Based CCS Source-Sink Matching Models and Decision Support System (QHUJ\ 3URFHGLD 6FLHQFH'LUHFW
&KRQ526DSXWUD''60 )LUGDXV1 Preliminary CO
2 Project ImplementationPriority with Multicriteria Analysis Approach using CO
2 Source- Sink Networking Models in Pertamina EP Fields-&<
3URFHHGLQJ<RJ\DNDUWD 003 0LQLPXP0LVFLEOH
3UHVVXUH
0067% FUXGHRLOYROXPHXQLWRI PLOOLRQVWRFNWDQNEDUUHOV
22,3 2ULJLQDO2LOLQ3ODFH
61* 6\QWKHWLF1DWXUDO*DV
6\PERO 'HILQLWLRQ 8QLW
)LUGDXV1&KRQ52 6DSXWUD''60, Source-Sink Matching for CO2-EOR Application with Network Clustering Methods in Pertamina EP Fields, -&<3URFHHGLQJ<RJ\DNDUWD
,($(QHUJ\7HFKQRORJ\3HUVSHFWLYHV6SHFLDO 5HSRUW RQ &DUERQ &DSWXUH 8WLOLVDWLRQ DQG 6WRUDJH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO(QHUJ\$JHQF\3DULV
2(&',($ 6WRULQJ &2 WKURXJK (QKDQFHG 2LO 5HFRYHU\&RPELQLQJ(25ZLWK&2VWRUDJH(25 IRUSUR¿W,QWHUQDWLRQDO(QHUJ\$JHQF\3DULV /HH-,(IIHFWLYHQHVVRIFDUERQGLR[LGHGLVSODFHPHQW
XQGHUPLVFLEOHDQGLPPLVFLEOHFRQGLWLRQV5HSRUW55 3HWUROHXP5HFRYHU\,QVWLWXWH&DOJDU\&DQDGD 33370*% ³/(0,*$6´ /DSRUDQ )LQDO 6WXGL
3HPHWDDQ 3RWHQVL ,PSOHPHQWDVL ,QMHNVL &2 GL ,QGRQHVLD6WXG\UHSRUWIRU373HUWDPLQD(3-DNDUWD 6.. 0,*$6 7KH $QQXDO 5HSRUW 6..
0,*$6-DNDUWD
7DEHU--0DUWLQ)' 6HULJKW56EOR Screening Criteria Revisited – Part 2: Applications and Impact of Oil Prices63(5HVHUYRLU(QJLQHHULQJ
8VPDQ8WRPR3,VNDQGDU6XJLKDUGMR +HUX/
A Systemic Approach to Source- Sink Matching for CO2-EOR and Sequestration in South Sumatera (QHUJ\3URFHGLD
<HOOLJ:) 0HWFDOIH56Determination and Prediction of CO2 Minimum Miscibility Pressures, -RXUQDORI3HWUROHXP7HFKQRORJ\
