BAO DAM AN tOAKl

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BAO DAM

HOATOONG BAY

AN tOAKl

THOI HOI NHAP

I PHAM HUNG T H A N G - ANH: PHAM C 6 N G T H A N G

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gay 19-6-2008 Bd trudng

Bp Giao thdng van tai da ban hanh Quyet dinh sdl789/QO-BGTVTve thanh lapTCTy Bao dam hoat ddng bay Viet Nam (TCT) true thupe Bd Giao thdng van t^i tren CO sd td chdc lai Trung tam Quan ly bay dan dung Viet Nam; cd the cd nhieu each tiep can danh gia, neu ra cac ly do ciia viec chuyen doi md hinh to chifc. Ti/gdc dp ciia hpi nhap ciia quoc te trong ITnh vUc khdng van cho thay sU phat trien khdng ngirng ciia TCT

Ta hpi nhap thanh cong...

Thdi eiia hpi nhap kinh te quoe te, hoat ddng hang khdng da trd thanh mdt bp phan quan trpng, khdng the thieu ciia nen kinh te;

Hang nghin tuyen dudng hang khong tren bau trdi nhpn nhip vdi hang chuc van chuyen bay thue hien moi ngay. Vi vay, b^o dam binh yen, an toan cho moi chuyen bay trd thanh mdt tat yeu, cai dieh tdi thuang phai dat duoc ciia mdt nen khdng van an toan, dieu hoa va hieu qua. Oe dat dieu nay, nqoai vai tro ciia cac cang hang khoncj, tac Iving hang khdng con cosu J' '" ! 1' p (|udn trong ciia nganh Bao dam hodt dong bay trong chung mUc nhat dinh no la yeu td quyet dinh de dat dUoc

HANG KHONG VlfT NAM I 2 }0m

D A U 1 1 / CO s d HA TANG

sU binh yen, an toan cho moi dUdng bay va eho moi chuyen bay...

Nganh Hang khdng Viet Nam ndi chung, nganh Bao dam hoat dpng bay Viet Nam (BOHOBVN) ndi rieng cd mdt diem ndi bat dd la chiu sUchi phoi sau sSc ciia tinh toan cau hoa trong hoat ddng ciia minh. Tif yeu cau tat yeu ve kinh te - ky thuat ciia hoat ddng hang khdng, mudn thUc hien muc dich bao dam suan toan cho hoat dpng bay, phai hpi nhap vdi hang khdng the gidi. Cd the khang dinh rang nganh BOHOBVN la don vi tien phong trong hdi nhap qudc te. Dieu dang ndi hon la khdng ehi thue hien hdi nhap thanh cdng, ma BOHOBVN con phat huy cae ket qua ciia hdi nhap de nang cao hieu qua khai thac tai nguyen khdng gian, tao nen thuc lUc de tiep tue phat trien ben vUng trong boi canh ciia mpt nen kinh te lac hau ,cham phat trien, lai dang thUc hien chuyen doi co che quan ly, bi bao vay, cam van kinh te ciia nhieu the luc thil dich... cd nhu vay mdi thay dupe gia tri, sue hilt va y nghia ciia nd.

Hdi nhap qudc te ve khdng van la g j n ket hoat ddng ciia BOHOBVN vdi hoat ddng nay eiia the gidi, hay ndi each khac day la viec tham gia vao chudi gia tri gia tang toan cau cua BDHOB, trd thanh mdt bd phan hifu co ciia nen khdng van qudc te. San pham ciia BOHOB la cac dich vu, san pham nay phai dap

irng cac tieu chuan khuyen cao thuc hanh ciia to chifc Hang khdng dan dung qudc te (ICAO). Dieu dd ed nghia BOHOBVN phai dat trinh dp tuong dUong vdi cae ddi tac tham gia trong chudi gia tri gia tang nay.Tirdd de thuc hien thanh cdng hpi nhap qudc te trong ITnh vUc BOHOB phai giai quyet cac van de chii yeu: Thif nhat, phai cd dupe co sd vat chat ky thuat hay phai cd dupe he thdng thiet bi, cdng nghe - he thdng cdng cu, tU lieu san xuat ed trinh dp tUPng duong, thich ifng vdi thiet bi, cdng nghe ciia hang khdng the gidi va khu vUc.Thif hai la dpi ngii lao ddng cd trinh dp nang lUe, ky nang tac nghiep dap ifng yeu cau cdng viec va yeu cau van hanh thiet bi, cdng nghe dd.Thif ba, phai ed dupe mdi trudng phap luat cho hoat ddng, hay ndi each khac la cd he thdng cae quy che, quy tac dieu tiet van hanh, phdi hpp vdi hoat dpng nay d trong nudc ciing nhu vdi cac nude lan can de bao dam cho cac hoat dpng hang khdng an toan.

Hdi nhap qudc te ve khdng van la mdt qua trinh, la hoat ddng kinh te - ky thuat cd nhirng yeu cau rat cao, rat khat khe...

hay lay vidu yeu cau ve sif dung ngdn ngif trong dieh vu khdng luu. Ngdn ngif sir dung la tieng Anh, khdng phai la ban ngif, ngudi sir dung phai dat cac tieu chuan ve muc dd thdng thao tieng Anh... de dat yeu cau nay

ddi hdi phai cd sU huan luyen ty mi, kien tri...

Trong viec hinh thanh mdi trudng phap luat cho hoat ddng ciia BOHOB cung rat phifc tap, bdi eae quy tac dua ra khdng chi phai phii hpp vdi quy djnh ciia phap luat Viet Nam hien hanh ma cdn phai phii hpp vdi cac thdng le, cac quy dinh theo khuyen cao cua ICAO, gi^i quyet yeu cau hdi nhap ve cdng nghe, thiet bi cung khdng don gian bdi khdng ph^i chi cd tien la mua dupe thiet bi, cdng nghe dap ifng yeu eau ky thuat de ra, ma van de nay cdn bi eho phdi bdi nhieu yeu to khac (nhU thdng tin ve thiet bi, cdng nghe; quan he chinh tri...) mdi chi neu so bp mdi thay rSng thuc hien hdi nhap la qua trinh phifc tap, khd khan. Day la qua trinh phan dau lien tue ben bi, ciia nhieu the he.

Tiep can viec thuc hien hdi nhap qudc te ciia BOHOBVN nhu vay, mdi cd dupc sudanh

I

H A N G K H O N G V I E I NAM 1.' .'WM

DAUTl/COfSdHATANG

gia diing dan ve thanh tUu ma dPn vi da dat dupe, nd ly giai vi sao trong hang chuc nam qua, TCT BOHOBVN 6a ehi huy dieu hanh bao dam an toan tuyet ddi cho hang trieu chuyen bay trong viing trdi trach nhiem.

... den phat huy thanh qua cua hpi nhap

Hpi nhap qudc te ve khdng van, khdng chi la thanh tuu danh dau thanh cdng trong xay dung phat trien ciia TCT, ma nd cdn md ra nhieu kha nang, nhieu hudng phat trien mdi trong tuong lai.

Qua trinh hdi nhap vdi mdc son lich sir bang viec gianh dupe quyen dieu hanh viing thdng bao bay Ho Chi Minh khdng chi mang lai Ipi ich ehinh tri, kinh te thiet thUe cho dat nude, cho nganh BOHOBVN, ma cdn cho phep thUe hien tai san xuat md rdng vdi tde dp cao, dieu dd dupc the hien thdng qua chi tieu san lupng dieu hanh bay, doanh thu va nop ngan sach.Trong giai doan 1993 - 2008, tong doanh thu ve dieu hanh bay dat gan 15.000 ty ddng; nop ngan sach hon 7.600 ty ddng. Nam 2008 so vdi nam 1993 san lupng dieu hanh bay tang 4,7 lan, nop ngan sach tang 21 lan, nhU vay binh quan hang nam san lupng dieu hanh bay, nop ngan sach tang khoang gan 10%.

Nganh Quan ly dieu hanh bay Viet Nam da xay dung dupc co sd vat chat hien dai, dpi ngu lao ddng ed trinh dp, ky nang lam chii thiet bi, khoa hpc cdng nghe trong linh vuc BDHOB... dam bao dieu hanh tuyet ddi an toan eho cac chuyen bay trong vung trdi trach nhiem khang dinh trinh dp chuyen mdn ciia dpi ngu lao dpng, ciia c i n ho quan ly, he thdng co sd vat chat ky thuat da ngang tam qudc te, nhd dd BOHDBVN da thanh cdng trong cung Ung car dirh vu BOHOB chat lifonn rv< <•• -,•• '•n vunq thdng bao bay HdCbi Minlv/aHiNoi

Thjnh Lung trong hoi nhap da tao nen ndi luc, rho phep BOHOBVN khai thac co hieu

HANG K H O N G V l f T NAM \7'1009

qua tai nguyen khdng gian ciia Viet Nam, de nang cao hieu qua dich vu bieu hien cua no la phdi hpp, hiep ddng vdi cac nuoc trong khu vuc thiet lap dua vao van hanh he thdng dudng bay mdi tren bien Ddng, mdthem dudng bay mdi, thue hien thanh cdng giam phan cach cao tren cae dudng bay trong nude va qudc te, dac biet da khai thac chinh thue phuong thifc giam sat tu ddng phu thude/lien lac khdng -dia bSng du lieu trong FIR/HCM

Thanh cdng trong hdi nhap thdi gian qua da tao dieu kien cho BOHOBVN chii ddng tiep tue hdi nhap sau hon, manh me hon nua, nam 2009 trien khai thuc hien cac duan nang cao chat lupng dich vu bao dam hoat ddng bay nhu du an Trung tam Kiem soat khdng luu Ha Npi cac Oai kiem soat khdng luu tai san cang hang khdng Ndi Bai, Tan Son Nhat vdi cdng nghe hien dai; Duan He thdng thdng bao tin tife hang khdng tu ddng nham nang cao chat lupng dieh vu thdng bao tin tue hang khdng, de tung budc Ung dung cdng nghe quan ly khdng luu (CNS/ATM) mdi theo ke hoach ciia van phong ICAO khu vUc Chau A/Thai Binh Duong

Ngay 19-6-2008, Bd trudng Bd Giao thdng van tai da ban hanh quyet dinh thanh lap TCT Bao dam hoat ddng bay Viet Nam true thude Bd Giao thdng van tai tren co sd td chifc lai Trung tam Quan ly bay dan dung Viet Nam. Tir gdc dp ciia hdi nhap ciia qudc te trong ITnh vuc khdng van cho thay su phat trien khdng ngung eiia TCT: Md hinh mdi da khang dinh su diing dSn ve tinh chat hoat ddng cua TCT la hoat dpng kinh te, hoat ddng eiia doanh nghiep cdng ich cung cap dich vu khdng luu, la doanh nghiep ed uy tin da dupe cac co quan quan ly nha nudc thira nhan; Md hinh mdi bao dam tinh thdng nhat, ddng bd khep kin, lien tue trong cung irng dich vu khdng luu, bao dam bay an toan, dieu hoa va hieu qua, phu hpp khuyen cao ciia ICAO va phu hop thuc tien ciia cae qudc gia nham nang eao chat lupng dieh vu bao dam hoat dpng bay theo tieu chuan qudc te, phii hop xu the phat trien ciia khu vuc va the gidi; Cd eo che quan ly tai ehinh phii hop de doanh nghiep thuc hien quyen tu chii tai chinh, dap ling nhu eau dau t u phat trien ciia minh.

Qua trinh chuyen doi md hinh td chirc cua TCT dang tien hanh eho nen chua the dua ra

dupe danh gia day dii hieu qua hoat ddng eiia TCT theo md hinh va cache mdi. Tuy nhien nhin vao ket qua hoat ddng nam 2008 va nam 2009, TCT da thUc hien dupc cae muc tieu de ra, viec chuyen ddi to chifc dupe trien khai khan truong, diing quy dinh eiia Nha nudc, ddng thdi xuat hien dau hieu md ra kha nang phat trien mdi cho thay md hinh nay se la nhan td gdp phan phat huy thanh qua hpi nhap, thuc hien tdt hon muc tieu bao dam dieu hanh bay an toan, dieu hda, hieu qua.

Tir thue tien sinh ddng trong hoat dpng ciia TCT thdi gian qua eho thay thue hien thanh cdng hpi nhap se nang cao trinh dp nang lUe ciia doanh nghiep; den lupt nd lai tao dieu kien, kha nang thiic day hdi nhap ca ve quy md va chat luong (be rdng va chieu sau). Day la vdng xoay phat trien ciia TCT BOHOBVN, tao nen tiem luc cho qua trinh phat trien trong thdi dai toan cau hoa. Od la mdt trong nhimg nguyen nhan dan den thang Ipi ciia TCT thdi gian qua va vifng tin se tiep tue gianh dupc thanh cdng mdi trong thdi gian tdi.

PHT

HANG KHONG Vlf T NAM