PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif 8?-;;,8??=8?-;;,8??=
@BH_
@BH_ FP]ONH]O FP]ONH]ODI DI J[DN G[ J[DN G[ HIM HIM IFV][DI -MFIPO]_ IFV][DI -MFIPO]_
UD[DPO]_ BDGP UD[DPO]_ BDGP
L. Kauyhi
L. Kauyhi him him X.[. UhssfyX.[. Uhssfy
Fxxdi Urdmu`todi [fsfhr`a @dnphiy, Adustdi, ]fxhs.
Fxxdi Urdmu`todi [fsfhr`a @dnphiy, Adustdi, ]fxhs.
HKP][H@]
HKP][H@]
@bhy
@bhy fstonhtodis jrdn ghnnh-rhy fstonhtodis jrdn ghnnh-rhy bdgs bdgs himhim ifutrdi-mfisot
ifutrdi-mfisoty y pdrdsoty pdrdsoty bdgs bdgs hrf hrf `dnndi`dnndibyby usfm
usfm tf`aioqufs. Adwfvfr, tf`aioqufs. Adwfvfr, jhoburf td jhoburf td rf`dgiozfrf`dgiozf taf
taf mojjfrfi`f mojjfrfi`f kftwffi kftwffi sahbf sahbf him him `bhy `bhy bfhms bfhms tdtd
`dijusodi wafi `dnphroig wfogat pfr`fit `bhy
`dijusodi wafi `dnphroig wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtfm jrdn wfbb bdgs wota wfogat pfr`fit fstonhtfm jrdn wfbb bdgs wota wfogat pfr`fit
`bhy
`bhy fstonhtfm fstonhtfm ky ky x-rhy x-rhy mojjrh`todi mojjrh`todi hihbysos.hihbysos.
]af
]af proi`ophb proi`ophb frrdr ofrrdr oi i `bhy fsto`bhy fstonhtodi nhtodi stfnsstfns jrdn
jrdn taf hssunptodi taf hssunptodi taht sahbfs taht sahbfs hrf hrf `dnpdsfm`dnpdsfm dj
dj 855 855 pfr`fit `bhy. pfr`fit `bhy. Dur stumy sadws taht sahbfsDur stumy sadws taht sahbfs hrf
hrf `dnndi`dnndiby by `dnpdsfm `dnpdsfm dj 65 dj 65 td 7td 75 5 pfr`fitpfr`fit
`bhy, ;6 t
`bhy, ;6 td =6 d =6 pfr`fit spfr`fit sobt- obt- him him `bhy-sozfm`bhy-sozfm quhrtz, him 6 pfr`fit dtafr noifrhbs taht oi`bumf quhrtz, him 6 pfr`fit dtafr noifrhbs taht oi`bumf jfbmsphrs hi
jfbmsphrs him m `hrkdihtfs. `hrkdihtfs. ]af ]af idi-`bhy idi-`bhy noifr-noifr- hbs
hbs oi taf oi taf sahbf sahbf md idt md idt `dnndiby `dnndiby hjjf`t taf tdthjjf`t taf tdthbhb ghnnh-rhy
ghnnh-rhy `duit `duit dr dr taf ifutrdi-mfisoty taf ifutrdi-mfisoty bdgbdg sfphrhtodi.
sfphrhtodi. ]af ]af fstonhtodi dj fstonhtodi dj wfogat wfogat pfr`fitpfr`fit
`bhy `hi, tafrfjdrf, kf `drrf`tfm ky nubtopbyoig
`bhy `hi, tafrfjdrf, kf `drrf`tfm ky nubtopbyoig taf
taf G[O G[O (ghnnh (ghnnh rhy oimfx) rhy oimfx) ky h ky h jh`tdr jh`tdr (@),(@), wao`a
wao`a os os wfogat wfogat pfr`fit `bhy dj hvfrhgf pfr`fit `bhy dj hvfrhgf sahbfsahbf hmch`fit td
hmch`fit td taf taf zdif dj zdif dj oitfrfst. ]ypo`hbby oitfrfst. ]ypo`hbby taostaos jh`tdr rhigfs
jh`tdr rhigfs jrdn jrdn 65 65 td td 75.75.
]aos
]aos hpprdh`a hpprdh`a wobb sogiojo`hitby wobb sogiojo`hitby onprdvf tafonprdvf taf wfogat-pfr
wfogat-pfr`fit `fit `bhy `bhy fstonhtodis jrdn taf fstonhtodis jrdn taf ghn-ghn- nh-rhy
nh-rhy bdg, kut bdg, kut wobb wobb idt idt `drrf`t jdr taf `drrf`t jdr taf oih``urh-oih``urh-
`ofs
`ofs hssd`ohtfm hssd`ohtfm wota wota taf taf mostrokutomostrokutodi di dj afhvydj afhvy noifrhbs. Wf
noifrhbs. Wf mfvfbdpfm fnporo`hb mfvfbdpfm fnporo`hb rfbhtodisaopsrfbhtodisaops taht
taht wobb wobb h``duit jdr frrdrh``duit jdr frrdrs hssd`ohtfm s hssd`ohtfm wota wota `bhy`bhy
`ditfit dj sahbf hs
`ditfit dj sahbf hs wfbb wfbb hs hs mostrokutomostrokutodi di dj afhvydj afhvy noifrhbs.
noifrhbs.
H sonobhr
H sonobhr hpprdh`a os hpprdh`a os hppbo`hkbf hppbo`hkbf td td `bhy fstonh-`bhy fstonh- todi jrdn ifutrdi
todi jrdn ifutrdi him him mfisoty pdrdsoty mfisoty pdrdsoty bdgs.bdgs.
Ifutrdi
Ifutrdi pdrdsoty pdrdsoty os os uihjjf`tfm ky taf uihjjf`tfm ky taf `dnndi`dnndi idi-`bhy
idi-`bhy noifrhbs noifrhbs su`a su`a hs hs quhrtz, jfbmsphr, `hr-quhrtz, jfbmsphr, `hr- kdihtfs him
kdihtfs him pyrotf, pyrotf, wao`a wao`a hrf hrf prfsfit oprfsfit oi sahbfs.i sahbfs.
]afrfjdrf,
]afrfjdrf, taf taf fstonhtodi fstonhtodi dj dj vdbunf vdbunf pfr`fitpfr`fit
`bhy `hi
`bhy `hi kf kf `drrf`tfm ky nubtopbyoig `drrf`tfm ky nubtopbyoig taf taf `di-`di- vfitodihb `bhy-fstonhtodi
vfitodihb `bhy-fstonhtodi fquhtodi fquhtodi ky ky taf taf jh`-jh`- tdr @ hs mos`ussfm hkdvf.
tdr @ hs mos`ussfm hkdvf.
Oi
Oi taf taf ifutrdi-mfisotifutrdi-mfisoty y `rdsspbdt, P`abunkfrg-`rdsspbdt, P`abunkfrg- fr‟s (8?1?)
fr‟s (8?1?) ‑@bhy ‑@bhy Udoit‟ Udoit‟ os os rfmfjoifm rfmfjoifm hs hs h h ‑Wft‑Wft Pahbf Udoit‟.
Pahbf Udoit‟. ]af hrfh ]af hrfh kftwffi kftwffi taf taf `bfhi shim`bfhi shim boif him
boif him taf taf Wft Pahbf Wft Pahbf Udoit Udoit os os rfsfhbfm rfsfhbfm jrdnjrdn 5 td
5 td :5 vdbunf :5 vdbunf pfr`fit mry pfr`fit mry `bhy, him h `bhy, him h ifw ifw ‑@bhy‑@bhy Udoit‟
Udoit‟ os os fsthkbosafm fsthkbosafm td rtd rfprfsfit fprfsfit 855 855 pfr`fitpfr`fit wft
wft `bhy. `bhy. H H ifutrdi-mfisotifutrdi-mfisoty y `rdsspbdt `rdsspbdt sadwssadws taf b
taf bd`htodis d`htodis dj taf Wft Pahbf Udoit, taf dj taf Wft Pahbf Udoit, taf ifwifw Wft @bhy Udoit, taf Mry @bhy Udoit, him taf Mry Wft @bhy Udoit, taf Mry @bhy Udoit, him taf Mry Pahbf Udoit.
Pahbf Udoit.
OI][DMV@]ODI OI][DMV@]ODI ]af
]af fstonhtodi dj fstonhtodi dj ‒sahbf ‒sahbf vdbunf„ vdbunf„ oi oi rfsfrvdorrfsfrvdor rd`ls khsfm
rd`ls khsfm di di ghnnh-rhy ghnnh-rhy bdgs him bdgs him fstonhtodifstonhtodi dj `bhy vdbunf khsfm di ifutrdi him mfisoty pd- dj `bhy vdbunf khsfm di ifutrdi him mfisoty pd- rdsoty bdgs hrf
rdsoty bdgs hrf `dnndi `dnndi tf`aioqufs. tf`aioqufs. ]af ]af tfrntfrn
‒sahbf
‒sahbf vdbunf„ vdbunf„ (Zsahbf) djtfi (Zsahbf) djtfi os os usfm usfm oitfr-oitfr-
`ahigfhkby
`ahigfhkby wota taf wota taf tfrn ‒tfrn ‒`bhy `bhy vdbunf„vdbunf„
(Z`bhy).
(Z`bhy). Zsahbf os Zsahbf os idt idt taf taf shnf shnf hs hs Z`bhy. Z`bhy. ]afsf]afsf tfrns sadubm idt kf
tfrns sadubm idt kf usfm usfm oitfr`ahigfhkby. oitfr`ahigfhkby. ]af]af tfrn ‒Z`bhy„
tfrn ‒Z`bhy„ hs hs usfm usfm afrf, rfjfrs td afrf, rfjfrs td `bhy noifr-`bhy noifr- hb
hb vdbunf him vdbunf him idt idt `bhy-sozfm `bhy-sozfm sfmonfithrysfmonfithry grhois.
grhois.
Pfvfrhb
Pfvfrhb `dnndi`dnndiby by `otfm `otfm idi-boifhr idi-boifhr `hbokrhtodi`hbokrhtodi
`urvfs ahvf k
`urvfs ahvf kffi mfvfbdpfm ffi mfvfbdpfm td prtd prfmo`t fmo`t ZsahbfZsahbf jrdn
jrdn wfbb wfbb bdgs. ]af rfhsdis bdgs. ]af rfhsdis `otfm jdr idi -bo`otfm jdr idi -boifhrifhr kfahvodr
kfahvodr dj tafsf dj tafsf `urvfs oi`bumf3 `urvfs oi`bumf3 (8) gfdbdgo(8) gfdbdgo``
hgf
hgf dj taf dj taf rd`l (Bhrodidv, rd`l (Bhrodidv, 8?:?), (8?:?), (;) mojjfrfit;) mojjfrfit mostrokuto
mostrokutodi di dj `bhy oi shimstdj `bhy oi shimstdifs difs vfrsus tvfrsus taht oaht oii sahbfs
sahbfs (Ptfokfr, (Ptfokfr, 8?75), him 8?75), him (0) mfisoty (0) mfisoty mojjfr-mojjfr- fi`fs kftwffi `bhys oi shimstdifs him `bhys oi fi`fs kftwffi `bhys oi shimstdifs him `bhys oi sahbfs
sahbfs (Mfwhi, (Mfwhi, 8?10).8?10).
MMM MMM
]af jhob
]af jhoburf urf td td `bhrojy `bhrojy taf taf mojjfrfi`f mojjfrfi`f kftwffikftwffi Zsahbf him
Zsahbf him Z`bhy Z`bhy `hi `hi bfhm bfhm td td `dijusodi `dijusodi wafiwafi
`dnphroig bdg-mfrovfm
`dnphroig bdg-mfrovfm td td `drf-mfrovfm `drf-mfrovfm nfh-nfh- surfnfits.
surfnfits. Hihbyto`hbby, Hihbyto`hbby, Zsahbf Zsahbf os os mojjo`ubt mojjo`ubt tdtd quhitojy
quhitojy jrdn `drf shnpbfs, jrdn `drf shnpbfs, wafrfhs wafrfhs wfogatwfogat pfr`fit `bhy wao`a
pfr`fit `bhy wao`a `hi `hi kf kf `divfrtfm `divfrtfm td td vdbunfvdbunf pfr`fit `bhy, `
pfr`fit `bhy, `hi hi kf kf mftfrnoifm mftfrnoifm ky `divfitodi-ky `divfitodi- hb
hb tf`aioqufs (tf`aioqufs (f.g., f.g., x-rhy x-rhy mojjrh`todi). mojjrh`todi). Oi Oi taostaos phpfr
phpfr wf wf wobb wobb `dnphrf `dnphrf wfogat pwfogat pfr`fit fr`fit `bhy mf-`bhy mf-
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif 8?-;;,8??8?-;;,8??==
tfrnoifm ky
tfrnoifm ky x-rhy x-rhy mojjrh`todi mojjrh`todi hihbysos hihbysos td td wfogatwfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtfm jrdn taf ghnnh-rhy pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtfm jrdn taf ghnnh-rhy bdg< ghnnh rhy `duit
bdg< ghnnh rhy `duits hrf s hrf prdpdrtodihb prdpdrtodihb tdtd wfogat
wfogat pfr`fit `bhy him pfr`fit `bhy him idt vdbunf pfr`fitidt vdbunf pfr`fit
`bhy.
`bhy. Oi taf Oi taf `hsf `hsf dj `bhy fstonhtodi dj `bhy fstonhtodi jrdn jrdn taf taf ifu-ifu- trdi him
trdi him mfisoty bdgs, wf mfisoty bdgs, wf wobb wobb `dnphrf vdbun`dnphrf vdbunff pfr`fit
pfr`fit `bhy mfro`bhy mfrovfm jrdn vfm jrdn x-rhy x-rhy mojjrh`todimojjrh`todi hihbysos td taf vdbunf pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtfm hihbysos td taf vdbunf pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtfm jrdn taf bdgs.
jrdn taf bdgs.
Jorst,
Jorst, wf wf wobb wobb mos`uss mos`uss wfogat wfogat pfr`fit pfr`fit `bhy `bhy fs-fs- tonhtodi
tonhtodi jrdn taf jrdn taf ghnnh-rhy ghnnh-rhy bdg (bdg (G[) him G[) him taftaf idi-boifhrot
idi-boifhroty y kftwffi kftwffi G[ G[ him him wfogat pfr`fitwfogat pfr`fit
`bhy.
`bhy. Wf Wf wobb wobb hbsd hbsd prfsfit prfsfit fnporo`hb fnporo`hb sdbutodissdbutodis taht
taht rfsdbvf taf rfsdbvf taf prdkbfns prdkbfns hssd`ohtfm hssd`ohtfm wota tafwota taf idi-boifhroty.
idi-boifhroty. Pf`dim, Pf`dim, wf wf wobb wobb mos`uss mos`uss vdbunfvdbunf pfr`fit `bhy fsto
pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi nhtodi jrdn jrdn ifutrdi him ifutrdi him mfiso-mfiso- ty
ty pdrdsoty pdrdsoty bdgs.bdgs.
Wfogat
Wfogat Ufr`fit @bhy Ufr`fit @bhy Fstonhto Fstonhtodi di Jrdn Jrdn G[ bdg
G[ bdg
Wafi
Wafi sahbf sahbf vdbunf vdbunf os os `hb`ubhtfm `hb`ubhtfm jrdn jrdn taf taf ghn-ghn- nh
nh rhy rhy bdg twd hssunbdg twd hssunptodis hrf ptodis hrf `dnndiby `dnndiby kf-kf- oig nhmf.
oig nhmf. ]afsf hssunptodis ]afsf hssunptodis hrf 8) hrf 8) sahbfs sahbfs hrfhrf
`dnpdsfm dj 855% `bhy, him ;) oi`rfhsf dj tdthb
`dnpdsfm dj 855% `bhy, him ;) oi`rfhsf dj tdthb ghnnh-rhy
ghnnh-rhy `duits jrdn `bfhi shim `duits jrdn `bfhi shim td td sahbf sahbf osos muf td oi`rfhsf dj `bhy `ditfit diby. Pfvfrhb hu- muf td oi`rfhsf dj `bhy `ditfit diby. Pfvfrhb hu- tadrs ahvf mo
tadrs ahvf mos`ussfm taf s`ussfm taf prdkbfn prdkbfn wota wota taf taf jorstjorst hssunptodi
hssunptodi (Afsbdp, (Afsbdp, 8?7=< 8?7=< Lulhb Lulhb him him Aobb,Aobb, 8?1:), kut taf prh`to`f `ditoiufs. Wf hihbyzfm 8?1:), kut taf prh`to`f `ditoiufs. Wf hihbyzfm sahbf shnpbfs
sahbf shnpbfs jrdn jrdn mojjfrfit mojjfrfit hrfhs hrfhs him mojhim mojjfrfitjfrfit hgfs
hgfs him jhim jduim duim taht tdthb `bhy `ditaht tdthb `bhy `ditfit tfit oi sahbfsoi sahbfs rhigfs
rhigfs jrdn jrdn 65 65 td td 75 75 pfr`fit (]hkbf pfr`fit (]hkbf 8). 8). Idi-Idi-
`bhy noifrhbs
`bhy noifrhbs oi sahbfs oi sahbfs rhigf jrhigf jrdn rdn 05-65 05-65 pfr-pfr-
`fit.
`fit.
]af so
]af sonpbfst nftadm npbfst nftadm jdr jdr fstonhtoig fstonhtoig wfogat pfr-wfogat pfr-
`fit `b
`fit `bhy jrdn hy jrdn ghnnh-rhy ghnnh-rhy bdg os bdg os td td usf usf taf taf jdb-jdb- bdwoig fquhtodis3
bdwoig fquhtodis3
G[O
G[O > > G[-G[`bG[-G[`b G[sa-G[`b
G[sa-G[`b
( 8) ( 8)
@BH_:5
@BH_:5 > G[O > G[O * * @@ tt ;);)
Wafrf G[O
Wafrf G[O os os ghnnh-rhy ghnnh-rhy oimfx, G[ os oimfx, G[ os tdthbtdthb ghnnh-rhy
ghnnh-rhy ht ht taht taht mfpta, G[`b os mfpta, G[`b os hvfrhgf hvfrhgf ghn-ghn- nh-rhy
nh-rhy rfspdisf rfspdisf dj `bfhi shimstdif, dj `bfhi shimstdif, G[sa osG[sa os
hvfrhgf ghnnh rhy rfspdisf dj sahbf, @BH_:5 hvfrhgf ghnnh rhy rfspdisf dj sahbf, @BH_:5 os
os wfogat wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtfm ky nubtopbyoigpfr`fit `bhy fstonhtfm ky nubtopbyoig G[O ky
G[O ky taf taf h h `disthit jh`tdr `disthit jh`tdr @. @. ]af `disthit @]af `disthit @ rfprfsfits
rfprfsfits hvfrhgf wfohvfrhgf wfogat gat pfr`fit `bhy oipfr`fit `bhy oi sahbfs.
sahbfs. Wf usfm h Wf usfm h `disthit `disthit dj dj :5 pfr`fit :5 pfr`fit jdr taosjdr taos stumy.
stumy. ..
Jogurf
Jogurf 8H os 8H os h h `rdsspbdt `rdsspbdt dj wfogat dj wfogat pfr`fit `bhypfr`fit `bhy jrdn
jrdn x-rhy x-rhy mojjrh`todi mojjrh`todi hihbysos hihbysos (W]%@BH_(W]%@BH_)) him G[O. ]af mdts rfprfsfits nfhsurfm him G[O. ]af mdts rfprfsfits nfhsurfm W]%@B
W]%@BH_ H_ jrdn `drf jrdn `drf shnpbfs. shnpbfs. ]af ]af mhsafmmhsafm
`urvoboifhr
`urvoboifhr boifs hmch`fit tboifs hmch`fit td d taf taf Boifhr Boifhr P`hbf P`hbf hrfhrf mojjfrfit
mojjfrfit `hbokrhtodi `hbokrhtodi `urvfs `urvfs prdpdsfm ky prdpdsfm ky @bhvofr@bhvofr ft hb.
ft hb. ( ( 8?7 8?7 b), b), Bhrodidv Bhrodidv (8?:?) (8?:?) him Ptfokfrhim Ptfokfr (8?75). ]af
(8?75). ]af @BH_:5 @BH_:5 boif rfprboif rfprfsfits fsfits wfogatwfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi
pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi ky taf ky taf nftadm obbus-nftadm obbus- trhtfm
trhtfm ky fquhtky fquhtodi odi ;. ;. Hbtaduga Hbtaduga `bhy fstonhtodi`bhy fstonhtodi usoig fquhto
usoig fquhtodi di ; ; rfsubts oi rfsubts oi onprdvfm onprdvfm fstonhtfsfstonhtfs dj wfogat
dj wfogat pfr`fit `bhy, hs pfr`fit `bhy, hs `dnphrfm `dnphrfm td Bhrodidvtd Bhrodidv him
him dtafrs‟ dtafrs‟ nftadms, `disomfrhkbf nftadms, `disomfrhkbf oih``urh`ofsoih``urh`ofs rfnhoi oi taf sahby
rfnhoi oi taf sahby shim shim rfgodi. rfgodi. Jogurf Jogurf 8K 8K os os hh mfpta pbdt
mfpta pbdt sadwoigsadwoig `dnphrosdis `dnphrosdis djdj W]%@B
W]%@BH_ H_ wota G[O wota G[O (mhsafm (mhsafm boif), boif), himhim wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi usoig fquhtodi ;, wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi usoig fquhtodi ;,
@BH_:5
@BH_:5 (sdbom (sdbom boif). boif). ]aos ]aos jogurf hbjogurf hbsd sd sadwssadws taht `b
taht `bhy fshy fstonhtfs ky fquhtotonhtfs ky fquhtodi di ; ; hrf hrf jhorby jhorby h``u-h``u- rhtf oi taf `bfhifr shim him taf sahbf
rhtf oi taf `bfhifr shim him taf sahbf rfgodis, rfgodis, kutkut hrf
hrf aogafr tahi taf aogafr tahi taf W]%@BHW]%@BH_ _ oi oi taf taf oitfr-oitfr- nfmohtf
nfmohtf rfgodi. ]afsf rfgodi. ]afsf dvfr-fstonhtodis dvfr-fstonhtodis hrfhrf
`husfm
`husfm ky ky taf taf idi-boifhr idi-boifhr rfbhtodisaop rfbhtodisaop (mdttfm(mdttfm boif oi
boif oi Jogurf Jogurf 8H) kf8H) kftwffi wfogat twffi wfogat pfr`fit `bpfr`fit `bhyhy him
him G[. G[. Jrdn Jrdn tafsf tafsf jogurfs ot os hpphrjogurfs ot os hpphrfit tahtfit taht hbtaduga
hbtaduga taf taf usf usf dj taf dj taf fquhtodi fquhtodi ; ; wobb wobb sogiojo-sogiojo-
`hitby onprdvf wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi,
`hitby onprdvf wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi, ot wob
ot wobb b idt `drridt `drrf`t f`t taf taf frrdrs hssd`ohtfm wofrrdrs hssd`ohtfm wotata idi-boifhrot
idi-boifhroty y kftwffi kftwffi wfogat pfr`fit wfogat pfr`fit `bhy `bhy himhim G[.
G[.
Jrdn dur oivfstoghtodis
Jrdn dur oivfstoghtodis wf jwf jduim taht taf duim taht taf proi-proi-
`ophb `husf
`ophb `husf dj dj idi-boifhrotidi-boifhroty y kftwffi wfogatkftwffi wfogat pfr`fit `bhy him G[ os taf uifquhb mostrokutodi pfr`fit `bhy him G[ os taf uifquhb mostrokutodi dj
dj idi-nhgifto` idi-nhgifto` afhvy afhvy noifrhbs oi noifrhbs oi sfmonfithrysfmonfithry rd`ls. Jogurfs ;H,
rd`ls. Jogurfs ;H, ;K him ;K him ;@ ;@ obbustrhtf obbustrhtf taf taf mos-mos- trokuto
trokutodis dis dj dj afhvy noifrhbs oi fbhstoafhvy noifrhbs oi fbhsto` sfmonfi-` sfmonfi- thry
thry rd`ls. Jord`ls. Jogurf ;H sadws `di`fitrgurf ;H sadws `di`fitrhtodi htodi djdj idi-nhgifto`
idi-nhgifto` afhvy afhvy noifrhbs oi noifrhbs oi mojjfrfit sozfmojjfrfit sozf jrh`todis
jrh`todis dj tarff dj tarff shnpbfs jrdn taf Jrshnpbfs jrdn taf Jrod od Jdrnh-Jdrnh- todi
todi oi ]fxhs. oi ]fxhs. ]aos ]aos jogurf jogurf sadws taht hs sadws taht hs taf taf grhoigrhoi sozf
sozf mf`rfhsfs mf`rfhsfs jrdn jrdn joif-grhoifm joif-grhoifm shim shim td td sobt sobt taftaf
`di`fitrhtodi
`di`fitrhtodi dj dj idi-nhgifto` idi-nhgifto` afhvy afhvy noifrhbsnoifrhbs (zor`di, p
(zor`di, pyrotf, obnfiotf, yrotf, obnfiotf, hphtotf hphtotf him him ndihzotf)ndihzotf)
-;- -;-
jorst
jorst oi`rfhsfs him oi`rfhsfs him rfh`afs rfh`afs ots nhxonun ots nhxonun ht ht taftaf vfry-joif-grhoifm
vfry-joif-grhoifm shim shim jrh`todi jrh`todi him him tafi tafi mf-mf-
`rfhsfs ht taf sobt sozfm jrh`todi.
`rfhsfs ht taf sobt sozfm jrh`todi.
Jogurf
Jogurf ;K obbustrhtfs ;K obbustrhtfs taht h taht h `dnndi `dnndi afhvy noi-afhvy noi- frhb, su`a hs
frhb, su`a hs zor`di, zor`di, os hbsd os hbsd `di`fitrhtfm `di`fitrhtfm oi tafoi taf vfry-joif-grhoifm-shim
vfry-joif-grhoifm-shim jrh`todi. jrh`todi. Sor`di Sor`di osos ndst
ndst `dnndi `dnndi oi oi taf taf vfry-joif-grhoifm vfry-joif-grhoifm shimshim jrh`todi.
jrh`todi. ]hkbf ; ]hkbf ; sadws pdtfitohb sadws pdtfitohb V him V him ]a `di-]a `di- trokutodis
trokutodis dj dj `dnndi `dnndi afhvy afhvy noifrhbs tdwhrmsnoifrhbs tdwhrms tdthb ghnn
tdthb ghnnh h rhy rhy `duits. `duits. ]aos thkbf s]aos thkbf sadws tadws tahtaht h
h vfry vfry snhbb `ahigf oi taf snhbb `ahigf oi taf `di`fitrhtodi `di`fitrhtodi djdj afhvy noifrhbs
afhvy noifrhbs su`a su`a hs hs zor`di zor`di him him ndihzotf ndihzotf `hi`hi sogiojo`hitby
sogiojo`hitby hjjf`t hjjf`t taf taf G[ G[ bdg bdg rfspdisf. Jogurfrfspdisf. Jogurf
;@ os
;@ os h h `rdsspbdt `rdsspbdt dj phrts dj phrts pfr pfr nobbodi nobbodi (ppn) (ppn) zor-zor-
`dioun jrdn `afno`hb hihbysos dj rd`l shnpbfs,
`dioun jrdn `afno`hb hihbysos dj rd`l shnpbfs, hghoist wfogat
hghoist wfogat pfr`fit `bhy. pfr`fit `bhy. ]aos sadws taht hs]aos sadws taht hs taf
taf `bhy `ditfit oi`rfhsfs taf `bhy `ditfit oi`rfhsfs taf zor`dioun zor`dioun `di-`di-
`fitrhtodi
`fitrhtodi jorst jorst oi`rfhsfs, him oi`rfhsfs, him tafi mf`rfhsfs. tafi mf`rfhsfs. OiOi fbhsto` sfm
fbhsto` sfmonfithry onfithry rd`ls, hs rd`ls, hs taf taf `bhy `ditfit `bhy `ditfit oi-oi-
`rfhsfs
`rfhsfs taf taf grhoi sgrhoi sozf ozf `dnnd`dnndiby iby mf`rfhsfs.mf`rfhsfs.
Pahby shim shnpbfs `hi ahvf hs nu`a 655 ppn Pahby shim shnpbfs `hi ahvf hs nu`a 655 ppn zor`dioun.
zor`dioun. Sor`di, taf Sor`di, taf proi`ophb proi`ophb sdur`f sdur`f dj dj zor-zor-
`dioun,
`dioun, `dithois `dithois 68 68 td td :7 :7 pfr`fit zor`dioun.pfr`fit zor`dioun.
]afrfjdrf,
]afrfjdrf, 655 655 ppn ppn zor`dioun zor`dioun `hi `hi h``duit jdrh``duit jdr hpprdxonhtf
hpprdxonhtfby by 5.8 5.8 pfr`fit pfr`fit zor`di. zor`di. Poi`f Poi`f zor`dizor`di
`dnndi
`dnndiby by `dithois `dithois hs hs nu`a hs 8.nu`a hs 8.5 5 pfr`fitpfr`fit ]aD; dr ?555 ppn ]a, 5.8 pfr`fit zor`di `hi ]aD; dr ?555 ppn ]a, 5.8 pfr`fit zor`di `hi h``duit jdr hpprdxon
h``duit jdr hpprdxonhtfby htfby ? ? ppn ]a, dr ppn ]a, dr 0: 0: HUOHUO uiots.
uiots.
Jogurf
Jogurf ;M os h ;M os h `rdsspbdt `rdsspbdt dj ppn tadroun dj ppn tadroun hs hs mf-mf- tfrnoifm
tfrnoifm jrdn h jrdn h spf`trhb spf`trhb ghnnh-rhy ghnnh-rhy bdg,bdg, hghoist
hghoist wfogat wfogat pfr`fit `bhy. pfr`fit `bhy. ]af ]af trohigubhr trohigubhr hrfhhrfh bhkfbfm
bhkfbfm ‑]a ‑]a @bhy‟ rfprfsfits @bhy‟ rfprfsfits `ditrokutodis `ditrokutodis djdj
`bhy noifrhbs tdwhrms tdthb tadroun `ditfit.
`bhy noifrhbs tdwhrms tdthb tadroun `ditfit.
@afno`hb
@afno`hb hihbysos dj hihbysos dj `bhys `bhys fxtrh`tfm fxtrh`tfm jrdn taosjrdn taos wfbb
wfbb hbsd hbsd sadw taht taf sadw taht taf `bhys `dithoi `bhys `dithoi 8; 8; ppnppn tadroun.
tadroun. ]af ]af `ditrokutodis `ditrokutodis dj dj afhvy afhvy noifrhbs tdnoifrhbs td tdthb
tdthb tadroun tadroun os os rfprfsfitfm ky taf hrfh rfprfsfitfm ky taf hrfh bhkfbfmbhkfbfm
‑]a
‑]a Afhvy Afhvy Noifrhbs‟. Noifrhbs‟. ]aos ]aos jogurf jogurf obbustrhtfsobbustrhtfs taht h
taht h sogiojo`hit sogiojo`hit phrt dj taf phrt dj taf taf taf idi-boifhrotyidi-boifhroty kftwffi
kftwffi wfogat wfogat pfr`fit `bhy pfr`fit `bhy him him G[ `hi G[ `hi kf kf ht-ht- trokutfm
trokutfm td td taf taf mostrokutodi mostrokutodi dj dj afhvy noifrhbs.afhvy noifrhbs.
]af
]af afogat dj afogat dj taf taf nhxonnhxonun un tadroun tadroun `ditfit`ditfit shnpbfs hkdvf
shnpbfs hkdvf taf ‑taf ‑]a ]a @bhy‟ @bhy‟ boif os boif os hpprdxo-hpprdxo- nhtfby
nhtfby ? ? ppn oi ppn oi Jogurf Jogurf ;M, wao`a ;M, wao`a suppdrts tafsuppdrts taf hrgunfit
hrgunfit taht taf taht taf fx`fss fx`fss ]a oi hmmotodi ]a oi hmmotodi td td taftaf
`ditrokutodis
`ditrokutodis jrdn taf jrdn taf `bhy noifrhbs `bhy noifrhbs hrf hrf `di-`di- trokutfm
trokutfm ky taf ky taf afhvy noifrhbs.afhvy noifrhbs.
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, CuiHiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif f 8?-;;,8?8?-;;,8??=?=
Jrdn
Jrdn taf taf hkdvf mos`ussodi hkdvf mos`ussodi ot os ot os `bfhr taht nubto-`bfhr taht nubto- pbyoig
pbyoig taf taf G[O ky G[O ky jh`tdr @ jh`tdr @ wobb wobb sogiojo`hitby sogiojo`hitby on-on- prdvf taf
prdvf taf `bhy fstonhtodis `bhy fstonhtodis jrdn jrdn taf taf G[ bdg, hb-G[ bdg, hb- taduga taos wobb
taduga taos wobb idt idt rfsdbvf taf rfsdbvf taf prdkbfnprdkbfn hssd`ohtfm
hssd`ohtfm wota taf wota taf `ditrokutodi `ditrokutodi him him mostroku-mostroku- todi d
todi dj taf j taf afhvy noifrhbs afhvy noifrhbs wao`a wao`a rfsubts oi h rfsubts oi h sf-sf-
`dim
`dim drmfr, drmfr, idi-boifhr idi-boifhr rfbhtodisaop.rfbhtodisaop.
Oi drmfr td ndrf h``urhtfby fstonhtf wfogat pfr- Oi drmfr td ndrf h``urhtfby fstonhtf wfogat pfr-
`fit
`fit `bhy, `bhy, fnporo`hb fnporo`hb rfbhtodisaops rfbhtodisaops kftwffikftwffi wfogat
wfogat pfr`fit `bhy him pfr`fit `bhy him G[O wfrf mfvfbdpfmG[O wfrf mfvfbdpfm tarduga twd-tfrn
tarduga twd-tfrn rfgrfssodi hihbysos rfgrfssodi hihbysos kftwffikftwffi W]%@B
W]%@BH_ H_ him him G[O. G[O. Dif Dif rfbhtodisaop mfvrfbhtodisaop mfvfb-fb- dpfm
dpfm jrdn jrdn taf taf Jrod Jrod Jdrnhtodi, Jdrnhtodi, him him whs whs hbsd hbsd su`-su`-
`fssjubby
`fssjubby hppbofm td hppbofm td taf taf Jrod Jdrnhtodi Jrod Jdrnhtodi oi oi dtafrdtafr wfbbs
wfbbs oi ]fxhs oi ]fxhs him him Bduosohih. Bduosohih. ]af rfbhtodisaop]af rfbhtodisaop os hs jdbbdws<
os hs jdbbdws<
@BH_
@BH_ > 6 > 6 + 1G[O + + 1G[O + 0=G[8;0=G[8; ((
0) 0)
AfrfAfrf @BH_ @BH_ rfprfsfits rfprfsfits wfogat wfogat pfr`fit `bhy pfr`fit `bhy fs-fs- tonhtodi
tonhtodi ky fquhtodi ky fquhtodi 0, 0, him him G[O G[O os os taf taf ghnnhghnnh rhy
rhy oimfx jrdn fquhtodi oimfx jrdn fquhtodi 8.8.
Ponobhrby
Ponobhrby, , h h mojjfrfit mojjfrfit fnporo`hb fnporo`hb rfbhtodisaop rfbhtodisaop whswhs mfvfbdpfm
mfvfbdpfm jdr @rfth`fdus rd`ls jrdjdr @rfth`fdus rd`ls jrdn n h h `drfm`drfm wfbb
wfbb oi oi Vtha. ]af rfbhtodisaop Vtha. ]af rfbhtodisaop jdr taos stumy jdr taos stumy os os hshs jdbbdws<
jdbbdws<
@BH_
@BH_ > 6 > 6 + 8;G[+ 8;G[O + 0:G[8; ( O + 0:G[8; ( =)=) Jogurf 0H sadws
Jogurf 0H sadws `dnphrosdis `dnphrosdis dj dj `dnndi `dnndi sahbfsahbf vdbunf fstonhtodi, G[O (fquhtodi b), @BH_:5 vdbunf fstonhtodi, G[O (fquhtodi b), @BH_:5 (G[O
(G[O nubtopbofm nubtopbofm ky jh`tdr @, ky jh`tdr @, fquhtodi fquhtodi ;) ;) , , himhim
@BH_,
@BH_, hi hi fnporo`hb fnporo`hb rfbhtodisaop rfbhtodisaop taht taht h``duitsh``duits jdr kdta taf `bhy `ditfit dj sahbf him afhvy noi- jdr kdta taf `bhy `ditfit dj sahbf him afhvy noi- frhb
frhb mostrokutodis mostrokutodis (fquhtodi (fquhtodi 0), 0), wotawota W]%@BH_,
W]%@BH_, oi oi h h Jrod JdrJrod Jdrnhtodi nhtodi fxhnpbf. ]aosfxhnpbf. ]aos jogurf
jogurf sadws h sadws h vfry gddm vfry gddm hgrffnfit kftwffihgrffnfit kftwffi W]%@BH_
W]%@BH_ him him @BH_, waobf G[O dvfr @BH_, waobf G[O dvfr fsto-fsto- nhtfs
nhtfs wfogat wfogat pfr`fit `bhy. pfr`fit `bhy. Hbtaduga Hbtaduga wfogatwfogat pfr`fit `bhy
pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi ky fquhtodi ;fstonhtodi ky fquhtodi ; (@BH_:5)
(@BH_:5) sogiojo`hitby sogiojo`hitby onprdvfonprdvfs s taf taf fstonh-fstonh- todi, taf nftadm dvfrfstonhtfs `bhy oi taf sahby todi, taf nftadm dvfrfstonhtfs `bhy oi taf sahby shim
shim kfms kf`husf dj taf prfsfi`f dj kfms kf`husf dj taf prfsfi`f dj rhmodh`tovfrhmodh`tovf afhvy noifrhbs.
afhvy noifrhbs.
MMM MMM
Jogurfs 0K, 0@ him 0M hrf `rdsspbdts dj G[O, Jogurfs 0K, 0@ him 0M hrf `rdsspbdts dj G[O,
@BH_:5
@BH_:5 him him @BH_, rfsp@BH_, rfspf`tovfby, hghoistf`tovfby, hghoist W]%@
W]%@BH_. BH_. ]afsf ]afsf jogurfs sadw jogurfs sadw taht taht @BH_ @BH_ osos taf
taf kfst kfst fstonhtodi fstonhtodi dj W]%@BH_.dj W]%@BH_.
Jogurf =H sadws `dnphrosdis dj wfogat pfr- Jogurf =H sadws `dnphrosdis dj wfogat pfr-
`fit
`fit `bhy fstonhtodis `bhy fstonhtodis jrdn fquhtodi jrdn fquhtodi 8 8 (G[O),(G[O),
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig PHiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif ynpdsoun, Cuif 8?-;;, 8?-;;, 8??=8??=
fquhtodi ;
fquhtodi ; (@BH_:5), (@BH_:5), him him fquhtodi = fquhtodi = (@BH_),(@BH_), wota W]%@
wota W]%@BH_, BH_, oi oi taf taf @rfth`fdus @rfth`fdus jdrnhtodis.jdrnhtodis.
]aos jogurf
]aos jogurf hbsd hbsd sadws vfry gddm hgrffnfit kf-sadws vfry gddm hgrffnfit kf- twffi
twffi W]%@BW]%@BH_ H_ him him @BH_, waobf G[O @BH_, waobf G[O dvfrdvfr fstonhtfs wfogat
fstonhtfs wfogat pfr`fit `bhy. Hs pfr`fit `bhy. Hs kfjdrf, hb-kfjdrf, hb- taduga wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi ky fquh- taduga wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi ky fquh- todi
todi ; ; sogiojo`hitby sogiojo`hitby onprdvfs taf onprdvfs taf fstonhtodi, fstonhtodi, taftaf nftadm dvfrfstonhtfs `bhy oi taf sahby shim nftadm dvfrfstonhtfs `bhy oi taf sahby shim kfms kf`husf dj taf prfsfi`f dj rhmodh`tovf kfms kf`husf dj taf prfsfi`f dj rhmodh`tovf afhvy noifrhbs.
afhvy noifrhbs.
Jogurfs =K, =@ him =M hrf `rdsspbdts dj G[O, Jogurfs =K, =@ him =M hrf `rdsspbdts dj G[O,
@BH_:5
@BH_:5 him him @BH_, rfspf`tovfby, hghoist@BH_, rfspf`tovfby, hghoist W]%@
W]%@BH_. BH_. ]afsf ]afsf jogurfs jogurfs hbsd hbsd sadw sadw tahttaht
@BH_
@BH_ os os taf taf kfst kfst fstonhtodi fstonhtodi dj W]%@BH_.dj W]%@BH_.
Zdbunf Ufr`fit @bhy Fstonhtodi Zdbunf Ufr`fit @bhy Fstonhtodi Jrdn Ifutrdi him Mfisoty Udrdsoty Jrdn Ifutrdi him Mfisoty Udrdsoty Bdgs
Bdgs
Zdbunf pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi jrdn ifutrdi Zdbunf pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi jrdn ifutrdi him
him mfisoty mfisoty pdrdsoty pdrdsoty bdgs os bdgs os ndrf strhogatjdr-ndrf strhogatjdr- whrm.
whrm. Oj Oj sahbf sahbf kfms him shimstkfms him shimstdifs md idt `di-difs md idt `di- thoi aymrhtfm ordi dxomfs, taf `bhy vdbunf fs- thoi aymrhtfm ordi dxomfs, taf `bhy vdbunf fs- tonhtodi
tonhtodi `hi `hi kf kf h`aofvfm jhorby h`aofvfm jhorby h``urhtfby kyh``urhtfby ky nubtopbyoig
nubtopbyoig taf taf `divfitodihb `divfitodihb `bhy `bhy vdbunf fquh-vdbunf fquh- todi ky taf jh`tdr @ (65-75).
todi ky taf jh`tdr @ (65-75).
Fquhtodi
Fquhtodi 6 6 os os h h `divfitodihb `divfitodihb Zsa fquhtodi Zsa fquhtodi himhim fquhtodi
fquhtodi : : os os khsfm khsfm di rfsubdi rfsubts jrdn ts jrdn taos stumy.taos stumy.
IMZPA
IMZPA > pAqAIOsIa > pAqAIOsIa <<3<sa<<3<sa ( 6)( 6)
IMZ@B
IMZ@B > > IMZPA IMZPA * * @@ t :)t :) Wafrf UAOI
Wafrf UAOI os os ifutrdi pdrdsoty, ifutrdi pdrdsoty, UAOM UAOM os os mfi-mfi- soty
soty pdrdsoty, UAOIsa pdrdsoty, UAOIsa os os ifutrdi pdrdsoty ifutrdi pdrdsoty djdj sahbf
sahbf him him UAOMsa UAOMsa os os mfisoty pdrdsoty mfisoty pdrdsoty dj sahbf.dj sahbf.
Jdr `bhy v
Jdr `bhy vdbunf dbunf fstonhtodi, fstonhtodi, wf usfm wf usfm :5 hs :5 hs taftaf vhbuf dj
vhbuf dj @. @. IMZPA IMZPA os os `divfitodihb `divfitodihb Zsa `hb-Zsa `hb-
`ubhtodi
`ubhtodi jrdn ifutrdi him jrdn ifutrdi him mfisoty pdrdsoty mfisoty pdrdsoty bdgs,bdgs, him
him IMZ@B IMZ@B os os mry mry `bhy `bhy vdbunf vdbunf fstonhtodi fstonhtodi us-us- oig fquhtodi :.
oig fquhtodi :.
Jogurf 6H sadws `dnphrosdis dj vdbunf pfr- Jogurf 6H sadws `dnphrosdis dj vdbunf pfr-
`fit `bhy fstonhtodis mfrovfm jrdn fquhtodi 6
`fit `bhy fstonhtodis mfrovfm jrdn fquhtodi 6 (IMZPA)
(IMZPA) him him fquhtodi fquhtodi : : (IMZ@B), (IMZ@B), wota vdb-wota vdb- unf
unf pfr`fit pfr`fit mry mry `bhy `bhy (ZDB@BH_), (ZDB@BH_), jrdn x-rjrdn x-rhyhy
mojjrh`todi hihbysos.
mojjrh`todi hihbysos. Jogurfs 6K him 6@ hrfJogurfs 6K him 6@ hrf
`rdsspbdts
`rdsspbdts dj dj IMZPA IMZPA him him IMZ@B IMZ@B hghoist hghoist vdb-vdb- unf pfr`fit mr
unf pfr`fit mry `bhy y `bhy hs hs mftfrnoifm mftfrnoifm tarduga tarduga x-x- rhy
rhy mojjrh`todi mojjrh`todi hihbysos hihbysos (ZDB@BH_).(ZDB@BH_).
]af
]af onpbo`htodis onpbo`htodis dj dj taos hpprtaos hpprdh`a jdr `bhy dh`a jdr `bhy vdb-vdb- unf
unf fstonhtodi jrdn ifutrdi-fstonhtodi jrdn ifutrdi-mfisoty mfisoty `rdsspbdt`rdsspbdt hrf mos`ussfm kfbdw.
hrf mos`ussfm kfbdw.
Jogurf :H os
Jogurf :H os h h ifutrdi-mfisotifutrdi-mfisoty y jrfqufi`y jrfqufi`y `rdss-`rdss- pbdt obbustrhtoig
pbdt obbustrhtoig taf taf sahby shim sahby shim ndmfb oi Phrh-ndmfb oi Phrh- khim prd`fsso
khim prd`fssoig, ig, him him Jogurf Jogurf :K os :K os h h ifutrdi-ifutrdi- mfisoty `rdsspbdt
mfisoty `rdsspbdt s`hboigs oi tfrs`hboigs oi tfrns dj pdrns dj pdrdsotydsoty him
him Z`b (P`abunkfrgfr, Z`b (P`abunkfrgfr, 8?1?). 8?1?). Jrdn tafsf Jrdn tafsf twdtwd jogurfs ot os `bfhr taht taf `bhy pdoit (@b) os hs- jogurfs ot os `bfhr taht taf `bhy pdoit (@b) os hs- sunfm td kf `dnpdsfm dj 855 vdbunf pfr`fit sunfm td kf `dnpdsfm dj 855 vdbunf pfr`fit
`bhy.
`bhy. Poi`f tPoi`f taf af prfsfit prfsfit `bhy pdoit `bhy pdoit mdfs mdfs idt ridt rfp-fp- rfsfit 855 pfr`fit `bhy, wf ahvf rfihnfm taf rfsfit 855 pfr`fit `bhy, wf ahvf rfihnfm taf
`bhy pd
`bhy pdoit oit oi jogurf oi jogurf :K :K hs hs taf taf wft sawft sahbf hbf pdoitpdoit
‑WPa‟, (Jogurf :@)
‑WPa‟, (Jogurf :@) wao`a wao`a typo`hbby typo`hbby rfprfsfitsrfprfsfits 65
65 td 75 td 75 vdbunf vdbunf pfr`fit mry `bhy. pfr`fit mry `bhy. Wf ahvf Wf ahvf hbsdhbsd rfihnfm taf mry `bhy
rfihnfm taf mry `bhy pdoit pdoit hs hs mry sahbf pdoitmry sahbf pdoit (MPa),
(MPa), him him hmmfm h hmmfm h ifw wft `bhy pifw wft `bhy pdoit doit rfprf-rfprf- sfitoig
sfitoig 855 855 vdbunf vdbunf pfr`fit wfpfr`fit wft `bhy (W@b), t `bhy (W@b), himhim h
h mry `bhy pdoit rfprfsfitoig mry `bhy pdoit rfprfsfitoig 855 855 vdbunf vdbunf pfr-pfr-
`fit
`fit mry mry `bhy `bhy (M@b). (M@b). Idtf Idtf rd`ls rd`ls rfprfsfitorfprfsfitoigig tafsf
tafsf twd pdoits (W@twd pdoits (W@b, b, M@b) M@b) hrf hrf uibolfby uibolfby td td d`-d`-
`ur oi ihtur
`ur oi ihturf. f. Oi jogurf Oi jogurf :@ wf ahvf :@ wf ahvf hbsd hbsd rfsfhbfmrfsfhbfm taf mo
taf mosthi`f kftwffi sthi`f kftwffi `bfhi shim b`bfhi shim boif oif him him WPaWPa pdoit td rfprfsfit 5 td :5 vdbunf pfr`fit mry pdoit td rfprfsfit 5 td :5 vdbunf pfr`fit mry
`bhy.
`bhy.
@DI@BVPODIP
@DI@BVPODIP
]af rf`dgioto
]af rf`dgiotodi di taht ndst sahbfs taht ndst sahbfs hrf hrf `dnpdsfm`dnpdsfm dj kftwffi 65 td 75 pfr`fit `bhy sogiojo`hitby dj kftwffi 65 td 75 pfr`fit `bhy sogiojo`hitby onprdvfs taf wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi onprdvfs taf wfogat pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi jrdn taf
jrdn taf ghnnh-rhy ghnnh-rhy bdg. bdg. H``urhtf wfogat pfr-H``urhtf wfogat pfr-
`fit
`fit `bhy fsto`bhy fstonhtodi nhtodi jrdn taf jrdn taf ghnnh-rhy ghnnh-rhy bdgbdg rfquorfs taht
rfquorfs taht taf taf `ditrokuto`ditrokutodis dis dj afhvy noifr-dj afhvy noifr- hbs
hbs tdwhrms tdwhrms taf taf tdthb gtdthb ghnnh rhy `duit hnnh rhy `duit kf kf thlfithlfi oitd
oitd `disomfrhtodi. `disomfrhtodi. Hppbo`htodi Hppbo`htodi dj dj fnporo`hbfnporo`hb fquhtodis
fquhtodis 0 0 him him = wao= wao`a `a h``duits jdr tafsf `di-h``duits jdr tafsf `di- trokuto
trokutodis dis wobb wobb onprdvf onprdvf taf taf wfogat pfr`fit wfogat pfr`fit `bhy`bhy fstonhtodi
fstonhtodi jrdn taf jrdn taf ghnnh-rhy ghnnh-rhy bdg. bdg. Adwfvfr,Adwfvfr, h
h bd`hb rfgrfssodi fquhbd`hb rfgrfssodi fquhtodi todi os os rf`dnnfimfm rf`dnnfimfm ojoj sujjo`ofit
sujjo`ofit x-rhy x-rhy mojjrh`todi mojjrh`todi hihbysos hihbysos mhth mhth osos hvhobhkbf jdr mft
hvhobhkbf jdr mftfrnoioig frnoioig taf taf rfbhtodisaop rfbhtodisaop kf-kf- twffi wfogat
twffi wfogat pfr`fit `bhy him pfr`fit `bhy him G[O. G[O. Oi taf Oi taf `hsf`hsf dj ifutr
dj ifutrdi di him him mfisoty pdrdsoty mfisoty pdrdsoty bdgs, nubtopby-bdgs, nubtopby- oig
oig IMZPA IMZPA ky ky h h jh`tdr jh`tdr @ @ sogiojo`hitby sogiojo`hitby on-on- prdvfs taf
prdvfs taf vdbunf vdbunf pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi. pfr`fit `bhy fstonhtodi. Oj hOj h -- =-=-
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif 8?-;;,8?8?-;;,8??=?=
ifutrdi-mfisot
ifutrdi-mfisoty y `rdsspbdt os `rdsspbdt os usfm usfm jdr jdr `bhy vdb-`bhy vdb- unf fstonhtodi,
unf fstonhtodi, wf rwf rf`dnnfim f`dnnfim taht taht taf taf wftwft
`bhy pdoit oi h
`bhy pdoit oi h `divfitodihb `divfitodihb ifutrdi-mfisotifutrdi-mfisotyy
`rdsspbdt
`rdsspbdt kf kf rfihnfm rfihnfm hs hs wft sawft sahbf hbf pdoit, pdoit, him thim taosaos pdoit sadubm rfprfsfit hkdut :5 vdbunf pfr`fit pdoit sadubm rfprfsfit hkdut :5 vdbunf pfr`fit
`bhy. ]af mosthi`f kftwffi taf `bfhi shim boif
`bhy. ]af mosthi`f kftwffi taf `bfhi shim boif him
him taos pdoit taos pdoit sadubm sadubm hbsd kf hbsd kf rfsfhbfm, jrdn rfsfhbfm, jrdn 5 5 tdtd :5 vdbunf pfr`fit mry `bhy oistfhm dj 5 td 855 :5 vdbunf pfr`fit mry `bhy oistfhm dj 5 td 855 pfr`fit wft `bhy.
pfr`fit wft `bhy.
[FJF[FI@FP [FJF[FI@FP
Khbmwoi,
Khbmwoi, C. C. him him Xuorfoi, Xuorfoi, C., C., 8?15, 8?15, ]afdry, ]afdry, oitfr-oitfr- prfthtodi
prfthtodi him him prh`to`hb prh`to`hb hppbo`htodis hppbo`htodis dj dj ihturhbihturhb ghnnh rhy spf`trds`dpy3 PUWBH ]wfity- ghnnh rhy spf`trds`dpy3 PUWBH ]wfity- jorst
jorst Hiiuhb Bdggoig Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Pynpdsoun, Cuby Cuby 1-b 1-b 8,8, 8?15. Uhpfr X.
8?15. Uhpfr X.
@bhvofr,
@bhvofr, @., @., Adybf, Adybf, W., him W., him Nfuiofr, Nfuiofr, M., M., 8?7 8?7 8,8, Xuhitothtovf
Xuhitothtovf oitfrprftoitfrprfthtodi htodi dj dj ]afrnhb Ifutrdi]afrnhb Ifutrdi Mf`hy tonf
Mf`hy tonf bdgs3 Uhrt bdgs3 Uhrt 8. 8. Juimhnfithbs Juimhnfithbs him him tf`a-tf`a- ioqufs3 Cdurihb dj Uftrdbfun ]f`aidbdgy, Cuif ioqufs3 Cdurihb dj Uftrdbfun ]f`aidbdgy, Cuif
8?78, pp. 7=0-766.
8?78, pp. 7=0-766.
Mfwhi,
Mfwhi, C. C. ]., 8?10, ]., 8?10, Fssfitohbs dj ndmfri Fssfitohbs dj ndmfri dpfi-dpfi- adbf
adbf bdg bdg oitfrprfthtoitfrprfthtodi3 odi3 UfiiWUfiiWfbb fbb Kddls, ]ubsh,Kddls, ]ubsh, Dlbhadnh.
Dlbhadnh.
Afsbdp, H., 8?7=, Ghnnh rhy bdg rfspdisf dj Afsbdp, H., 8?7=, Ghnnh rhy bdg rfspdisf dj sahby shimstdifs3
sahby shimstdifs3 ]af Bdg Hihbyst, ]af Bdg Hihbyst, Pfptfn-Pfptfn- kfr-D`tdkfr,
kfr-D`tdkfr, 8?7=, 8?7=, pp. 8:-; pp. 8:-; 8.8.
Lulhb,
Lulhb, G. @. G. @. him him Aobb, Aobb, [. [. F., 8?1:, F., 8?1:, Bdg Bdg hihbysoshihbysos dj `bhy vdbunf3 Hi fvhbuhtodi dj tf`aioqufs him dj `bhy vdbunf3 Hi fvhbuhtodi dj tf`aioqufs him hssunptodis usfm oi hi Vppfr @rfth`fdus shim- hssunptodis usfm oi hi Vppfr @rfth`fdus shim- sahbf sfqufi`f3
sahbf sfqufi`f3 PUWBH PUWBH ]wfity-sfvfita]wfity-sfvfita Hiiuhb Bdggoig
Hiiuhb Bdggoig PynpdsounPynpdsoun, , Cuif Cuif ?-80,8?1:.?-80,8?1:.
Uhpfr [[.
Uhpfr [[.
Bhrodidv,
Bhrodidv, Z. Z. Z., Z., 8?:?, 8?:?, Kdrfadbf rhmodnftry,Kdrfadbf rhmodnftry, Ifmrh, Ndslwh.
Ifmrh, Ndslwh.
P`abunkfrgfr,
P`abunkfrgfr, 8?1?, 8?1?, Bdg oitfrprfthtoBdg oitfrprfthtodi proi-di proi-
`opbfs/hppbo`htodis3
`opbfs/hppbo`htodis3 P`abunkfrgfr Fmu`htodiP`abunkfrgfr Fmu`htodi Pfrvo`fs, Adustdi.
Pfrvo`fs, Adustdi.
Ptofkfr, P.
Ptofkfr, P. C., 8?75, C., 8?75, Uubsfm Ifutrdi Uubsfm Ifutrdi `hpturf bdg`hpturf bdg fvhbuhtodi
fvhbuhtodi oi oi taf taf Bduosohih Bduosohih Gubj Gubj `dhst `dhst (PUF(PUF
;?: 8)
;?: 8)3 3 Uhpfr prUhpfr prfsfitfm ht PUF =6tfsfitfm ht PUF =6ta a Hiiuhb Hiiuhb JhbbJhbb Nfftoig,
Nfftoig, Adustdi, ]fxhsAdustdi, ]fxhs, , D`tdkfr =-7, D`tdkfr =-7, 8?75.8?75.
MMM
MMM
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun,Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, CCuif uif 8?-;; 8?-;; 8??=8??=
HKDV] ]AF HV]AD[P HKDV] ]AF HV]AD[P
Lhnhbummoi
Lhnhbummoi Kauyhi os Kauyhi os h h Pfiodr ]f`aio`Pfiodr ]f`aio`hb hb Hssd`ohtf Hssd`ohtf htht Fxxdi Urdmu`todi
Fxxdi Urdmu`todi [fsfhr`a [fsfhr`a @dnphiy. @dnphiy. Af Af ahs ahs 8; 8; yfhrsyfhrs fxpfrofi`f
fxpfrofi`f hs hs jofbm jofbm gfdbdgost gfdbdgost him him pftrdgrhpafr pftrdgrhpafr wotawota Gfdbdgo`hb
Gfdbdgo`hb Purvfy dj Purvfy dj Uhlosthi Uhlosthi him him Gfdbdgo`hb Gfdbdgo`hb Purvfy djPurvfy dj Khigbhmfsa.
Khigbhmfsa. Jdr Jdr taf taf bhst bhst fogat yfhrs af fogat yfhrs af ahs ahs kffi wdrloig kffi wdrloig wotawota taf
taf sahby shim sahby shim rfsfhr`a rfsfhr`a grdup ht grdup ht Fxxdi Urdmu`todi Fxxdi Urdmu`todi [fsfhr`a[fsfhr`a
@dnphiy.
@dnphiy. Af Af ahs ahs hbsd hbsd pukbosafm pukbosafm h h phpfr di phpfr di Gfd`afno`hbGfd`afno`hb Bdggoig
Bdggoig ]ddb ]ddb GB]) GB]) oi oi HHUG. HHUG. Af Af adbms N.P` oi adbms N.P` oi GfdbdgyGfdbdgy jrdn taf
jrdn taf Viovfrsoty Viovfrsoty dj dj Mahlh Mahlh him him N.P. oi N.P. oi Gfdbdgy Gfdbdgy jrdn tafjrdn taf Viovfrsoty
Viovfrsoty dj dj Adustdi.Adustdi.
Xuoii [
Xuoii [. . Uhssfy Uhssfy os os h h Pfiodr Pfiodr [fsfhr`a [fsfhr`a Ppf`ohbost Ppf`ohbost him him grdupgrdup bfhmfr oi
bfhmfr oi taf taf Jdrnhtodi Jdrnhtodi Fvhbuhtodi Fvhbuhtodi sf`todi sf`todi ht ht FxxdiFxxdi Urdmu`todi
Urdmu`todi [fsfhr`a @dnphiy [fsfhr`a @dnphiy FU[). FU[). Af Af cdoifm FU[ cdoifm FU[ oioi 8?1;,
8?1;, hjtfr rf`hjtfr rf`fovoig fovoig h h UaM jrdn UaM jrdn taf taf @hbojdrioh @hbojdrioh Oistotutf Oistotutf djdj ]f`aidbdgy.
]f`aidbdgy. Poi`f Poi`f taht taht tonf, af tonf, af ahs ahs kffi oivdbvkffi oivdbvfm fm oioi iunfrdus pftrdpayso`hb
iunfrdus pftrdpayso`hb prdcf`ts oi`bprdcf`ts oi`bumoig umoig sahby sahby shimshim rfsfhr`a,
rfsfhr`a, oitfgrhtodi oitfgrhtodi dj dj sfqufi`f sfqufi`f strhtogrhpay strhtogrhpay him him pftrd-pftrd- payso`s,
payso`s, him him sdur`f rd`l sdur`f rd`l fvhbuhtodi fvhbuhtodi jrdn jrdn wfbb wfbb bdgs. bdgs. AfAf rf`fitby
rf`fitby rfturifm rfturifm td td FU[ hjtfr h FU[ hjtfr h ; ; yfhr hssoginfit yfhr hssoginfit oioi Hi`adrhgf,
Hi`adrhgf, Hbhslh Hbhslh jdr jdr Fxxdi Fxxdi @d. @d. VPH, wafrf af VPH, wafrf af whs whs taftaf bfhm
bfhm pftrdpayso`ost pftrdpayso`ost oi oi h h nubto-`dnpnubto-`dnphiy hiy nubto-mos`opboifnubto-mos`opboif prdcf`t
prdcf`t td td rfvosf taf rfvosf taf rfsfrvdor rfsfrvdor mfs`roptodi mfs`roptodi dj dj taf taf bdwfr phrt bdwfr phrt djdj taf
taf Urumadf Khy Urumadf Khy Jofbm Jofbm taf taf KU/Fxxdi/H[@5 KU/Fxxdi/H[@5 [HSD[[HSD[
prdcf`t).
prdcf`t). Mr. Mr. Uhssfy Uhssfy ahs ahs kffi h kffi h PUWBH PUWBH MostoiguosafmMostoiguosafm Ppfhlfr
Ppfhlfr di di taf taf tdpo` dj tdpo` dj sdur`f rd`l fvhbuhtodi sdur`f rd`l fvhbuhtodi jrdn wfbb bdgsjrdn wfbb bdgs him
him ahs ahs iunfrdus iunfrdus pukbo`htodis pukbo`htodis oi oi vhrodus cdurihbs.vhrodus cdurihbs.
-:- -:-
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif Cuif 8?-;;,8??=8?-;;,8??=
]hkbf 8
]hkbf 8 - - Noifrhb `dnNoifrhb `dnpdsotodi pdsotodi jrdn vhrodus jrdn vhrodus sahbf sahbf shnpbfsshnpbfs
@bhy
@bhy Noifrhbs Noifrhbs ( ( Idi-`bhy Idi-`bhy noifrhbsnoifrhbs
Hsoh O
Hsoh O Nod`fif Nod`fif OO
O-O-
8
8 ]fxhs ]fxhs 88 dbohdhifdbohdhif 88 76=f76=f 7:
7: OO
7:;6'
7:;6' 8 8 7; 7; \ \ 86 8 86 8 0;0; 8 8 ;6 ;6 5 ) 5 ) 81 81 1 O 1 O 5 O5 O 5 5 OO 71?6'
71?6' 8 8 :1' :1' 8 8 87 8 87 8 0;0; 8 8 8: 8: 0 0 8 8 8181 88
,?);/;)8 ,?);/;)8 71=5'
71=5' 8 8 6: 6: 8 8 0: 8 0: 8 8181 8 8 ; ; tr tr 8 8 ;= ;= O O 8= 8= O = O = O 8 O 8 O 5O 5
@rfthdfdus O
@rfthdfdus O ?5'?5'
18=8:8;8 18=8:8;8
oo
OO OOtt 6=:' 6=:' 6;6;
= = 88
0808 8 8 8= 8= 8 8 oo oo OO OOO i 8O i 88818
8818 ; ; 8;78= 8;78= 80878 80878 ; ; 88
]hkbf
]hkbf ;. ;. ]adroun ]adroun him him Vrhioun Vrhioun @ditfits dj @ditfits dj @dnndi @dnndi Afhvy Noifrhb Afhvy Noifrhbs. s.
Ihnf
Ihnf ]aDz Epn) ]aDz Epn)
Sor`di
Sor`di 85,55585,555
Ndih&f
Ndih&f =d,ddd- 8;5,ddd=d,ddd- 8;5,ddd
V (ppn) V (ppn)
055-0ddd 055-0ddd nd-0ddd
nd-0ddd
MMM MMM
Hphtotf ‟
Hphtotf ‟ OO ;5 - 865;5 - 865 OOOO 65 - 86565 - 865
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig PynpdsounHiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, , Cuif Cuif 8?-;;,8??=8?-;;,8??=
Jogurf
Jogurf 8H. 8H. @rdsspbdt dj @rdsspbdt dj wfogat pfr`fit wfogat pfr`fit `bhy `bhy jrdn x-rhy jrdn x-rhy mojjrh`todi mojjrh`todi hihbysos (W]%@BH_),hihbysos (W]%@BH_), hghoist G[O. ]af mhsafm
hghoist G[O. ]af mhsafm boifs hrf boifs hrf `hbokrhto`hbokrhtodi di `urvfs pr`urvfs prdpdsfm ky Bhrodidv, dpdsfm ky Bhrodidv, @bhvofr, @bhvofr, himhim Ptofkfr.
Ptofkfr. ]af @BH_:5 ]af @BH_:5 boif rfprfsfits boif rfprfsfits fquhtodi ;. fquhtodi ;. ]af mdttfm `urvf uimfr]af mdttfm `urvf uimfrifhta ifhta taftaf
@BH_:5
@BH_:5 boif rboif rfprfsfits fprfsfits h h ndrf ndrf h``urhtf h``urhtf rfbhtodisaop rfbhtodisaop kftwffi kftwffi W]%@BHW]%@BH_ _ him him G[O.G[O.
,~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.
,~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~. ~.~.~.. . . . ~.~.~. ~.. . . . ~. ~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.. . . . ~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~T ~T ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~T ~T ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3.~~3.3.3.~3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.~3.3 3.~~3.3.3.~3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.~3.3 ,~.~.~.~T3~.~T~T~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.
,~.~.~.~T3~.~T~T~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.‟.‟.~.‟.~.‑.‑.~.‑.‑.‟.‟‟.‟.~.‟.~.‑.‑.~.‑.‑.‟.‟.~.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑..~.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟.‟.‟.‑.‑.‑.‑‑.‑.‑.‑.‟.‟.‟.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑..‑.
,~.~.~.~.~.~.~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.
,~.~.~.~.~.~.~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.‟.‟.‟.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.. . . . ~.~.~.~.‟.‟.‟.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟.‟.~.~.‑.~.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑. . ‟.‟.~.~.‑.~.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟.‟.‟.‑.‑.‑.‑. . .‑.‑.‑.‑.‟.‟.‟.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑..‑. 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,3, 3,3, 3, 3, 3 3 ,3,3,3,,3,3,3, .‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟
.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟
.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟
.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟
.‑,‑.‑.~.‑.‑.‑.‑T‑.‑.‑.‑.‟
.‑,‑.‑.~.‑.‑.‑.‑T‑.‑.‑.‑.‟
.‑,‑,‑.‑,‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟
.‑,‑,‑.‑,‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‟
,‑,‑,‑,‑.‑,‑.‑.‑.‑T‑.‑.‑.‟
,‑,‑,‑,‑.‑,‑.‑.‑.‑T‑.‑.‑.‟. . . .. . . . W]% @BH_W]% @BH_ 8585
Jogurf
Jogurf 8K. 8K. Mfpta pbdt Mfpta pbdt sadwoig sadwoig ghnnh rhy ghnnh rhy oi oi trh`l dif, trh`l dif, him him `dnphrosdi `dnphrosdi dj W]%@BH_dj W]%@BH_
wota G
wota G[O him [O him @BH_:5 @BH_:5 oi oi trh`l trh`l twd.twd.
-- 1-1-
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig PynpHiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, dsoun, Cuif Cuif 8?-;;,8??8?-;;,8??==
5.85
5.85 Joif shimJoif shim Zfry joifZfry joif shim
shim PobtPobt
==h 5.51 h 5.51 .>
.>
66 % % zz
5.5: -5.5: -QQ##
.r(
.r(
5.5; - 5.5; -
5.;6
5.;6 5.;5 5.;5 5.86 5.86 5.85 5.85 5.56 5.56 5.555.55 Grhoi
Grhoi Pozf Pozf oi oi nnnn Jogurf
Jogurf ;H. ;H. Wfogat Wfogat pfr`fit pfr`fit afhvy noifrafhvy noifrhbs hbs hs hs h h jui`todi jui`todi dj dj grhoi sozf.grhoi sozf.
MMM MMM 5.;6
5.;6 5.;5 5.;5 5.86 5.86 5.85 5.85 5.56 5.56 5.555.55 Grhoi
Grhoi Pozf Pozf oi oi nnnn Jogurf ;K. Jrfqufi`y
Jogurf ;K. Jrfqufi`y mostrokutodi mostrokutodi dj dj zor`di grhois ky zor`di grhois ky grhoi grhoi sozf.sozf.
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif Cuif 8?-;;,8??=8?-;;,8??=
. . ++
. . ..
+ +k + +k
+.++
+.++
..
..
.. . . . . .. ..
. . ++
++
++ ;5;5
b . . b . .
. . ..
- +`
- +`
`` `. `. .++..++.
. . .. ..
+. 1%
+. 1%
.. ‒„‒„
..
bb + + s++s++
.. O O OO O O OO
65 65
Wfogat
Wfogat Ufr`fit @bh Ufr`fit @bhyy
855 855
Jogurf ;@.
Jogurf ;@. Mostrokutodi Mostrokutodi dj dj zor`dioun zor`dioun hs hs h h jui`todi jui`todi dj dj `bhy `ditfit.`bhy `ditfit.
61 61
Wfogat
Wfogat Ufr`fit @bhy Ufr`fit @bhy
Jogurf ;M.
Jogurf ;M. Padws `ditPadws `ditrokutodis rokutodis dj dj `bhy noifrhbs him `bhy noifrhbs him afhvy noifrhbs tdwhrafhvy noifrhbs tdwhrms tdthbms tdthb tadroun
tadroun `ditfit. `ditfit. ]af ]af hrfh hrfh bhkfbfm bhkfbfm ‒]a ‒]a @bhy„ @bhy„ rfprfsfits rfprfsfits `ditrokutodis `ditrokutodis dj dj `bhy`bhy noifrhbs
noifrhbs tdwhrms tdwhrms tdthb tadroun tdthb tadroun oi oi ppn, him ppn, him taf taf hrfh hrfh bhkfbfm ‒]a bhkfbfm ‒]a Afhvy Afhvy Noifrhbs„Noifrhbs„
rfprfsfits
rfprfsfits taf taf `ditrokutodis `ditrokutodis dj dj afhvy noifrhbs tdwhrms afhvy noifrhbs tdwhrms tdthb ttdthb tadroun adroun oi ppn.oi ppn.
-bD- -bD-
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb BdggoiHiiuhb Bdggoig g Pynpdsoun, Pynpdsoun, Cuif Cuif 8?-;;,8??=8?-;;,8??=
--
. . . . . . . . .~.‑.‑.~.~.‑
.~.‑.‑.~.~.‑.~.~.~.~.~.~.‑.~.~.~..~.~.~.~.~.~.‑.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.‟.‟.‟~.~.~.~.‟.‟.‟.‟.‟ 3333333333
.~.‑.~.~.~T~T~.
.~.‑.~.~.~T~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.‟~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.‟.‟.‟.‟..‟.‟.‟.‟.‟.‟‟.‟.‟3333333333
.~.‑.~.‑.~T
.~.‑.~.‑.~T~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.T.T T~T~T~T~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~...~.~.~.~.~.~.~.T.T T~T~T~T~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~...~.~.~.~.~.~.~.. . . .. . . .~T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.‟.‟.~.~.~.~.‟.‟.‟.‟.‟‟.‟.‟33333333333333333333~T~T~T~T~~T~T~T~T~
3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.~3.3.3.3.3.3.
3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.~3.3.3.3.3.3. 3333333333
.~T~.‑.‑.
.~T~.‑.‑.‑.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.‑.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~~.~.~~T~.~T~T~~T~.~T~T~
333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333
333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 33333333333333333333
.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3
.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3 ..3333,..3333,3333333333
.3.
.3. ‑.‑.‑.‑.T.T~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.~.~.~.~.~.~.~..‑.‑.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.,...,...~.~.~.~.~. 33333,33333,T~T~T~T~.~T~T~T~T~.~
3.~3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.~ ..,.,...
3.~3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.~ ..,.,... T~T‑T~T~T~T~T‑T~T~T~
3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o~
3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o~ 33333,33333,333333333333333333
.3. ~.~.~.~.~.
.3. ~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~. ~.~. .. 3333333333
~.~.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.~.‟.‟.~.~.~.~.‟.
~.~.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.‑.~.‟.‟.~.~.~.~.‟. 3333333333
3.~3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.~~~~~~~
3.~3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.~~~~~~~. . . .. . . . 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333
OO G[G[ 865865 nn33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333
00 W]% @BH_W]% @BH_ 8D@8D@
B k k
B k k
O @BH_
O @BH_ 858858
5 G[O
5 G[O
--- ---
00 @BH_:5@BH_:5 8d`8d`
TTT--- TTT---
8:68 8:68
<168
<168
Jogurf
Jogurf 0H. @dn0H. @dnphrosdis dj phrosdis dj W]%@BH_ W]%@BH_ wota wota G[OG[O (fquhtodi
(fquhtodi b), @BH_:5 b), @BH_:5 (fquhtodi ;) (fquhtodi ;) him him @BH_@BH_
(fquhtodi
(fquhtodi 0), 0), oi oi taf taf Jrod JJrod Jdrnhtodidrnhtodi..
O O O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O O O
55 W]%@BH_W]%@BH_ 851851 Jogurf 0K.
Jogurf 0K. @rdsspbdt dj @rdsspbdt dj G[OG[O hghoist W]%@BH_.
hghoist W]%@BH_.
55 W]%@BH_W]%@BH_ 855855 Jogurf 0@. @rdsspbdt dj @BH_:5 Jogurf 0@. @rdsspbdt dj @BH_:5 hghoist W]%@BH_.
hghoist W]%@BH_.
MMM MMM
OO 11
55 W]%@BH_W]%@BH_ 855855 Jogurf 0M.
Jogurf 0M. @rdsspbdt dj @rdsspbdt dj @BH_@BH_
hghoist W]%@BH_.
hghoist W]%@BH_.
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif Cuif 8?-;;,8??=8?-;;,8??=
W]% @BH_
W]% @BH_
W]%@BH_
W]%@BH_ &ZW&ZW Jogurf =K.
Jogurf =K. @rdsspbdt dj @rdsspbdt dj G[OG[O hghoist W]%@BH_.
hghoist W]%@BH_.
Jogurf
Jogurf =H. =H. @dnphrosdis dj @dnphrosdis dj W]%@BW]%@BH_ H_ wota wota G[OG[O (fquhtodi
(fquhtodi b), @BH_:5 b), @BH_:5 (fquhtodi ;) (fquhtodi ;) him@BH_him@BH_
(fquhtodi =), oi @rfth`fdus Jdrnhtodis.
(fquhtodi =), oi @rfth`fdus Jdrnhtodis.
W]%@BH_
W]%@BH_ 855855
Jogurf =M. @rdsspbdt dj @BH_
Jogurf =M. @rdsspbdt dj @BH_hghoist W]%@BH_.hghoist W]%@BH_.
855 855
55 W]%@BH_W]%@BH_
855 855
Jogurf =@.Jogurf =@. @rdsspbdt d@rdsspbdt dj j @BH_:5@BH_:5 hghoist W]%@BH_.
hghoist W]%@BH_.
O O O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O O O
-8;- -8;-
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Hiiuhb Bdggoig PynpdsounPynpdsoun, , Cuif Cuif 8?-;;,8??=8?-;;,8??=
ZDB@BH_
ZDB@BH_ 855855
Jogurf 6H.
Jogurf 6H. @dnphrosdi @dnphrosdi dj dj vdbunf pfr`fit vdbunf pfr`fit `bhy`bhy (ZDB@BH_),
(ZDB@BH_), jrdn jrdn x-rhy mojjx-rhy mojjrh`todi rh`todi hihbysos hihbysos wotawota IMZPA
IMZPA (fquhtodi 6) (fquhtodi 6) him him IMZ@B IMZ@B (fquhtodi :),(fquhtodi :), oi @rfth`fdus Jdrnhtodis.
oi @rfth`fdus Jdrnhtodis.
5555 855855
ZDB@BH_
ZDB@BH_
Jogurf 6K.
Jogurf 6K. @rdsspbdt d@rdsspbdt dj j IMZPAIMZPA hghoist ZDB@BH_.
hghoist ZDB@BH_.
009 65 9 65
;;
55 ZDB@BH_ZDB@BH_ 855855 Jogurf 6@.
Jogurf 6@. @rdsspbdt d@rdsspbdt dj j IMZ@BIMZ@B hghoist ZDB@BH_.
hghoist ZDB@BH_.
MMM MMM
PUWBH
PUWBH 06ta 06ta Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Hiiuhb Bdggoig Pynpdsoun, Cuif Cuif 8?-;;,8??=8?-;;,8??=
Jogurf
Jogurf :H. :H. Ifutrdi-mfisoIfutrdi-mfisoty ty jrfqufi`y jrfqufi`y `rdsspbdt `rdsspbdt obbustrhtoig obbustrhtoig taf taf sahbysahby shim
shim ndmfb ndmfb usfm usfm oi Phrhkhim oi Phrhkhim prd`fssoig prd`fssoig (P`abunk(P`abunkfrgfr, frgfr, 8?1?)8?1?)
=M
=M (UV) (UV)
65 65
=5
=5
05
05 dbddbd
;5
;5
85 85
-.-.
X X
Jogurf :K.
Jogurf :K. Ifutrdi-mfisIfutrdi-mfisoty oty `rdsspbdt s`hb`rdsspbdt s`hboig oi oig oi tfrns tfrns dj dj pdrdsotypdrdsoty him
him Z`b(P`abunkfrgfr, Z`b(P`abunkfrgfr, 8?1?).8?1?).
-OP- -OP-
Ifutrdi Udrdsoty Ifutrdi Udrdsoty Jogurf
Jogurf :@. :@. Ifutrdi-mfiIfutrdi-mfisoty soty `rdsspbdt `rdsspbdt wota rfvosfm wota rfvosfm s`hboig s`hboig jdr jdr vdbunfvdbunf pfr`fit `bhy, him ifw Wft Pahbf Udoit (WPa), Wft @bhy Udoit (W@O), pfr`fit `bhy, him ifw Wft Pahbf Udoit (WPa), Wft @bhy Udoit (W@O), Mry
Mry @bhy Udoit (M@b), @bhy Udoit (M@b), him him Mry Mry Pahbf Pahbf Udoit (MPa). Udoit (MPa). W rfprfsfiW rfprfsfits ts whtfrwhtfr MMMMMM pdoit
pdoit him him X X rfprfsfitrfprfsfits qs quhrtz pdoit. uhrtz pdoit. Idtf Idtf 855 855 vdbunf vdbunf pfr`fit `bhy oipfr`fit `bhy oi Jogurf :K os rfprfsfitfm ky :5 vdbunf pfr`fit mry `bhy ht WPa pdoit.
Jogurf :K os rfprfsfitfm ky :5 vdbunf pfr`fit mry `bhy ht WPa pdoit.
