*Corresponding author: Farnaz Golshani
Available online at http://www.bretj.com
ISSN:
2249- 1465MITRAʼS BELIEFS IMPACT ON HISTORY BALAMI
Farnaz Golshani1and Atamohammad Radmanesh212Persian Language & Literature, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T
Article History:
Received 11th, July, 2014
Received in revised form 17th, July, 2014 Accepted 7th, August, 2014
Published online 28th, August, 2014
Aryans Iran is the cradle of the ancient religion of Mithraism. It's a mystery religion that was spreading throughout the world and scrambled swept across cultural boundaries - religious; So that the secret thoughts of unkindness and many customs and beliefs that arise from it, it became part of the history and culture of Iran and the world. It is evident that ancient ritual of reflection on the ritual of the Zoroastrian, Christian and Islamic mysticism that is so influenced by their unbreakable bond with mythology and religion. Mehr or Mithra was the ancient god of praise and worship as the Persian god of light and lighting Lord. He was the source of heat and light and enchanted and fascinated our ancestors built a crystal ball in the sky. They expressed their collection accessed and downloaded from the unknown in terms of religion and its beliefs. Mitra footprint can be seen clearly in the literature - History.
Blmy history is a reflection of entanglement Mitrayi beliefs and human history. Much of what has been mentioned in this history, it has echoes of ancient Iranian culture and civilization arose from the religion of love. This study tries to identify and examine the root of many beliefs and stories that come on Blmy and reveal smooth Shamim culture that appears to smell lives amidst the lines of that.
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Key words:
Mithraism, Mithras, Sky Blmy history, beliefs Mitrayi
INTRODUCTION
Mehr is the most prominent and holiest god of the pre- Zoroastrian era. The Aryans introduced the sanctified seal seal as the most important angels and creatures of Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism represent a link. "Mithra (Mehr) in Avesta and Sanskrit inscriptions of the Achaemenid kings and it is Mithra and Mitra, besides Mitr in Persian (Mehr) old Aryan gods. Mehr also means light and darkness through the covenant. Achaemenid era, Mithra and Anahita Mazda was worshiped as a god Bagh and to the extent that the "September Yasht" Bob is a long and interesting Avesta "(Sajjadi, 137:1352). History of Mithraism, the ancient Aryan religion, it goes back to the fourteenth century BC, a period of Iranians common habitat to Hindi. Mehr idealism come into body found in Iran and its dissemination throughout the world and it left a deep impact on the myths, beliefs and religions of the self. The followers of the ancient religion of the common people were more than one. "If we pay attention to the favorable conditions for the promotion and development of Mithraism, we see that a small group of people, especially immigrant roots, men away from home and cut off from their extended family, they have embraced the religion of their professional occupations "(Weil, 1385:
590). Mysterious rituals of Mithraism, which was transferred to the Achaemenid Asia Minor; it underlies many of the customs, doctrines and beliefs of the Christian and its impact on Islamic philosophy and mysticism undeniable as well. Mehri believes the austerity of joining
the soul to God. They believed that the soul is part of God.
It passes through the sphere becomes fire ether austerity and clean (Farokhzad, 44:1386). When was the touchstone for gauging austerity Privacy converts; Privacy was considered the primary tenets of Mithraism and
"monasticism and asceticism was caused to empower individuals to keep secrets hidden" (Razi, 1382: 16).
Mental self-purification and refinement was performed in temples called Mhrabeh. Mhrabeh were placed in a cave or underground and was domed symbol of heaven. It was painted on the roof and forms the heavenly bodies.
Mehrgrayan sight, the sky was a special place and it is expected to be seven storeys. Each floor was dedicated to an angel or a planet. Delusion seven domes, seven spheres of heaven also penetrated other religions of the Aryan religion was used as a symbolic place.
It can be argued the main feature of the sealing ceremony emphasized the importance and degree of Conduct and regulations necessary for the transition from one position to a higher position (Weil, 1385: 588). The number of degrees of conduct that M must pass through it to reach the highest degree. It was derived from the seven-class air flowing through it to reach the habitat Khoshkam and happiness (Komoon, 21:1386). Mehr sacred rites fans thought the sun and moon. They thought the moon cause reproductive and development of plants and animals big light of the sun as qualified praise. The crown was taken over by kings, it was a symbol of divine Firth and the aura around the sun and moon kings of the Sun and Moon brothers came to see them and they have a deity (Hynlz, International Journal of Current Life Sciences - Vol. 4, Issue 8, pp. 4516-4520, August, 2014
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT LIFE SCIENCES
RESEARCH ARTICLE
153:1373). Many ideas have been preserved stamp beliefs about heaven and earth, sun and moon, and beliefs about animals as auspicious or inauspicious in the creation of culture. Blmy on three remaining examples of these ideas penetrated it is apparent reflection of the faith. This paper is to examine Mitrayi beliefs mingled with Iranian mythology in history of Blmy. This study aims to answer the following questions:
1 - What is extent influenced by traditions Blmy of beliefs that has had an impact on the subconscious mind as an archetype historian and narrator?
2 - Do Mitrayi is a plot of the stories and explanations of religious beliefs on Blmy?
Background research
Analysis of various aspects of culture stamped on current ideas on Blmy, it is a remarkable and important, but there has been no independent research in this area. Some works on this topic include:
1. Bajlan Farouki, The Myth of the Sun and Moon, Book Friday, the first year the first issue, October-November 1390;
2. G. Ghale Khani, the sun in the Avesta, Journal of Literature and Languages and Iranian Studies, No. 4, Fall 1382;
3. Hashem Razi, art and ideas in Mitrayi culture, Book of the Month, Arts, April and May 1382.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
Sky
Faith October on the belief that seal has opened up the field of rocky cliff cave life. Diversity and Gender dome roof of the cave symbolizes the cave led us to think of the sky. "The Latin, as clearly called seal reproductive and birth stones. Stone Age Avestan in Iran and is also a symbol of heaven. Asmn word has come to mean the rock and sky. The Avestan word meaning sky, rocks and Gordon Wheels "(Razi, 1371: 200). Ancient people thought that the sky is made of stone. According to them, a piece of the sky from which the meteors are isolated and fell to the ground. Hence, they have assumed the same sex for the sky and rocks. "Same sex sky meteor caused the cave Mitra accepted as indisputable visual universe and the world is deemed as a huge cave. When the sky is a large stone arch, is the habitat we have a large cave on Earth. The story of Plato's cave is also dependent on this assumption "(Markalbakh, 1387: 133). "The ceiling was adorned Mhrabh and it was like heaven Babrvj an array of twelve stars. Four seasons, four winds were sometimes drawn with the same 4 "(Gymn, 1375: 309). "Myths and rituals in Mehr, they believed that the essence of the material sky, sometimes rock and sometimes metal and glass" (Yahaghi, 1386: 44).
It was also found that the Zoroastrian religion, which is influenced by Mithraism. Book of divine wisdom believes the Sky with Diamonds gender. "Dana asked the divine wisdom what a gem made from the sky? Divine wisdom, replied that the sky is made of bright jewel called a Diamond "(Tafazzoli, 1391: 32). Shahnameh, the sky has been made of ruby: Ruby blue wheel caused not by wind
and water and not the dust and smoke (Ferdosi, 1379: B- 75).
The ancient Persians believed, was drawn to the extreme Alborz Mountains Sky be tied to the mountains and sky
"the sky is the universe like a shell like a rock of diamonds, and the Alborz Mountains has joined" (Hynlz, 29:1373). Blmy date has been quoted in the introduction Tabari: "The Prophet (pbuh) said: I saw the mountain of Qaf emerald green and is continuous with the sky blue and the illusion that you see in the sky, emerald is the light that shines from Mount Qaf and the Sky "(Blmy, 1386: 69).
Mehri believed that whatever exists in the world, it results in the creation and structure of the universe is organized Frydgany that is created after another. Against their opinion, the creation of the heavens started. Sky view of Mithraism into seven sections or seven domes, each of which is associated with the planet, or an angel. Affect the fate of the planet that they are human and observer of human behavior. Blmy is also noted on the various stages of the creation of the universe and of the heavens, seven floor and the idea that there is all about the process of creation, he initiated the creation of the heavens. She has been on every floor of the seven heavens and the specific role of an angel (Blmy, 1386: 106).
Moon
Korea's Moon, it is always appreciated and respected among the people, especially the ancient Aryans. They believed that the secret of immortality and eternal life of the moon. To fill and empty it into a crescent moon and the moon, it's an amazing act that would associate them with eternal life. Dissipates the darkness too was an additional reason for the sacred month where the sun never thought to top it. "Sin is also known as the goddess of the moon. Symbols and symbolism that has been done in about a month, it is seen as a kind of sanctity "(Safari, 1392: 55). "In Persian mythology, the moon plays an important role, such as the sun, in the dark night, the demon of darkness, it is only divine torch that has ripped Prdh monster black darkness has confounded "(Dadvar, 1385: 55). In the Zoroastrian religion, the moon becomes the custodian of the quadruped and the seventh are devoted to it: Months was astonishing power comes from mythology stamp. When love came out of the cave and bovine heart he ordered the slaughter of the sun. Blmy is supposed to pass on to the top five star, moon and sun, floating in the water carina month that it evokes floating.
"The moon, the symbol Mehri is also shown as a carina"
(Razi, 191:1371). "The Prophet (pbuh) said: This is one of the five stars are Saturn, Jupiter, another, a third, Mars, Venus IV, V Mercury.
So he said to come from the east, including the five-star Moon and Sun and each one is a sphere like the sun and the moon (Blmy, 1386: 115-114). Ancient Persians believed the moon makes the moon seem same sun they are raised in such a way that justified the low light of the moon relative to the sun. "Mythology are based on personal beliefs in the context of personal and social life of man is deemed them absolute truths; but other myths period, the impact of a more rational view of human Khrdmdartr them, gradually to have lost some aspect of your Cognitive belief "(Khwarizmi, 64:1392). "In Persian mythology, the sun woman and moon man sun spots on
the face of the moon is the lingering effect of the moon; In one legend, at the beginning of the month the radiance of the sun the sun and the moon takes the time to work on his muddy hands Envy and from that time the moon is smaller than the Sun "(Farouki, 1390: 108). Power mirrors sun and moon, light challenge similar to the one but in the light of the sun and moon, the night was gone and it was impossible to sleep on the creature. In the book Blmy, low light of the moon relative to the sun is a command of God which is given to Gabriel loaded Gabriel spots on the moon's effect on Beautiful Korea: Abdullah bin Abbas said: I figured you heard the hadith of the Prophet (pbuh) said that as the sun and moon: Mighty God created the sun and the moon light from the Throne both were light one sunshine and a width of one hundred and sixty-six and two-tone, and it has several columns and is a component of the thirty-nine months and quarter the part ... (Blmy, 1386: 113). Blmy elsewhere writes: "Abu Dharr said: The Messenger of Allah, what about the moon? Frvshdn Where was he? He also gets into this fountain (Fountain of the Sun is immersed in it) and hemicellulose are still sky sky prostrate beneath the Throne of God since it was time to rise and continues to be a command. They ordered him to cope with the Hella light cast from the east and Gabriel on his seat, the moon is smaller than the sun, earth and moon seat Hella sun light "(ibid.: 110).
Sun
Sun - god of light and lighting - has long been a special place among Iranians. The magic of light and heat of the fiery Korea, captivated and fascinated mankind has made in its history AZNA. Eternal, sharp and magnificent horses, the sun is devoted to these three characteristics in his divine manifestation. Going and coming sun, which goes on forever, it led to assign to the attribute of eternity and immortality. The sun is lost by radiation and glare of the devil and his demons (Ghale Khani, 1382: 17). "In the eyes of compassion, the ruler of the heavens, the sun would monitor and regulate the flow of celestial bodies and it was full of life to Earth with radiation, and its brightness and warmth "(Komen, 1380, 190). "Mehr was the god of light and the light of the Treaty and the sun, it is the greatest god of Zoroaster "(Ftayy, 1348: 79). Ancient Iranians, with a touch of the sun from the east, when it comes to making the world a charming radiance light projection, they found that it is impossible to live without the sun, so it was thought of as holy and reverent founded.
Reverence and respect to the sun found its way into the religious dimension such that in Ardavyraf is considered a very high position for the illuminated Korea; Mental as those in the world did a good king and Dhbdy and democracy and also by people who are fluent in the sun by their good deeds; People with good speech is smoother than the moon base Nick thought that people with mental and replaced by the stars. Of these, the top position of the Sun is owned by: "As a third step, lay downs with good deeds, because good deeds are in place, I was there. Read it as the highest brightness "(Zhynyyv, 1372: 53). Mehr fans were expected to pass radiant sun with large wheels so it can kill four white horses.
Bahram (god of victory), Soroush (obedience to God), Parand (god of happiness and abundance), Ashi (the goddess of prosperity and wealth) they attack from so and
it dials (Mahmoudi Bakhtiyari, 1386: 104). "Iranian deities are all bright, they are often rolling they will participate in the profits and the brave Iranians fighting evil. Mehr also is so powerful and long arms that fills the entire universe.
He along with a ton of armor, riding on a chariot with four white horses to pull it. In Grdvnh her there a thousand and a thousand hastate spear Paladin "(Bahar, 1376: 30). "They believe the sun draws from the deep sea ranges merge and it is bound to disappear in the Unseen. Sun also has a special account in the history of Iran and the sun would pass the holidays" (Yahaghi, 1386: 338). Mehr advocates believed that the sun travels across the sky ride on his Grdvnh; Seal advocates believed that the sun travels across the sky ride on his Grdvnh; but the heat down so that if he did not fire a spring that is in the heavens; the world and everything in it burned. The book also deals with this issue and the stamp Dean writes about the deep sea under the sky. The sun comes out from the heart of the sea and disappears at sunset and took down the fire in her (Komoon,126:1386). Mitrayi faith and credit of the sun and a turntable assumption, it is shown on Blmy. Here the angel of the Lord commanded and led it to kill Grdvnh are sunrise and sunset. This is history in the deep sea and the sun appeared to be down there to placate his fire and the sun comes from the big seas. Blmy writes such promise Aboozar: "I said: Messenger of Allah, is where to stick it where the sun comes out every day? Said a Abazar, the sun will be down to a corner of the sky, the springs of hot water (and since) the sky and it is down to the earth to the sky. Elsewhere it says: "The Prophet (pbuh) said: God created was mighty and yet he made a sphere of light from the sun to earth in the first place the sun where he built it created the heaven and the three hundred and sixty angels on each corner of a corner until the angels of heaven gordon also kill the sun from east to west each day comes down to a fountain "(ibid.: 113). It is believed to soothe the burning sun Lhyb is influenced by the views of Mehrian. Located in the water under the sky as is reflected on Blmy: "The Prophet (pbuh) also said: god created the sea, in the air, under the sky, and so far so Tuesday (Blmy, 1386).
Rooster (Courier Sun)
Rooster - Courier Sun - has been introduced as an auspicious bird of good omen and believe in the culture of the Iranian people and the world. This has caused the eggs benedict is always considered to be the foundation and maintenance of the houses. Regulations Mehri has roosters in a special place. The sound of a happy bird is a promising dawn morning light. In ancient Persia, derived black was considered the existence of evil and the song was a disgrace resolver monster cock in black magic and destruction. People believed that sacred light brought honor and dignity to the former chicken; because, along with the coming of dawn singing rooster. They knew the sound of the rooster escaped the evil darkness for these birds were sacred places. "Cock of the temples stamp, it shows the importance of this animal in October ritual.
Cock is introduced in the Avesta, the religious name (Paravdars) means the viewer (the dawn sees from afar).
Also, the drums have read it; because the Court and the darkness pushes enemies with song and invites people to labor. The Pink faith, not Killing Rooster permitted; and it
is necessary for everyone to keep birds at home because they do not dare to subvert evil agents of Justice and the Bird and are they in fear and panic. Beliefs and superstitions of the benefits of keeping dogs at home is seen as distant and Dave atherosclerotic disease (epilepsy) of man "(Shane Dashtgoli, 1386: 36). Former was considered as virtues Mithraism rituals. Sacred Song Rooster alert can build up followers of this religion could rise from sleep and pray. "When it happens three nights, December Sacred Soroush calls to help wake up to shutdown their fear of humans. First, a rooster wakes up after Soroush could cry man wakes up and goes to the aid of the Holy Fire crow. The birds singing dawn says: Get up and pray and curse me send a man to the Court
"(Poordavod, 1347: 521). "The rooster sings with a loud voice, "Please do not sleep on three things: Good thoughts, good words, good deeds" (Markalbakh, 1387: 43).
The symbols Mehri, White Rooster had a high position.
White Rooster was considered to be a distinguishing his cock for a sacred bird. "White Rooster role Mitrayi paintings, is proof that God or a god as there is Soroush European paintings alongside Mitra; There is a strong relationship between the Avesta white cock as far as the deity Soroush Soroush Courier "(Razi, 1371: 279). Two roosters are called as messengers and couriers Soroush sun. White cock in Mitrayi faith is a gift that is dedicated to Mithra (Razi, 444:1371). In most Iranian celebrations, white cock contribute to the celebration of Mehregan and Bhmnjgan: "The Roaring Rooster, Mazda worshipers were obliged to worship the risen state. Therefore, initiation rites for novice Dean Mehri, it began at dawn and morning Mehregan and religious ceremonies, the white cock was a gift of Mithra "(ibid.: 121). "White rooster is a symbol Bhmnjgan celebration. Bhmnjgan celebration has been held on the second day of February, when the symmetry day month January February "(Rajabi, 1378: 258).
"Bahman is best character, it created the first incarnation of Ahura Mazda and good thoughts, wisdom and knowledge of God. In Iran, the kingdoms of the earth and Mzdysna, the Amesha Spenta has been in the past; it is common in Asia Minor, and praise. The rooster is a sacred bird, special Amesha Spenta February and he drove the demons of darkness at dawn "(Avshydry, 1378: 182).
Blmy on, is Qumars first man to attempt to keep the cock and he considers it a lucky cock and Happy (Blmy, 1386:
166). In addition, it is done in Shahnameh Tahmures (Ferdowsi, 1374, p 37). Based on this belief Mitrayi, which refers to the story of Mary and Marie Siamak be born, Blmy history book refers to holiness, especially roosters crow White cause it does expelling evil and writes the language Kiomars (Blmy, 1386: 172).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This result was achieved at the reviews on Blmy based on what we call an archetype; many of the stories and beliefs of the ancient Iranian Mithraism especially has influenced the Blmy unconscious. Hence it can be argued from Mithraism religion many Blmy religious justification, based on the stories and mythology. Sun and Moon had a special significance on the rituals of Mithraism, as far as they knew them both in creation. Poetic imagination there was a deep sea quite acceptable under the sky to quench
the fire of the sun and the moon and the sun in the ritual Raznak imagine a turntable. Mehri thought a light like the sun the sacred month for this beautiful planet and in the low light of the moon relative to the sun tried to explain that it is mentioned in detail in the paper. Obviously what this is about Blmy on a stamp reflecting the belief that the Prophet (PBUH) has been attributed. Knowing the sacred white cock and lucky to be there to believe it is a reflection on Blmy well spotted.
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