ناﺮﻳا ﻊﺗاﺮﻣ و ﺎﻬﻠﮕﻨﺟ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ و ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺔﻠﺠﻣ ﺪﻠﺟ 4 ةرﺎﻤﺷ 2 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ، 124 - 123 ، ) 1385 (
هﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
رﻮﺒﻧز شراﺰﮔ Conomorium patulum (Hym.: Pteromalidae)
ناﺮﻳا زا
لﺪﻜﻴﻧ ﻲﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﺪﺻ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ،1
ﻗ
1نﺎﻴ ﻲﻳادرد ﺮﻐﺻا ﻲﻠﻋ ، ،1
ﺴﻋ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻜ
2يﺮ رﻮﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻫ و
3
1
- ﺎﺸﻛ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻗﺮﺷ نﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑرذآ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يزرو
) ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ( . ﻲﻜﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﺴﭘ :
mnikdel1374@yahoo.com )
هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ (.
2 - ص ،ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻊﺗاﺮﻣ و ﺎﻬﻠﮕﻨﺟ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ .
پ :.
116 - 13185 .
3 - ﺲﻴﺋﻮﺳ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ هزﻮﻣ .
ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
يد هﺎﻣ 1383 شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
ﻦﻤﻬﺑ هﺎﻣ 1385
رد ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻳ ﻲ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻃ يﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ 1379 ﺎﺗ 1382 رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ مد ﻪﻧاوﺮﭘ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ نﺎﻨﻤﺷد ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻮﻬﻗ
ه طﻮﻠﺑ يا
Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.)
رد
نارﺎﺒﺳرا يﺎﻬﻠﮕﻨﺟ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ،ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا
زا يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻓآ ﺪﻴﺋﻮﺘﻳزارﺎﭘ و ﺮﮔرﺎﻜﺷ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ
زا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ طﺎﻘﻧ ﻞﮕﻨﺟ ﻦﻳا
ﻊﻤﺟ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ و يروآ .
ﻴﺗ رد ﺮ
هﺎﻣ 1382 زا هﺮﻴﻔﺷ يور يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻓآ ﻊﻤﺟ ،ﺖﺳوﺪﻧاﺮﺠﻫ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ رد طﻮﻠﺑ يور زا هﺪﺷ يروآ 30
رﻮﺒﻧز ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ)
26 و ♀
4 ( ♂
ﺪﺟ ﺳا يزﺎ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ . يداﺪﻌﺗ
ﻦﻳا زا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ
مﺎﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ و ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ لﺎﺳرا ﺲﻴﺋﻮﺳ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ هزﻮﻣ
Conomorium patulum (Walker)
ﺪﺷ ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻫ يﺎ
نﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑرذآ نﺎﺘﺳا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يزروﺎﺸﻛ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ تاﺮﺸﺣ نﻮﻴﺴﻜﻠﻛ رد هﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻣ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻲﻗﺮﺷ
دﻮﺷ .
مرﻮﺘﻣ و ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺮﺳ رﻮﺒﻧز ﻦﻳا رد )
ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ زا ﺮﺗ (،
ﻚﺧﺎﺷ 10 ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺳ ياراد ﺮﺧآ ﺪﻨﺑ و يﺪﻨﺑ )
ﻚﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫﺮﻧ رد دراد هدﺮﺸﻓ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
(،
ﺑ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ يﺎﻬﻤﺸﭼ ﻪ
هﻮﻬﻗ ﮓﻧر ﻴﺗ يا هﺮ
، ﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ و ﺮﺳ ﻪ
ﺎﺑ و هﺮﻴﺗ ﮓﻧر ﺖﻟﺎﺣ
Annulated
ﺎﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻛ ﻦﻴﮕﻧر سﺎﻜﻌﻧا
، هﻮﻬﻗ ﻢﻜﺷ و ﺎﻫﺎﭘ ﮓﻧر يا
، هدﺎﻣ داﺮﻓا رد
هﺪﻴﺸﻛ ﻲﻛﺪﻧا ﻢﻜﺷ ﻂﺳو ﺖﻤﺴﻗ و ﺮﺗ
آ ﻦﺷور ﮓﻧر ياراد ن ﻦﻴﻓﺮﻃ زا ﺮﺗ
و هﺮﺸﺣ نﺪﺑ لﻮﻃ 8
/ 2 - 6 / 2 ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا يدﺎﻳز تاﺮﺸﺣ يﺎﻫ
ﺮﻳز ﺑ ﻪ ناﻮﻨﻋ نﺎﺑﺰﻴﻣ ياﺮﺑ رﻮﺒﻧز ﻦﻳا ﺪﻴﺋﻮﺘﻳزارﺎﭘ
زا ﺎﻴﻧد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ طﺎﻘﻧ ا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ
ﺖﺳ :
Grapholitha molesta Busck., Euproctis chrysorrhoea L., Erannis defoliaria Cl., Archips rosana L., Archips podana Scop., Alsophila aescularia Schiff., Operophthera brumata L., Orgya antiqua L., Pandemis heparana Den. & Sch., Yponomeuta malinellus Zell.
ﺲﻨﺟ
Conomorium
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ و
Conomorium patulum (Walker, 1835)
ﻲﻣ شراﺰﮔ ناﺮﻳا زا رﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا ياﺮﺑ دﻮﺷ
.
هژاو يﺪﻴﻠﻛ يﺎﻫ :
طﻮﻠﺑ يا هﻮﻬﻗ مد ﻪﻧاوﺮﭘ ،نارﺎﺒﺳرا
، رﻮﺒﻧز ﺪﻴﻳﻮﺘﻳزارﺎﭘ و
Conomorium patulum
.
Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research Vol. 4 No. (2), 2006
124
Short Article
Report of Conomorium patulum (Hym.: Pteromalidae) in Iran
M. Nikdel1, B. Sadaghian1, A. A. Dordaei1, H. Askary2 and H. Baur3
1- Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of East Azarbaijan Province, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: mnikdel1374@yahoo.com (Corresponding Author).
2- Research Institute of Forest and Ranglands, Tehran, Iran. P.O. Box: 13185–116.
3- Bern Natural History Museum, Swiss.
Received: Dec. 2004 Accepted: Jan. 2007
Abstract
Field collections in Arasbaran forests for natural enemies associated with brown-tail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea during 2000-2003 revealed a number of predators and parasites. In these efforts, a species belonging to Pteromalidae family was collected on Quercus petarea in Hejrandoost (East Azarbaijan, elevation 1760 m) as a pupal parasitoid in June 2003 (26♀ and 4♂).
Some specimens of the wasp was sent to Bern Natural History Museum and was identified as Conomorium patulum (Walker), a gregarious parasite of Lepidoptera pupae. Head is larg (wider than thorax), antennae composed of 10 segments and last segment annulated, compound eyes blackish brown, head and thorax blackly with rainbow reflect, legs and abdomen are brown (females with light pattern in the median tergits), and body length 2.6-2.8 mm. The specimens are deposited in Research center of Agriculture and Natural Resources of East Azarbaijan. Worldwide, there are many insects reported as the host for the parasitoid, including Grapholitha molesta Busck., Euproctis chrysorrhoea L., Erannis defoliaria Cl., Archips rosana L., , Archips podana Scop. , Alsophila aescularia Schiff. , Operophthera brumata L., Orgya antiqua L., Pandemis heparana Den. & Sch. and Yponomeuta malinellus Zell. reported as hosts of Conomorium patulum (Walker) in the different regions of the world.This is the first report for the genus Conomorium and species Conomorium patulum (Walker, 1835) from Iran.
Key words: Arasbaran, Brown-tail moth, Parasitoid wasp, Conomorium patulum
