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Abstract Lessons Learned from Flooding and Landslides in Lablae District, and Planning Development for Disaster Relief by the Lablae Public Health Team

Kittipong Aubolsaad*, Phasuk Kaewcharoenta*, and Lablae Public Health Research Team**.

*Lablae Hospital, **Lablae Public Health Research Team, Uttaradit Province

The study took a phenomenological approach to qualitative research, aimed at studying disaster management following the destructive flooding and landslides in Lablae district of Uttaradit Privince, and the development planning for disaster relief conducted by the Lablae Public Health Team. Specific data were collected from 69 persons who experienced the disaster, members of the rescue team and persons on whom the flooding and landslides in Lablae district had an impact, 32 persons from an in-depth interview and 47 persons from a focus group discussion as well as participants and non-participants, observers during the disaster, development of a disaster scenario for disaster relief by the Lablae Public Health Team based on 90 participants, and analysis by data triangu- lation, using the Excel software program for category and data content analysis.

We was found that the flooding and landslide disaster that occurred during the period May 22-24, 2006 adversely impacted the people of Lablae, Mange, and Thapla districts and the surrounding province. Most people in Lablae suffered severe effects on their lives and property. Many houses in the area of heavy flooding and landslides were destroyed. Electricity, communication and transport systems were cuts making evalua- tion of the affected area impossible. The rescues were made only during the first stage;

they were delayed and not comprehensive. Also, the disaster relief plan of every office involved was ineffective. The emergency team was unable to operate during the crisis.

The primary response was only to provide a safe area for the surveyed patients and medical supplies. After the incident, although many organizations and volunteers rushed to the area, they could not implement the relief plan, which resulted in incomplete data collection and the inefficient provision of security welfare.

The relief disaster plan of the health team must be operated in coordination with public health and other relevant offices at all times: before, during and after such incidents, both at the district and provincial levels. The defined roles of the command post and volunteers during the incident, together with the development of an emergency medical system, care-giving, epidemic prevention, psychotherapy, the readiness of the rescue team, data on risky areas, rehearsal of integrated relief plans in all areas at risk of natural disasters, and relief networks as well as the coordinating system and data collection must be seriously considered before such incidents occur.

Key words: disaster, disaster relief, lessons learned

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‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫ Ù °≈ÿà¡ Úı √“¬.

Ù. °“√ —ß‡°µ·∫∫¡’ à«π√à«¡ °‘®°√√¡°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π

∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ ·≈–°“√ª√–™ÿ¡ —¡¡π“ √ÿª º≈°“√∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘·≈–®—¥∑”·ºπ∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘‚¥¬

°Õß∑—æ¿“§∑’Ë Û ®—ßÀ«—¥æ‘…≥ÿ‚≈°.

ı. °“√ —ß‡°µ·∫∫‰¡à¡’ à«π√à«¡ °“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ

¿“¬À≈—ß¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘„π™ÿ¡™π ·≈–°“√ª√–™ÿ¡Ωñ°Õ∫√¡¡‘ ‡µÕ√å

‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬ »“≈“°≈“ß®—ßÀ«—¥ ®—ßÀ«—¥Õÿµ√¥‘µ∂å.

ˆ. ®—¥∑”·ºπ∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘∑’¡ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ®“°©“°

∑—»πå ·≈–°“√∑”π“¬Õπ“§µ ˘ √“¬.

„π°≈ÿà¡‡®â“Àπâ“∑’ËºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫¥â“π∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘®“°

Àπà«¬ß“π∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß ¥—ßπ’È Õ”‡¿Õ≈—∫·≈, ∂“π’µ”√«®¿Ÿ∏√

Õ” ‡ ¿ Õ ≈— ∫ · ≈ , ∂ “ π’ Õ π “ ¡— ¬ „ π Õ” ‡ ¿ Õ ≈— ∫ · ≈ ∑ÿ ° · Àà ß , “∏“√≥ ÿ¢Õ”‡¿Õ≈—∫·≈, Àπà«¬ß“π∑À“√ Ú ·Ààß, π“¬°

ÒÙ¯

(4)

Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ∑ÿ°µ”∫≈„πÕ”‡¿Õ≈—∫·≈, ß“π ªÑÕß°—π·≈–∫√√‡∑“ “∏“√≥¿—¬®—ßÀ«—¥Õÿµ√¥‘µ∂å, Õ“ “ ¡—§√

°Ÿâ¿—¬ Ú ·Ààß, ‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈Õÿµ√¥‘µ∂å, ß“πªÑÕß°—π·≈–∫√√‡∑“

“∏“√≥¿—¬Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ, ºŸâπ”™ÿ¡™π∑ÿ°µ”∫≈, “∏“√≥ ÿ¢®—ßÀ«—¥Õÿµ√¥‘µ∂å, ß“π ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ®—ßÀ«—¥Õÿµ√¥‘µ∂å,

™ “ « ∫â “ π ºŸâ ‰ ¥â √— ∫ º ≈ ° √ – ∑ ∫ , “ ∏ “ √ ≥ ÿ ¢ Õ” ‡ ¿ Õ ‡ ¡◊ Õ ß , “∏“√≥ ÿ¢Õ”‡¿Õ∑à“ª≈“.

º≈°“√»÷°…“

∂“π°“√≥å¢≥–‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘

∑’Ë®—ßÀ«—¥Õÿµ√¥‘µ∂å ‡√‘Ë¡¡’ΩπµàÕ‡π◊ËÕßµ—Èß·µà«—π∑’Ë Ò¯

æƒ…¿“§¡ ÚıÙ˘ ®π°√–∑—Ëß«—π∑’Ë ÚÚ æƒ…¿“§¡ ÚıÙ˘.

‡Àµÿ‡√‘Ë¡„πµÕπ‡¬Áπª√–¡“≥ Ò˘: π. ·≈–µ°Àπ—°„π‡«≈“

ª√–¡“≥ ÚÚ: π. ¡’√“¬ß“π‚§≈π∂≈à¡√ÿπ·√ß„π‡«≈“

ª√–¡“≥ ÚÙ: - Ò: π. æ◊Èπ∑’Ë∫√‘‡«≥·À≈àßµâππÈ”‡°‘¥

πÈ”∑à«¡ Ú §√—Èß §√—Èß·√°ª√–¡“≥ ÚÚ: π. ¡’πÈ”‡¢â“∑à«¡

· ≈ – ≈ ¥ √ – ¥— ∫ ≈ ß ‡ ªì π ª √ ° µ‘ . ™ “ « ∫â “ π à « π „ À ≠à § “ ¥ «à “ ∂“π°“√≥åª√°µ‘®÷ß°≈—∫‡¢â“∑’Ëæ—°®π°√–∑—Ëßª√–¡“≥‡«≈“

Ò: π. ¡’πÈ”ªÉ“·≈–‚§≈π‰À≈¡“æ√âÕ¡°—∫∑àÕπ‰¡â∫π¿Ÿ‡¢“

ª–∑–°—∫∫â“π‡√◊Õπ™“«∫â“πÕ¬à“ß√ÿπ·√ß‡©’¬∫æ≈—π. ª√–™“™π à«π„À≠à‰¡à‰¥â§“¥§‘¥«à“®–‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ°“√≥å√ÿπ·√ß ®÷ß‰¡à‰¥â

‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬À≈∫Àπ’®π°√–∑—Ëß ∂“π°“√≥å√ÿπ·√ßÀ≈∫Àπ’‰¡à∑—π.

Àπà«¬∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ‡™àπ Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ Õ”‡¿Õ µ”√«® ∑À“√ Õ“ “ ¡—§√°Ÿâ¿—¬µà“ßÕÕ°„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬

‡À≈◊Õ‡∫◊ÈÕßµâπ ·µà ∂“π°“√≥å√ÿπ·√ß¡“°¢÷Èπ ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫

§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬„π∫√‘‡«≥°«â“ß ∑—Èß„πæ◊Èπ∑’ËµâππÈ” ·≈–™ÿ¡™π∑’Ë Õ¬Ÿà∫√‘‡«≥¥â“π≈à“ß¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕ”‡¿Õ≈—∫·≈ ‡™àπ Ω“¬À≈«ß

»√’æπ¡¡“» ™—¬®ÿ¡æ≈ ∑ÿàß¬—Èß ¢π¬â“¬ ‘Ëß¢Õß‰¡à∑—ππÈ”‡¢â“∑à«¡

∫â“π·≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡°…µ√. ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷ÈπºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫¥â“π

°“√∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘‰¡à “¡“√∂ª√–‡¡‘π§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‰¥â,

∫ÿ§≈“°√‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ·≈–¢“¥§«“¡™”π“≠, ¢“¥Õÿª°√≥å ·≈–

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ√«¡∂÷ß‡√◊Õ„π°“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ·≈–∫√√‡∑“¿—¬

æ‘∫—µ‘„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë. °√–· πÈ”æ—¥∑à«¡√ÿπ·√ß °√–· ‰øøÑ“∂Ÿ°µ—¥,

°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ “¡“√∂∑”‰¥â‡©æ“–„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑’Ë√∂¬πµå “¡“√∂‰ª

∂÷ß‰¥â‡∑à“π—Èπ, ¡’°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬ª√–™“™π„πæ◊Èπ∑’ËÀ≈∫Àπ’¢÷Èπ æ—°„π∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë Ÿß„°≈â∫â“π.

‡™â“«—π∑’Ë ÚÛ æƒ…¿“§¡ ÚıÙ˘ √–¥—∫πÈ”¬—ß§ß∑à«¡ Ÿß

·≈–‰À≈‡™’Ë¬«°√“°∑à«¡æ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑—ÈßÕ”‡¿Õ≈—∫·≈·≈–Õ”‡¿Õ‡¡◊Õß.

ª√–™“™πºŸâª√– ∫‡Àµÿµà“ß¥Ÿ·≈·≈–„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ‰ªµ“¡

¿“æ§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß¢Õßªí≠À“ „π¢≥–∑’Ë‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë “∏“√≥ ÿ¢

„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑’Ë‰¡à‰¥â√—∫§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬®“°πÈ”∑à«¡‰¥â®—¥§«“¡™à«¬

‡À≈◊Õ¥â“π “∏“√≥Ÿª‚¿§·≈–°“√√—°…“æ¬“∫“≈‡∫◊ÈÕßµâπ®“°

∑√—æ¬“°√∑’Ë®—¥À“‰¥â„π¢≥–π—Èπ. ®π°√–∑—Ëß‡«≈“ ÒÛ: π.

À≈—ß®“°¡’°“√ª√– “πß“π°—∫Àπà«¬ß“π¿“¬πÕ°‰¥â„Àâ°“√

™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕºŸâ∫“¥‡®Á∫·≈–‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬ºŸâªÉ«¬ àß‰ª√—∫°“√√—°…“µàÕ.

√Ÿª∑’Ë Ò ∫â“π‡√◊Õπ∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬®“°¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘Õÿ∑°¿—¬‚§≈π∂≈à¡ ¿“æ∂à“¬«—π∑’Ë ÚÙ æƒ…¿“§¡ ÚıÙ˘

ÒÙ˘

(5)

°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘„π°“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ„π

√–¬–·√°‰¥â¡’°“√ª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏åºà“π ◊ËÕ∑ÿ°ª√–‡¿∑·≈–√–¥¡

§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ®“°∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑». Àπà«¬ß“πµà“ß Ê ∑—Èß¿“§√—∞

¿“§‡Õ°™π √«¡∑—ÈßÕ“ “ ¡—§√µà“ß Ê ‡¢â“„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ„π æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ´÷Ëß¡’°“√ª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏å«à“‰¥â√—∫§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬√–¥—∫√ÿπ·√ß.

·µà°“√‡¢â“‰ª„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ¢ÕßÕß§å°√µà“ß Ê ¢“¥√–∫∫

∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√·≈–°“√°”Àπ¥ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫ àßº≈„Àâ°“√™à«¬

‡À≈◊Õ„π¥â“πµà“ß Ê ∂Ÿ°√–¥¡‰ª„π®ÿ¥∑’Ë¡’°“√ª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏å ºà“π ◊ËÕ „π¢≥–∑’Ë„πæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕ◊Ëπ Ê ∑’Ë‰¡à‰¥âª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏å§«“¡

‡ ’¬À“¬ ·≈–Õ¬Ÿà„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë≈÷°„πªÉ“ ‰¡à‰¥â√—∫§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ.

º≈°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘

√–∫∫·≈–°“√‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬ ¡’°“√‡ΩÑ“√–«—ßª√‘¡“≥πÈ”Ωπ„π æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡ ’Ë¬ß¿—¬‚¥¬ºŸâπ”™ÿ¡™π∑’Ëºà“π°“√Õ∫√¡‚¥¬°√¡ªÑÕß°—π

·≈–∫√√‡∑“ “∏“√≥¿—¬ ·µà‰¡à “¡“√∂µ—¥ ‘π„®·®âß‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬

‰¥â∑—πµàÕ‡Àµÿ°“√≥å. ‡¡◊ËÕ ∂“π°“√≥å‡√‘Ë¡√ÿπ·√ß·¡â¡’°“√·®âß

‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬‚¥¬‡§√◊ËÕß¢¬“¬‡ ’¬ß„π™ÿ¡™π ·µàª√–™“™π à«π„À≠à

‰¡à‰¥âÀ≈∫Àπ’‡π◊ËÕß®“°‰¡à§“¥«à“®–√ÿπ·√ß.

°“√„™â·ºπ∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘ ·ºπ∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘¢Õß∑’¡

“∏“√≥ ÿ¢∑—Èß√–¥—∫µ”∫≈·≈–√–¥—∫Õ”‡¿Õ ‡ªìπ·ºπ∫√√‡∑“

¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘ ”À√—∫‡º™‘≠‡Àµÿ∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ∫àÕ¬ Ê „πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ‡™àπ ·ºπ Õÿ∫—µ‘‡Àµÿ®√“®√, ·ºπÕ—§§’¿—¬, ·ºπªÑÕß°—π‚√§√–∫“¥ ∑’Ë®—¥

∑”¢÷Èπµ“¡¿“√–Àπâ“∑’ËÀ≈—°¢ÕßÀπà«¬ß“π ∫ÿ§≈“°√¢“¥

ª√– ∫°“√≥å¥â“π∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘Õÿ∑°¿—¬‚§≈π∂≈à¡. ‡¡◊ËÕ°“√

§¡π“§¡·≈–°“√ ◊ËÕ “√∂Ÿ°µ—¥¢“¥ æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡ ’¬À“¬¡’∫√‘‡«≥

°«â“ß®÷ß‰¡à “¡“√∂ª√–‡¡‘π√–¥—∫§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß‰¥â.

ç°“√´—°´âÕ¡°Á´—°´âÕ¡‡ªìπ∫“ß·ºπ ‡™àπ ·ºπÕ—§§’¿—¬...

Õÿ∫—µ‘‡Àµÿ...∫“ß·ºπ‡√“°Á‰¡à‰¥â‡ÀÁπ§«“¡ ”§—≠Õ¬à“ß‡™àπ Õÿ∑°¿—¬...„§√§‘¥«à“≈—∫·≈πÈ”®–∑à«¡∂Ÿ°¡—Í¬·≈–°Á§◊Õ∑”‰ª —°

·µà«à“∑”....∂◊ÕªØ‘∫—µ‘®√‘ß®—ßπ—Èπ‰¡à‡ÀÁπ§«“¡ ”§—≠é ‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë Õ”‡¿Õ.

°“√ª∞¡æ¬“∫“≈ °“√§âπÀ“ºŸâ∫“¥‡®Á∫/‡ ’¬™’«‘µ „π√–¬–

©ÿ°‡©‘π ∑’¡ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢∑’¡‡§≈◊ËÕπ∑’Ë‡√Á«‰¡à “¡“√∂ÕÕ°‡Àµÿ„π

¢≥–‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ‰¥â ‡π◊ËÕß®“°∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ¡’¥‘π‚§≈π∑—∫ Ÿß

®÷ß®—¥Àπà«¬ª∞¡æ¬“∫“≈‡∫◊ÈÕßµâπ‚¥¬®—¥µ—Èß∑’¡®“°°“√√–¥¡

‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë “∏“√≥ ÿ¢„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ·≈–ª√– “πß“π°—∫Õ“ “ ¡—§√

·≈–Àπà«¬ß“π∑À“√·≈–µ”√«®„π°“√§âπÀ“ºŸâ∫“¥‡®Á∫·≈–‡ ’¬

™’«‘µ ´÷Ëß„π√–¬– Ú «—π·√° ¬—ß‰¡à‰¥â®—¥µ—Èß»Ÿπ¬åæ‘ Ÿ®πå

‡Õ°≈—°…≥å¢ÕßºŸâ‡ ’¬™’«‘µ, ¡’°“√‡ΩÑ“√–«—ß‚√§ ¡’°“√®—¥∑’¡

«‘∑¬“°“√√–∫“¥, ∑’¡ ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ √à«¡°—∫Àπà«¬ß“π®“° à«π

°≈“ß‡¢â“¥Ÿ·≈„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë.

°“√Õ”π«¬°“√·≈–°“√ —Ëß°“√ ºŸâªØ‘∫—µ‘¢“¥§«“¡‡¢â“„®

∫∑∫“∑Àπâ“∑’Ë¥â“π°“√Õ”π«¬°“√·≈–°“√ —Ëß°“√„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ∑”„Àâ

¡’§«“¡≈à“™â“„π°“√®—¥µ—Èß»Ÿπ¬åÕ”π«¬°“√∑—Èß„π√–¥—∫Õ”‡¿Õ

·≈–√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥, ¢“¥°“√ª√– “πß“π√–À«à“ßÕß§å°√

ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ Õ“ “ ¡—§√ °—∫Àπà«¬ß“πµà“ß Ê ∑’Ë‡¢â“

√Ÿª∑’Ë Ú Àπà«¬ª∞¡æ¬“∫“≈„π»Ÿπ¬åæ—°æ‘ß™—Ë«§√“« ‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈·¡àæŸ≈ «—π∑’Ë ÚÛ æƒ…¿“§¡ ÚıÙ˘

Òı

(6)

„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ, ¡’ªí≠À“„π¥â“π°“√ —Ëß°“√

„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë, °“√ª√– “πß“π ·≈– —Ëß°“√.

°“√ª√– “πß“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢à“« “√·≈–»Ÿπ¬å™”π“≠°“√ ‚¥¬

∫ÿ§≈“°√∑’Ë®”°—¥ ·≈–°“√√’∫‡√àß„Àâ°“√√—°…“æ¬“∫“≈ºŸâªÉ«¬

®”π«π¡“°, °“√®—¥°“√¥â“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ÿ¢¿“æ∫—π∑÷°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–

√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥°“√√—°…“‰¡à§√∫∂â«π, ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ Ÿ≠À“¬ ´È”´âÕπ ‰¡à

‡ªìπªí®®ÿ∫—π „π¢≥–∑’Ë¡’ºŸâµâÕß°“√¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°À≈“¬Àπà«¬ß“π

∑—Èß®“°ºŸâ∫√‘À“√·≈–ª√–™“™π. ∑—Èßπ’È„π°“√®—¥∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡¡◊ËÕ

‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘ ¡’¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–®“°‡®â“Àπâ“∑’ËºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫

°≈à“««à“

ç∑ÿ°§π®–‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß°—∫∫—≠™’ Ù ∫—≠™’ ‰¡à¡“°°ÁπâÕ¬

∫—≠™’·√° §◊Õ∫—≠™’∫â“πæ—ß∑√—æ¬å ‘π, ∫—≠™’∑’Ë Ú ∫—≠™’∫“¥‡®Á∫,

∫—≠™’∑’Ë Û ∫—≠™’√â“π§â“√“¬¬àÕ¬, ∫—≠™’∑’Ë Ù ∫—≠™’‡√◊Õ° «π

‰√àπ“é.

°“√øóôπøŸÀ≈—ß‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘ Ú ‡¥◊Õπ ¡’°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√

„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕºŸâª√– ∫¿—¬µ“¡√–‡∫’¬∫°√–∑√«ß°“√§≈—ß

«à“¥â«¬‡ß‘π∑¥√Õß√“™°“√‡æ◊ËÕ™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕºŸâª√– ∫¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘°√≥’

©ÿ°‡©‘π æ.». ÚıÙˆ^(Û) ‚¥¬°”Àπ¥„Àâ‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë®“°Àπà«¬ß“π µà“ß Ê ª√–‡¡‘π§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬, ¡’¡“µ√∞“π°“√ª√–‡¡‘π√–¥—∫

§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬·≈–§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß∑’Ëµà“ß°—π ·≈– àßº≈„Àâ°“√„Àâ

§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ‰¡à∑—Ë«∂÷ß ·≈–‰¡à§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ ·≈–´È”´âÕπ.

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∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬åÕ¬à“ß‡√àß¥à«π ·≈–°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬´÷ËßµâÕß “¡“√∂π”ºŸâªÉ«¬ÕÕ°®“°æ◊Èπ∑’Ë„Àâ∑—π°“√ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∫√√‡∑“

‡∫“∫“ß, ¥â“π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ „π√–¬–√–À«à“ß¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘ ‚¥¬

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∫ÿ§≈“°√∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å ·≈–ª√–™“™π, æ—≤π“„Àâ‡°‘¥‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬

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Û. °√¡∑√—æ¬“°√∏√≥’. ≈—°…≥–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡ ’Ë¬ß¿—¬¥‘π∂≈à¡. Available from URL: http://www.dmr.go.th/geohazard/landslide/new7.htm. Accessed Dec 13, 2006.

Ù. √–‡∫’¬∫ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’«à“¥â«¬°“√ªÑÕß°—πÕÿ∫—µ‘¿—¬·Ààß™“µ‘

æ.».2546 ¢âÕ∑’Ë 1-3 2549. Available from: URL: http://www.

kodmhai.com/Rbk/New2/N20.html. Accessed Dec 13, 2006.

ı. æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘√–‡∫’¬∫°√–∑√«ß°“√§≈—ß«à“¥â«¬‡ß‘π∑¥√Õß√“™°“√

‡æ◊ËÕ™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕºŸâª√– ∫¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘°√≥’©ÿ°‡©‘π æ.». 2546. Available from URL: URL: http://www.kodmhai.com/Rbk/New3/N31.html. Accessed Dec 13, 2006.

ˆ. æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘ªÑÕß°—π¿—¬ΩÉ“¬æ≈‡√◊Õπ æ.». 2522. Available from URL: http://www.disaster.go.th/html/law/law/sublaw07/C2001.pdf.

Accessed Dec 13, 2006.

˜. «√√≥‡æÁ≠ Õ‘π·°â« (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√). °“√æ¬“∫“≈ “∏“√≥¿—¬. ¿“§

«‘™“°“√æ¬“∫“≈ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ «‘∑¬“≈—¬ ¿“°“™“¥‰∑¬. °√ÿß‡∑æœ:

ÿ¿“®”°—¥; ÚıÙ¯.

http://ems.fire2rescue.com. Retrieved June 18, 2006.

˘. ¡™“¬ °“≠®π ÿµ. ∫∑§«“¡ √ÿª®“°°“√ —¡¡π“Õÿ∫—µ‘¿—¬·≈–æ‘∫—µ‘¿—¬:

√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“·≈–°“√‡µ√’¬¡§«“¡æ√âÕ¡ (Disaster: Epidemiology and preparedness). Õ¿‘ª√“¬À¡Ÿà„π —¡¡π“√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“·Ààß™“µ‘ §√—Èß∑’Ë Ò¯

«—π∑’Ë Úı æƒ…¿“§¡ ÚıÙ¯ ≥ ‚√ß·√¡¡‘√“‡§‘≈·°√π¥å

°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√; √“¬ß“π‡ΩÑ“√–«—ß∑“ß√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“ª√–®” —ª¥“Àå ÚıÙ¯ ªï∑’Ë Ûˆ ©∫—∫∑’Ë ÙÒ ISSN 0859-547X. Available from http://epid.moph.go.th/weekly/w_2548/menu_wesr48.html. Retrieved August 18, 2549.

Ò. American Public Health Association. Essentials of disaster planning. Available from: URL: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/

513261. Accessed Sept 25, 2005.

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513259. Accessed Sept 25, 2005.

®“°ª√– ∫°“√≥å„π§√—Èßπ’È ºŸâ«‘®—¬¡’¢âÕ·π–π”¥—ßπ’È Ò. °“√®—¥∑”·ºπ∫√√‡∑“¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘¢ÕßÀπà«¬ß“π “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ §«√¡’°“√π”∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∂“π°“√≥å‡Àµÿ¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘„π

√Ÿª·∫∫µà“ß Ê „πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¡“‡ªìπ∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√®—¥∑”·ºπ¢Õß Àπà«¬ß“π.

∫ÿ§≈“°√ Õÿª°√≥å §√ÿ¿—≥±å°“√·æ∑¬å √«¡∑—Èß‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬¥â“π ÿ¢¿“æ ∑—Èß¿“§√—∞ ‡Õ°™π ·≈–Õ“ “ ¡—§√°≈ÿà¡µà“ß Ê.

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