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<- C+- 8C+ CE D C3 5 C 617( )( D +%CE #k 9 E X617( '+ *T 7 '+"N
# G ( E HK(* E F&($"N 8 , 5 617( 9 dE(9 W 7 8 C 9 8C: CZK FC1 9 D -
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. 9 D C dCE(9 JC+& # CG
F h 3 ( '+ *T #$" L 5 T U ( MC '+ *T 5 617( $"
CE ^o C 9 & 1C.9 d+C_
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p P 7 9 3 '+E 5 617(
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) (
Mistelis, 2001, p. 168; Stychin, 1999, p. 334
.(
(Mediation) :
- +
# +C/ ^ %I( ! AX61C7( 8 C 9 8C: ' JS CK D C-
D*S+3& C+
AD 9( )( CV
8C t JC * C F/9 !( "Y E !L )( 9 .( X617( 8: = +/ ' * *E *V 9 ' *1,Z
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(Marriott, 2005, p. 450)
.
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8CE I qU& K 9 8 9 8: E D +17( T E [" ( D(*E X617( *+G '+ *T E 9 ($&
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(Tweeddale, 2005, p. 6)
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(Motiwal, 1998, p. 118) / .
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resolution
F M, (
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.
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`
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# +/ ! + (
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.
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C 9
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1 ! ) . (Structured Negotiation) «
.( #$/
(Soo, 2000, p. 207; Marriott, 1998, p. 471): .
)(*E( <- D*Q& !L 8 9 8: 9 X617( W 7 F3& + *G(
$"
^(J ( 9 %C+& 9L
F 5 P '+ *T c ( E X617( 8: 5 P *-
*+G .
'+ *T ] &
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8 C 9 8C:
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) Berger, 2002, p.
121; Motiwal, 1998, p. 462
.(
&
" # – '% ( %
(Conciliation)
R9 )( F[ R) . X rH&( 9 F,. *+n A# . D -
7( 8 9 8: * eV
C C.( 5 61
*+%C vC t lfC/ 5$Y % 9 M, E '+ *T ! + ( " J- < 9 O *. A & 1.9 5(* (e F ) . .
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(Mode Pacifiqe)J+ L
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) Jarrosson, 1987, p. 176
.(
.( #$/ 1>G D*S u *H
» R9 )( FC[ R) C.
D C-
F *E $P '+ *T !L c *T )( .( 5 617( 8 9 8:
MC D 31%CK CE C $" L
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i 8:
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conciliator= (
FC R6C W C7 '+ *CT C $C"
#( 9 K 5 617(
#* (e !L D Z2:
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8 9 8:
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.
1- "La réglement á 8amiable des litiges avec 8aide d'un tiers" : (Herrmann, 1985. p. 342) 2 . , %C R9 !( C"Y E ( R) . J+& ! G$"% & )( *S FaHE s E u *H E %,- JC+ L
(Mode Pacifiqe) 9 8C:
# * u *H 5 617( 8
$&(
(Jarrosson, 1987, p. 176) : .
3- "la conciliation est un mode de règlement des différends par laquel les parties tentent de mettre fin á leur conflit en recherchant un solution satisfisante pour chacune d'elles":
(Caprasse, 2002, pp. 14-15).
9 R) . qrE( W 7 D*S+3& +
9 CK9 FHT CI *Q& <- )( 9 ' ( M+[> +H
X (*C1 ( CZ&L 9 $"1%C+& 8C` I CZ& 9 'C ( '+CE F 9 > ! G$"% & )( F7*E F1: 9 ($&
F E *S $[
$&*E . )( # >1C.( ',aC1 C F3& C+ 9 R) . ! G$"% & 8+UI ' ( *Q& E
FE v t lf/
T c ( E X617( 8 9 8: Q" E X*T CE FC. .( 59 C> .( '+ *
$& ($& <-
) Connerty, 2001, p. 276; Motiwal, 1998, pp. 118-276
#‚(9 ' ( 9(
F ( - CE !( C
#‚(9 !( "Y X (*1 D -
*G E <- D K E1
. D(*CE D %C&(* ! G$"%C & )( *CS F[
9 R) . D*S+3& +
F * € D$:(9 u *H
$"
(Béguin, 1987, p. 3)
.
E R) . 59 > ! G$"% & *S )( FaHE D*S+3& +
vC t lf/ F0 & )( F/ & (
FE R) . F"H X*T F $& ( #$ZY *E R9 9 ' ( F3& + 9 #$"-
$"&(
2.
# V F ^6Y( ! G$"% & )( D(
R) . E F3& + ; .( $& ( 9 ($C& F 9 C> #$"-
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R) . >G !(
FC C 7 *10C+E AX61C7( 8 C 9 8: ! *K #$"-
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) Hiberrid and Newman, 2004, p. 19; Terré, 1991, p.476
R) . ! &L )( F7*E *+UH E 9(
#$"-
FC *E F3& C+ )( D*10+E D Z G .( F f/ Ff T E
) (
Redfern and Hunter,
2003, p. 33
.(
@ H . ] & ! E * E U%& #$"- R)
D*S+3& + R) C. C .( 8+ ' ( E
#$C"-
#( 9 Z"0+V `( ( *E #96Y X617( 8 9 8: ZK JC+& "C/) . <+Q" E A'[, D Z2:
F 5 U
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F J+& F3& + [&L *E #96Y >G $ E *Q& ' ( FE ) ( ^ 9 Z"0+V ƒ*T E $&(
"1 ( <+Q"
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.
)( R) . M+[> w6 / 1 * eV [" ( †* *E *S 5 UY E D*S+3& +
@ H
! CE *C
E F3& + E U%& #$"- R) . <+CQ" 9 Z"0C+V ƒ*CT F3& C+ ! *C[& *C/ 8C+
)( ( R) . F P Z" +H ' ( $/ E "/) . D*S+3& +
F ($K '+ *CT C ) .
$".*E c ( E X617( W 7 .
1 .
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F3& + 9 R) . ! + D(
€ 9L 8,Y E D*G !( C"Y 8
» 9 D 9(
R) . (arbitrage et conciliation) « F
$% &
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» ( K9 F. .( 59 > R) . 9 D 9( '+E ,- ' ( E :
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D Z"0+V 8:
q2+.9 E
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#$"- «
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.
2 .
» F3& + / M D*G 1 *++\ 8[
)
@$E qf%&
(
#$CZY *CE ( *1 H ] & M 3" ( Zˆ t .( R) . )(
$C& ( la médiation est une variante de la conciliation, le tiers jouant ici un role plus actif : «
Caprasse, 2002, p. 14 .
M+[> w6 !( "Y E .( '[, D*S +H D*S+3& +
' ( $/ E ƒ*r R) . )(
*T /eG R) . .(
C+- A'+ *CT )( MC *- D . )( ) +1 ( 8E 1 D rY( 9 '+
F 8+[0 ( R) .
! V 8 9 8: q "1 ( .( '[, ( $- D*S+3& +
$C H"
F )( MC …+C- ( CZ&L )( FC[ C '+ *T 9 $/ E 1/($& K9 F2E 1 D Z1/eG '+"N /
X*P 7 x :
$"[& *Q&
) Kemicha, 1996, p. 69
.(
9 R) . 3+1& E Z" J+& *Q& ' ( D*S+3& +
9 59 C> F2CP( 2Y !L .( 17( *V
J+, D*S+3& + R9 !( "Y E R) . 9
.( #$0& ! +E X617( 8: D - .
9 R) . 59 > ! +E ! G$"% & )( F7*E D*S+3& +
@ CH CE # C/( ',i
! CE*
( E F3& + E U%& *S/) . ] &
F:6P( R (JG "/) . ! V *S/) . 8+ '
F <+Q"
F 9 $"
D*S+3& + X61C7( 8C: CE ( '+ *T Z" 9 # E 9$_ F3& + ] &
F c 0 1/ & A$"
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»
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! + "/) . 9 # E F > *0 8,Y R) . FI : D -
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)
!(* ( $"&
( 9 C>
9 R) C. 5 D*S+3& C+
FC [C/L C (*CN $C/ E
D*S+3& + F,& P !L <- F o 9 1/($& 5 > *0 E ) +&
$/ E F (J ( / «
) 9 F_2 C
AFI P 1383 W A 137
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9 R) . ! + F. .( 59 > J+& *Q& ' ( D*S+3& +
R9 9 !( "Y E (
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/9 & 9 X617( 8 9 8:
F C. V y%C 'C ( CE C.( #$C/ K X617( 8: ZK
F,&
c *T )( '+ *T *G( $- D*S+3& +
8C: "1 ( 9 $&)( *‰E X617( 8 9 8: E
<+Q" 8 9
$""
C & R) C. E F 9 > N "1 ( ' ( ( D(
)( ~ C7 '+ *CT C
# * g a ( F,. ".( )( ~ 7 9 # G ( )( @9( R9 C ( l+f0C $ E & SN 9 $&(
D*S+3& + R) . )( ^9 R9 9 .( #$/ # >1.(
.
F X61C7( 8: R9 M !( "Y E [&L )( ]+E R) . E ps ,H X*Y >G !(
q3+1& / 1% *S&
*S+3& + D F ,/ E X617( 8: ZK '+CE vC t lfC/ FC"H $ L
E ^($I( X617( '+ *T D*S+3& +
F
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(*CI*E R) . Z&L '+E
$C"
'C ( R) C. 9
($& P( X617( 8: R9 M !( "Y E ! + .
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F R) . ; .( '+,- *E D9 0C 9 C 7 !9$E 9 v t lf/ M, E $&(
( $E c _ D*S+3& +
F 2 + F3& + 5$Y % E X617( p 9J A
$E .
$ : ) * +,
- - ., / - .,
(Médiation extrajudiciaire et judiciaire)
<+%
D*S+3& + E
D*S+3& + CE X61C7( m CK ( = C_& D C"U *E F aI*+n 9 F aI
D*S+3& + FC 5 P
*C+G . cC ( C7 '+ *CT Cb& "N
$C""
cC *T )( ( X61C7( C
D*S+3& +
8 9 8:
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E D*S+3& + F"H F aI*+n
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D*S+3& +
<+1%- K( "1 ( K E .
D*S+3& + CV .( F1 : *E *Š & F aI
CCE ( '+ *CCT X61CC7( FCCi I A( CCY CCE FG$+CC. D CC"t( 9 # CCG ( X61CC7( ƒ*CCT )(
D*S+3& + m K (
$"
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q3+1& !$/
& + D*S+3 F c2H
*C,t*,ˆ X61C7( 8C: CZK F3& C+ R6 b& "N 9 $&
$C/ $C-( 7 1 *G *. )( # G ( ( Y E FG$+. A$/ U&
. CE X61C7( m CK ( D*S+3& C+
F # G ( d.
*C+G 5 P Fi I 7 [1E( E 9 '+ *T Z"0+V E $&(
) Tarzia, 2005,
p. 22
.(
K ( [" ( E K E E X617( m
D*S+3& + FC 5 CP '+ *CT cC ( CE ps P(
*C+G
D*S+3& + CE X617( m K ( E Fi( X*T 9 *- F P JK ( F aI
D*S+3& C+
F $"/ E D UK( m K ( !(
$+ &
F ‹ _ ' ( )( 9
!(
D*S+3& + E (
D*S+3& + D UK(
D +17( 9
(Médiation facultative ou obligatoire)
<+%
* .
<+% D "U D +17( A*+7( D$"E
.( X617( m K ( ! E D UK(
. D*S+3& + F& & CI W C7 ( C C J+& D UK(
E ( X617( Z&L )( F[ '+ *T i ^$Y K9 E Fi I D*S+3& C+
m CK ( FC
$C"
.
'+ *T c ( ^J21% X617( 8 9 8:
E F 9 > v+: ' ( )( 9 .(
D*S+3& + D C+17(
C.( X61C7( m CK ( *E *Š & Z" ! E D UK( 9 ($&
) Ibid; de Roo, 2005, p. 181, Timsit,
2003, pp. 163-164
.(
! - 0 $ 1 % 1
(Victim offender mediation)
D*S+3& +
! ) 9 ^*3 ! +
^*K )( #$
D - 0 FI : 5 +E ( (9 .( F& + .
D*C>+ ($Y = 9$_ .( F:6rP( #$/ u21f
(Criminal justice)
# >1C.( C
F (*I
*+G . )( # >1.( #)9* ( D*S+3& +
# +/ ' *1,Z )( F[ !( "Y E D( D C-
. D . )( L
>+ x : 9*,2I E 9 # * eG FP 7 x : D -)*
.( #$+. D*
.
@$ X67*E D C-
9 ^*C3 5() C3 9 ^*CK *E $+ y #$"- (J. ($Y F"H D*>+ ($Y M+.6 9 F1".
FC,+ * ($CY ( D9 ƒ6CP( 9 C[-JE *CE $C+ y &( 9*V) E ($Y
) Restorative
justice
F X rH #$ ! ) E F2P( K $ $K D *[ 9 E (
/ . ' ( X$C- E 9 1.(
! ) 5 %7 !(*UK FC R6C D9 ^sL )( '1C. ! *E '+E )( 9 ^*K )( #$
C C/
! ) '+E X617( _ 9 #* (e $" (* h N N CE 9 C/ 8 C 9 8C: C[-JE 9 #$
!(*CUK 9( *CE (9 D - *Ci A^*K F& E*I D Z1.( 7 9 -) +& E cE r 9 '[, c *T ' *1ZE
*G
) AD EL$&*E( F>3&
1382 W A 3
.(
m & ' ( 59 >
D*S+3& + ^ %I( * . E
D*S+3& + D*CG F3& C+ C3" ( .( ' (
# E !L *+ty _ 9 ^*K *+G .( ƒ*r FP f/( ! +
$&(
. F2P( $+ y 9 J *,
m & ' ( D*S+3& + F. *E 9 ^*K F& E*I 5( Q1&( 9 -) +& *E
.( * ( ' (
^*3 & SN 1
F
$C" !(*CUK ( D9 *E #$/ (9 D - *i $&(
) Mistelis, 2001, p. 212; Umbreit and Coast
and Vos, 2005, pp. 457-465
.(
&
- 2 3 +2
0 2445 (facilitative mediation) -6 2 %
0 2445 evaluative )
mediation (
<+%
D*S+3& + E
3& + D*S+
8+Z%
FE ) ( 9 #$""
F3& C+ ]C & *CE FC"1U #$C""
! *K D*S+3& + .(
. D*S+3& + 8+Z%
9 '+ *CT ! + 5(* (e 8+Z% E F3& + #$""
F Z&L c ( D "U *E X617( 8 9 8:
)( *V . F2 u *H D*S+3& +
]+CV J+&
)( *C
)( <%I '+,- *E *Š & $/ !L +
D*S+3&
9 8C: 9 '+ *CT ! C+ 5(* (e 8+Z% .(
FC (*CI 7 X$- ( X617( 8
$C- .
# G$C 'C ( )(
D*S+3& C+
#*CZN
<C2Y )( F C-
H K
!(9 AF. "/
"+ ) 9 ^ 2Y * . 9 x67( AF. "/
( #(*C,- 7 E ( FI :*+n D - .
& $3 ! * ) E A'+ *T 5(* (e D(*E D) . 17 .
@ c 0C A#$C/ 9$%C FT U ( D -
=*C ) C C.( F C,Y( C "1 ( C H&( CE Z&L +n* 9 '+ *T ! + 5(* (e <+ 1%
F (*I F3& + D Z1 y FE *+G
$C+ y X61C7( '+ *CT F& & I x : *E ! + ' ( [&L
) *G
Berger, 2002, 238- 239; Marriott, 2003, p. 585
.(
( D*S+3& + FE ) (
X61C7( *C+G '+ *CT F& & I x : *E *10+E F3& + #$""
F +[
$"
.
<+ 1% T E F3& + )
p f/
(
<+ 1% *+n 9 )
!(*CS cC *T )(
( FE C ) ( CE
F '+ *T F& & I D Z1+HI 9 x :
*CQ& 9 FE C ) ( X61C7( C m i = E 9 )( *V
1 . + : ZŠ( ! b,- D*P "Y "
) [-JE .( ^)s „*C/ ]+CV 9 * e‰E ( 7 D [- "G + : R* eV E
.( #JE [&( D K E + Œ% R* eV AF,+ * D -$" (* */
( F 9 9 ) 9 #*CZN CE #*CZN ; C, C 5 I6
'+ *T ! + <+ 1%
( c ( ) +.L !(*UK = _& *. *E [-JE 9 #$ #JE c (
#$/ (9 D - (
,:
) K *CE $+ y CU"
D C-
! ) )( ,: #k 9 E F1 ,:
#$
(
! E & *_ 9 F"2Y*+n )
C, _ !$C/ (JG*E C& *_ 9 F"2Y*+n (
*CP "Y )( FC[
.( ! E & U2T9( F,+ * ($Y F2P(
.
…+- 9 ( [-JE 9 #$ #JE & U2T9( */ E ) +& F,+ * ($Y A UK( & G
'+E $ U& F.* 9 $ $Z
$/ E : AD*+/
1385 lP A 231 - 239 .
^6Y( ( 7 F
F R6 9 ( EJ *Q& D "U *E X617( 8 9 8: E ( '+ *T $"
$" +n*
. ' ( + p 1H+UT D*S+3& +
F '/9 F& ) 9 8C: qC "1 ( '+ *T /
$ H" 8
$""
(Ibid)
.
MU. 9 ' ( F ($K 9 59 > $ U& $/ 1>G b&L K9 E D*S+3& +
# ) C D9
* .
D*S+3& + F
8+Z% <- $&(
FE ) ( <- 9 #$""
$/ E #$""
. m C& OI(9 D*S+3& C+
FC"H
FE ) ( 8+Z%
$C E F3& + 9 .( +,-( D( ( b&L [2E ($& +Y i !L ! E #$""
] (JC ( ( X61C7( 8 C 9 8C: @ ,1:( F/9 N )( # >1.( .( ' ( $- (*I *Q&$
F
$- . F3& + J+& ( 2n(
#*ZE E - 9 8C: ( 5 617( R9 9 *- )( ! ) <- '1 *G
F 8
$""
) Tackaberry and Marriott, 2003, p. 453; Berger, 2002, p. 246
.(
F3& +
<+% D*G
<+%C CZ&L ' *1,Z )( .( 1 *G 5 P J+& *S D$"E
D*S+3& + E
& + D*S+3 D Z& F& ) .
(institutional mediation)
9 D*S+3& + C D C
FI > (
(ad hoc mediation)
.(
. AD 9( ! b,- D*S+3& +
'+ *CT AJ+& D Z& F& ) .
F c (
$""
D*S+3& +
%.| M 5( * 9 $Y( I E cE r )
@ CH 5 %C.| )( FC[
617( 8 9 8: * ( W 7 $Y( I D( ( X
D*S+3& +
$/ E (
*+G 5 P .
A8E ZK D*S+3& +
F c ( '+ *T AFI > ( D ( 7 X617( $""
8 9 8: F3& + M M, E
$""
! C+ W C7 %C.| M $Y( I D(*K( [&L !9$E
$/ E . ' ( ' (*E "E D*S+3& +
F3& C+ h Cf1&( = _& A 8C 9 D9 5( C+17( 9 u CŠ9 A
! *K FS& SN D*S+3& +
FC lf0C '+ *CT cC ( CE !L *CE < C: 5 > *0 9
*CG
) Berger, 2002, pp. 139-141
.(
AX617( D Z *T 9 5 617( m & ‹ _ )(
D*S+3& + F (
E !(
D*S+3& + FC27(
'+E 9
* <+% F22, ( .
D*S+3& + K F2_
CH
(community mediation)D(
9 D*S+3& C+
FS %,-
(neighbothod mediation)
!( C"Y 9 9*C,2I u+CP D(*CE C C.( D*CS D C-
# 9$_
C 5 Y Ci !L C D(
D*S+3& C+
FC ƒ*Cr FC C CE C/
$C&9 .
D*S+3& + H K F2_
D(
D*S+3& C+
Ci H 9 5 C 617( 8 C 9 8C: D(*CE
! C+ 5
F 1 *G E W 7 Y ,K #9*G A H K M 9*,2I W f/(
/ .
D*S+3& + MC C FCP f/( ! + 5 617( 8: D(*E .( F:6rP( FS %,-
F2_ H K F FG$&) <- FS %,-
F E $""
)( FC>21f 5 C 617( !L 9 9
Fn 2C/ 9 ($CP9*. )( FC/ & 5 C 617( 8+UI
(noise)
FY C,1K( $Ci D C- 1
) anti-social
behavior
D)* 8` % ( (boundary problems)
F 8 9 8: #*+n 9 /
. ' ( D*S+3& C+
CE
F3& + d. F P #k 9 # ( ( h*C3
FC C/
)( FZK C 8CE I $CP CE $C&(
$- 2 + 5 617(
Mistelis, 2001, pp.210-211)
.(
( : 9 :; < 3=: 3> ? @
- 6 A; < B C E D UK( 5 P E 5 617( F "ˆ1.( ( JK D*S+3& +
F m K ( FC2Y A /
! *K E @ Ps(
! 1 ( D*S+3& +
# +C/ * C. ! Cb,- JC+&
8 C 9 8C: F aCI*+n D C-
.( '+ *T c ( ^J21% X617(
.
q "1 ( D*S+3& +
( C7 5 C 617( $"" c ( '+ *T !L cUT .( D ( (*I
c *T )(
D*S+3& +
8 9 8:
$""
. F ( (*I ' (
!( "Y E F"H X617( )9*E )( 8UI $&(
D ( (*CI 5 CP E 9 X617( Ž9$: )( V 9 *G $ H" F2P( ( (*I „9*/ )( F[
8 1%
(Berger, 2002, p. 129)
. 59 >
"1 ( ! + D - D*S+3& +
'C ( D 9( q "1 ( 9
"1 ( H&( .(
D*S+3& + (*N %+& X617( F,1: 9 FHrI 8 9 8: D "H E
'[,
$& C/ U3 '+ *T 9 $.*& 3+1& E X617( 8: ZK F3& + D Z/6 .(
8 9 8: *S D Z/9 c *T )( ( 7 X617(
$""
. F aCI R9 9 D 9( X67*E
^(J ( Do X617( 8:
7 C. $-( 7 ^ 2H @ : *- ( ( Y 3+1& 9L D*S+3& C+
( E Z" AX617( 8 9 8:
! [ ( '+ *T c .( * eV
(Ibid., p. 133)
.
"1 ( *S 59 >
D*S+3& + CE '+ *CT )( MC *- .( ' ( D 9( "1 ( E
F J+& F Z"
q "1 ( $&(
D*S+3& + ! C *K E ! ) *- 9 *+SE #$ & (
D*S+3& C+
M …+- 9 %+& '[, D 9( D* ( $- , 7 F,& '+ *T )(
<0CN E $&(
)( FC/ V
ƒ*r # G ( ( 7 D Y AD 9( "1 (
$"
.
.( * € 8E I 1[& ' ( ^ 3&(*.
D*S+3& + E .( '[, X617( 8 9 8: ZK
*G ) nL F3& + [1E(
. "1 ( [&L !9$E F"H CZK F3& C+ 7 $/ E 1/( K9 D(
( 8 9 8:
) CnL ( 7 D Z/6 '+ *T ! + X617
$C"
. R6C ) CnL CE AF3& C+ D C-
qC.9*V *C/ E '+ *T D*S+3& C+
FC ^6CY( ( C7 FC2H Ci
$C& ( . Cb& "N
R6 "1 ( A *G *3" X617( 8 9 8: E F3& + D - F $ H" ! V D(
*G
* . "1 ( E F 9 >
F K F"H ( D*S+3& +
! C *K CE '+ *CT + 9( c ( E
/( $-( f& .( # 1 (
Kemicha, 1996, p. 65)
.(
! -
- ( D E
FG$+. '+ L D*S+3& +
X rH&( 5 P E X617( 8 9 8: *E < : $Y( I 9 D* eV
%E F3& + lf/ = ( ( 9 l+f0 J+& 9 '+ *T c ( E ( FS1
1. F2 ! *K D*S+3& +
-
E X617( m K ( )( V .( 5 P ' $E D*S+3& +
'+ *CT )( M *- F3& + '++H 9
P67 *S X*T a:
F ! +E ( 7 8 s 9 - Y ( 9 ( Y )( D(
C D "C.( 9 (
F E t ( D9 D - Y ( F `( ( $"
$"
.
*10 q%2K D($1E(
CE OCK( F C+2 F3& C+ Aw
q.9*V +- D*S+3& +
* $-( 7 ! +E !L )( 2P : D Z1P* 9
(Soo, 2000, p. 207)
. CV
F "/L Z&L 8 s 9 - Y ( 9 '+ *T X617( E F3& + 2:* ' ( )(
)( M *- E D9 /
5($"1% 9 - Y ( 9 X617( # E FP 7 9 & G($K T E '+ *T 1C.( 7 9
CZ&L D C-
F S1>G F R6 9 $"
$"
) . M J& <- E ( Z&L D Z- G$
.
F P
D*S+3& + C %C.| 5( *C A$CE ! *K F& ) . D Z& 5 P E
# *C cC ( !L $CY( I D(*K( *E '+ *T F& ) .
*CE < C: 5 > *0C $C&(
D*S+3& C+
(
* $-( 7 lf0 .
E
& ,& !( "Y
»
$Y( I D*S+3& C+
'+CE D 9( !( C
!$C" FC22, (
«
) London Court of international arbitration mediation procedure
*CU1 ( @9( )( C (
1999 CE
D( ( 9 .( #$/ 1/(eG (*K( q2:*
11
„*/ M 9 # C- ( (*I ~ ZK D Z"0+V
E X617( m K ( = _& .(
F3& + 9 X617( 8 9 8: 9 F3& + FG$+. FS& SN 9 D*G
F3& + , 7 = _& J+&
D*G C.( #$ *G lf0
) Tweedale, 2005, pp. 6-7; Tackaberry and
Marriott, 2003, pp. 499-503
.(
&
- A; < 3=: 3> 1 C $ F -
FE v t lf/ F3& + 7( '1/( !9$E .( F *T
^(J ( Do 9$P +1 '+ *CT E A 9L
F M, X617( 8 9 8:
$"
. C+ F3& C+ ]C &
D*S+3& C+
9 <CZ +%CE
& G E .( F +:
E F 617( 8 9 8: F2P( 8 ( Y )( F[ D(
D*S+3& + m K (
F .( +:6P E 9 h*3 F3& + K9 /
Shaw, 1996, p. 85)
.(
"N *- Fi I AF3& + $
^(J ( 5 ,+, %+& 9(
€ f ( 9L
$C"
! C *K D9 aC: C ( D*S+3& C+
qC V
F 8+[0 ( R9 ' ( F. .(
R6C A^)s D -*1%E * . " 9 $- CZK D9 D C-
X61C7( 8 C 9 8C: CE <C- E Z&L D Z1.( 7 ! * M J& 9 '+ *T ! + q2P ! * <
*3"
F / . F X617( '+ *T h N CN ! *C lf0C E $"&(
D*S+3& C+
9 u CŠ9
1 .
# +/ # 9$_ ! G$"% & )( F[ *+UH E F3& + D -
F 9$_ F3& + 9 '+ *T @ +7 5 $I E Z" D*G /
: Pryles, )
1998, p. 112 (.
lf0 J+& ( F3& + 5( +17(
$C""
CE '+ *CT cC ( C Y CE $C E F3& C+ p C1H+UT 9
D*S+3& + )( *‰E
. +- @ : ' ( E D*S+3& +
)( F3& C+ 8C,Y D ()L C .( D _& E
F,& 2. D9 ( ,- F3& + 9 /
F # 1/( 9 [1E( )( $&(
9 8C: ] C7 5 Z 9 -
*+G #*ZE X617( 8
(Timsit, 2003, p. 162)
.
F F2 # S& M F3& + u Š9 CZK '+ *CT CE $ E F3& + >G !(
5$Y % X617( 8 9 8:
$"
#( 9 C C.( 'C[, C ( F>21f D ZE f1&( 9 Z2:
R* eV Z"0+V 9 `( ( *+G (*I '+ *T
$"
) Mistelis, 2001, p. 218; James, 1997, pp. 78-88
.(
c+I T E ( A 2CP : 9 *UCP CE #(*C,- 9 cC+I CT E $ E F3& + >G $ E *
5 Z 9 "0E ( '+ *T D - Y ( 9 Z *:
»
! *C R CG h C7 «
9 C C7 (
D*S+3& + E
$"E . ][,0C F3& + .( ^)s F& C3+- 9 F. %C:( D C- 7*E 9 C-
@ & 9 # * @*1" ( '+ *T ( CS& ) CE ( '+ *CT ! C+ ; C, D C-
. c 0C CE $C E 9(
X rH&(
$- *++\ #$" L E 1/eG )( ( '+ *T J *, 9 K AD* eV .
ƒ*CT *CE #96Y F3& +
#(
'+ *T $ E u21f D Z2:
c 0 (
$"
#( 9 - Z"0+V J+& Z&L 7 9 #$&) C. D Z2:
`( ( X617( 8 9 8: W 7 *t|
$""
.
$ - 3=: 3> G 4 :
F2P( X$- D*S+3& +
CE $C E F3& C+ 9 C.( X61C7( q& > " 9 O *. 8 9 8:
Z&L A<- E *S $[ D Z- G$ '17 . M J& E 9 Q" '+,- w*10 8: #( R* eV E (
+n*
$"
. h "1K( '+ *T *E 0 @ ,Y( )( $ E F3& + @ : ' ( E
$"
*CQ& E '+"N *G( 9
! *K $.*E D*S+3& +
F2 C 9 8: & Sb+- 9 .( '1 *G (*I # >1.(g . @ :
E $/ $-( f& 8P : X617( W 7 D*S+3& +
$- , 7
) Marriott, 2003, p. 452
.(
F1:
"1 ( +2Y ( u+2[ F1: 9 ( c: F3& + .( #$/ 1>G FI67( ‹ _ )(
D(
D CI X*CT dC. '1 *CG (*CI C"S" 8+ E '+ *T )( F[ D(*E [/L T E
*C
/ 8,Y (9 .( &s Y*+n
(Mckay, 1995, p. 23)
.
FE 9 h 7 F3& + M "
X*T C+ D(*E F2 Y ' *1,Z A D*S+3& C+
^)s
C.( X617( q& 1.9 8 9 8: E '+ *T 8 , .(
. 9 !L )( FC[ C '+ *CT Cb& "N
, % 8 9 8: D(*E FHI(9 $ I FI C : C+HI *CE Z" 9 $"/ E 1/($& X617( J+ L
C+[ 7 F + : O " & 9 7 X*P
$C""
C+ MC D ZC/6 A JC+& C&( 9 h C7 F3&
3+1&
/( $-( f& *E D(
) Soo, 2000, p. 209
.(
q ( ( E 8 , 8+ *- E Z&L )( F[ '+ *T F P D*S+3& +
9 $/ E 1/($&
; %:(
$"
R9 D*S+3& + '+C,- CE F3& C+ 9 %+& X617( 8 9 8: E I
$.*E 3+1&
D*S+3& + , 7
$-( 7 .
$C E JC+& 8 C 9 8C: "1 ( 8[/
F '+ *T c ( $"N *- >G 'C ( C n 8,Y / $ H" J+& F- >/ 5 P E $&(
( &
FC $ H" FU1 5 P E <Z 5 617( #k 9 E -
@ C,H CT CE 9 $& C/
( > .( F3& + lf/
Q" ( &
F '+ *T D a ( E 9 <+
$& .
) Mckay, 1995,
p 23
.(
( D(*K( = _&
&
vC_E 9 !L E 9 9 @ 3 3" ( .( D*S m i -
FC # /( 1[& ' $E d 9 %+& !L = E *10+E Do X67*CE A*Ci : @ C: C <+C"
, 7 )( V F - ( (*I <+ 1% D(*K( ! [ ( D 9(
D*S+3& + F $ H"
CK9 $& C/
( Y q I( $ E ( (*I D "U *E O>" € X*TA(*K( )( X ["1.( 5 P 9 ($&
$"
.
$C"N *-
! N D*S+3& +
FC 8 9 8: Fi(* D "U *E 9 & 1.9 5 P E 5 617(
C/
FC (*K( D +17( 5 P E 5 ( 2n(
$& C/
) Berger, 2002, pp. 41-42; Pryles, 1998, p.
109
.(
H :
% I 6 0$ (
1 $
F F2 T E
# CG ( )( ~ C7 5 C 617( 8 C 9 8C: >G !(
CE m CK 9 C-
C1 *G (*CI $C+ y F1: 9 @ [/( $I FY*/ ‹ _ )( Ah " 5 aI )( *+n FP f/(
.(
.
&
+Y9*0 Z"
R) . ) j2P ( )( 5 C 617( 8 C 9 8: )( K 9 ! & ,2% '+E
OC 9 ! & ,2% ! + 5 617( 8: *E [2E ($& K9 D$ * AD 9( $"& ,- J+& c *T ' ( .( #$/ $+ y +%E ZK ' ( R6 9 R) . D "U *E 5 Y) "
. D ) 5 (9 9 5 L
)( 5 Y) " 8: R) . 9 j2P E ( ! ,2%
FC (* c *T ' (
$C&( 7 .
#$C L < *C !L*CI
.(
:
»
*+7 j2 ( 9
«
) L Ag %& = .
=128
.( *1ZE j2P .(
» '+CE ( _2CP = C7( ! C" |, ( ,&(
<[ 7(
« )
L A5(*3_ ( = .
=10
9 j2CP C7 !( (*CE ! C+ CV $C& (*E <C- E ! " | & ,-
$+ ,& (*I*E R) . .(
,- J+& D*S 5 L L ! b
35 9 114 qC L 9 g %C& = . 1
= C.
q L 9 @ >&(
9 F #$- 0 R) . 9 j2P *E < * !L*I $+ y 5(*3: = . /
.
8 C 9 8C: *CE $C+ y 9 ^6C.( R) C. 9 j2CP +,-( q& 0& EJ (9 9 5 L .( F& ,.L ' ' ( 5 617( q& 1.9 .
6.( ! 1 )( D +%E !L )( * s E E c 0 F
C.( C1 *G (*CI $+ y A59 aI q1% / h( L )( F[ !( "Y E Fi I D . )( R) .
) AFI P 1384 W A 165
.(
F Fi I Q" '+,- E CE ^($CI( ( CY h _P( '+E $&(
D*S+3& C+
$"
+n* X617( q& 1.9 8 9 8: 9 R) . E ( Z&L 9
$"
C C+17( 9 ^($CI( ' ( 9
# ( *Q& !L h U_1.( *E Z )( FaHE D*C>+ C ( 9 %C+& F&$ ( l1f A$&(
)
<`(*CK
D* JH ( F *E J+& (
*+G
) AF"+%:
1378 lP A 36 - 8
.(
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