MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (MOSTI)

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2021

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (MOSTI)

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PB Fax URL

: Annually Tel MyGCC : 603-8000 8000

: 603-8888 9070 Email : [email protected]

: www.mastic.gov.my

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) Malaysian Science and Technology Information Center (MASTIC) Data Strategic & Foresight Technology Division

Level 1-7, Block C4 & C5, Complex C, Federal Goverment Administrative Centre, 62662, Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Frequency of publication Copyright@MOSTI (2021)

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any other means either electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher (MOSTI)

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MALAYSIA : KEY DATA

¹

STI INFO

CONTENT

(A) OUTREACH ACTIVITY

List of Selected Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Enculturation Programme/ Activity 2020 3 (B) Malaysia's Performance in R&D and Innovation

R & D Expenditure, 2000 - 2018 8

R & D Personnel, 2000 - 2018 9

R&D Expenditure by Sector, 2006-2018 10

R&D Expenditure by Type of Research, 2018 11

R&D Expenditure by Field of Research, 2018 11

International Comparison for Number of Researchers per 10,000 Labour Force (Headcount) 12 (C) Bibliometric Indicators

Malaysia's Publication Indexed in Scopus, 2001-2017 13

Yearly Publication Output and Growth Rate, 2001-2017 14

Top 15 Institutions by Number of Articles, Citations and Citations per Paper, 2001-2017 15

Number of Articles by Scopus Subject Field, 2001-2017 16

Top 15 Countries Collaborating with Malaysia, 2001-2017 17

Number of Articles in Malaysian Journal, 2001-2017 18

Number of Malaysian Journals Indexed in Scopus, 2001-2017 19

Malaysian Journals Ranked by h-Index 20

Number of Citations and Citations per Paper for ASEAN Countries 21

Yearly Article Output, 2008-2017 (MyCite) 22

Patent Applications, 2006-2017: PCT 23

Top 5 Fields of Research by Patent Counts : PCT Patents 24

Domestic Patent Applications, 2001-2017: MyIPO 25

Top 5 Fields of Research by Patent Counts : Domestic Patents 26

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(D) Innovation Indicators

Sector with Innovation Activities, 2015 - 2017 27

Objectives of Innovation Activities, 2015 - 2017 28

Eﬀects of Innovation (Product & Process Innovation) 2015-2017 29

Eﬀects of Innovation (Marketing & Organisational Innovation) 30

Percentage of Innovative and Non-Innovative Enterprises in Manufacturing Sector, 1997-2017 31

Government Support on Innovation Activities based on Business Sectors, 2015 - 2017 32

(E) Public Awareness in STI

Public Interest in Selected STI related Issues, 2019 33

Public Attitudes towards STI and Scientiﬁc Research, 2019 34

Public Attitudes towards the Impact of STI, 2019 35

Knowledge and Understanding of STI Concepts and Ideas among Public, 2019 36

Places Associated with STI Visited by Malaysians, 2019 37

Awareness of STI-Related Government Policies among Malaysians 38

Sources of STI Information among Malaysians 39

Correct Answers to Questions on STI Concepts and Ideas, International Comparison , 2004 - 2019 40

(F) Intellectual Property (IP)

Patents and Utility Innovation Applied and Granted, 1986 - 2021 41

Patents Granted by Field of Technology, 1993 - 2021 42

Application and Registration of Trade Marks, 1934 - 2021 43

Application and Registration of Industrial Designs, 1999 - 2021 44

Application and Registration of Geographical Indications, 2003 - 2021 45

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ABBREVIATION

60 G. Malaysia Performance in Global Competitiveness Indexes

Summary of Malaysia's Performance in Competitiveness Reports 48

i. Global Innovation Index (GII)

Ranking of ASEAN Countries in the Global Innovation Index (GII), 2020-2021 48 Malaysia's Ranking in the Global Innovation Index (GII), 2021 49

Malaysia's Performance on Rated Factors, 2020 & 2021 50

ii. Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)

Ranking of Selected Countries in the Global Competitiveness Report (GCR), 2015-2019 51 Malaysia’s Score and Ranking in the Global Competitiveness Index Framework, GCR 2018- 2019 52 Malaysia’s Score and Ranking in Innovation Pillar, GCR 2018 - 2019 53 iii. Bloomberg Innovation Index

Malaysia's Ranking in Bloomberg Innovation Index, 2017 - 2021 54 Malaysia's Ranking on 7 Factors in Bloomberg Innovation Index 2021 55 iv. IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) 2021

Malaysia's Ranking in WCY 2021 56

Malaysia's Ranking Between Best and ASEAN Countries, 2021 57

Malaysia's Competitiveness Evolution, 2020-2021 58

Economic Attractiveness Factors 59

COMPETITIVENESS INDEXES

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Preface

STI Facts and Figures 2021 provides the reader with a wealth of qualitative and quantitative data geared towards recording the pertinent facts and figures on R&D, Bibliometric, Innovation, Awareness, Intellectual Property and other indicators related to Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) in Malaysia. In completing this invaluable source of information, both primary and secondary sources of information were tapped, the former being mostly from surveys conducted by MASTIC while the latter being information gathered from various other ministries and organisations.The facts and figures contained within are result of tireless analysis and compilation efforts of many committed individuals and it is MOSTI’s sincere hope that the information contained therein would be beneficial and informative for everyone, as well as the decision makers in the Malaysian Government.

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2017 2018 2019 2020

Land area (km 2 )

Population (million) 32.0 32.4 32.5 32.7

Labour force ('000) 14,980.1 15,280.3 15,581.0 15,990.0

Employed ('000) 14,476.8 14,776.0 15,073.4 15,220.0

Unemployment rate (%) 3.4 3.3 3.3 4.8

GDP at current prices (RM billion) 1,371.6 1,447.5 1,510.7 1,415.1 GDP at constant 2015 prices (RM billion) 1,299.9 1,362.8 1,421.5 1,342.0

GDP growth rate at constant 2015 prices (%) 5.7 4.8 4.3 5.6

Inﬂation (% p.a) 2.1 1.0 0.6 -1.4

Exports (RM billion) 934.9 1,003.6 995.1 981.0

Imports (RM billion) 836.4 879.8 849.4 796.2

Exchange rate (1 USD=RM) 4.300 4.035 4.143 4.146

330,524

RM 41,627 43,307 45,212 42,531

USD 9,679.8 10,723.3 10,914.2 10,258.3 Per capita GNI at current prices

Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia (as of 28 April 2021)

MALAYSIA : KEY DATA

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STI INFO

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A. OUTREACH ACTIVITY

List of Selected Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Enculturation Programme/ Activity 2020

No. Programme/ Activity Date State

1 Pelancaran Sistem Solar PV 31MW 6 January 2020 Melaka

2 The 10th Session of International

Renewable Energy IRENA, Abu Dhabi, UAE 10-12 January 2020 United Arab Emirates 3 Sidang Media Penghantaran Balik Sisa Plastik

di Bawah Kod Tarif HS3915 ke Negara

Pengeksport Asal 20 January 2020 Pulau Pinang

4 Public Lecture USM - R&D Ecosystem and

Green Technology 20 January 2020 Pulau Pinang

5 Persidangan Antarabangsa Ke-10 Mengenai

Isotop 5 February 2020 Kuala Lumpur

6 Mesyuarat Menteri- Menteri Alam Sekitar dan Ahli-Ahli Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri yang Bertanggungjawab ke Atas

Alam Sekitar 10 February 2020 Putrajaya

7 Pelancaran Inisiatif MESTECC 2020 11 February 2020 Putrajaya 8 Pembelajaran Interaktif Sains Menerusi Programme

MESTECC in School 11 February 2020 Putrajaya

9 Persidangan Antarabangsa Mengenai Sekuriti

Nuklear : ICONS 2020 12 February 2020 Selangor

10 Perasmian APEC 13 February 2020 Putrajaya

11 Open Science Forum for the ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 13 February 2020 Putrajaya

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No. Programme/ Activity Date State 12 Pelancaran "Makmal ROSE Menggabungkan Prinsip

Sains Teknologi dan Rekabentuk" 17 February 2020 Putrajaya 13 Pengenalan Malaysia Plastic Pact 2020 19 February 2020 Kuala Lumpur

14 Pelancaran Program Dana MySI 20 February 2020 Putrajaya

15 Sidang Media - Pasir Gudang Bandar Pertama Miliki

Sistem Amaran Awal Pemantauan Pencemaran Alam 23 February 2020 Johor 16 Sesi Pembelajaran Interaktif MESTECC in School 25 February 2020 Sabah 17 Lawatan Yang Berhormat Menteri Sains, Teknologi

dan Inovasi ke Malaysia Genome Institute (MGI) yang sedang Menyediakan Whole Genome Sequencing Serta Analisa Bioinformatik bagi Mengesan Mutasi

kepada Genom daripada Sampel COVID-19 18 March 2020 Selangor 18 Telesidang bersama Sainstis Tempatan 20 March 2020 ONLINE 19 Mesyuarat Kerjasama Strategik KKM-MOSTI-KKMM

bagi Mengawal Penularan Wabak COVID-19 24 March 2020 Putrajaya 20 Telesidang Zoom - Penyesuaian Terhadap Cabaran

COVID-19 26 March 2020 Putrajaya

21 Telesidang Zoom - Membina Daya Ketahanan dalam

Sektor Teknologi 30 March 2020 ONLINE

22 Telesidang Menteri-Menteri Sains UNESCO

Berkenaan COVID-19 dan Sains Terbuka 30 March 2020 ONLINE 23 Mesyuarat Kerjasama Strategik MITI-MOSTI bagi

Menyokong Usaha Menangani Penularan COVID-19 31 March 2020 Putrajaya 24 Mesyuarat Pembentangan Strategi Menghadapi

Kesan Wabak COVID-19 Terhadap Perniagaan

Syarikat Startup 3 April 2020 Putrajaya

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PB No. Programme/ Activity Date State

25 Telesidang Zoom - Kesan Perintah Kawalan

Pergerakan dari Kaca Mata Saintifik 7 April 2020 ONLINE 26 Temubual bersama Yang Berhormat Timbalan

Menteri Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi Mengenai

Peranan MOSTI Mendepani COVID-19 8 April 2020 Kuala Lumpur 27 Sesi Demontrasi Prototaip MCK 19 di Hospital

Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM (HCTM) 10 April 2020 Kuala Lumpur 28 Majlis Pelancaran Sistem TanyaDoktor.com yang

Dibangunkan UNISZA 19 April 2020 Terengganu

29 Sidang Media Kerjasama MOSTI - KLN bagi

Mendapatkan Capaian dan Bekalan Vaksin COVID-19 21 April 2020 Putrajaya 30 Zoom Biztalks - MOSTI's Innovative Initiative to

Address the Ongoing Pandemic 24 April 2020 ONLINE

31 KJ on MyTrace App 8 May 2020 Kuala Lumpur

32 Penyerahan Kubikel Saringan COVID19 kepada

Pusat Kesihatan Daerah Putrajaya 13 May 2020 Putrajaya

33 Pelancaran Global COVID-19 Index (GCI) 4 June 2020 ONLINE 34 Program Demonstrasi Penyembelihan Lembu

Menggunakan Sangkar Penyembelihan Mudah Alih 11 June 2020 Kuala Lumpur 35 SPM-PENJANA : Pacu Ekonomi Perusahaan Sosial 26 June 2020 Kuala Lumpur 36 Agenda Awani: Lonjak Keupayaan Teknologi, Jana

Ekonomi Fasa Pemulihan Krisis COVID-19 30 June 2020 Kuala Lumpur 37 Pelancaran Ethovent; Semi Ventilator Pertama

Ciptaan Syarikat Tempatan 10 July 2020 Cyberjaya

38 Majlis Penyerahan Sangkar Penyembelihan Mudah Alih kepada Masjid-Masjid Terpilih di Wilayah

Persekutuan 27 July 2020 Putrajaya

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No. Programme/ Activity Date State 39 Pelancaran Bulan Kebangsaan dan Kibar Jalur

Gemilang Peringkat MOSTI 28 July 2020 Putrajaya

40 Perbincangan Dua Hala di antara MOSTI dan Kementerian Sains dan Teknologi Republik

Rakyat China 29 July 2020 ONLINE

41 International Youth Day with Malaysia Pavilion

for Expo 2020 Dubai. 12 August 2020 Putrajaya

42 Majlis Pelancaran National Technology and

Innovation Sandbox (NTIS) 19 August 2020 Cyberjaya

43 Majlis Pameran Pelabuhan dan Kawasan Indusri

BioHub Baharu di Sarawak 26 August 2020 Sarawak

44 Mesyuarat APEC Policy Partnership on Science,

Technology and Innovation (PPSTI) 27-28 August 2020 ONLINE 45 Virtual Global Accelerator Programme (GAP) Kohort 4 3 September 2020 Cyberjaya 46 Kembara STIE: Yang Berhormat Menteri Melawat

Cadangan Tapak Pembinaan Tapak Pelupusan

Kekal (PDF) Lynas 7 September 2020 Pahang

47 Minggu Sains Negara Peringkat Negeri Melaka 10 September 2020 Melaka 48 Kembara STIE: Konsultasi Pembiayaan dan

Perkhidmatan STIE kepada Komuniti di UMS serta

Sekitar Kota Kinabalu 10 September 2020 Sabah

49 The 9th Meeting of Board of Advisors to ASEAN Committee on Science, Technology and Innovation

(BAC-9) 18 September 2020 ONLINE

50 Penyertaan Yang Berhormat Menteri Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi di 2020 Zhongguancun

(ZGC) Forum Secara Virtual 18 September 2020 ONLINE

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PB No. Programme/ Activity Date State

51 Persidangan Agong Tahunan International Atomic

Energy Agency (IAEA) Sesi ke-64 21 September 2020 ONLINE

52 Program Minggu Angkasa Sedunia 4 October 2020 Kuala Lumpur

53 MHI: Penilaian MOSTI Terhadap Pembangunan

Vaksin COVID-19 8 October 2020 Kuala Lumpur

54 Penubuhan Jawatankuasa Khas Jaminan Akses

Bekalan Vaksin COVID-19 15 October 2020 Kuala Lumpur

55 E-Nation Highlight Session: Reflect, Reset, Reform -

Understanding Tomorrow to Thrive Today 20 October 2020 ONLINE 56 Mesyuarat ASEAN Commitee on Science, Technology

and Innovation (78th ASEAN COSTI Meeting) 21 October 2020 Putrajaya 57 Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Khas Jaminan Akses Vaksin

COVID-19 (JKJAV) 23 October 2020 Putrajaya

58 Pelancaran Dasar Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi Negara (DSTIN) 2021-2030 serta Rangka Kerja 10-10 Sains, Teknologi, Inovasi dan Ekonomi Malaysia

(MySTIE) 8 December 2020 ONLINE

59 Forum "Menjadikan Malaysia Negara Berteknologi

Tinggi Menjelang Tahun 2030" 8 December 2020 ONLINE

60 Anugerah Malaysia Commercialization Year

(MCY) 2020 17 December 2020 ONLINE

61 Sidang Akhbar Bersama Yang Berhormat Menteri Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi mengenai

Perkembangan Perolehan Vaksin COVID-19 23 December 2020 Putrajaya

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B. MALAYSIA'S PERFORMANCE IN R&D AND INNOVATION R&D Expenditure, 2000-2018

Note : *GDP value as at publication of National Survey of Research & Development (R&D) Source : National Survey of Research & Development (R&D) in Malaysia 2019, MASTIC

1671.5 2500.6 2843.7 3646.7

6070.8 7199.9

8510.7 9422

10612.82

13971.6 15058.34

17685.39 15060

0.5

0.69 0.63 0.63

0.64

1.01 1.07 1.07 1.13

1.26 1.3

1.44

1.04

GERD/GDP Ratio Total R&D Expenditure (RM Mil)

Total R&D Expenditure (GERD) (RM Mil) R&D Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP (%) 1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2018 20000 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Total R&D Expenditure (GERD) (RM Mil)

R&D Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP (%) Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure (% of BERD)

"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (RM Mil) based on current price*"

2000 1,671.5 356,401.0

0.50 57.9

2002 2,500.6 383,213.0

0.69 65.3

2006 3,646.7 574,441.0

0.64 84.9

2008 6,070.8 769,949.0

0.79 70.5

2009 7,199.9 712,857.0

1.01 69.9

2010 8,510.7 795,037.0

1.07 65.0

2011 9,422.0 881,080.0

1.07 56.7

2012 10,612.8 941,237.0 1.13 64.4

2014 13,971.6 1,106,580.0

1.26 45.7

2015 15,058.3 1,157,139.0

1.30 52.0

2016 17,685.4 1,230,120.0

1.44 56.6

2018 15,060.0 1,446,914.0

1.04 43.9

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PB 80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0

120,000

100,000

80,000

60,000

40,000

20,000

0

R&D Personnel, 2000-2018

15,022 17,790

23,092 19,021

31,442 53,304

67,412 73,752 75,257

84,516 89,861 108,557

90,064

15.6 [VALUE].0 21.3

17.9 28.5

47.1

55.4 58.2 57.4 60.7 61.9

74.01

58.9

Researchers/10,000 LF Number of Researchers (Headcount)

Researchers (Headcount) Researchers (Headcount) per 10,000 Labour Force

Source: National Survey of Research & Development (R&D) in Malaysia 2019, MASTIC

Total R&D Personnel (Headcount) Researchers (Headcount)

Researchers (Headcount) per 10,000 Labour Force Female Researchers (Headcount) (%) Total Labour Force ('000) Total R&D Personnel (FTE) Researchers (FTE)

2000 23,262 15,022 15.6 33.9 9,556.1 10,059.7 6,422.7

2002 23,262 15,022 15.6 33.9 9,556.1 10,059.7 6,422.7

2004 30,983 23,092 21.3 35.8 10,346.2 17,886.6 12,669.5

2006 24,588 19,021 17.9 37.7 10,628.9 13,415.9 9,694.2

2008 40,840 31,442 28.5 40.9 11,028.1 22,287.3 16,344.5

2009 70,453 53,304 47.1 50.9 11,315.3 35,461.4 29,608.2

2010 88,314 67,412 55.4 48.8 12,172.6 50,484.0 41,253.4

2011 96,961 73,752 58.2 48.7 12,675.8 57,404.9 47,242.1

2012 103,986 75,257

57.4 49.9 13,119.6 62,806.8 52,052.3

2014 114,539

84,516 60.7 48.8 13,931.6 75,062.0 61,351.0

2015 136,683

89,861 61.9 47.8 14,518.0 82,360.0 69,864.0

2016 145,740 108,557 74.0 48.2 14,667.8 89,178.0 73,537.0

2018 123,362

90,064 58.9 49.1 15,280.3 83,763.0 68,880.0

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R&D Expenditure by Sector, 2006-2018 B

2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2015 2016

Source: National Survey of Research & Development (R&D) in Malaysia 2019, MASTIC 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2015 2016 2018

Percentage (%)

BE HLI GRI NGO

84.9

70.5 65.0 64.5

45.7 52.0 56.5

44.0 9.9

19.6 29.0 28.7

46.1 28.5

34.2

42.6

5.2 9.9 6.1 6.9 8.2

19.6 9.2 13.4

0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1

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TYPE OF RESEARCH EXPENDITUR E (%)

Basic 39.3

Applied 36.2

Experimental 24.5

Total 100.0

R&D Expenditure by Type of Research, 2018

R&D Expenditure by Field of Research (FOR), 2018 FIELD OF RESEARCH

EXPENDITURE (%)

ICT 22.4

Engineering and Technology 36.3

Natural Sciences 11.2

Humani�es 1.8

Economics, Business &

Management 3.3

Agriculture & Forestry 5.0

Biotechnology 2.0

Medical & Health Sciences 8.9

Social Sciences 9.1

Total 100.0

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International Comparison for Number of Researchers per 10,000 Labour Force (Headcount)

1.3

3.8 4.4

4.7 5.9

6.7 8.2

8.4

13.9

17.4

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Indonesia Thailand Egypt Russia Malaysia Turkey Hong Kong Iran Japan South Korea

No. of Researchers per 10,000 Labour Force

Source : UNESCO UIS.Stat, 29 March 2020

*National Survey of Research & Development (R&D) in Malaysia 2019, MASTIC

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C. BIBLIOMETRIC INDICATORS

Malaysia's Publication Indexed in Scopus, 2001-2017 Scopus Database

Data Coverage: Scopus, 2001-2017 Date of Data Extraction: 24 August 2018

Source: National Bibliometric Study 2001-2017, MASTIC

TOTAL CITATIONS 1,786,265

TOTAL PUBLICATIONS

234,765

Articles & Reviews 165,913

Proceedings

68,852

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Yearly Publication Output and Growth Rate, 2001-2017

Source: National Bibliometric Study 2001-2017, MASTIC 1,262

3,016 3,464

5,493 6,757

7,010 7,280

8,685 5,849

6,664 8,522

1,325 1,680 1,983 1,348 3,005 3,546 4,888 7,658 9,812 13,271 14,814 16,963 18,650 20,552 22,014 22,142

9.0 11.1

12.8 8.6

6.9 -3.4 3.09

217 510 641 746 948

1,317 1,733

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

-10

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Number of Articles by Scopus Subject Field, 2001-2017

Data Coverage: Scopus, 2001-2017 Date of Data Extraction: 14 September 2018 Source: National Bibliometric Study 2001-2017, MASTIC Subject Field

Numbers of Articles

Sciences

Social Sciences & Humanities 50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

Engineering Medicine Agricultural and Biological SciencesMaterials Science

Physics and Astronomy Chemistry Computer Science Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Social Science Environmental Science Chemical Engineering Mathematics Energy Bussiness Management And Accounting Multidisciplinary Economics, Economictrics and Finance Pharmacology, Toxilogy and Pharmaceutics Arts and Humanities Immunology and Microbiology Earth and planetary Sciences Nursing Decision Sciences Neuroscience Psychology veterinary Health Professions Dentistry

40,349 26,822 22,501 19,836 19,652 19,390 17,608 17,274 16,300 15,571 12,432 11,303 7,309 6,981 1,793 1,426 1,265 1,165 1,030 1,008 8355,634 4,916 4,444

8,980 8,867 8,319

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Top 15 Countries Collaborating with Malaysia, 2001-2017

9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0

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Number of Articles in Malaysian Journal, 2001-2017

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

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PB 100

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Data Coverage: Scopus, 2001-2017 Date of Data Extraction: 1 September 2018

Number of Malaysian Journals Indexed in Scopus, 2001-2017

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Data Coverage: Scopus, 2001-2017 Date of Data Extraction: 20 October 2018

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Malaysian Journals Ranked by h-Index

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Number of Citation and Citations per Paper for ASEAN Countries

PB 4,500,000

4,000,000 3,500,00 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000

0

Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam

330,771

30,279

422,986

57,720

24,321 18,968 420,459

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Citations Citations per Paper 20.6

16.0

9.4

9.8

13.2 14.0

1,622,959 4,432,399 1,641,318

10.2

14.8 17.4

26.9

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Yearly Article Output, 2008-2017 (MyCite) MyCite Database

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

1801 2228 2560

3120 3431 3942

4744

7100 7188 8831

Output

Year

Data Coverage: MyCite, 2008-2017 Date of Data Extraction: 16 December 2018

Source: National Bibliometric Study 2001-2017, MASTIC 15 PB

9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0

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327 247 281 267 281 231 152 90

WIPO Database: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Patent Applications, 2006-2017: PCT

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

32 92

223 327

247

281 267 281

231

152 Number of Patents 90

Year

TOTAL: 2,420 PATENT applica ons

197

Note: Data Coverage: PCT, 2006-2017 Date of Data Extraction: 17 July 2018

Source: National Bibliometric Study 2001-2017, MASTIC 350

300 250 200 150 100 50 0

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PB

Top 5 Fields of Research by Patent Counts : PCT Patents

17

330 269 144 128 126

Data Coverage: MyIPO, 2006-2017 Date of Data Extraction: 17 July 2018

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PB Year Total Applica on

2001 5,934 2002 4,937 2003 5,062 2004 5,442 2005 6,286 2006 4,800 2007 2,372 2008 5,403 2009 5,737 2010 6,464 2011 6,559 2012 7,027 2013 7,350 2014 7,760 2016 7,395

MyIPO Database

Domestic Patent Applications, 2001-2017: MyIPO

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

5934 4937 5062

5442 6286

4800

2372 5403 5737

6464 6559

7027 7350 7760 7907 7395 7278

Total Applicaon

Year TOTAL: 103,713 PATENT applica ons

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 8000

7000 6000 5000 4000 300 2000 1000 0

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Top 5 Fields of Research by Patent Counts : Domestic Patents

13,350

9,151

6,639 9,056

8,819

Source: National Bibliometric Study 2001-2017, MASTIC Chemistry;

Metallurgy

Electricity

Human Necessi�es

performing Opera�ons;

Transpor�ng

Physics

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Sector with Innovation Activities, 2015-2017

Types of Innovating Companies

0 200 400 600 800

Manufacturing Services

Inova ve Non Innova ve

Type of Ownership Manufacturing Services

Sole Proprietorship 10

Private Limited (Sdn. Bhd.) 660

Public Limited (Bhd.) 18

Partnership 15

Others ¹⁴

Total 717

44 1,142

49 24 44 1,303 Source: National Survey of Innovation 2018, MASTIC

499

813

218

490 1000

800 600 400 200 0

D. INNOVATION INDICATORS

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PB

Objectives of Innovation Activities, 2015-2017

Objec ves Manufactur

ing Services

Others 0.36 0.30

To Reduce Environmental Damage 1.03 0.91

To U lise Incen ves, Grants, Loan, etc. 0.88 0.92 To Replace Products Being Phased Out 0.95 0.96

To Reduce Materials Consump on 0.99 0.96

To Reduce Energy Consump on 1.01 0.96

To Reduce Labour Costs 1.08 1.01

To Extend Product Range 1.22 1.06

To Ful l Regula on and Standard 1.16 1.08

To Improve Product Quality 1.32 1.12

Mean

0.36

1.03 0.88

0.95 0.99

1.01 1.08

1.22 1.16

1.32

0.30

0.91 0.92

0.96 0.96 0.96

1.01 1.06

1.08 1.12

Others To Reduce Environmental Damage To U lise Incen ves, Grants, Loan, etc.

To Replace Products Being Phased Out To Reduce Materials Consump on To Reduce Energy Consump on To Reduce Labour Costs To Extend Product Range To Ful l Regula on and Standard To Improve Product Quality Objec ve

Mean

Services Manufacturing

Note: The mean represents the degree of importance of the respective objectives in innovation activities which range between 0 to 3 from less important to highly important Source : National Survey of Innovation 2018, MASTIC

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

(37)

PB

Effects of Innovation, 2015-2017

Effects of Innovation (Product & Process Innovation)

ManufacturingServices

Others 0.28 0.24

Reduced Materials and Energy per Unit Produced or Provided 0.90 0.83

Met Regulations and/or Standards 0.92 0.88

Increased Value Added 0.92 0.89

Reduced Environmental Impacts or Improved Health and Safety 0.93 0.83 Reduced Labour Costs per Unit Produced or Provided 0.94 0.86 Improved Flexibility of Production or Service Provision 1.07 0.97 Increased Capacity for Production or Service Provision 1.07 0.94

Increased Range of Products 1.08 0.93

Entered New Markets or Increased Market Share 1.09 0.99

Improved Quality of Goods or Services 1.20 1.07

Mean

Note: The mean represents the degree of importance of the respective effects of innovation which range between 0 to 3 from less important to highly important 0.28

0.90 0.92 0.92 0.93

0.94 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.09

1.20

0.24

0.83 0.88

0.89 0.83

0.86 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.99

0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40

Others Reduced Materials and Energy per Unit Produced or Provided Met Regula ons and/or Standards Increased Value Added Reduced Environmental Impacts or Improved Health and Safety Reduced Labour Costs per Unit Produced or Provided Improved Flexibility of Produc on or Service Provision Increased Capacity for Produc on or Service Provision Increased Range of Products Entered New Markets or Increased Market Share Improved Quality of Goods or Services

Mean E ects of Innova on

Services Manufacturing 1.07

Source: National Survey of Innovation 2018, MASTIC

(38)

PB

Effects of Innovation (Marketing & Organisational Innovation)

ManufacturingServices

0.34 0.30

1.03 1.00

r needs 1.07 1.10

1.14 1.17

1.1 1.07

1 1.03

0.3 0.34

0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 1.2

Note: The mean represents the degree of importance of the respective effects of innovation which range between 0 to 3 from less important to highly important Source: National Survey of Innovation 2018, MASTIC

IMPROVED QUALTIY OF GOODS OR SERVICES

REDUCED TIME TO RESPOND TO CUSTOMER OR SUPPLIER NEEDS

REDUCE COSTS PER UNIT OF OUTPUT OR SERVICES

OTHERS

(39)

PB

Percentage of Innovative and Non-Innovative Enterprises in Manufacturing Sector, 1997-2017

Innova ve Non- Innova ve Y

e a

21.0

35.0

54.0 51.5

60.0

68.9 69.6

79.0

65.0

46.0 48.5

40.0

31.1 30.4

Percentage (%)

Year

Innova�ve Non- Innova�ve Source: National Survey of Innovation 2018, MASTIC

90 80

70 60

50 40

30 20

10

0 1997-1999 2000-2001 2001-2004 2005-2008 2009-2011 2012-2014 2015-2017

(40)

PB

Types of Support Manufacturing Services

Technical Consultancy Services 5.4 2.8

Technical Support Service 6.4 2.8

Duty Free to Import Machinery or

Equipment 9.9 2.

R&D Grant 2.9 2.2

5.4 6.4

9.9 3.1

9.3 2.9

2.9

2.8 2.8 2.5 1.7

4.1 2.2

2.2

Technical Consultancy Services Technical Support Service Duty Free to Import Machinery or Equipment Commercializa�on of R&D Fund Tax Incen�ve R&D Grant Innova�on Grant

Percentage (%) Types of Support

Government Support on Innovation Activities based on Business Sectors, 2015 - 2017

Source: National Survey of Innovation 2018, MASTIC

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0

32

(41)

PB

Public Interest in Selected STI related Issues, 2019

Sports Science Biodiversity Food Security Nuclear Technology Renewable Energy Climate Change Environmental Pollu on Space Explora on Use of New Technologies & Inven ons New Medical Discoveries New Scien c Discoveries

Very Interested Interested Moderately Interested Not Interested at All

E. PUBLIC AWARENESS IN STI

Source: Public Awareness of Sciences, Technology & Innovation (STI) Malaysia 2019, MASTIC 10.3

7.7 13 7.1

9.2 10.6

11.8 8.6

11.8 9.1 8.8

27.3 26.1

4 3 .3 23.6

29.1 34.8

35.8 32.6 31.5 31.1

35.2 36.4

33.9 33.2

36.9 36.8

37.6

27.6 35.2

35.9 36.2 36.1

27.2 29.8

18.8 36.1

24.8 17.8

14.8 28.6

19.7 23.2 24.1

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

(42)

PB

STI Improves The Quality of Our Lives We Need Scien�ﬁcKnowledge to Make Informed Decisions STI Causes Our Lifestyles to Changes too Fast STI Causes Nega ve Changes in Our Values We Depend Too Much on Science and Not Enough on Faith STI Creates More Opportuni es for The Next Genera on

Agree Disagree Not Sure

Public Attitudes towards STI and Scientific Research 2019

8 .8 3 1 .1

1 0 .6 1 1 .8 8 .6 1 1 .8 9 .1

3 4 .8 3 5 .8 2 7 .6

3 2 .6 3 1 .5

3 6 .8 3 7 .6 3 5 .2

3 5 .9 3 6 .2 3 6 .1

Note : Overall, there is an underlying positive acceptance of science among Malaysians.

Source : Public Awareness of Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) Malaysia 2019 , MASTIC

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

(43)

PB Posi ve E ect Nega ve E ect Zero E ect Not Sure

Public Attitudes towards the Impact of STI, 2019

82 75.5 64.3 63 64.9

5.2 10.5 11.3

15.8 8.7

1.4 2 4.3

3.9 5.8

11.4 11.9 20

17.2 20.6

Note : Most Malaysians view the impacts of STI as positive rather than negative, especially when it comes to health (75.5%) and quality of life (82.0%) Source : Public Awareness of Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) Malaysia 2019 , MASTIC

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Food Security

The Environment

Working Conditions

Health

Quality of Life

(44)

PB

Average Percentage 49.7

Antibiotics Kill Viruses as Well as Bacteria (False) 15.7

All Radioactivity is Man-Made (False) 29.7

A Baby's Gender is Determined by Its Father's Gene (True) 40.0

Electrons are Smaller Than Atoms (True) 44.4

Vaccines are Created From Weakened Bacteria (True) 49.0

The Continents Have Been Shifting for Millions of Years and Will Continue to Shift (True) 51.9 Water Makes up about 60% - 70% of Our Body Weight (True) 58.9 Haze Occurs When Dust and Smoke Particles are Caused to Accumulate in Dry Air (True) 67.8

The Centre of The Earth is Very Hot (True) 68.9

The Earth Travels Around The Sun (True) 71.0

49.7 15.7

29.7 40

44.4 49

51.9 58.9

67.8 68.9

71

Average Percentage An bio cs Kill Viruses as Well as Bacteria (False) All Radioac vity is Man-Made (False) A Baby's Gender is Determined by Its Father's Gene (True) Electrons are Smaller Than Atoms (True) Vaccines are Created From Weakened Bacteria (True) The Con nents Have Been Shi ing for Millions of Years and Will Con nue to Shi (True) Water Makes up about 60% - 70% of Our Body Weight (True) Haze Occurs When Dust and Smoke Par cles are Caused to Accumulate in Dry Air (True) The Centre of The Earth is Very Hot (True) The Earth Travels Around The Sun (True)

Knowledge and Understanding of STI Concepts and Ideas among Public, 2019

Note : This graph shows the percentage of the Malaysian who correctly aswered to the statement Source : Public Awareness of Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) Malaysia 2019 , MASTIC

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Percentage (%)

(45)

PB

ech-Dome 10.7

ndustrial Places 17.7

lanetarium Negara 19.3 usat Sains Negara 20.8

ETROSAINS 22.0

quariums 29.1

nimal/ Wildlife Sanctuaries 31.7

oos 43.8

useums 48.0

ibraries 54.7

10.7 17.7

19.3 20.8

22 29.1

31.7 43.8

48 54.7

Tech-Dome Industrial Places Planetarium Negara Pusat Sains Negara PETROSAINS Aquariums Animal/ Wildlife Sanctuaries Zoos Museums Libraries

Places Associated with STI Visited by Malaysians, 2019

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Percent (%)

(46)

PB

ational Space Policy ndustrial Revolution 4.0

ational Renewable Energy ational Policy on Biological Diversity ational Policy on Climate Change

alaysia's Roadmap Towards Zero Single-Use Plastics ational Energy Policy

ational Water Resources Policy 54.4

ational Green Technology Policy 59.2

ational Policy on The Environment 61.3

ational Policy on Science, Technology and Innovation 61.6

CT Security Policy 66.7

36.3 41.7

44 44.1

50.3 52 53.5

54.4 59.2

61.3 61.6

66.66

Na onal Space Policy Industrial Revolu on 4.0 Na onal Renewable Energy Na onal Policy on Biological Diversity Na onal Policy on Climate Change Malaysia's Roadmap Towards Zero Single-Use Plas cs Na onal Energy Policy Na onal Water Resources Policy Na onal Green Technology Policy Na onal Policy on The Environment Na onal Policy on Science, Technology and Innova on ICT Security Policy

Awareness of STI-Related Government Policies among Malaysians

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Percent (%)

(47)

PB

e-Journals 20.7

e-Magazines 24.2

Journals 25.2

e-Books 25.6

Workplace Interaction 33.9

Magazines 34.3

Seminars & Conferences 36.6

Books 44.3

Discussions 45.6

Science Websites/ Videos 51.8

Social Circles 52.1

e-News 52.5

Radio 56.5

Social Media 63.3

Newspapers 76.8

Television 83.6

20.7 24.2

25.2 25.6

33.9 34.3 36.6

44.3 45.6

51.8 52.1 52.5 56.5

63.3 76.8

83.6

e-Journals e-Magazines Journals e-Books Workplace Interac on Magazines Seminars & Conferences Books Discussions Science Websites/ Videos Social Circles e-News Radio Social Media Newspapers Television

Sources of STI Information among Malaysians

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Percent (%)

(48)

PB

The Earth Travels Around The Sun (True) 71.0 NA NA NA

The Centre of The Earth is Very Hot (True) 68.9 81.7 47.0 84.0

The Continents Have Been Shifting for Millions os Years and Will Continue to Shift 51.9 NA 51.0 89.0

Electrons are Smaller Than Atoms (True) 44.4 64.1 22.0 28.0

A Baby's Gender is Determined by Its Father's Gene (True) 40.0 79.0 49.0 26.0

All Radioactivity is Man-Made (False) 29.7 58.8 41.0 64.0

Antibiotics Kill Viruses as Well Bacteria (False) 15.7 46.3 24.0 28.0

Average % of Correct Answers 45.9 66.0 39.0 53.2

2019 2015 2015 (%) (%)

Japan 2011

(%) (%)

Correct Answers to Questions on STI Concepts and Ideas: International Comparison, 2004 - 2019

Source : Science and Engineering Indicators 2020 as cited in The Public Awareness of Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) Malaysia 2019 , MASTIC

72.0 66.0 70.0 86.0

86.0 86.0 57.0 87.0

79.0 87.0 32.0 87.0

46.0 46.0 30.0 46.0

59.0 64.0 38.0 59.0

68.0 59.0 NA 48.0

50.0 46.0 39.0 30.0

65.7 64.9 44.3 63.3

India 2004 (%) (%)

South Korea USA 2004

2018 EU 2005

(%) (%)

The Earth Travels Around The Sun (True) The Centre of The Earth is Very Hot (True)

The Continents Have Been Shifting for Millions os Years and Will Continue to Shift Electrons are Smaller Than Atoms (True)

A Baby's Gender is Determined by Its Father's Gene (True) All Radioactivity is Man-Made (False)

Antibiotics Kill Viruses as Well Bacteria (False) Average % of Correct Answers

Malaysia Singapore China

(49)

PB

Patents and Utility Innovations Applied and Granted, 1986 - 2021

Note :

1. A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides a new way of doing something, or oﬀers a new technical solution to a problem.

2. Aulity innovation is an exclusive right granted for a "minor" invention which does not require to satisfy the test of

F. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)

1986-1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Feb-21

Total

2,023 206 271 322 376 522 522 531 670 864 1,234 1,275 1,136 1,160 1,269 1,439 1,375 1,219 1,300 1,248 1,182 1,110 114 21,368

46,638 6,021 5,663 4,615 4,686 4,920 5,764 4,269 1,702 4,539 4,503 5,189 5,423 5,867 6,081 6,321 6,532 6,176 5,978 6,245 6,561 5,905 896 160,494

325 24 18 32 31 24 37 187 338 198 270 204 335 308 305 381 360 373 474 527 655 1,363

244 7,013

11,063 381 1,452 1,460 1,547 2,323 2,471 6,562 6,645 2,044 3,198 1,973 2,057 2,193 2,386 2,381 2,548 2,980 4,653 3,855 3,558 7,140 1,653 76,523

11,388 405 1,470 1,492 1,578 2,347 2,508 6,749 6,983 2,242 3,468 2,177 2,392 2,501 2,691 2,762 2,908 3,353 5,127 4,382 4,213 8,503 1,897 83,536 48,661

6,227 5,934 4,937 5,062 5,442 6,286 4,800 2,372 5,403 5,737 6,464 6,559 7,027 7,350 7,760 7,907 7,395 7,278 7,493 7,743 7,015 1,010 181,862

MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

PATENT APPLIED FOR PATENT GRANTED

YEAR

(50)

PB

Patents Granted by Field of Technology, 1993 - 2021

Data Extraction: 26 April 2021

Source: Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO) Note : International Patents Classification (IPC)

FIELD

Human Necessities

Performing Operations; Transporting Chemistry; Metallurgy

Textiles; Paper Fixed Constructions

Mechanical Engineering; Lighting; Heating; Weapons, Blasting Physics

Electricity TOTAL FIELD

Human Necessities

Performing Operations; Transporting Chemistry; Metallurgy

Textiles; Paper Fixed Constructions

Mechanical Engineering; Lighting; Heating; Weapons, Blasting Physics

Electricity TOTAL

1993-2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Feb-21 TOTAL 1,699

1,667 2,959 137 366 564 1,200 1,826 10,418

206 236 334 19 42 104 228 323 1,492

224 242 396 28 38 119 190 341 1,578

325 377 625 25 50 132 321 492 2,347

333 452 600 30 82 164 316 531 2,508

948 1,155 1,275 101 197 448 1,042 1,583 6,749

1,179 1,213 1,748 109 221 407 883 1,223 6,983

423 421 451 33 98 159 293 364 2,242

656 633 837 53 119 185 488 497 3,468

364 390 599 22 75 125 274 328 2,177

404 402 693 28 90 126 283 366 2,392

445 424 722 25 72 101 328 384 2,501

523 393 840 36 98 108 315 378 2,691

538 430 729 27 154 150 331 403 2,762

542 494 642 25 161 198 352 494 2,908

688 472 1,045

36 183 170 304 455 3,353

1,103 852 1,526

44 265 287 460 590 5,127

798 749 895 50 327 336 541 686 4,382

868 644 1,292

43 235 175 412 544 4,213

1,641 1,287 2,145 75 573 522 1,056 1,204 8,503

543 429 673 28 108 189 324 325 2,619

14,450 13,362 21,026 974 3,554 4,769 9,941 13,337 81,413

(51)

PB YEAR MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

APPLICATION REGISTRATION

Source : Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO) Data Extraction: 24 April 2021

Application and Registration of Trade Marks, 1934 - 2021

1934 -1982 1983 -1990

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

- 26,079

3,707 4,214 5,056 6,011 6,861 7,329 9,042 4,063 5,053 6,303 6,525 7,661 8,327 10,406 10,479

- 29,857

4,616 5,061 5,209 6,334 7,242 8,243 13,087 10,813 8,660 12,500 10,078 8,785 9,439 10,337 11,668

- 4,084

357 342 766 1,789 2,399 1,258 1,082 1,521 439 449 1,570 4,056 3,014 3,243 3,683

- 18,736

1,463 1,355 2,247 6,166 7,013 2,759 2,537 2,869 1,226 1,328 5,341 7,072 9,108 8,473 7,771

132,273 22,820 1,820 1,697 3,013 7,955 9,412 4,017 3,619 4,390 1,665 1,777 6,911 11,128 12,122 11,716 11,454 162,415

55,936 8,323 9,275 10,265 12,345 14,103 15,572 22,129 14,876 13,713 18,803 16,603 16,446 17,766 20,743 22,147

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Feb-21

Total

11,209 12,289 12,562 12,810 13,099 13,001 14,044 14,705 15,400 15,940 18,527 19,481 19,863 22,485 18,411 3,156 364,098

12,840 13,605 13,472 11,260 13,271 15,832 17,832 17,520 19,171 19,983 20,580 21,612 23,793 24,045 23,758 3,930 434,433

24,049 25,894 26,034 24,070 26,370 28,833 31,876 32,225 34,571 35,923 39,107 41,093 43,656 46,530 42,169 7,086 960,946

5,651 8,108 9,049 5,438 5,642 10,201

9,765 9,777 10,467 10,529 12,686 12,977 13,804 7,795 10,756

1,620 174,317

10,108 17,382 18,798 9,534 8,652 13,618 16,311 17,202 16,961 18,271 20,120 20,248 20,762 11,686 19,126 2,786 327,029

15,759 25,490 27,847 14,972 14,294 23,819 26,076 26,979 27,428 28,800 32,806 33,225 34,566 19,481 29,882 4,406 633,619 YEAR MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

(52)

PB 36

Application and Registration of Industrial Designs, 1999 - 2021

36

YEAR MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Feb-21 TOTAL

111 286 465 502 624 520 633 616 774 630 699 737 743 857 679 827 627 701 517 528 574 575 65 13,290

157 679 597 660 700 941 974 928 1,146 1,072 766 940 1,128 1,225 1,374 1,055 1,135 929 1,297 1,317 1,330 1,126 111 21,587

268 965 1,062 1,162 1,324 1,461 1,607 1,544 1,920 1,702 1,465 1,677 1,871 2,082 2,053 1,882 1,762 1,630 1,814 1,845 1,904 1,701 176 34,877

- 73 199 274 573 602 314 700 597 580 529 748 714 744 698 532 418 641 499 405 337 327 27 10,531

- 208 635 429 974 671 463 1,100 1,076 903 1,067

850 927 1,180 1,303 1,359 883 1,259

880 1,070

901 939 55 19,132

- 281 834 703 1,547 1,273 777 1,800 1,673 1,483 1,596 1,598 1,641 1,924 2,001 1,891 1,301 1,900 1,379 1,475 1,238 1,266 82 29,663

(53)

PB 37

Application and Registration of Geographical Indications, 2003 - 2021

2006 2005 2004 2003

YEAR MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

1 0 0 5 5 3 6 3 6 7 10 27 29 5 2 4 4 6 0 123

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 5 3 1 18

1 0 0 5 5 4 7 5 7 7 10 28 31 5 3 4 9 9 1 141

0 1 0 0 4 1 1 3 6 1 0 25 11 14 5 5 1 10 0 88

0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 10

0 1 0 0 4 1 3 3 8 2 0 25 13 14 5 5 1 13 0 98 2007

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Feb-21 TOTAL

(54)

PB

COMPETITIVENESS

INDEXES

(55)

PB

G. MALAYSIA'S PERFORMANCE IN GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEXES

GII GCR BII WCY

33 N/A

27 27

42.42 N/A 68.28 76.39

131 N/A 95 63

80 N/A

7 333

Switzerland N/A Germany Singapore 7 factor; 21 sub factor; 80 indicator

N/A 7 indicator 4 factor; 20 sub factor; 333 indicator

36 N/A

29 25

41.9 N/A 69.68 73.85

132 N/A 95 64

81 N/A

7 333

Switzerland N/A South Korea

Switzerland 7 factor; 21 sub factor; 81 indicator

N/A 7 indicator 4 factor; 20 sub factor; 333 indicator WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM BLOOMBERG

INSTITUTE FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT

2020

2021

GII GCR BII WCY

WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

BLOOMBERG

INSTITUTE FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT

RANK SCORE COUNTRY INDICATORS FRAMEWORK TOP PERFORMER

Notes:

GII - Global Innovation Index GCR - Global Competitiveness Report BII - Bloomberg Innovation Index WCY - World Competitiveness Yearbook N/A - Not Available (as of April 2021)

Summary of Malaysia's Performance in Competitiveness Reports

PUBLISHER REPORT

(56)

PB

Ranking of ASEAN Countries in the Global Innovation Index (GII), 2020-2021

i. Global Innovation Index (GII)

Source : Global Innovation Index (GII)

RANK SCORE (0-100) RANK SCORE (0-100)

COUNTRY / ECONOMY 2021 COUNTRY / ECONOMY 2020

Singapore Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Philipines Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Cambodia

Lao People's Democratic Myanmar

Singapore Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Philipines Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Cambodia

Lao People's Democratic Myanmar

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

56.61 42.42 37.12 36.68 35.19 29.82 26.49 21.46 20.65 17.74 57.8

41.9 37.2 37.0 35.3 28.2 27.1 22.8 20.2 18.4

(57)

PB

Malaysia's Ranking in the Global Innovation Index (GII), 2021

Note : ( ) Number denotes Malaysia's ranking over 132 countries Source : Global Innovation Index (GII) 2021

5 input pillars 2 output pillars

Innova�on Input Sub- index (36)

Ins�tu�ons

(41) Human capital

& research

(39) Infrastructure

(51) Market

sophis�ca�on (30)

Business sophis�c�on

(39)

Poli�cal environment Business environment Regulatory environment

Educa�on Ter�ary educa�on Research &

development (R&D)

(ICTs) General infrastructure Ecological sustainability

Credit Investment Trade compe��on

& market scale

Knowledge workers Innova�on linkages Knowledge absorp�on

Innova�on Output Sub- index (34)

Knowledge and technology

outputs (31)

Crea�ve outputs (37)

Knowledge crea�on Knowledge impact Knowledge diﬀusion

Intangible assets Crea�ve goods &

services Online crea�vity Global Innova�on

Index (36)