5 1386 ﻱﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺫﺁ ،16 ﻭ 15 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ
ﻲـﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ /ﻲــﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ ﺮـﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ
ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺎــﻴﻧﺭﺩ ﺮــﺜﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ «ﻪـﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ»
ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻲﻄﺧ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ
1ﻮﻠﻧﺪﻳﺁ ﺩﺎﺠﺳ
ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻦﻬﻛ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻕ614 ﺖﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻧﺍﺭﻮﻠﻓ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﺳ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ پﺎﭼ ،ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﺓﺪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺬﺧﺄﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻲﻌﺑﺎﻨﻣ/ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺠﻫ ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺔﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﺨﺑﺪﻳﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ،ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻭ ﻮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺏﺩﺍ ﻭ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻨﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﺙﺍﺮﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻫﺪﺻﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻱﻭﺯﺭﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﺴﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻭﺎﻛﻭﺪﻨﻛ ﻭ ،ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻲﻄﺧ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺓﺪﺷ پﺎﭼ /ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻮﺗﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺮﺗ ﻲﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﺦﺴﻧ .ﺪﻨﻜﻔﻴﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻚﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺷﻮﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺸﮕﻫﺍﺭ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ِﻲﺴﻜﻋ پﺎﭼ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ًﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ) ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ /ﻮﻟﺪﻌﺳ ﻊﻴﺑﺭ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ،2(ﻱﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ 3(ﻕ482 ﺓﺩﻭﺮﺳ)
4(ﻱﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﺓﺪﺳ ﻞﻳﺍﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ًﻼﻤﺘﺤﻣ) ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻣﺎﺧ ﻝﺎﻴﺧ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻱﻭﺯﺭﺁ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻱﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ،ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ .1» ﻡﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﻲﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻦﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻦﺑ [ﺪﻤﺤﻣ]
؛Or. 4015 ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺓﺯﻮﻣ ،1506 ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺭﻮﺼﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺺﺼﻗ .2 ًﺎﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻢﻟﺍﻮﺣﺍ «5Or. 4014ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺓﺯﻮﻣ ،2573 ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ» ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻕﺍﺪــﺼﻣ :ﺍﺮﻳﺯ «ﺖﺳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲــﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﮋﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﮕﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ /ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ .1 ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻮﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻱﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻒﻨﺼﻣ ﻭ
ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻱﺍﺮﺘﻛﺩ .1 .ﻪﻴﻣﻭﺭﺍ ﺭﻮﻧ ،ﻲﻳﺎﺒﺘﺠﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ .2
.1379 ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ» ،ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﻲﻨﻛﺪﻛ ﻲﻌﻴﻔﺷ :ﻚﻧ ،ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ .3 ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺓﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺔﻠﺠﻣ ،«ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻥﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ،4ﻭ 3 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،33 ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ .494 ـ425ﺺﺻ ،1379 ﻲﻨﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺮﺳ ﺔﻨﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺒﺷﻮﺧ ،ﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺏﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ (ﻲﺴﻜﻋ) ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﺙﺍﺮﻴﻣ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ،ﻱﻮﺳﻮﻣ :ﻚﻧ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳﻮﻧ ِﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .4 ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ،«ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻬﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ» ،ﻲﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻫ ﻦﻴﻣﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺳ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ِﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ،(86 ﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳﺩﺭﺍ 25ﻭ24 ،ﺱﻮﺗ ﺎﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺯﺍ) .30ﻭ29 ﺺﺻ ،1386 ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﻲﻘﺗﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﻩﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ :ﻚﻧ .5 38 ﺺﺻ ،1ﺝ ،1348 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ
.155 ﻭ
1386 ﻱﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺫﺁ ،16 ﻭ 15 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ 6
ِﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻦﻬﻛ ﻭﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ 1ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻲﻣ ﻢﺸﺷ ﺓﺪﺳ ﺭﺩ
ِﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣ ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﻗ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻴﺑ ﻞﻛﻮﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ،(ﺮﺜﻧ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ) ﺎﺸﮕﻟﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ِﻥﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ) ﺪﺼﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﻭﺩﺍ ﻭ (ﻕ1063 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺑﺎﻌﺗ ،ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ .2 .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺪﺷﺮﺗ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ /ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﻳﺁ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﮔژﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺷﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺻﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮔﺍ .3 ،ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﻲﻣ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻥﻮﭼ ــ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻴﺑ /ﺖﻴﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻬﻛ ،ﻱﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﺸﺷ ﻥﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ــ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ًﻼﻌﻓ ﺦﺴﻧ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻳﺍﻮﻓ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻲﺒﻨﺟ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﭘ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻧﺭﺩ ﻲﺑ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﻭﺩ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻡﺪﻣﺁﺮﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺴﻜﻋ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﻣﺁ ﻒﻄﻟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﻬﺑ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ) ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،1506 ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ؛ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺍﺭ ( Or.4015 ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺓﺯﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺷ ،ﻥﺁ ﻲﺗﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻕﺭﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻢﺘﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ؛ﺖﺴﺸﻧ ﻭﺮﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﻜﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﻱﺩﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﻧ ،ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ /ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺺﻗﺎﻧ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻔﺻ ﷲﺍ ﺢﻴﺑﺫ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ (1344 :ﻝﻭﺍ پﺎﭼ) ﻞﺒﻗ ﺺﺼﻗ) ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺎﻳ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺎﮕﻧ (Or. 4014 ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،2573 ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ِﻮﻬﺳ ﺔﻨﻳﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻜﻴﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﺘﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﻫ ﻥﺁ ،ﻦﻴﻘﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻱﺎﻄﺧ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻱﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ /ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻮﻬﺳ ﺄﺸﻨﻣ ًﻼﻤﺘﺤﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﺖﻠﻋ :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺓﺯﻮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺲﻳﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ 2،ﻱﻭﺰﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻩﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ /ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺯﺎﻏﺁ گﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﭼ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻭﺍ ﻥﺩﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧﻮﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻐﺷ ﮓﻧﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺸﻛ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻝﺍﺯ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻳﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﺮﺴﭘ ،ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ گﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ،ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻲﻫﺍﻮﺨﻨﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺸﻛ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻥﺪﻳﺩ ًﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ ،ﻦﺘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻨﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺍﺮﭼ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻂﺳﺍﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺜﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺎﻤﮔ ،ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ (ﻢﺘﺳﺭ گﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ) ﻥﺁ
؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻬﻧﻭﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﺓﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ گﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ــ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ــ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻢﻫ (3ﺹ ،1ﺝ) ﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺓﻮﻠﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﻘّﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲﺪﻤﺤﻟﺍ»
ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻥﻼﻗﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺧﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﻭﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺟﺍ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻭ ﺪّﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﺿﺎﻓ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺺﺼﻗ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻓ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺪﻌﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺴﭘ ﻪﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺯ ﻝﺍﺯ ﺮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻐﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻐﺷ ﻢﻴﺳ ،ﻩﺭﺍﻭﺯ ﻡﻭﺩ ،ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺖﺨﻳﺮﮕﺑ ﺩﺎﻐﺷ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﺳﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻭﺪﻨﻫ
ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ِﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .1 ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ» :ﻚﻧ ،(ﺱﻮﻃﺮﻃ ﺎﻳ ﺱﻮﺳﺮﻃ) ﺖﺳﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﺪﺑ ﺏﻮﺴﻨﻣ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ،«ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ .ﺰﻳﻭﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻛﺫﺍ ؛647ﻭ646 ﺺﺻ ،5ﺝ ،1372 ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺺﺻ ،1372 ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ،9 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ژﺎﭘ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،«ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮ ُﻃ ﻭ ﻲﺳﻮﻃ»
ﷲﺍ ﺢﻴﺑﺫ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ،ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ؛86-77 ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﺺﺻ ،1374 ،ﻡﻮﺳ پﺎﭼ ،ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ،ﺎﻔﺻ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻮﺑﺍ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ،ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ ؛ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ،ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺠﺤﻣ ؛ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ 91ـ81 ﻭ 73ـ71 ﺺﺻ ،1380 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺯ ﻲﻣ ﺱﺪﺣ» :ﺪﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻲﻣ ﻱﻮﻧﺰﻏ ﺮﺼﻋ :ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻮﺑﺍ» ،ﺮﻔﻌﺟﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﺏﻮﺠﺤﻣ :ﻚﻧ «.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ،«ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻮﺑﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺮﺳ .301ﺹ ،1ﺝ ،1382 ،ﻪﻤﺸﭼ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭﺫ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻲﻄﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﺪﻤﺣﺍ ،ﻱﻭﺰﻨﻣ :ﻚﻧ .2
.3726 ﻭ 3725 ﺺﺻ ،5ﺝ ،1351 ،ﻱﺍ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ
6
7 1386 ﻱﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺫﺁ ،16 ﻭ 15 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺭ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺝﺍﺮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻲﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺝﺍﺮﺧ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﺖﻔﮔ ﺩﺎﻐﺷ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺗ ﻪﺟ ﺖﻔﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﻐﺷ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺰﺟﺎﻋ ﻩﺎﭼ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻨﻜﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﭼ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺑﺰﻴﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻱﻼﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣ .ﺪﺘﻓﺍ ﻩﺎﭼ ﻦﻳﺭﺩ ﺪﺳﺭ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﺷﻮﭙﺑ
1.(1ﻒﻟﺍ گﺮﺑ) «ﺪﻧﺪﻨﻜﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﻫﺮﺑ ًﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ــ ﻲﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ گﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﻐﺷ ﻭ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ــ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺐﺗﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺩ» :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻐﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻝﺍﺯ ﺖﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺕﻮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺑﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻝﺍﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻧﺁ .(ﻒﻟﺍ 1 گﺮﺑ) 2«...ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺍﺯﺁ ﻢﺘﺳﺭ ﻱﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻬﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺓﮋﻳﻭ ﻭ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﺔﺘﻜﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ــ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺔﮔﺮﺑ ــ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﻳ ــﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺓﺯﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ Stories from the Shahnama ﺍﺭ ــ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ًﺎﻌﺒﻃ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ /ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻳﺮﮕﻧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺎﮕﻧﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺺﺼﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻱﻭﺰﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻩﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ /ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧﺯﺎﺑ ،ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻭ 3ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﻤﺷ ﺭﺎﻛﺮﭘ ﺭﺍﺰﮕﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺲﻳﻮﻧﺮﻳﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻮﺑﺍ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻥﺁ ــﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﻊّﺘﻤﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ــ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺺﺼﻗ /ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ /ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ «ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻮﺑﺍ» ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ4.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭﺰﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷﻱﺎﻫ ﻥ ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺏﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ
5.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺷﺮﭘ ًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﺘﻗﺩ ﻢﻛ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﺴﭙﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ (1506 ﻢﻠﻴﻓ) ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ گﺮﺑ 129 ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ گﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺴﻜﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﻝﺎﺣ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ (ﻪﺤﻔﺻ 138) ﻕﺭﻭ /گﺮﺑ 69 ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺓﺯﻮﻣ Or. 4015 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺼﻗﺎﻧ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺣ ﺭﺩ ....» :ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﻥﻮﺒﻠﻴﺸﻠﺷ ﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻟﻮﺳﺮﺑ ﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻘﻴﻄﺼﻓ ﻞﺨﻧ ﺪﻨﺟ ﻱﺩﺮﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻧﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻭﺮﻓ ﻱﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻣ ﻩﺎﺠﻨﭘ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﻭﺮﻓ ﻲﻠﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻙﺮﻳﺯ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺍﺪﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻜﺣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻦﻴﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻞﻴﭘ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺪﻨﺟ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﺍﺮﺗ ﺩﻮﻋ ﺏﻮﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ (ﺏ 69 گﺮﺑ) «ﺩﺮﻛ ﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ (4 ـ1ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻄﺳ ،2ﺪﻨﺑ ،230ﺹ ،1ﺝ) ﺭﺩ ﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ پﺎﭼ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ِﺚﺤﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺼﻗﺍﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ــ (ﺏ 5 ﻭ ﻒﻟﺍ 5 ﻭ ﺏ 3 ﻭ ﻒﻟﺍ 3 ←ًﻼﺜﻣ) ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ 230 ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ــ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻖﺒﻃ) ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺸﺷ ﻚﻳ ًﺍﺩﻭﺪﺣ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ (ﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﺘﻣ ًﺎﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ِﻥﻮﭼﻭﺪﻨﭼ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩﺢ ﱠﺤﺼﻣ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺎﮕﻧ .ﺖﺳﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ پﺎﭼ ﻲﺷﺍﻮﺣ ﻭ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﺴﻤﻫ ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ،ﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﻭ ﺮﺼﻣ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ،ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﻖﺒﻃ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﻠﻐﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ (9 ـ7ﺺﺻ ،1ﺝ) ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﻱﺮﺴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ 6؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺖﻨﺑ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ،پﺎﭼ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ
ًﺎﻨﻴﻋ ،ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺯﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻂﺨﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .1 .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻆﻔﺣ .ﺖﺳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺧﺎﻧ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﺔﻟﺎﺒﻧﺩ .2 ؛647 ﺹ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ،«ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ» :ﻚﻧ .3
.79 ﺹ ،ژﺎﭘ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،«ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮ ُﻃ ﻭ ﻲﺳﻮﻃ» ،ﻲﻳﺎﻛﺫﺍ .14ﺲﻳﻮﻧﺮﻳﺯ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ 75 ﻭ74 ﺺﺻ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻮﺑﺍ ،ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ :ﻚﻧ .4 ﺏﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،«ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻮﺑﺍ» ،ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ :ﻚﻧ .5 ﺏﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ،ﺕﺩﺎﻌﺳ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ
.178 ﺹ ،1ﺝ ،1384 ،ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻔﻋ ﻢﻴﺣﺭ ﺔﺘﺳﺍﺮﻳﻭ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ،ﺮﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﺍ ﻦﺑ ﻩﺎﺸﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ :ﻚﻧ .6
.2130 ـ1696 ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍ /139ـ114 ﺺﺻ ،1370 ،ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ
1386 ﻱﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺫﺁ ،16 ﻭ 15 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ 8
ﻭ 1ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ «ﺮﻴﺷﺩﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺔﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ﺐﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ» :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ .(10ﺹ) «ﺪﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﺧﺩ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ــ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ،ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ،ﺵﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﺔﻟﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ــ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺨﻤﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ
2،ﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ــ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ــ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺁ ﺝﺎﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻱﺍﺭﺁ ﺝﺎﺗ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺯ ﻭ ....» :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺍﺭﺁ ﺝﺎﺗ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺁ ﺝﺎﺗ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻴﺷﺩﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﺴﺸﻨﺑ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺎﺧﺮﺑ ﺖﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﻥﺍﺯﺍ ﺪﻣﺁﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﺳ ﻭﺮﺑ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﺤﻳﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻱﺍﺭﺎﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻛﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭﺎﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻙﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻞﻬﭼ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺤﻳﺭ ﻭ ﻢﻨﻛ ﺪﻨﺴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺎﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ﺵﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻭ ﮓﻧﺮﺒﮕﻧﺭ ءﺎﻬﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﺒﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻴﺷﺩﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﺤﻳﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻛﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻲﺘﺴﻣﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺐﺷ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻡﺩﺮﻜﺑ ﻱﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺠﻧﺁ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺎﻛﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻥﻮﭼ ﺩﺯ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﺑ ﮓﻧﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮕﺑ ﻭﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺖﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﻱﺍ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻟﺎﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻳﺮﮕﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺎﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑ ﻱﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺴﭙﻣ ﻱﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺶﻴﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻠﻇ ﻦﻣ .(ﺏ 2 ﻭ ﻒﻟﺍ 2 گﺮﺑ) «ﺩﺮﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺕﺮﺜﻛ ،ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﻕﺭﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ 76 ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ گﺮﺑ 69 ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ 10 ﻱﺎﻫ گﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻩﺩ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ،ﺏ 43 ،ﻒﻟﺍ 28 ،ﺏ 27 ،ﻒﻟﺍ 15 ،ﺏ 14 ،ﻒﻟﺍ 11 ،ﺏ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ ﻒﻟﺍ 67 ﻭ ﺏ 66 ،ﻒﻟﺍ 44 ِﺭﺍﺪﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗﺮﭘ ،ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ
3ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻘﻧ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 256 ﺎﺑ ﻕ944ﺲﻳﺭﺎﭘ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﮕﻧ ِﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺴﺑ ﻪﭼ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ
ﻝﺎﺒﻗﺍ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻥﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﮔﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧﺮﻨﻫ ﺔﺻﺮﻋ ،ﻪﺴﻤﺧ ﺵﺎﻘﻧ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺎﻧ) ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻥﺁ ،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﻧ ،ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﺥّﺮﻓ ،ﻪﻟﻻ ،ﺍﺮﻬﺘﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻧ ،ﻥﺍﻮﻜﻬﺑ ،ﺩﺭﻮﺧﻮﻫﺩﺎﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ (... ﻭ ﺮﻜﻨﻴﺳ ،ﻩﺭﻮﻬﺑ ،ﻮﻨﻫﺩ ،ﻪﻟﻮﻧﺎﺳ ،ﻥﻭﺎﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻳﻭﺎﺼﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﻮﺣﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺭ ﱢﻮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ،ﻥﻭﺎﺴﺑ ًﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ ﻱﺮﮔﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻱﺪﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﺷﺎﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﺴﺟ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺲﻳﻮﻨﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ 4.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ (ﻕ 992 ،ﺲﻳﺭﺎﭘ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ) ﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ِﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ،ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺟ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺖﺨﺘﻳﺎﭘ ،ﺭﻮﭙﺤﺘﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺎﻴﻧﺭﺩ ﺮﺜﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ،ﻲﺳﻮﻃﺮﻃ /ﻲﺳﻮﺳﺮﻃ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻮﻬﺳ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ــ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺵﺎﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻛ ــﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ،ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺏﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻩﺍﺭ .... ﻭ (ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ـ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ) ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﻬﺑ ﺏﺎﻨﺟ ،ﻡﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﺳﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻲﺠﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺎﺑ .ﻡﺭﺍﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ،ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ
ﻱﺍﺭ ﻙﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ /ﻱﺎﻤﻫ ﺶﻣﺎﻧ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺵﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻲﻜﻳ .1 .(139 /483 /5 ﻲﻘﻟﺎﺧ) :ﻚﻧ ،ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ِﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻥﺪﻳﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .2 ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻴﻘﻳﺪﺻ ﺖﺧﺩ ﻦﻴﻬﻣ ﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ ،ﻲﻨﻳﺪﺑﺎﻋﺮﻴﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻤﺣ ـ ﻱﺮﻴﻃﺎﺳﺍ .338 ﻭ 337 ،335 ﺺﺻ ،2ﺝ ،1386 ،ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ پﺎﭼ ،ﻲﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ ،ﻲﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ،ﺝﺮﻳﺍ ،ﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ :ﻚﻧ .3
.223ﺹ ،1355 ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺪﻴﻫﺎﻧ ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺮﻨﻫ ،ﻼﻌﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺁﺩﻮﺳ :ﻚﻧ .4
.330ﺹ ،1380 ،ﮓﻧﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻴﺷﺪﻤﺤﻣ
