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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal (International Journal) ISSN-2456-1037

Vol. 05,Special Issue 02, (IC-IRSHEM-2020) February 2020, Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

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Hkkjr esa ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj ,oa fof/k

1Hemlata Chouhan

(B.Com. M.Com., B.ed. LL.M. PGDCA) Asst. Professor Law, (Guest Faculty) Shri Jawahar Lal Neharu Law College Mandsaur

2Nandkishore Patidar

(M.Lib.Inf.Sc., M.Phil.- Lib.Inf.Sc. Ph.D.-Lib.Inf.Sc. Pursuing) Librarian, Shri Jawahar Lal Neharu Law College Mandsaur

**ckSf)d lEink ds varxZr lkfgfR;d] dykRed] OkSKkfud d`fr;ksa] QksVksxzkQ ,oa izlkj.k] ekuo Je ds {ks= ds {k=ks ds vfo"dkj] oSKkfud vuqla/kku] vkS|ksfxd fMtkbZu] O;kikj fpUg] lsukfpUg vkSj okf.kfT;d uke rFkk inuke vuqfpr izfrLi/kkZ ds fo:) laj{k.k rFkk vkS|ksfxd] oSKkfud ] lkfgfR;d ;k dYkkRed {ks= dh ckSf)d xfrfo/k;ksa ls mn~Hkwr vf/kdkj lfEefyr gS** csVyh ,.M 'keZu dh iqLrd **bUVysDpqvy izkWiVªh ykW esa fy[kk gS**

izLrkouk:-

lEifRr ds fofHkU :i gksrs gS tSls py lEifRr vkSj vpy lEifRr dk v/;;u lkekU;r% ge lEifRr ds :iks dh O;k[;k djrs gS vkSj fofHkUu fof/k;ksa esa py lEifRr ls laca/khr dqN fof'k"V lafonk,a Hkkjrh; lafonk v/fkfu;e 1872]

eky fodz; vf/kfu;e 1930 vkfn vkSj vpy lEifRr ls laca/khr izko/kku lEifRr gLrk{kj.k vf/kfu;e 1882 esa mYysf[kr gSA **ckSf)d lEink fof/k dh uohure vo/kkj.kk gS ;g n`';eku lEink ugh gS ;g ekuo efLr"d vkSj cqf) dk gh mRikn gS** orZEkku esa ckSf)d lEink ,d okLrfodrk gS vksj vkfFkZd fodkl lqfuf'pr djus d fy;s bls Js"B <ax ls le>us dh vko';drk gSA

ckSf)d laink dk vk'k;:-

'kfCnd vFkksZ es ckSf)d lEink ls rkRi;Z ,slh **oLrqvksa vksj jpukvksa ls gS**&tks O;fDr }kjk cqf) ds iz;ksx ls mRnUu gksus ds dkj.k gh bls ckSf)d lEink dgk tkrk gSA ;g ,slk mRikn gS tks O;fDr ds ckSf)d Je ls mRiUu gksrk gS

;g efLr"dh; vo/kkj.kkvksa dh n'kZuh; vfHkO;fDr rFkk efLr"d ,oa gkFk] nksuksa dk lfEefyr dk;Z gksrk gSA **ckSf)d laink ls vfHkizk; ,slh oLrqvks ls gS tks O;fDr }kjk cqf) ds iz;ksx ls mRiUu gksrh gS ;kfu dg ldrs gS fd fdlh O;fDRk ;k laLFkk }kjk l`ftr dksbZ laxhr] lkfgfR;d d`fr] dyk [kkst] izrhd] uke fp=] fMtkbu ] dkWihjkbZV VªsMekdZ vkSj isVsUV bR;kfn cksf)d laink gS**

izfLk) fo}ku tsjseh fQfyIl ds vuqlkj:- Hkkjrh; ckSf)d laink dkuwu dk mn~ns';:-

ckSf)d laink Kku vk/kkfjr vFkZO;LFkk dk vk/kkj gS] ;g vFkZO;oLFkk ds lHkh {ks=ksa eas fo|eku gS rFkk m|eksa dh izfrLi/kkZ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mRrjksRrj izklafxd o egRoiw.kZ gkshr tk jgh gS A

ckSf)d laink laj{k.k ds {ks= esa lkfgfR;d pksjh vkSj voS/k rjhds ls udy fd;k tkuk fQYeks ds xkus gks ;k fQYes udy djds fuekZrkvksa dks vkfFkZd gkfu cgqr gksrh gSA udy ds ;g rjhds xaHkhj [krjk curk tk jgk gSA ftlls fdlh ckSf)d mRikn vkSj mlds jpukdrkZ dh ekSfydrk vkSj izekf.kdrk dks vkfFkZd {kfr igqap jgh gSA

ckSf)d laink dk vFkZO;oLFkk esa fo'ys"k.k:-

varZjk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjr ds ckSf)d laink ekgksy esa tcnLr lq/kkj gqvk gSA fo'o dh ipkl vFkZO;oLFkk esa ckSf)d laink dk fo'ys"k.k djus okys ,d rktk varZjk"Vªh; ckSf)d lwpdkad esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr

varZjk"Vªh; ckSf)d lqpdkad fjiksVZ o"kZ LFkku ns'k 2018 40 okWa LFkku Hkkjr 2019 8 okW LFkku Hkkjr

2019 esa vUrZjk"Vªh; ckSf)d lwpdkad esa 'kh"kZ ns'k dh fLFkfr:-

 vesjhdk

 fczVsu

 LohMu

 Qzkal

 teZuh

iMkslh ns'k ikfdLrku lSrkyhlos LFkku ij gSA

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2 ckSf)d laink vf/kdkj dkuwu:-

chloh 'krkCnh esa vkS|ksfxd ,oa okf.kfT;d {ks=ksa ds fodkl dh nj esa rhozrj o`f) gqbZ vkSj bldh i`"BHkwfe esa ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkjh dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSa ckSf)d lEink fdlh Hkh ns'k ;k jk"Vª dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl]

lao/kZu ,oa laj{k.k gsrq vifjgk;Z vkSj ewY;oku rRo ds :i esa mHkj dj vkbZ gSA jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ckSf)d lEink dkuwu cuk, x, gSA ckSf)d lEink Kku vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj gS ;g vFkZO;oLFkk ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa fo|eku gSA ckSf)d laink ds mi;ksx dk fu;a=.k dkuwu dj ldrk gS lkFk gh HkkSfrd laink vftZr dj ldrk gSA ;gka ;g le>uk gksxk fd vU; ewrZ lEifRr;ksa dh Hkkafr ckSf)d laink ftldk LoIu vewrZ gksrk gS dks jkT; us fof/k ds ek/;e ls laifRr dh lkekU; O;k[;k ds varxZr ekU;rk iznku dh gSA

vUrjkZ"Vªh; laf/k;ka vksj le>kSrs:- 1. isfjl vfHkle; 1883

2. vkS|ksfxd lEink laj{k.k ds fy, ¼izFke varjkZ"Vªh; laf/k½

3. cuZ vfHkle; 1886

4. lkfR;fR;d ;k dykRed jpukvks ds lja{k.k ds fy, eSfMªM le>ksrk 1891

5. O;kikj fpUg ds vius ns'k esa jftLVªhdj.k djkus ds i'pkr le>ksrs ds vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh laj{k.k iznku djus gsrq cihZ 1893

6. gsx le>kSrk 1925

7. ckbiks 1967%& vkS|ksfxd fMtkbZuksa dk varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij tek djkus gsrqA

8. isVsUV dksjiksjsV laf/k 1970

9. okbZiks dkWihjkbZV laf/k] 1996

10. isVsUV ykW laf/k] 2000

11. fVªIl le>kSrk rFkk

12. MCY;w] lh-Vh- ,oa MCY;w] ih-ih-Vh- 2002 Hkkjr esa ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj laj{k.kkRed vf/kfu;e:-

1. izfrfyI;f/kdkj 1957

2. isVsUV vf/kfu;e 1970 ¼ftls 2005 esa la'kksf/kr½

3. eky dk HkkSxksfyd min'kZu ¼jfLVªhdj.k ,o laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e 1999

4. O;kikj fpUg ¼Trade Mark½ vf/kfu;e 1999

5. fMtkbZu vf/kfu;e 2000

6. lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e 2000

7. iknd fdLeksa dk laj{k.k ,oa d`"kd vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2001

8. tSo fofo/krk vf/kfu;e 2002

9. v)Z laokgd lekdfyr ifjiFk vkfnA izfrfyI;f/kdkj vf/kfu;e 1957 dh fo'ks"krk,a:-

1. ;g vf/kfu;e 21 tuojh 1958 ls ykxw fd;k x;k gS blesa 79 /kkjk,a gSA

2. izfrfyI;f/kdkj }kjk izfrfyR;kf/kdkj Lokeh ;k ysf[kd dks fofHkUu vf/kdkj iznku djrh gSA

 leuqns'ku dk vf/kdkj ¼/kkjk 18½

 olh;r djus dk vf/kdkj ¼/kkjk 20½

 izfrfyR;kf/kdkj dks R;kx nsus dk vf/kdkj ¼/kkjk 21½

 vuqKfIr nsus dk vf/kdkj ¼/kkjk 30½

 dkuwuh vf/kdkj

 udkRed vf/kdkj ¼ sec. 14½

 cgqvf/kdkj

 uSfrd vf/kdkj ¼ sec. 54½

Hkkjr dh ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj O;oLFkk dh dfe;ka:-

vesjhdk ckSf)d lEink esa vxz.kh ns'k gSA Hkkjr O;kikj esa visf{kr izxfr u gks ikus dk ftEesnkj Hkkjr dh ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj O;oLFkk esa O;kIr [kkfe;ka gSA o"kZ 2015 essa isVsaV ds fy;s 2500000 vkosnd vkSj VªsMekdZ ds fy;s 500000 vkosnu yafcr gSA bu vkadMks dks ns[kdj yxrk gS Hkkjr dh ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj O;oLFkk 'kwU; voLFkk esa gSA Hkkjr esa tkx:drk ds vHkko esa ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj dh tkudkjh dk vHkko gSA bl dkj.k ls vkfFkZd fodkl esa bldk lg;ksx de gh gSA

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3 fu"d"kZ:-

Hkkjr ljdkj fujarj ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj dh dok;n 'kq: dh gS vkSj ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd isVsUV vf/kdkj izkfIr ds vkosnuksa dh lquokbZ 11 ekg esa gksxhA Hkkjr ljdkj fofHkUu ns'kksa ds ncko esa u vkdkj dk;Z dj jgk gS U;k;ikfydk blesa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA dksbZ Hkh vf/kfu;e cuus ds i'pkr tkx:drk ds fy;s isjkyhxy okfyVsjlZ dks bldh tkudkjh ds fy,s uqDdM ukVd vkelHkk dk vk;kstu dj izpkj djuk pkfg;s Hkkjr esa jktLFkku esa fofHkUu izns'kksa esa fofHkUu ckSf)d lEink tkudkjh ds vHkko esa foyqIr lh gksrh tk jgh gSA tkx:drk vfHk;ku }kjk Hkh ltx igy dh tk ldrh gSA

lanHkZ xzUFk:-

1. xxZ ckSf)d laink fof/k;kWa ,fy;k ykW ,stsalh 2013

2. feJ ckSf)d laink fof/k;kW vf/kdkj t;izdkl feJ lsUVªy ykW ,tsalh

3. lDlsuk ckSf0d laink dk v/;;u ikbZfu;j ifCydslu 2009

4. fpUrke.kh % ekyoh yksdxhr ,d foospukRed v/;;u&i`- 32

5. ekyokapy ys[kd &MkW- jkefd”ku lksekuh &lkfgR;lkxj vizsy 2006 i`-13

6. Bainbridge, David. (2015). Intellectual Property. p 3. Noida: Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd.

7. New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Ltd; 2004. Anonymous. The Design Act. 2000 along with Design Rules 2001. [Google Scholar]

8. Narayana, P. (2013). Intellectual Property Law. p 5. New Delhi: Eastern Law House

9. Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, Section 42(A). Retrieved 23 August, 2017, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/contents.

10. Singh R. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd; 2004. Law relating to intellectual property (A complete comprehensive material on intellectual property covering acts, rules, conventions, treaties, agreements, case-Law and much more) [Google Scholar]

11. Kuchekar BS, Khadatare AM, Itkar SC, Forensic Pharmacy, 7th ed., Pune: Nirali Prakashan, 2007;

17.16-17.28. Publishers & Distributors, 2007; 86-96.

12. Savant DA, Pharma Pathway, 8th ed., Pune: Nirali Prakashan, July 2010, p.2.58- 13. www.hma.eu/hdirectory.html assessment time: 1.20 pm, Date: 4 jan.2016.

14. Richard A. Gaurino, in ‗‗New drug approval process‖, 2nd edition, marcel decckar Inc 270, Newyork