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@K!(* r* ([ ! W4 *]T & 0 5%

( 8$*- X * 5% L( bU / k )M! i Y W% % 4 (3#- ,

* NŽ* ! W*??O>!

'13#* & s

! *M '*$: 9(0- r ([ ,A ! / '% . @K!( &= > < ,!/ / ! A XY I &!(- ! W4 ]T '% /A . "- .

8$- "H(+ ! ! , E *% E )* ! + ($67* *S ; = > < XY S NW??O>!

"1*. K k* ! W*M(- W % / K k ( . W1$I[ ( Mg "- W- $3. X /(\ "?OV '* w & 03 (2 $> 1 9 T L(3#E e I%'- 8$ ‚OK / & 34! "1. "- $% / ; = > <

& K ! - NW3$?

' 'V 8$- 8$- X D 9 T W??O>!

D ! )?O>!

2 (* ! 8* ! ($67 S / 9'

Ž* ! , 0V &= > < X D &!(- B$% j?3h & K 9 $2 '*2

*.! 9 . NL/(* / '* (M

% #$> & K ! !(4 8$*- & *D & 0 !b*E " (. N

@$]3#* & !b*E " (*. ! @*+! W*??O>!

& ! !(*4 (o '13 & K 9 $2 / W+ :3%! k & K ! !(4 / WV M -

*V & *D

8$- X D ! &' 'V i 0: / s C !'$U (- >Y

& *34! '1- ! 0 "% " ! W??O>!

-

B$% W4 ]T 0V ! "<?- & D X *D n *]T / W*?M! n *]T ' 'V XY S - i‡

8$- .! 9 - W??O>!

) (Dunfee & others , 1989:PP.1243-1275 .

! *- *V W3- *4 p !(*2 )$?S / " BD & I (- ! &= > < ?a! , %! 34!

W !(4 "1> c ' K

. Y ( *. "> I "- { "- &= > < (E! 8 !(- - / N *2 "3#*%! *K

)*O+ W3- *4 X *S$V( & * I (*- / "%! ! A [ "- K ! - "‚% w X *H ,A N'*

G(H @K &= > < / 2! 'K! h% V/ W?<k "% E „$K @K &= > < e ]3%! P M

*- '*K! M e *]3%! )*- 4 }! * / WE *. "- ,A Š k ! (5%

. , %! *34! ! &! 9 *U 8<$*>

) Archibugi & Petrobelli, 2003:P.864

XY **S / &= **> < 9Z** / x **M **I3+! "**- (

WO% '%']31 ; = > <

"+ OD "- ! &= > < ,!

)*O1>! 3. / q([ ! &!

9 *. & *K

W 0%A ! $1I X H " ( "$Ik

"D$3% "- ,!

&!

. 8$1 .

8 !(- * - N e *]3%!

?€ # 8Os3 &= > <

W

&' O%! / 03$?- 4 - " - 'K! M @0 / 9!(*OK k* ; & K

3*H( ,! * + "- ,A ! / ! r / W?S p !(2 - ! ,A ,! 3- .! 8<O / - 'K! M i‡

W

! 'K ! ,A V p !(2 t i'+ "c.! - "< ! N ( 9 :3.!

. X I+ "- (*o

N e *]3%!

"1*. *0V ,A ! ! * / (6 * 9 :3*.! *- ! Q *M ! ,A d #3 ! / dbV &= > <

(16)

W '% $U & 34!

"1*. 9'* 8$Os* NWV *M &= *> < db*V G(H / 8 ! ! N'K

$% ; = > < / W31 H

# .

3$?- 4 / #< ! 9'%($E e ]3%! $% 9 /'S / f % "- "3#- 0

*34! &

e *]3%! & *D / &

. N . (o ! &= > < , E' K /

P *M j*?3h & *K ! !(4 / W4 *]T & *K

*.! 9' A V - / WT!([ &= > < "> I 9 S%

. 8$*- & *K ! - "*H(+

/ f * W*??O>!

& *34! X S•V( / $•14 ! (673 }Y H! " &= > < e ]3%! & D & K 9 $2 W% E % E )*$?S N *.! 9 *- i‡ * W4 *]T & 0$E'*$‚$U *- 9 ! *OK N *.! "*> I 8$ (*[ & D / W* !(oOK ! W*2 % XY *S W*U ,A ! W*2 % W4 *]T )€ #* / & ! !(*4 & K / . .! (o e D V/ iB?3# W% 0V & 34!

.

,!(* ! W4 *]T i 5% 9' '+ W4 ]T J%! N& 34! & 0$ . % ! l "* ! *V/

.! ! A ! - & 0$EZ / / p !(2 - #OK / & 3M . ) '1 / q(V iB?3#

. J*%! 8 !

W. $. i 5% (- @ T W4 ]T e H! &! 9 U 9(<$U -

'* % OK W*. .! , % *4 / ,!(* ! W+ *O3V!

, % *4 ' % OK & + 8$%! 4 / @0% / W. / ' < N@< / 3kK Ni 0w / )0w Ni 0w e H!

"- NW $> NW (OE N"O$- NW<% - ! 9 T X 'M X D 8$%! 4 NWV M & !bE " (.

*.! Q *M e *] 8* ! "?*H T ! *0%A p#*- / q(*2 " .! 9'K k )- 4 q \/

. i'*+

8$- W4 ]T & K !'% 3.! / 8 ! - W #OK NX *E '* % OK Y * X *D "* $ W??O>!

N E ' % OK X 'M W4 *]T W*. .! J*%! (o ! N ~ ( ' % OK &(< & 03$<> /

/ W Ok- " $ 8 ! .

, *. W*? "* % *] ! "*- n *S>! i'*+ "c.!/ "- ,!( ! k

& *D *. & K(3#*- ! 83 (*E 9(0- / W oOK W]$ N,A @€ O\ / W% 0V X D M / W?M! X D 0%A (- / V

*.! 9 / *$% *. "*- M WV

) N W*4^M!

1383 N

xH 26 - 21 N E'% / 1384 N xH 157 - 143 (.

.)

! !(4 K W+ *O3V! / W*. $. NW4 ]T N& D NW31 H p !(2 ! (673 &= > < e ]3%! &

W ']1 , E % E '% 2

.

":> 8 ( 9'O+ ! 8* ! W4 ]T / & 34! 1-! 8$$1 (6 & K

% W N K ! !(4 f ! W2 % X € s34! / 34! ,'2 W% 0V 9Z - / ,'2 W% 0V ' A( "- ,!

9 2! ! A X D (

.

& K k* &!(*- ,A $<> / B (O / &= > < ; Z !(3.! $OK!

& ! !(*4 e 1 , M @0- R+ - &= > < "- "1. e T & K k 9Z - $% / P M / X % < ! /

&= *> < , E'* K e *]3%! W% "% w X '4 ] 0V 8$ ([ & 0$ %!

"*- W4 *]T e *H! *- ( *• W3T / G!BE p !(2 / X!'01 )$OS R+ - } s1- " 2 W

(17)

W &= > < , E'%($E e ]3%!

2 . 8* ! (*- @ *T P *M X $s*3] "*- * + *- /( ! !

. ($-' N K ! !(4 /

4 ]T & K &= *> < e ]3%! ' A( (- X 5% / e(3 &!(- d ?c W

8$- & K ! - "H(+ } H M N, ! 3 Wc !(2

*.! & /(*\ W*??O>!

. '* A( ! (67*3

X H & 02^ N& D ! A XY I 0V d ?c p !(2 t !' / 34! ,'2 W% 0V 9 U 8 /' > 4 "3 (E 8$- & K , $#%! &!

8$*- & 0% . WM(- L^ / W??O>!

W*??O>!

- W % ! '$: boK 8 ! "

W (5%

8$%! *4 8 /' & 3M . & . - / e S / '.

, $#%! /

& 34! & 0% . X 5% S / )<k>!'S3 & K -

W4 ]T 8$- W*??O>!

- 9Z* /

&= > < e ]3%! & K ! !(4 -

& *0 5% / K k* i!B*>! / 8* ! ! *$1I "*- W4 *]T W*?

W ! W4 ]T & K / . 'I?[

. W4 *]T & *0 5% i Y W% % *4 X $Os* *D ! e I%'*-

8$- "H(+ / W?M!

! &= *> < , E'*%($E e *]3%! J * ! OT / $% 8$ 7 &!(- W??O>!

K e **]3%! ;** = > < (** (- **$14 / W% % **4 X **SV( / n **]T ‘**:T / #**<

, E'**

.'- ; = > < & 0 /A % / 8 % XY S / "1. / , .A "> I N . (o ! &= > <

W e *]3%! / & !bE " (. ! W2 % W4 ]T / & 34! ;# CK (U 0% / ' A e *]3%! & *K ! !(4 : / m/(2 ) '1 0V i Y W4 ]T & K(3#- / p !(2 N&= > <

> <

W ] / @K!( , ! 3 / e ]1 X - &=

2 .

B@C >

# -

*D

1 . /(0- NW4^M!

) 1383 ( N

»

$" 4 7 4 ,H ? 4 2 2 W )4 :X 5' ' 5 YH

« N

2 5 RQ ) @:

9 O2 N 5 4 ]T & 0kK/ZU / X 1> c "#. N,!(0 Ni . e . N C%! (02 W

.

2 . W:c N, #>!

) 1385 .(

WV M & !bE " (. r ([ ! & / e ]3%! W4 ]T 1-!»

« N

2 5 RQ ) @:

9 O2 N 9 N

C%! (02 W4 ]T & 0kK/ZU / X 1> c "#.

.

3 . OS N&(4 - )

1385 ( N

*E d w w z?H! W> 8$%! 4 "- W- $3.»

« N

$ $ )$ @:

$ $

9 O2 N 74 .

4 . (0w N& $3h- )

1380 ( N

& D & K & !bE " (. ! OT W4 ]T & 02/ / J%! NW% I» -

W??O>! 8$- & 34!

« N

4 - 1 -' /-' ): " Q

.

5 .

\($?+ NW% c?.

) 1382 ( N

>/ C]%» 34! ,'2 W% 0V ' A( "1. e T & K k i a !

« N AB : ) ,@:

2 - .

W% E - & 0kK/ZU X 1> c "#. N,!(0 N .

6 . K( N,! V )

1381 ( N W% *E - W% *0V , . "- 83. $U - ,A m 3- ! / X! H "1. . $.»

« N 1 $ A $ X>

2 9 O2 N 180 - 179 .

7 . 1# NW% ! W> O )

1382 ( N X 'M ,'2 W??O>! 8$- / 34! ,'2 W% 0V»

« N

$- . Y" ,5 AB : ) ,@:

2 W% E - & 0kK/ZU / X 1> c "#. N,!(0 N .

(18)

8 . N,!(* ! W ^.! & 0OV & D $3MY! i WE' O% & D X!( !b , . 2 9/(E 2 $4 " /$-0

:& $ $

. A' @ N

) 1381 ( N

& 0k*K/ZU / X *1> c "#*. "*- "3#*-!/ W% *E - (k*% / ’ *w (2 N,!(0 Ne/! ’ w

W% E - .

9 . W* ! ! / & 34! ! X ! / & 34! ! %/ 1 W. 2 9/(E )

1373 .(

[=$ 9" /$ YM4 ' G H / +

"

! X ! / N,!(0 Ne/! ’ w N W ! ! / & 34!

.

10 . W:c N E'%

) 1384 ( N ,!( ! WV M & !bE " (. (- @ T W4 ]T i 5% (- @ T W4 ]T i 5% (- W?M'»

« N ) @:

2 5 RQ

9 O2 N 7 C%! (02 & 0kK/ZU / X 1> c "#.† N,!(0 N .

11 . )$]+ N( W<?

) 1375 ( N

> < / @?+ &Z !(3.! W]$Ic "1> c» , * i/ W% 0V v V ! 8U!= / < ( A &=

« N

$" Q

9" / / : -' /-' ):

= : 3/

.

12 .

\ '$OT N hI<$%

) 1382 ( N W% 0V X D , . W4 ]T i 5%» WTO)

(

« N

$ 2 A 8 ) @:

4 - 9 O2 N

37 .

13 . (0- N % & K /

) 1379 ( N

" ' .' ' PI )" : ,!(0 N e/! ’ w N

: / ,! ( CK/ZU / (k%

.

, -

*3 @

1-Ameri Feysal (1994). The International Legal Regim For the Transfer of Technology To Developing Countries with Special Reference to Deep Seabed Mining, ph.D. Thesis, Facully of Law, university of Manchester.

2-Archibugi Daniele and Petrobelli Carlo (2003). The Globalization of Technology and its Implications for Developing Countries Windows of Opportunity or Futher burden?

Technological Forecasting & social change, No.10, available: at: <Http//www.

Sciencedirect.com>

3- Dunfee Thomas W., Gibson Frank F. and other Authors, (1989). Modern Business Law, Second edition , New York , Rondom House Business Division

4- Kasto Jalil (1993). International Law of Technology, first edition, London print center 5-Skelton James w. (1981). "unctads Draft code of conduct on The Transfer of Technology: A

aritique". In vanderbilt Joumal of Transnational Law, vol.14 avaiable at:

http//www.Heinonline.org/14 vand./J.Transnatl L/

6-Unctad Secretariat (1990). "The Relevance of Recent Development in the Area of Technology to the Negotiations on the Draft International code of conduct on the Transfer of Technology". International Technology Transfer (2001). Edited by S.J.Patel, Netherland , Kluwer law International.

amp lt gt; . ? 4 + &amp;0 ' @ AB =: &amp; $ ' C : D E: A F : ) ,. &amp; G H / ,H * 2 &#34; I . . ? 4 : JE ' G H / ' @ )H =: ,H KH 2 ' &amp; ' : A' L M I ) 5 ' 2 &amp; ) ?&#34; N *3 =&gt; )E L I I 2 ' @ 1 2 O: &amp; 0 &#34;PQ 67 ' 3: R&#34; 5 &amp; * 5 ' 2 &amp lt A' @ C 5 S: A' F &amp Q AB 8 &amp

amp lt gt; . ? 4 + &0 ' @ AB =: & $ ' C : D E: A F : ) ,. & G H / ,H * 2 " I . . ? 4 : JE ' G H / ' @ )H =: ,H KH 2 ' & ' : A' L M I ) 5 ' 2 & ) ?" N 3 => )E L I I 2 ' @ 1 2 O: & 0 "PQ 67 ' 3: R" 5 & 5 ' 2 &amp lt A' @ C 5 S: A' F &amp Q AB 8 &amp