DONG LUC TRONG TAM GIAC PHAT TRIEN
^VIET NAM - LAO - CAMPUCHIA
NGUYEN DUY DUNG*
T
fnh tfl nam 1999 thdi diem b i t dau trien khai y tfldng hdp tac xay dflng Tam giac phat trien Viet Nam - Lae - Campuchia den nay da dfldc 10 nam.Dfl gap khdng it khd khan trdng viec thflc hien quy hoach phat trien cfla vflng, song nhflng gi dat dfldc trong thdi gian qua da chd thay hieu qua cfla viec khdi ddng va thflc thi nhflng thoa thuan cfla ba nfldc ve viec khai t h i c va phat trien tam giac quan trgng nay. Cd kha nhieu van de nd'i len dang dfldc ban luan, trong dd cd viec xay dflng cac khu kinh te cfla khau trong khu vflc. Bai viet nay gidi thieu ve Bd Y - Khu kinh te cfla khau quan trgng trong Tam giac p h i t trien Viet Nam - Lao - Campuchia hien nay va trong thdi gian tdi.
I. VI TRI VA VAI TRO CUA KHU KINH TE CLTA KHAU BO Y TRONG KHU V i r c TAM GIAC PHAT TRIEN
Tinh de'n nam 2007 Viet Nam da ce 19 tinh xay dflng 23 khu kinh te ciia khau
(KKTCK) trdng td'ng sd' 43 cfla khau qud'c te va cfla khau chinh cfla ca nfldc. Thee quye't dinh se 52/2008/QD - TTg ngay 25 thang 4 nam 2008 Thfl tfldng da ky phe duyet de an: "Quy beach phat trien cic khu kinh te cfla khau cfla Viet Nam den nam 2020". Theo dd se nang len thanh 30 khu kinh te cfla khau dat mflc 36 - 37 ty USD hang hoa va dich vu qua bien gidi Viet Nam vdi cac nfldc lang gieng.
Bien gidi Viet Nam - Campuchia hien cd 9 cfla khau qud'c te, 12 cfla khau chinh va khoing 50 cfla khau phu. Chi tfnh rieng 4 tinh Tay Nguyen trong Tam giac phat trien da cd 2 cfla khau qud'c te: Le Thanh (Gia Lai - Ratanakiri), Bd Y (Kdn Tum - Ratanakiri), 3 cfla khau chfnh: Bu Prang, Dac peur (Tinh Die Ndng - Mendukiri), Die Rue (Die Lie - Mendulkiri), va 9 cfla khau phu: Se Repok (Die Lie - Mendulkiri), Pha 8, la Pd, Tram K3, Tram 383, Sudi Pa, Sudi Khdn, Sudi den (Gia Lai - Ratanakiri)...
Chi tinh den nam 2007 vdi 8 KKTCK b PGS.TS Nguyin Duy Dung, Vien Nghien ciiu Dong Nam A
26 Nghien cdu Dong Nam A 8/2009 khu vUc bien gidi Viet Nam - Campuchia
dUdc Thfl tfldng chinh phfl phe duyet thanh lap cd td'ng dien tfch len tdi 6677 km^, dan sd' khdang 1,455 trieu ngfldi chiem 2,7% ve dien ti'ch va 5,2% ve dan sd' cac tinh bien gidi Viet Nam - Campuchia.
Cac KKTCK d day ddng gdp 34,4% kim ngach xuat, nhap khau, 6% thu ngan sach va 10,2% thue s u i t nhap khau cfla 23 KKTCK ca nudc^^'. Nhu vay, ne'u xet c l ve so' lUdng va sU ddng gdp cfla cac KKTCK Viet Nam - Campuchia thiic sfl cd y nghia c l ve kinh te cflng nhfl phat trien ben vflng bien gidi hai nfldc.
Trong quy beach p h i t trien tam giac p h i t trien Viet Nam - Campuchia - Lae, viec xay dflng cac khu KKTCK cflng la met trdng nhflng chfl trfldng quan trgng nham day manh va tang cfldng sfl hdp t i c 3 nfldc ndi chung, Viet Nam - Campuchia ndi rieng. Vi the, Bd Y vdi vi trf kha dac dia dfldc lfla chgn nhu mdt trdng nhflng trgng diem chinh xay dflng KKTCK treng Tam giac phat trien.
1. Bdf Y - khu v\ic giao diem chung ba nddc trong tam giac phat trien
Khu kinh te cua khau Bd Y thed quy hdach cd dien tich 70.438 ha (bao gom c l s i n bay thfldng mai tai xa Tan canh, huyen Die Td). Day la khu vflc cd met khdng hai tiep giip 3 nfldc Viet Nam - Campuchia - Lao: giap ranh vdi Lao 30 km, vdi Campuchia 25 km. Hdn nfla, day la ndi ngin nha't va thuan ldi nha't ndi cac tinh Tay Nguyen, Duyen H i i Mien trung, Ddng Nam Bd vdi cic tinh Ddng Bac T h i i Lan, Nam Lad va Campuchia. KKTCK Bd
Y n i m tren 2 tuyen dfldng bd trdng ke hdach cfla ASEAN la ASEAN 11 (Hdi An - Kdn Tum - Budn Ma Thuat - Hd Chf Minh - Mgc Bai) va ASEAN 6B (Dung Quat - Qud'c Id 18 B Lad). Hien tai 3 nfldc dang xay dflng nhieu tuyen dfldng quan trgng ndi cac vflng kinh te trgng diem di qua cfla khau Bd Y: Dfldng Hd Chi Minh cfla Viet Nam, qud'c Id 16B tfl Pac Se den thi xa Attapfl (Lae), Cau P l c Se qua sdng Me Cdng (Lao - Thai Lan), dfldng 18B tfl thi xa Attapfl (Lad) de'n cfla khau Phu Cfla ndi vdi dfldng 40 cfla Viet Nam.
Tfl khu kinh te'cfla khau Bd Y de'n bien gidi Bic T h i i Lan la 340 km, de'n Thanh phd' Hd Chf Minh 650 km (tuyen qud'c Id 14), cich cing Lien Chieu (Da Nang) 240 km, Dung Quat (Quang Nam) 230 km, Chan May (Thfla Thien Hue) 260 km, Quy Nhdn (Binh Dinh) 310 km. Vdi vi trf thuan ldi tren Bd Y la khu kinh te cfla khau chu ye'u nam treng he thd'ng cac KKTCK cfla Viet Nam va treng quy hdach td'ng the phat trien Tam giac p h i t trien.
Day la giae diem he't sflc thuan ldi va se la dd thi bien gidi leai II trdng khu vflc ndi chung, Viet Nam - Campuchia - Lae ndi rieng. Hdn nfla, p h i t trien KKTCK Bd Y se la diem nhan trong chien Ifldc lien ket tieu vung Me Cdng, giae diem quan trgng tren hanh lang kinh te Deng - Tay ndi lien cac tinh Tay Nguyen, Duyen hai mien Trung, Ddng Nam Bd vdi cac tinh Nam Lad, Ddng Bac Thai Lan, Campuchia va Mianma.
2. La khu vi^c c6 nhieu tiem nang ve tai nguyen t h i e n nhien
Thd nhdt, dd Id ngudn tdi nguyen khd phong phu: ngudn nUdc, ddt dai, rdng...
Dfl dia h i n h Bd Y hi chia c i t k h a phflc tap, Sdng day la k h u vflc cd dieu kien de tfch trfl nfldc va xay dflng cac ho dap cd the chfla khdi lUdng nUdc ldn phuc vu cho viec cai thien mdi trUdng va p h a t trien kinh te k h u viic. Bd Y cflng la ndi cd khf h a u b a n dn ddi va n h i e t ddi: m i t me ve mfla he va a m ap ve mfla ddng. D a t dai cua k h u viic n a y thudc n h d m dat x a m (Acrisdls) va da Mac m a A xit t h u a n ldi chd p h a t trien cac ldai cay cdng nghiep nhu ca phe, he tieu... Khu vUc nay cd k h d i n g 46.098 h a dat rflng (chiem 65%
dien tfch Bd Y), trdng dd cd rflng dac dung phdng hd, rflng tai sinh va n h a t la vfldn Qud'c gia Chflmdmray. Rflng d Bd y k h i phdng phfl, da d a n g vdi n h i e u leai gd quy cd gia tri va n h i e u loai ddng vat quy hiem Bd tet, Khi, chim...Ngdai ra, d k h u vflc nay da p h i t hien mdt sd' ldai k h d a n g s i n phuc vu chd xay diing va s i n x u a t nhfl : da Granit, d a t set... Day la dieu kien tfl nhien t h u a n ldi chd p h e p d a m h i e p h a t trien Bd Y t h a n h k h u k i n h te cfla k h a u trgng diem t r e n g k h u vflc.
Thd hai, Id khu uUc dn chda tdi nguyen nhdn vdn da dgng vd cd gid tri.
Vdi hdn 1,5 v a n dan trdng dd 17 dan tgc da hinh t h a n h d k h u vflc nay mdt cdng dong vdi mdt nen v a n h o i t r u y e n thdng dac s i c cfla Tay Nguyen. O day v a n cdn bad tdn cac di s a n v a n h d i vat t h e va phi vat the: Tfldng n h a md Tay Nguyen, Cong Chieng Tay Nguyen, cac le hgi d a n tgc...
day cflng la k h u vflc lflu gifl nhieu di tich chien t r a n h , ndi ghi dau nhflng chien ceng
v a n g ddi cfla q u a n va d a n ta trdng cac cudc k h a n g chien chd'ng ngeai xam: Nggc Hdi, D i e Td - T a n canh, Ddi Sac Ly... Hdn nfla, Bd Y cung la k h u vflc lien ke vdi cae dia d a n h nd'i tieng cfla Ken T u m cung nhfl cua Tay Nguyen: Nfli Nggc Linh, N h a thd Kdn T u m , Nguc Kon Tum... Day la ndi cd dieu kien r a t t h u a n ldi de p h a t trien cac n g a n h dich vu, du lich. Khi k h u vflc nay dfldc d a u t u va p h a t trien day se la d i u c l u q u a n trgng de md rdng hdat ddng du lich khdng chi d Tay Nguyen ma cdn vdi Lad Campuchia, T h a i Lan, M i a n m a va c i c nudc ASEAN.
3. Bdf Y - K h u k i n h t e d o n g li^c d o i vdfi T a y N g u y e n v a T a m g i a c p h a t t r i e n V i e t N a m - L a o - C a m p u c h i a
Vdi vi tri va tiem n a n g s a n cd Bd Y cd vai trd he't sflc dac biet t r e n g p h a t trien vflng Tay Nguyen va k h u vUc T a m giac p h a t trien Viet N a m - Lae - Campuchia.
Thed dinh hUdng p h i t trien cua Viet N a m : Tay Nguyen se la k h u vUc dUdc dac biet q u a n t a m va se la mdt cflc t a n g trfldng trdng T a m gilc p h a t trien. Dfl b i d giai ddan 2006 - 2010 k i n h te'Tay Nguyen se d a t mflc t a n g trfldng b i n h q u a n 7,5%o vdi cd cau: Cdng nghiep - xay dflng 26,6%, ndng lam ngfl nghiep 44,7%, dich vu 28,7%. N h a nfldc se t a p t r u n g xay dflng cd sd h a t a n g ky t h u a t va h a t a n g xa hdi n h l m k h a i t h i c t h e m a n h cfla T a y Nguyen va bien k h u vflc n a y t h a n h trgng diem k i n h te cua vflng va hdp tac vdi Lad va C a m p u c h i a .
Vdi dinh hfldng t r e n , Bd Y se la dia diem hdi t u cac dieu kien va cd tiem n a n g
28 Nghien cdu Dong Nam A 8/2009
va ldi the de trd thanh khu kinh te cfla khau treng dinh hfldng p h i t trien cfla Tam giac phat trien nei chung, cfla Tay Nguyen nei rieng. Cac ldi the va vai trd cfla Bd Y the hien b nhflng diem sau:
- La dau mdl giao lflu kinh te quan trgng trong khu vflc vdi cd sd ha tang giad thdng thuan ldi: dfldng sa, san bay...
- La khu dd thi bien gidi cd tam cd dam bao giao thfldng hieu qua gifla ba nfldc cflng nhfl vdi cac nudc trdng khu viic.
- Phat trien Bd Y se tae ddng luc phat trien khu vUc ndng thdn bien gidi Viet Nam va Lao, Campuchia, tao dieu kien nang cao ddi sd'ng kinh te, van hda xa hdi hien tai va trong tUdng lai trdng khu viic.
- Gdp phan bid ve cflng cd' an ninh bien gidi va tinh hflu nghi Viet Nam - Lao - Campuchia vdi cic qud'c gia treng khu vflc va tren the gidi.
Vdi vi tri, tiem nang va nhflng ldi the tren, ngay 5/1/1999 Thfl tfldng chinh phfl da phe duyet "Dfl I n phat trien kinh te - xa hdi khu viic cfla khau Bd Y - Nggc hdi".
Tiep de, ngay 5/9/2005 Bd Y da dudc Thfl tudng chinh phfl Viet Nam phe duyet xay diing thanh KKTCK qud'c te vdi muc tieu:
"xdy difng ud phdt trien thdnh uung dgng life, trung tdm lien ke't tren hdnh lang kinh te Dong - Tdy trong Tam gidc phdt trien ba nUdc Viet Nam - Ldo - Campuchia" '^l
II. QUA TRINH XAY BlfNG v A NHLTNG KET QUA DAT DlJOC
Tinh tfl khi khdi ddng den nay da 10 nam KKTCK Bd Y tfl mdt dia chi xa la
nay da trd thanh mdt dia diem k h i quen thudc. Viec xac dinh vi tri tam quan trgng cflng nhfl dieu chinh quy heach phat trien khu vflc nay cung da dfldc tien hanh nhieu ddt. Chd den nay chinh phfl da cd 8 Quyet dinh va 1 thdng tfl ve Quy heach, chflc nang, nhiem vu quyen han, cd ca'u to chflc, che' de ...cua KKTCK quan trgng nay. Dfl cd nhieu thay ddi dieu chinh, seng vi trf va vai trd cung nhfl nhiem vu cfla KKTCK Bd Y ngay cang dfldc khang dinh xflng dang vdi tam vdc va vi the cfla nd. Met sd' ke't qua dat dfldc sau 10 nam trien xay dflng khu kinh te'cfla khau quan treng nay.
1. Xay dvfng quy h o a c h phat trien KKTCK
Thee quy hdach da dfldc phe duyet Bd Y se la khu kinh te ddng lflc vdi dinh hfldng sau:
- Quy md dan so' de'n nam 2015 vao khoing 150.000 ngfldi, trdng dd dan sd'dd thi vad khding 100.000 ngfldi va den nam 2025 vao khding 293.000 ngUdi, trdng dd dan dd thi vad khding 220.000 ngfldi.
- Quy md dat sii dung: Td'ng dien tich sfl dung 70.438 ha, treng dd da't cho phat trien dd thi khding 18.704 ha, dat xay dflng khu ndng thdn khding 3.377 ha, da't phat trien du lich khaeng 18.836 ha, dat xay dflng san bay thfldng mai khding 700 ha.
- Dinh hfldng phat trien khdng gian lay trung tam la thi t r a n Plei Kan va theo 4 hudng: Phfa Bic (dd thi Bic Bd Y), Phfa Nam (dd thi Nam Bd Y), Phfa Tay (dd thi Tay Bd Y) va phia Ddng (dd thi
Ddng Bd Y).
KKTCK Bd Y se b a e gdm cac k h u viic chinh sau: K h u thUdng m a i va cdng nghiep, Khu q u i n ly h a n h chinh, Khu quan ly va kiem seat cfla k h a u qud'c te, Khu dd thi va dan cU, Khu du lich va dich vu, Khu vflc p h a t t r i e n ndng lam nghiep.
Vdi quy hoach da dUdc xay dUng va phe duyet Bd Y trong tUdng lai khdng chi la cfla k h a u k i n h te ddng lflc cua T a y Nguyen, cfla T a m giac p h a t trien Viet Nam - Lao - C a m p u c h i a ma cdn la k h u dd thi loai II vflng bien gidi gan ket cac k h u vflc kinh te trgng diem cua Viet N a m va hai nfldc b a n Lao va C a m p u c h i a .
2. Xay dv^ng cd sd h a t a n g
Hien tai KKTCK Bd Y dang k h a n trfldng xay dflng cd sd h a t a n g can thiet dap flng c i c n h u cau k i n h te xa hdi trfldc m i t va p h a n d a u de'n n a m 2015 b e a n t h a n h cd b a n giai doan I. cac cdng viec da va dang tien h a n h : G i i i phdng m a t b l n g , ra p h i bom min, cap dien nfldc, xay dflng trung t a m thfldng mai, tai dinh cfl chd dan (dang xay dflng 6 lang). Tuy nhien, dd ngudn vd'n b a n hep nen khdng dat dfldc tien dg va khdi Ifldng nhfl ke beach de ra.
3. T i c h ctfc x a y dvfng c a c dvl a n v a k e u goi d a u t\i
Ban q u a n ly KKTCK Bd Y da cd nhieu hinh thflc td' chflc keu ggi dau tfl nhd dd sd' cac nha d i u tfl trdng va ngdai nfldc den Bd Y ngay mgt t a n g . Tfnh den 7/2008 k h u kinh te da tie'p n h a n 24 dfl a n d a n g ky vdi sd'vd'n k h d a n g 195.230 ty ddng. D a n g chfl
y la n h i e u dfl a n cd vd'n d a n g ky k h a cae:
Dfl I n T r u n g t a m thUdng mai qud'c te Bd Y, N h a may s i n x u a t t i n h bdt san cd vd'n dau t u 376 ty ddng, Rieng dfl I n xay dflng k h i c h s a n 5 sao va k h u vui chdi giai tri dd Cdng ty cd' p h i n d a u tfl tai chfnh, thfldng mai va dich vu qud'c te (GIEC) lam chu dau tfl cd vd'n d a n g ky len tdi 800 trieu USD. Ban Q u i n ly Khu k i n h te Bd Y da cap 48 giay chflng n h a n dang ky kinh ddanh vdi sd' vd'n 393, 820 ty ddng va 20 giay chflng n h a n b o a t ddng cfla cac chi n h a n h , v a n phdng cfla c i c td' chflc kinh te trong va ngoai nfldc^^\ Dfl bao tfl nay den 2015 KKTCKQT Bd Y se t h u h u t khoang 5 ty USD vao cac dfl I n ha tang, b a t ddng s i n , dich vu...
Dfldc p h e p cfla chfnh phfl BQLKK- TCKQT Bd Y da xay dflng va thflc thi nhieu chfnh s i c h flu dai ve thue, vd'n, t h u e dat...de t h u hflt c i c n h a dau tfl trong va ngoai nude.
4. D a y m a n h c a c h o a t d o n g thfldng m a i d i c h v u 3 nvidc V i e t N a m - Lao - C a m p u c h i a
La cfla k h a u mdi dfldc xay dflng, sdng Bd Y da n h a n h chdng t h u hflt dfldc sfl q u a n t a m cfla c i c ddanh nghiep va boat dgng cfla cfla k h a u da trd nen nhdn nhip hdn. Tinh tfl n a m 2005 de'n 9/2008 sd' Ifldng k h a c h x u a t c i n h la 81.225 ngfldi vdi 21.194 Ifldt phfldng tien, n h a p c a n h 77.958 ngfldi vdi 20.919 Ifldt phfldng tien.
G i l tri k i m ngach x u a t n h a p k h a u qua Bd Y la 110.024.566.300 U S D . (Xuat khau : 28.642.977.100 U S D , N h a p k h a u 81.381.589.200 USD). T h u n g a n s i c h dat
30 Nghien cdu Dong Nam A 8/2009
150.128.611.900 ddng, trdng dd thu thue xuat nhap khau chiem ldn n h a t vdi 127.132.460 d6ng(4). Mac dfl kim ngach xuat nhap khau qua Bd Y van cdn khiem ton, song xu hfldng ngay mgt tang chd tha'y vi trf quan trgng cfla cfla khau nay:
nam 2005 gia tri XNK chi mdi dat 20.800.000 USD, thi chi rieng 9 t h i n g nam 2008 da dat 43.641.238 USD. Lfldng khich qua cfla khau 9 t h i n g d i u nam 2008 da vfldt c l nam 2007 (37.916 ngfldi sd vdi 22.990 ngudi).
Dfl kie'n khdi Ifldng hang hda xua't nhap khau va qua canh qua Bd Y den nam 2015 se dat 1.200.000 tan - 1.500.000 tan vdi mflc tang binh quan khoing 13 - 15%/
nam. Neu phia Campuchia va Lao md rdng boat ddng thfldng mai dich vu thi k h i nang tang nhanh kim ngach XNK la hdan tdan hien thflc. Hien phia phia Lae dang xay dflng thuy dien Xe Ka M i n g sd' Ifldng gd dfl kien khai thac d day va xuat khau qua Bd Y cd the len tdi 2 trieu m^.
Vdi vi trf la KKTCKQT Bd Y khdng chi ddng vai trd quan trgng ddi vdi phia Viet Nam ma cen vdi c l phfa Lad va Campuchia. Thee quy hdach se phel hdp xay dflng khu cfla khau qud'c te vdi Lae 220 ha, Cfla khau qud'c gia vdi Campuchia 150 ha, Khu thfldng mai qud'c te (Khu phi thue quan) 450 ha.... neu cic dfl an nay dfldc trien khai thanh cdng chac chin Bd Y se thflc sfl ddng vai trd khu kinh te ddng lflc trdng Tam giac p h i t trien Viet Nam - Lad - Campuchia.
Trdng viec phdi hdp bid ve an ninh bien gidi Viet Nam - Lae - Campuchia KKTCKQT Bd Y ma trflc tie'p la BQL
Tram KSLH cfla khau phdi hdp vdi chinh quyen dia phfldng ba nfldc vdi ndng cd't la Bd dgi bien phdng da bid dam an ninh chinh tri trat tfl trdng khu vflc cfla khau.
Sfl hdp tac chat che vdi hai nfldc ban da tao thuan ldi day manh cic hdat dgng hdp tac p h i t trien kinh te gan vdi bid ve vflng chic an ninh bien gidi. Sfl dn dinh khu vflc se la dieu kien quan trgng gdp p h i n xay dflng KKTCKQT Bd Y trd thanh diem hen va la hinh mau hdp t i c Viet Nam - Lad - Campuchia ndi chung, khu vflc Tam gilc p h i t trien ndi rieng hien nay va trong thdi gian tdi.
III. NHU>JG VAN D E DANG DAT RA Vdi mdt quang thdi gian chfla dai hinh thanh va xay dflng trdng dieu kien het sflc khd khan, seng nhflng ke't qua dat dfldc d KKTCK Bd Y chd tha'y viec lfla chgn khu vflc nay lam ddng lflc chd vflng Tam gilc phat trien la hoan toan kha thi. Tuy nhien, heat dgng cua KKTCKQT Bd Y dang dat ra nhieu van de can dfldc giai quye't:
1. Ve Quy che q u i n ly KKTCK: Day la mdt trong nhflng KKTCK k h i dac thfl:
Tiep giip vdi 3 nfldc, khu vflc khd khan ngheo nan, ddi sd'ng va trinh do dan trf cua nhan dan rat thap... Nhflng dac diem nay khdng de sdm k h l c phuc neu khdng xay dflng mgt quy che dac biet cho khu vflc nay. Tren thflc te da cd nhieu quy dinh thay dd'i cd che quan ly KKTCKQT Bd Y, trdng dd d i n g chu y la Quyet dinh Sd 156/2008/QD - TTg ngay 1/12/2008 chuyen BQLKKTCKQT Bd Y thudc Thu tfldng Chfnh phu ve UBND tinh Ken Tum q u i n ly. Dfl nhiem vu, quyen ban cfla
KKTCKQT Bd Y ve cd b a n k h d n g t h a y dd'i nhieu, tuy nhien vdi viec chuyen ddi md hinh q u a n ly mdi n e u k h d n g cd quy dinh rd r a n g c h i c c h a n se gay n h i e u k h e k h a n trong viec thflc h i e n c i c n h i e m vu dang trien khai. Viec cho p h e p d'n dinh cd che, chinh sach cfla KKTCKQT trdng vdng 10 n a m la kien nghi cfla BQL Bd Y can dfldc xem xet va phe duyet.
2. Viec phdi hdp gifla cac cd quan, tinh cua Viet N a m va vdi phia 2 nude b a n c i n day m a n h va t a n g cUdng hdn nfla. Tren thflc te de bien Bd Y t h a n h trgng diem cua khu vflc T a m giac p h i t trien khdng the khdng cd sfl phdi hdp vdi Lad va Campuchia va cac ddi t i c qud'c te. Vi vay, met m a t KKTCK Bd Y chu ddng hdp tac vdi phia ban, sdng cac quyet dinh d cap chinh p h u Viet N a m - Lao - Campuchia ddi vdi k h u vflc Bd Y la he't sflc q u a n trgng.
3. Sdm cd sfl dieu chinh va lfla chgn cac dfl an dau tfl ndi chung, h a t i n g ndi rieng theo Id t r i n h vdi viec xem xet hieu qua, tinh kha thi cfla c i c dfl I n . Can cd sfl xem xet nghiem tflc gifla n h u cau va k h i n a n g thflc te, t r a n h t i n h t r a n g quy hoach treo, dfl an treo... Dfl Bd Y cung nhfl c l khu vflc dang r a t c i n k h u y e n khich t h u hflt dau tu, song dieu dd khdng cd nghia la chap n h a n d i u tfl b l n g mgi gia va cfldng quyet xfl ly c i c n h a ddanh nghiep ldi dung c i c chfnh sach flu dai de true ldi b a t chfnh.
4. P h a t trien k h u viic T a m giac p h a t trien ndi chung, KKTCKQT Bd Y ndi rieng can p h i i t i n h den d i m h i e p h a t trien ben vflng. Thee dd, d i m b i d mdi trfldng b i d tdn va p h i t h u y cac gia tri van hda cua ddng bad cac dan tdc ludn ludn
dfldc Cdi la muc tieu h a n g dau. C i n thiet phai t i n h den cac dac thfl cfla deng bad cic dan tdc k h i xay dflng cac k h u tai dinh cfl chd b a Cdn va d i m bao ldi fch cfla n h a n dan b a n dia va n h d m cU dan mdi den Bd Y. Hdn nfla, la k h u vflc bien gidi p h a t trien KKTCKQT p h i i ludn ludn di ddi vdi d'n dinh va d a m b i d a n n i n h qud'c gia, gifl vflng d'n dinh chinh tri va tinh hflu nghi hdp tac Viet N a m - Lae - Campuchia hien nay va trong tUdng lai.
Cuol cflng, n h a n h chdng dao tao nguon n h a n liic cd t r i n h do, cd cac chinh sach t h u hflt lao ddng c h a t Ifldng cad va ddi ngfl tri thflc ...la n h i e m vu h a n g dau n h l m bien nhflng ke beach cfla KKTCKQT Bd Y t h a n h hien thflc va day khdng chi la diem dot p h i ve p h a t trien kinh te'cfla tinh Kon T u m ma la t r u n g t a m k i n h te cfla T a m giac p h a t t r i e n Viet N a m - Lao - Campuchia trong thdi gian tdi./.
C H U T H I C H
1. Cac khu kinh te cua khau thuc day tang trUdng kinh te ca nifdc - Nguyen Thi Hue - Tap chi kinh te va dii bao. So 10/2008.
2. Quy che To chflc va boat dgng cua khu kinh te cfla khau Bd Y (Quyet dinh so' 217/2005/QD - TTG ngay 5/9/2005 cua Thu tudng chinh phu).
3. Bao cao tinh hinh xay diing phat trien khu kinh te cfla khau quo'c te Bd Y - Ban QLKKTCKQT Bd Y Sd 96/BC - BQLKKT Ngay 29/8/2008
4. Bao cao ke't qua thiic hien nhiem vu tram KSLH tfl nam 2005 de'n nay - BQLTram KSLH sd'44/BC - TKSLH ngay 24/10/2008
