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T H I T R U O N BCac nhan td anh hifdng ddn chdt lifdng iiieni djnh xe cd gidi
• ThS. NGUYEN DUVH PHONG
1. Nhubg nhan t^ ben
•godi
- Mdi tnidng ptidp ludt Cdc van bdn phap ly cua nha nddc cd dnh hddng rat Idn de'n chat lddng kiem dinh xe cd gidi.
Cac qudc gia phat trien thddng quy dinh khdt khe Ueu chuan an toan ky thuat va bdo ve mdi trddng. nhat la ve van de nien han sd dung va cac tieu chuan ve khi thai.
- Moi tnidng v&n hod, xd hdi Khi ngddi dan cd trinh do hieu biet hp se quan tam ddn phddng Uen va chu trpng den cong tac bdo dddng, sda chda.
tiep thu nhdng y kien td van cua cd quan dang kiem. khdng CO nhdng bieu hien hdi Id can bp dang kiem bd qua cac ldi ky thuat. Trai lai mdt sd nddc kem phat trien. phdn Idn lai xe, chu phddng tien vdn quan niem kiem dmh xe cd gidi chu ye'u la de cd ddpc tern kiem dinh va giay chdng nhan an toan ky thuat va bdo vd mdi trddng.
- Quy Iwach phdt triSn mang liidi cdc dan vi kiem dinh
He thdng cac trung tam dang kiem xe cd gidi cdn phai
fTT..
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• ^ » F • " gi IK IF Tj
Tram idem dinh xe cd gidi idu ddng
bd tri hpp ly can cd vao sd Idpng xe cd gidi S cae khu vdc.
y thdc cua ldi xe, chu phiiOng tien.
Phdn Idn lai xe deu mudn chu phddng tien ddu td de phddng tien cd Unh trang ky thuat tdt nhat trong khi nhieu chu phddng tien khdng mudn bd tidn de ddu td vao phddng tien. Cd nhdng qudc gia. vung lanh tho khong bdt bude phdi kiem dinh xe cd gidi theo dinh ky. nhdng chu phddng tien vdn thddng xuyen mang xe den cac trung tam kiem dmh de kiem tra tinh trang ky thuat cua
phddng Uen.
«. Cac nhan td ben trong - Cd sd uat clidt. trang thiet bi cua cdc ddn ui kiem dinh
Theo khuyen nghi cua td chdc CITA trung tam kiem dinh xe cd gidi xay ddng phdi ddm bdd cac ydu cdu sau:
+ Nen thie't ke' sao cho cd khdng gian phu hpp de dang kiem vidn thyc hien cac thao tac kiem dinh ddy du cliinh xac va an toan.
+ Dddc cung cap he thdng tod nhiet, thdng gid ddy dii.
+ Cd bai dd xe rdng " ^ ^ THIiaHGIIIIAISg31/2011 1 4 1
T H I T R U f t H G l
t ^ rai chd edc phddng tipn chd ddn Idpt kiem djnh.
+ Cd h^ thdng khu v§ sinh rieng bl^t cho khdch hang dfn chd kilm djnh va cdn b<i. nhan vien cda cd quan ki^m djnh.
Thifft b} kl^m d(nh phdi thod man theo hddng ddn 96/96 EC cda chau Au hoac cac quy dfnh tddng dng cda moi qudc gia vd qudc td. T^ong trddng hdp thidu mOt sd thldt bl nhd hddng ddn.
cdc thidt bj cung loai thay thd phdi ddy d^ vd phd hpp vdl vl$c thyc bl^n cdc bddc ki^m tra.
Td chdc CITA da quy djiih v^
vide kiem tra gida cdc Ity kl^m chuan: (Xem bdng 1)
BANG
tidu chudn da d^ ra theo tieu chudn qudc t^ hd$c qudc gia da cdng nhan. Trong trddng hdp thifft bl chda cd Ufiu chudn, xdc dfnh cy th^ thi phdi cd van bdn hddng ddn ddy dd thee nhd khuydn cdo cda nha sdn xudt.
pCem bdng 2)
- Cdng tdc bd tri. tS chdc vd quy trinh ld£m dinh
TuJ thu^c vao yfiu cdu kilm dfnh ci5a cdc qudc gia, cAc ddn vf kl^m dfnh se dda ra quy trinh kl^m dfnh mdt each hdp ly. ddm bdo cho xe ra vdo kl^m dinh thuan 101.
Cdn phdl bd tri quy trinh mdt each hpp ly. d^ thdi gian kiem
STT 1 2 3 4
Thi^t bi
Thiet bi kiem tra he thdng phanh Thidt bj kiem tra den Thiet bi kiem tra khdi ke Thiet hi phan tich ndng dp khi thdi
Chu k t k l i m tra 1 thang 1 thdng Hang ngay Hdng ngay
+ Ddi vdi may tinh hoac eac thiet bj td ddng: phdn mdm mdy tinh ddpc kiem tra trddc khi cai dat de sd dyng va thddng xuydn trong qua trinh sd dung de ddm bdo tinh chinh xac va khd nang sd dung phu hdp.
Thiet bj kllm djnh chdt Idpng xe cd gidi phdi ddpc kiem chudn trddc khi sd dung vd sau mdt thdi gian sd dyng:
Vi^c kiem chudn thiet b( phdi dydc thdc hien phd hpp vdi cae
dfnh la nhanh nhdt, ddm bdo chd phddng tidn vdd ki^m djnh mdt each Uen hoan.
- Ctidt liidng ngudn nhdn Idc d cdc ddn vi idem dinh
c a c dang ki^m vidn, nhan vidn nghiep vy trong cac ddn vi dang kl^m thddng xuyen ddyc dao t^o d^ nang eao trinh dp ehuyen mdn nghidp vy, nang cao khd nang giao Udp, dng xd dung mdc ddi vdi khach hang. D^
cdng vipc kiem djnh ddyc chinh
STT 1 2 3 4
Thiet bi
Thiet bi kiem tra he thong phanh Thiet hi kiem tra den Thlft bl Bern tra khdi ke Thlgt bi phan tich nong do khi thki
Chu k t kl£m chuSn 6 thang 6 thang 6 thang 6 thang
xac thi can b^ dang ki^m phdi cdng bdng, lidm chinh, bdo mSit.
- V&n hod ctia cdc <^M uf kiim dinh
v a n hoa cua ddn vl ki^m djnh CO dnh hddng ddn chdt Idpng ki^m djnh xe cd gidi.
Cach glad USp. dng xd vdl khdch hdng Id van de rat quan trpng ddi vdi cdc ddn vj kllm dinh.
Thdng qua hd^t dOng giao tiep, ldi xe, chu phddng Uen da danh gia ddpc van hoa cua cac ddn vj kllm djnh. Lai xe. chu phddng d?n mong mudn nhan dddc sd td vdn cua can bp dang kiem ve tinh trang ky thuat cda phddng a§n, chd dp bdo dddng, su^ chda, thay the phy tung, cac cd cau, tdng thanh mdt cdch hdp ly.
- Wang Idc qudn ly cda cdc to chdc idem dinh
Viec qudn If kiem djnh c6 dnh hddng rdt Idn den chat lddng ki^m djnh.
Vide kiem tra, giam sdt trong cdc ddn vi Idem dinh la dieu cdn thiet. Ben canh lanh dao cdn co ngddi gidm sdt ho^t ddng Idem djnh. Lanh dao phdi thddng xuyen kiem tra ket hdp vdi ngdcfl gidm sat viec thyc hien quy trinh kiem dinh ddm bdo cdng viSc ki^m djnh dddc chinh xac.
khach quan.
Dinh 1^ hang tudn, hang thdng, hdng quy, hdng nam phdl danh gid cdng viec kiem djnh xem chat lddng kiem dinh cd tdt khdng? Nhdng iti diem, tdn tai, cac nguyen nhan vd de ra cac bien phdp khde phyc trcng ttcli gian tdi. Nhffng phdn nan, y kien cda lai xe chu phddng tien la mdt vdn dd cdn phai dd(?c quan tam gidi quyet • 4 2 1 THUONG M«ISd 31/2011
