QUAN HE VIET NAM - ASEAN: 44 NAM NHIN LAI VA HU6NG T6I
DO THANH BINH*
TRINH NAM GIANG**
K
e tit khi ASEAN dudc thanh lap nam 1967 den nay, quan he Viet Nam ASEAN da trai qua 44 nam thang tram: tvL xa each, nghi ngai den gan gui, hoi nhap. Khong it cong trinh nghien ciiu da tap trung khai thac nhiing khiic doan, cung bac khac nhau cung nhif khai thac toan canh chung cua mo'i quan he nay.Tren cd sci ke thufa va phat trien nhiing thanh qua nghien ciiu ay, trong pham vi bai viet dii6i day, chung toi se diem lai mot so' net dang chu y nhat cua quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN suot 44 nam qua va nhiing van de dat ra cho tilcfng lai ciia moi quan he do.
1. Quan he Viet Nam • ASEAN: 44 nam nhin lai
Theo each nhin nhan cua GS Vii DUdng Ninh, quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN tvL luc ASEAN thanh lap den nay da trai qua nhiing giai doan nhu sau:
- Giai doan ASEAN mdi thanh lap va moi nghi ngai cua Viet Nam (1967-1976) Giai doan dan xen hoa diu - cang t h i n g hoa diu trong quan he Viet Nam -
ASEAN (1976-1995) Giai doan dong hanh Viet Nam ASEAN tren chang dUdng hoi nhap quoc te (1995 nay) '^^
Cach phan chia giai doan nay to ra toi Uu trong viec nghien ciiu sau do da bao quat het ditdc tat ca cac khuc doan bien doi quan trong cua moi quan he nhieu thang tram Viet Nam - ASEAN. Tuy nhien, neu lay tieu chi do ben viing, sU on dinh hoac tieu chi tu each thanh vien ASEAN ciia Viet Nam de phan chia giai doan cho moi quan he Viet Nam ASEAN, theo chung toi, nam 1995 la moc phan chia giai doan mang tinh chat bu6c ngoat. Chung ta c6 the thay rat ro rSng trudc khi Viet Nam trcl thanh thanh vien chinh thiic ciia ASEAN (1995), quan he giiia nxidc ta va to chiic ASEAN thiic sU chiia dUng qua nhieu thang tram, t h i thach. TrUdc thdi diem do moi quan he Viet Nam ASEAN vkn la sU nghi ngai, CO khac chang la sU nghi ngai nay c6 liic tang len, c6 luc giam xuong ma thoi. Neu lay tieu chi cap do quan he song phUdng - da phiidng de phan giai doan thi chung ta CO the xem xet mo'i quan he Viet Nam ' GS.TS. Do Thanh Binh, **Ths. Trinh Nam Giang, Khoa Lich sil - Dai hoc Su pham Ha Noi
ASEAN theo hai giai doan nhU sau: giai doan mot, tii nam 1967 den nam 1992 hay tii luc ASEAN thanh lap den triidc khi Viet Nam tham gia Hiep ii6c Than thien va Hdp tac (Hiep ii6c Bali), day la giai doan ma mo'i quan he giiia Viet Nam - ASEAN chii yeu diing ci cap do song phiidng (moc 1976 c6 y nghia rat quan trong v6i viec Viet Nam tii ch6 con nghi ngai, tham chi thii dich v6i mot so' nu6e ASEAN, den viec thiet lap diidc quan he ngoai giao v6i ca 5 nu6c trong hiep hoi);
giai doan hai, ttf khi Viet Nam tham gia Hiep lidc Than thien va Hdp tac den nay (1992-nay), Viet Nam da nhanh chong t\i vi tri nii6c quan sat vien trci thanh nU6c thanh vien chinh thiic cua ASEAN (1995), CO mo'i quan he da phiidng rong mci v6i ca to chiic ASEAN.
Dii phan chia giai doan cho diin bien quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN 44 nam qua nhu the nao, qua qua trinh nghien ciiu, chung ta deu c6 the nhan thay mot so' dae diem dang chu y cua mo'i quan he do nhii sau:
Triidc tien, triidc khi Viet Nam gia nhap ASEAN, dong chay chinh cua mo'i quan he Viet Nam ASEAN la sii nghi ki nhau, each biet, mac dii eo nhiing thdi diem ngSn hai ben c6 nhiing dong thai xich lai gan nhii vao (nam 1976).
Tha hai, mo'i quan he nay giong nhU vang ditdc thii Itta, trai qua thcii gian va thvL thach, tii dau thap nien 90 cua the ki XX den nay cang ngay cang on dinh va khang kbit. Tni6c do, mo'i quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN dUdc danh gia la titdng doi phijfc tap va kho doan dinh. Ngay nay, tii
cho la nhan to' khach quan tac dong den sU thiet lap ASEAN, Viet Nam da trS thanh mot bo phan cua ASEAN va dang la mot trong nhi3ng nhan to' mang tinh tien phong, thiic day svi doan ket va lien ket khu vUc.
Dae diem thi2 ba, quan he Viet Nam ASEAN tii sau Chien t r a n h Lanh, no ngay cang it chiu tac dong tieu cilc cua hoan canh khach quan hdn, hay noi each khac hoan canh khach quan khong the lam khung hoang tram trong hoac chia re moi quan he nay ma tham chi con lam no manh hdn. Trong thcJi ki Chien tranh Lanh, nhat la cl thdi diem Chien tranh Viet Nam dang diin ra quyet liet v6i sii hien dien cua kho'i SEATO c6 sU tham gia ciia mot so thanh vien ASEAN (nhii Thai Lan, Philippin) ben canh quan doi Mi cl Dong Nam A, quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN tiicing nhu chUa bao gid xa each hdn. Su nghi ki va tU duy chinh tri cua thdi ki Chien tranh Lanh sau do tiep tuc dUdc bieu hien ro net trong "van de Campuchia' Tuy nhien, tii sau "van de Campuchia'', quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN dUcing nhu da thoat khoi tac dong tieu ciic cua hoan canh khach quan, ngay cang xich lai gan nhau, roi gan bo v6i nhau hdn
Dae diem thii tiC do la mo'i quan he nay CO tien trinh phat trien theo cap do tii song phUdng den da phUdng: tii cho Viet Nam CO quan he ngoai giao song phUdng v6i cac nU6c thanh vien ASEAN den ch6 Viet Nam c6 quan he chinh thijtc v6i ca to chiic (nam 1992 c6 the xem la mot moc danh dau sU phat trien quan he da phUdng Viet Nam - ASEAN v6i viec Viet
DSThanh Binh, Trinh Nam Giang - Quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN: 44 nam.
Nam trd t h a n h quan sat vien cua ASEAN). Chung ta cung thay ro rang trong tien trinh phat trien ay, chinh quan he song phUdng tot dep da la don bay d i n t6i quan he da phUdng (quan he Viet Nam Indonexia la mot vi du dien hinh). Ciing tii luc thiet lap cap do quan he da phUdng, mo'i quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN ngay cang on dinh.
Dae diem cuoi ciing ma chung toi muo'n de cap dudi day do la nhiing tac dong tich ciic, CO tac dung cai thien va phat trien mo'i quan he Viet Nam ASEAN mot each ro ret deu xuat phat chii yeu tii chinh sach doi ngoai linh boat cua Dang va Nha nU6c Viet Nam ciing nhU sU gia tang nhan thiic ve tinh khu vUc ciia ca Viet Nam va cac nU6e thanh vien ASEAN khac. Hiep U6c Bali ciia to chiic ASEAN va Chinh sach 4 diem cua CHXHCN Viet Nam doi v6i khu vUc nam 1976, Nghi quyet ve doi m6i tU duy trong cong tac doi ngoai cua Hoi nghi Bo chinh tri lan thii 13 (5-1988)... la nhiing minh chiing cu the. Dae diem nay hoan toan phu hdp v6i logic ciia cac mo'i quan he nU6c thanh vien to chiic, tuy nhien, d trUdng hdp nay, chung ta thay dac biet ro net hdn. Thong qua do, Viet Nam da the hien la mot thanh vien dac biet, tich cUc va nang dong cua ASEAN.
V6i nhflng dac diem nhU tren, sau 44 nam, quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN da dat dUdc rat nhieu thanh tUu tren tat ca cac linh vUc: chinh tri an ninh, kinh te, van hoa - xa hoi. Nhieu cong trinh nghien ciiu cac ca'p da thong ke chi tiet cac thanh tUu n^y. Do do, b day, ehiing toi chi tong ket ngin gon mot so thanh tUu chu yeu cua
mo'i quan he Viet Nam ASEAN.
a) Theo chiing toi, thanh tUu to Idn dau tien va quan trong nhat do la viec Viet Nam da trcl thanh mot thanh vien chinh thiic ciia ASEAN ngay 28/7/1995. Thanh tiiu nay da ket tinh day du va sau sic nhiing no lUc khong ngifng nhSm cai thien quan he, xich lai gan va hoa hdp ciing nhau tif ca hai phia Viet Nam, ASEAN.
Doi v6i Viet Nam, sU kien nay da mcl ra mot trang m6i cho quan he doi ngoai cua nU6c ta. Tii day, tinh trang ASEAN thii dich v6i Viet Nam da hoan toan cham diit, chung ta da c6 dUdc nhiing ngUcti lang gieng gan giii va than thien. Tu each thanh vien trong mot to chiic khu viic da dem lai cho Viet Nam tieng noi trong lUdng hdn tren trUdng quoc te. Doi v6i ASEAN, viec ket nap Viet Nam lam thanh vien CO y nghia v6 cung quan trong. Nhu chiing toi da de cap cl tren, Viet Nam la mot thanh vien rat khac biet cua ASEAN, trong do cd ban nhat, thUdng dUde noi d&'n la sU khac biet ve he tU tUcing va che do chinh tri Cuu Tong ThU ki Ong Keng Yong da tiing phat bieu ben le Hoi thao "Viet Nam trong ASEAN: Qua khii va hien tai"
to chiic nhan dip 10 nam gia nhap ASEAN cua Viet Nam ring: v6i viec gia nhap ASEAN, Viet Nam da lam thay doi hinh anh cua Hiep hoi. Theo ong, trU6e khi Viet Nam gia nhap, ASEAN thucing hi xem la mot to chiic quan sU tap the than My, chong cong, chohg Trung Quoc, ViSt Nam va Lao. V6i viec Viet Nam gia nhap ASEAN, hinh anh ASEAN da hoan toan thay doi tren the gi6i va khu viic vi sU kien do k h i n g dinh rang ASEAN 5 (Thai Lan, Indonexia, Malaixia, Philippin va
Xingapo) khong con ke thii va san sang mcl rong quan he hdp tac v6i nhieu quoc gia, to chiic khac^^\ Quy mo cua ASEAN ciing trd nen to 16n hdn v6i dan so' 420 trieu ngUdi va GDP tren 500 ti USD. Dac biet, tvL day, v6i Vi§t Nam la thanh vien thii 7, ASEAN da bu6c gan hdn den v6i U6c md bao gom tat ca 10 quoc gia Dong Nam A ciing tham gia Hiep hoi^^\
b) Tii sau khi bat dau thiet lap quan he v6i ca to chijtc ASEAN (1992), dac biet la tii khi trcl t h a n h t h a n h vien chinh thiic (1995) Viet Nam da c6 nhieu dong gop tich cUc, cu the cho sii 16n manh cua ASEAN, va day c6 the dUdc xem la thanh tiiu tong quat thiC hai cua mo'i quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN sau 44 nam. Vai tro, dong gop cua Viet Nam da dUdc xem xet tren nhieu phUdng dien khac nhau, trong do noi bat nhat la tren phUdng dien an ninh - chinh tri. Tru6c tien, Viet Nam da gop phan quan trong trong viec thiic day tien trinh ket nap thanh vien Lao, Myanmar va Campuchia di§n ra nhanh chong hdn, giiip ASEAN s6m thUc hien dUdc muc tieu ASEAN-10. 6 nhiing linh viic, hoat dong hdp tac cu the, Viet Nam da the hien ro tinh chat nang dong cua minh vdi viec dong gop nhiing sang kien, chUdng trinh m6i, CO tinh hieu qua cao ben canh vi§c tham gia tich cUc nhiing cd che hdp tac c6 sin. Ngay i\i nam 1994, Viet Nam da la mot trong so' 18 thanh vien sang lap cua Diin dan khu vUc ASEAN (ARF) va til do den nay luon c6 nhiing dong gop quan trong trong dien dan nay. Viet Nam ciing la nU6c thanh vien tham gia ki ket ngay tii dau va dong gop tich ciic cho Hiep U6c than thien va hdp tac Dong Nam A (TAC)
va Hiep u6c ve khu vUc Dong Nam A khong CO vii khi hat nhan (SEANWFZ).
Do'i vdi tranh chap ci bien Dong, ciing vdi cac nude ASEAN, Viet Nam luon chu dong kiem che, to ro lap trUdng nhat quan ciing cac ben lien quan giai quyet tranh chap thong qua dam phan hoa binh, va ket qua la nam 2002, "Tuyen hove nguyen tac ling xic hien Dong' (DOC) da dUdc dua ra va cho den nay, "Bg quy tac ling xit tai bien Dong' (COC) dang dUdc thuc day xay dung. Doi vdi cac nUdc ngoai Hiep hoi, Vigt Nam da thiic hien rat tot vai tro dieu phoi quan he cua minh, giiip ASEAN md rong them nhieu doi tac nhU Nga, An Do, Trung Quoc; gop phan giii viing va phat buy vai tro trung tam ciia ASEAN trong Diin dan khu vUc va trong mot cau triic dang dinh hinh d Dong A. Dac biet, hien nay, ViSt Nam dang tich cUc dong gop xay dUng Cong dong Chinh tri An ninh ASEAN (APSC) - mot trong ba tru cot cua Cong dong ASEAN (AC), dua Hien chUdng ASEAN vao cuoc song. Vdi chu de "Hudng tdi Cong d6ng ASEAN: tii tam nhin den hanh dong", Viet Nam da to chile va dieu hanh thanh cong Hoi nghi ASEAN lan thil 16 va 17 to chile tai Ha Noi. Thiic sii ViSt Nam da ghi dam dau an cua minh trong nam Chu tich ASEAN, noi bat la lan dau tien lap nen cd che doi thoai hdp tac an ninh da phUdng giiia cac Bo trUdng Quoc phong cac nUdc ASEAN vdi cac do'i tac ben ngoai (ADMM+) va chap nhan My va Nga trcl thanh thanh vien chinh thilc cua Hoi nghi cap cao Dong A (EAS).
Tren phUdng dien kinh te, Viet Nam da dong gop nhieu y tUcing va bien phap n h i m thu hep khoang each phat trien
DSThanh Binh, Trinh Nam Giang - Quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN: 44 nam.
giiia cac nUdc t h a n h vien, phat trien tieu vung va hudng tdi xay dUng mot Cong dong kinh te ASEAN. Dieu nay dUde the hien r5 trong "Tuyen bo' Ha Noi" nam
1998; "Tuyen bo Ha Noi vi thu hep khoang each phat trien, nham tang cUcfng lien ket ASEAN" nam 2001; nhiing dong gop cu
the ciia Viet Nam do'i vdi Tieu vtmg song Mekong md rong (GMS)...De'n nay, ban than Viet Nam da riit ngan dUde khoang each tut hau so vdi ASEAN-6, vUdn len tao mot miie mdi trong ASEAN (hien nay ASEAN dang dUde phan cap thanh ba mile: ASEAN-6, Viet Nam va ASEAN-3).
Ciing vdi cac nUdc thanh vien khac, Viet Nam da gop p h i n tao nen mot thi trUdng ASEAN rong Idn, c6 sile hiit manh me ve von va cong ngh§.
Tren phUdng dien van hoa - xa hoi, dau an Viet Nam ciing dUde the hien kha ro n^t. Dac biet, y tudng ve xay diing Cong dong van hoa - xa hoi (cung vdi Cong dong chinh tri - an ninh, Cong dong kinh te) la ba tru cot chinh xay dUng nen Cong dong ASEAN) chinh la sang kien cua Viet Nam.
Dieu nay cho thay Viet Nam da va dang chu dong hoa hdp ban sic van hoa dan toe vdi ban sic van hoa chung ciia Hiep hoi, the hien ro tinh than va y thiic "c6 trdch nhiem" doi vdi sU phat trien ben viing trong tUdng lai cua Cong dong ASEAN.
c) Thanh tUu tong quat thi2 ba dUdc chiing toi nhin nhan tii phia ASEAN doi vdi Viet Nam. Eero Palmujoki, mot ehuyen gia nghien ciiu ve quan he quoc te thuoe Dai hoc Tempere, Phan Lan, da cho ring:
"ASEAN la mot to chiic lien chinh phu dac tritng. Xuat phat diem cua no la nham ho
tr<i cho qua trinh xay dUng dat niCdc d Dong Nam A"^^'- Muc dich h i trd do ciia ASEAN doi vdi thanh vien Viet Nam ciing dUde the hien kha ro net. NhU cac nha nghien ciiu da nhan dinh, ASEAN chinh la mot san ehdi cap khu viic de tii do giiip Viet Nam lam quen vdi nhiing san ehdi Idn hdn tren the gidi nhu APEC, WTO. Chiing ta e6 the lay viec Viet Nam tham gia vao AFTA (Khu viic thUdng mai tU do ASEAN) lam vi du. Qua qua trinh tham gia AFTA, Viet Nam da dan dan lam quen va chap nhan cac quy ehuan va thong le dang kiem soat thUdng mai quoc te, va dieu nay dac biet quan trong do'i vdi Viet Nam trong tien trinh xin gia nhap WTO. Hdn niia, ASEAN la to chiic duy nhat tren the gidi CO mo'i quan he do'i thoai thanh cd che vdi nhieu nUde Idn va to chile quoc te quan trong nen viec gia nhap ASEAN da ho trd die lUc cho Viet Nam thUc hien dudng 161 do'i ngoai rong md, da dang hoa, da phUdng hoa, chu dong hoi nhap khu viic va quo'e te.
Qua qua trinh nghien cilu ve qua trinh hoa hdp dan toe va khu viic d trUdng hdp Viet Nam, Tien sT Claire Sutherland, Dai hoc Manchester (Anh) da nhan dinh ring:
"TrUdng hOp xay dUng dat nUdc b Viet Nam va moi quan he cua no vdi ASEAN da cho thay rdrig chu nghia khu vyCc c6 the diiac hoa h(3p vdi mot cong cuoc xay dying dat niidc hang each lam cho no phu thugc vao mot he tU ticdng chinh tri dang ton tai"^^\ va theo ba, "Viet Nam la mot mo hinh noi bat cho thay the che khu viic nhii ASEAN la yen to tich ciic cho qua trinh xay dUng va phat trien cua cac dan toe thanh vien, tao diem moc quan trong trong he qui chieu de nghien ciiu cac he thong khu viic
khac tren the gidi nhii d chau Au, chdu Phi va chdu My"^^\
Mae dii dat dUdc nhieu thanh tUu nhU tren song, quan he Viet Nam ASEAN trai qua 44 nam van con ton tai mot so' van de, chUa the giai quyet dUdc mot sdm mot chieu. Van de ton tg,i triidc tien la nhiing khac biet ve che do chinh tri va he tu tudng giiia Viet Nam va da so cac nUdc thanh vien khac. Sii khac biet nay mac dii hien nay khong gay nen cang t h i n g nhU trong thdi ki Chien tranh Lanh nhUng v i n con la trd ngai dang ke do'i vdi Viet Nam tren bude dudng tien tdi cong dong ASEAN, nhat la trong lien ket chinh tri, an ninh.
Van de thii hai la khoang each phat trien giiia Viet Nam va ASEAN-6 v i n con ton tai kha ro mac dii da dUde cai thien dang ke trong thdi gian qua vdi nhiing no lUc vUdt bac cua Viet Nam. Chinh khoang each nay se gay nen rat nhieu kho khan va lung tiing cho Viet Nam trong qua trinh hoi nhap sau rong ve kinh te, van hda. Do do, sU chenh lech ve trinh do phat trien se dat ra nguy cd tut hau bat cil liic nao do'i vdi Viet Nam, va ngUde lai no ciing se gop phan keo liii sU phat trien cua ASEAN.
Ngoai ra, nhiing khdc biet vi van hoa ciing dang thu hiit dUdc nhieu sii chii y cua cac nUde ASEAN. Mot cau hoi v i n dang dUde dat ra do la c6 hay khong sii xung dot giiia ban sac van hda dan toe va chu nghia khu viic? Lieu viec xay diing Cong dong van hoa - xa hoi ASEAN cd the di lien vdi muc tieu "giii viing ban sac van hda dan toe" ma Viet Nam va khong it cac
nude ASEAN khac ciing dat ra. Mac dii chiing ta tin tudng nhieu vao tinh tUdng dong ve van hda d khu vUc Dong Nam A song nhiing khiing hoang ve ban sac quoc gia, dan toe thanh vien dang noi len d Lien minh chau Au van dat ra van de dang lUu y cho quan he van hda Viet Nam - ASEAN.
2, Q u a n h e Viet N a m ASEAN: Hifdng tdi tifdng lai
Tren cd sd nhin lai 44 nam da qua cua quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN ca ve dac diem, thanh tiiu va ton tai, theo logic "on conhi tri tdn", chiing toi ciing neu ra dUdi day mot so' suy nghi ve sU phat trien tUdng lai ciia mo'i quan he nay. Vdi nhiing thanh tiiu to Idn tren ca hai phUdng dien song phUdng va da phUdng, quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN hien nay dang dUde danh gia la het silc tot dep, on dinh va nhieu trien vong.
Doi vdi Viet Nam, ASEAN da va v i n la kenh quan trong cho Viet Nam trong viec giai quyet t r a n h chap d bien Dong va trong quan he vdi cac nUdc Idn. Trong mot the gidi da ciic vdi t r a t tU phan dinh chUa ro rang, mot nUde nhd muo'n bao ve dUdc quyen Idi dan toe ciing nhU x^ li nhiing van de ngoai giao philc tap thi nhat thiet phai diia vao cac thiet che mang tinh khu viic. ASEAN la mot trong nhiing chi diia thich hdp cho chiing ta bdi cac li do chii yeu sau: mot la, thanh vien cua to chile nay bao gom ca Viet Nam la cac quoc gia doc lap, binh d i n g ve vi the va quyen Idi, CO quan he lang gieng than can; hai la, ASEAN hien dang c6 vi the quan trong
DS Thanh Binh, Trinh Nam Giang Quan he Viet Nam ASEAN: 44 nam...
trong khu vUe va tren the gidi dang dUde cac nUdc Idn, to chile quoc te chii y va danh gia cao; ba la, quan he hdp tac giiia Vi§t Nam va ASEAN ngay cang phat trien sau rong va on dinh. Vdi nhan thilc nhu vay, trong tUdng lai, Viet Nam se ngay cang thiic day manh me hdn niia mo'i quan h§ vdi ASEAN tren ca hai phudng dien song phUdng va da phUdng, tiep tuc phan diu theo phUdng cham la mot thanh vien "tich cUc, chu dong, c6 trdch nhiem'' vdi Hiep hoi.
Doi vdi ASEAN, hien nay, Hiep hoi dang CO rat nhieu dieu kien thuan Idi de duy tri vai tro dieu pho'i, vi tri trung tam trong mot cau triie khu viic dang dinh hinh d Dong A-Chau A-Thai Binh DUdng.
Nhieu nha nghien ciiu cho r i n g ASEAN chinh la qua cdn giii can b i n g cho can can quyin lUc d khu vUc chau A Thai Binh DUdng va la tai x§' cho eo xe Dong A. Vai tro dieu hoa mo'i quan he giula cac nUdc Idn d khu vUc dang dUde ASEAN t h i hi§n kha thanh cong thong qua vi§c to chile cac hoi nghi cap cao Dong A, hoi nghi cap cao giiia ASEAN vdi cac doi tac. Trong viec duy tri va phat huy vi tri trung tam nay, sU dong gop tich ciic cua mot thanh vien n&ng dong nhU Viet Nam glut vai tro het siic quan trong. Do do, ASEAN ciing da va dang tao ra nhieu dilu kien thuan Idi hdn cho Viet Nam the hien kha nang, viec giao trach nhiem cho Viet Nam dig'u phoi moi quan h§ ciia ASEAN vdi cac doi tac ben ngoai la mot vi du minh chiing.
Nhu vay, c6 the ndi r i n g trong boi canh quoc \M va khu vUc dang diin bien tUdng dSi philc tap, quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN
hien nay va trong tUdng lai se cang dUde tang eUdng hdn theo hUdng phat trien tUdng ho, hdp tac lien ket ciing chia se Idi ich, trong do c6 Idi ich chung la hien thiic hda Cong dong ASEAN vao nam 2015. Su phat trien cua Viet Nam se thiic day sU phat trien cua ASEAN va ngUdc lai. Mot l i n niia, chiing ta ciing khang dinh r i n g mo'i quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN khang kbit, day trien vong ay chinh la "qua ngot"
ket tinh tii thanh tUu cua 44 nam quan he thang tram ciing nhiing no lUc hoa hdp khong ngiing tii ca hai phia Viet Nam va ASEAN, dac biet la til sau Chien tranh Lanh den nay./.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Vu DUdng Ninh (2007). Viet Nam - The gidi va sii hoi nhap (Mot so' cong trinh tuyen chgn). Nxb Giao due. Ha Noi, tr.371-407 2. Tiln Phong online (08/08/2005). Gia nhap
ASEAN Viet nam thay doi hinh anh Hiip hoi. h t t p : / / 2 2 2 . 2 5 5 . 3 1 . 1 5 1 / Q u o c - T e / 1 8 1 7 0 / G i a - n h a p - A S E A N - V i e t - Nam%C2%A0thay-doi-hinh-anh-Hiep- hoi.html.
3. ASEAN Secretariat. Vietnam in ASEAN : Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits.
http://www.aseansec.org/10098.htm.
4. Eero Palmujoki (2001). Regionalism and Globalism in South-East Asia.
Basingstoke: Palgrave, P. 14
5. Claire Sutherland (2009). Reconciling Nation and Region: Vietnamese Nation Building and ASEAN Regionalism.
Political Studies: Vol 57, P.332
6. http://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/viet- nam/story/2008/08/080807_claire_suther- land.shtml
