TAP CHi CQNG THirUNG
CAC YEU TO ANH HlJCfNG DEN D O N G L U C
LAM VIEC CUA NGlTCfl LAO DONG TAI CONG TY CO PHAN BIA SAI GON - MIEN TAY
• HA NAM KHANH GIAO - N G U Y I N VAN TRUNG
TOM TAT:
Nghien ctfu nay dtfdc thtfc hien nham danh gia cdc yd'u tdtde ddng den dpng Iffc Idm vide ciia ngtfdi lao dpng tai Cdng ty ed phln Bia Sai gon- Miln Tay (Western Saigon Beer Joint Stock Company- WSB), bang viec khao sat 200 ngffdi lao dpng, cdng eu Cronbaehs alpha, EFA va phan tich hdi quy boi dtfdc su" dung. Ke't qua da dffa ra dffde md hinh 07 ye'u to' cd tde d6ng dtfdng ddn Ddng ltfe lam vide, sap theo thtf ttf giam dan: Ltfdng, thffdng vd phue Idi; Quan he ddng nghiep;
Cd hpi dao tao vd thdng tidn; Dtfdc cdng nhdn d^y dil cdng viec da lam; Tridn vpng phdt tiiln cua cdng ty; Ban cha't cdng vide; Dieu kien va mdi trtfdng ldm vide. Ttf dd, nghien cffu de xuat ede gidi phdp den ban quan ly Cdng ty nham ndng eao ddng Iffc lam vide cua cdng nhdn.
Tuf khoa: Ddng ltfe lam viec, ngtfdi lao ddng, Cdng ty cd phln Bia Sai Gon - Mien Tay.
I. Gitf! thi^u
Nguon nhan Iffe ludn dtfde eoi la nhdn td quan trong, cd't loi de giiip doanh nghidp tdn tai va phdt trien. Nhan vidn cd dpng ltfe thi ho lam viec dat 80 - 90% hieu sua't, ty Id nghi vide vd nghi phep tha'p {Arman, 2009). Cong ty eo phan Bia Sdi Gdn - Mien Tdy (WSB) trffc thude Tdng cdng ty Cd phan Bia - Rtfpu - Ntfde Giai Khat Sai Gdn vdi cdc hoat ddng ehu ye'u la san xua't va kinh doanh bia Sai Gdn khu vtfc Miln Tay Nam Bp. Nha quan tri can phdi bid't nhffng yeu t6' chinh nao tae dong de'n dpng Iffc lam viec cua ngffdi lao dpng, nham mang lai hieu sua't cao cua Itfc Itfdng lao dpng phue vu cho chien Itfde phat trien lau dai cua Cdng ty.
II. Tdng quan ly luan /. Ve ddng Idc ldm vifc
Robbins (2013) dinh nghia ddng life lam viec hoac dpng vidn khuyen khieh trong cong vide la "Sff sdn Idng the hien mffe dd cao cua nd ltfe de hffdng tdi ede muc tidu eua t6 chtfc, trong dieu kidn mot sd ca nhan dtfde thoa man theo kha nang nd Iffe cua hp". Carr (2005) md ta dpng life ldm viec la mot stf
thuc day ttf ben trong, dtfa trdn nln tang cae nhu cau ed bdn mot cdch cd y thtfc va vd thffc cua mot cd nhan ma chinh dieu do ddn dat ngffdi lao dpng ldm vide de dat dffde muc tidu.
2. Cdc ye'u td'anh hdcfng de'n ddng lUc ldm vi^c Kovaeh (1987) cho tha'y 10 ye'u td tao ddng life cho nhan vien: (1) Cdng vide dn dinh, (2) Cong viec thu vi, (3) Dieu kien lam vide, (4) Dtfdc cdng nhdn day du cong vide da lam, (5) Ltfdng cao, (6) Stf gan bd cua cap tren vdi nhdn vidn, (7) Stf giup dd cua cap tren, (8) Stf thang tien va phat trien nghe nghiep, (9) Sff tff chu trong cdng viec, (10) Xff 1^ ky ludt kheo leo, te nhi. Simons va Enz (1995) eho bid't miJc dp anh hffdng cac ye'u to' de'n dpng Iffc lam vide cua nhan vien theo thtf tff: (I) Ltfdng cao, (2) C6ng viec dn dinh, (3) Stf thang tid'n va phat tridn nghi nghidp, (4) Dilu kien lam viec, (5) Dtfde cdng nhan dly du thanh lich cdng vide, (6) Stf gan bd cua ca'p trdn vdi nhan vien, (7) Cdng viec thii vi, (8) Stf ttf chu trong c6ng vide, (9) Xff ly ky ludt kheo leo, td'nhi, (10) Sif hd trd eua quan ly trtfc tid'p.
Tai Viet Nam, Ha Nam Khanh Giao vd Hoang
Van Minh (2016) dtfa ra 07 yd'u td cd tdc ddng dd'n ddng life lam viee cua e6ng nhan tai Cdng ty Didn Itfc Tan Thuan, sap xdp theo thff ttf giam din: (1) Thu nhap va phiie Ipi, (2) Dieu kien ldm vide, (3) Mdi quan hd vdi dong nghiep, (4) Cdn bang gitfa cong vide va cuoc sdng, (5) Stf hd trd cua ca'p tren, (6) Cdng nhan thdnh tieh, (7) Cd hpi dao tao va thang tie'n. Phung Quang Thai (2016) dtfa ra cac yd'u td'dnh htfdng dd'n ddng Iffc lam viec cua nhan vidn van phdng tai Tong cdng ty cd phan Bia Rffdu Ntfdc giai khdt Sai Gdn, giam din theo thff ttf: (1) Ban ehat cdng vide, (2) Thu nhap, (3) Chinh sach khen thtfdng, (4) Trien vpng phat trien cua edng ty, vd (5) Moi trtfdng lam viee.
3. Md kinh nghiin cdu vd gid thuyet nghien cdu Qua ed sd ly thuyet da neu vd ke't qud nghidn cffu dinh tinh, md hinh nghien cffu dffde nhdm tac gia de xuat nhtf sau: Ddng Iffc lam viec = f (Ban cha't edng vide; Dieu kien va mdi trtfdng ldm vide, Quan hd vdi ddng nghiep; Dtfdc e6ng nhdn day du cdng vide dd ldm; Ltfdng, thtfdng va phuc Idi; Cd hoi ddo tao va thang tidn; Trien vpng phdt tridn ciia cdng ty).
HI: Bdn chdt cdng viec cd dnh hudng thudn chiiu den ddng luc ldm viec cua ngUdi lao ddng
H2: Diiu kiin vd mdi trudng ldm viec ldm viec cd dnh hudng thudn chieu de'n ddng luc ldm viec cda ngUdi lao dong
H3: Quan hi vdi ddng nghiip cd dnh hudng thudn chieu den ddng lUc ldm viec cua ngudi lao dong
H4: Duac cdng nhdn ddy dd. cong viec dd ldm cd anh hudng thudn chieu din ddng lUc ldm viec cua ngudi lao ddng
H5: Luang, thudng vd phuc lai cd dnh hudng thudn chieu den ddng luc ldm viec cua ngUdi lao ddng
H6: Ca hdi ddo tao vd thdng tii'n cd dnh hudng thuan chieu di'n ddng luc ldm viec cda ngUdi lao ddng
H7: Triin vong phdt trien ciia cdng ty cd dnh hudng thudn chieu den ddng luc ldm viec cua ngUdi lao ddng
ni. Ket qua nghien c i ^ 1. Thd'ng ke mdu nghien cdu
Dd'i ttfdng khdo sdt Id ngtfdi lao ddng tai WSB, bao gdm tat ea nhan vien va cdng nhdn, chuydn vien, trtfdng ca tham gia trtfc tid'p vdo khdu san xud't.
S6' Itfdng bang khao sdt la 230 bang, thu ve 217 bang, sau khi loai bo cdc bang eau hdi kh6ng dat ydu eau, con lai 200, dat ty Id 87%.
Bang 1. Bang thong ke mo ta thong tin cac nhdn
Gidi tinli
Tuoi
Trinh do iioc van
CiiLIc danll cdng viec
Till!
niiap
Tiiam nien
Nam NO
<25 26-30 31-40
>40 PTTH Trung cap, Cao dang
Dai iioc Trudng ca Ciiuyen vien Cdng ntian, niian vien
< 6 trieu 6 - 1 2 trieu
> 12 trieu
< 3 nam 3 - 5 n a m
> 5 nam
Tan so 144
56 3 25 119 53 13 64 123 20 10 170 46 97 53 5 46 149
Tyl#%
72,0 28,0 1,5 12,6 59,5 26,5 6,5 32,0 61,5 10,0 5,0 85,0 22,5 48,5 29,0 2,5 23,0 74,5 Ngudn: Dd lieu khdo sdt 2. Kiem dinh do tin cay cua thang do Ke't qua eho thd'y cac bie'n cd he s6' Cronbaehs alpha Idn hdn 0,6 va cd he sd' ttfdng quan bidn- tdng Idn hdn 0,33 (Nguydn Dinh Thp, 2011). Cdc bie'n nay dffde sff dung trong phan tich EFA tid'p theo.
(Bdng 2).
3. Phdn tich nhdn td'khdm phd EFA Ke't qua kiem dinh Barlett vdi sd sig bang 0 va he so' KMO bdng 0,865 Idn hdn 0,5, dat yeu cau chay EFA. 35 bie'n quan sdt ddc Idp dtfdc dtfa vao phdn deh nhan to' EFA vdi phffdng phdp trich Principal Component va phep quay Varimax. Sau 2 lan quay, con 34 bid'n. (Bdng 3).
Kd't qua kiem dinh cac bien quan sdt phu thupc cho thay sig = 0,000, KMO = 0,860 (> 0,5). Ket qua EFA eho thay, vdi phffdng phdp tiich nhdn td'princi- pal component, phep quay Varimax, trich dtfdc mot nhdn td vdi 5 bie'n quan sdt va phffdng sai trich tieh luy dffde la 61,568 % (>50%), gid tri Eigenvalue la 3,078 (> 1), caehd so'tai nhan td eua cdc bid'n quan sat deu Idn hdn 0,5, thang do dat yeu cau.
Ket qud kidm dinh Cronbaehs Alpha va EFA neu
So 12-Thang 9/2018 193
TAP CHi CONG THIfdNG
Bang 2. He so Cronbaehs Alpha Bien so
Ban ctiat cong viec (BCCV) Dieu kien, moi trudng iam vide (DIVILV) Quan tie dong nghiep (QHDN)
DUOC cdng nhan day du cdng viec da iam (CNVL) Luong, thudng va phuc idi (LTPL)
Cd hdi dao tao va thang tien (DTTT) Trid'n vong phat tnen cua cdng ty (TVPT) Ddng iirc iam viec (DLLV)
So bien quan sat 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Cronbaehs Alpha 0,833 0,863 0,892 0,887 0,895 0,888 0,905 0,886
H$ so tudng quan bien - tong nho nhSt
0,679 0,556 0,707 0,612 0,669 0,590 0,699 0,602 Ngudn: Xd ly td dd lieu khdo sdt Bang 3. Ket qua phan tich nhan to kham phd Idn 2
Bieh quan sat
TVPT3 TVPT2 TVPT4 TVPTs TVPT, LTPL, LTPL5 LTPL3 LTPL2 LTPL4 QHDN, QHDN3 QHDI^s QHDN, QHDN, BCCV3 BCCV5 BCCVj BCCV4 BCCV, CNVL5 CNVL, CNVL3 CNVL2 CNVLj
H$ so nhan to tai 1 1
0,891 0,846 0,782 0,688 0,672
2
0,797 0,787 0,767 0,725 0,673
3
0,853 0,851 0,820 0,817 0,797
4
0,833 0,785 0,769 0,683 0.658
5 6
0,720 0,709 0,690 0,646 0,621
7
Bang 3. Ket qua phan tich nhdn td' khdm phd lan 2
Bien quan sat
DTTT, STTT3 DTTT5 OTTT4 DTTT, DMLVj BIMLV, DIVILV2 OMLV4 Gia tr! Eigen PhUdng sai trich % Phuong sai tich luy
H$ so nhan to tai 1
11,989 35,263 35,263
2
3,603 10,598 45,862
3
2,371 6,972 52,834
4
2,208 6,494 59,328
5
1,897 5,578 64,906
6 0,797 0,778 0,733 0,721 0,697
1,494 4,393 69,299
7
0,806 0,803 0,739 0,670 1,200 3,529 72,828
tren cho thay thang do cae yeu td ddc lap va phu thude diu dat ydu c^u ve gid tri va dd tin edy va se dtfde dtfa vao nghien el?u dinh Itfdng tiep theo.
4. Phdn tich tidfng quan
Ma tran ttfdng quan cho thdy mi^c y nghTa eua cac hd sd rat nhd (sig = 0 < 0,05) ndn cdc he sd ttfdng quan cd y nghia tho'ng kd va deu du dieu kien de du'a vao phdn tich hdi quy. (Bdng 4).
5. Phdn tich hoi quy (Bdng 5).
Tri thdng kd F = 74,771 vdi gid tri sig = 0.000 chd'ng td md hinh hdi quy phii hdp vdi tap diJ Heu.
Durbin-Watson la 1,840 < 3 khdng ed stf ttfOng quan giffa cac bien trong md hinh. Hd sd VIF cua cac bid'n deu ed tri < 10 chtfng to khong xay ra hien ttfcfng da
Ngudn: Xd ly td dd lieu khdo sdt edng tuyen. He sd' R- hieu ehinh 0,722 cho tha'y 72,25% stf bie'n thien cua bie'n phu thude dtfOe giai thich bdi eac bie'n ddc lap. Phtfcfng trinh hdi quy chtfa chuan hda: DLLV = 0,148 + 0,113*BCCV + 0,103*DMLV + 0,188*QHDN + 0,121*CNVL -l- 0,160*LTPL + 0,110*DTTT + 0,107 *TVPT
Cac he sd hoi quy deu mang dd'u dtfdng (+) the hidn eae bid'n doc lap cd quan he thuan vdi bid'n phu thuoc. Cdc gid thuyd't nghidn ctfu deu dtfdc cha'p nhdn.
6. Kiem dinh sd viphgm cda cdc gia dinh hoi qui Do thi phan tdn Scatterplot eho thd'y phin dtf phdn tdn ngdu nhien xung quanh dtfdng dl qua tung do 0 va dao dong nhilu d bidn dp +/- 1, chtfng td Bang 4. He so fi/dng quan Pearson
BCCV DMLV QHDN CNVL LTPL DTTT TVPT BLLV
BCCV 1 0,540"
0,167' 0,544"
0,456"
0,427"
0,428"
0,607"
DMLV 0,540"
1 0,111 0,456"
0,413"
0,432"
0,463"
0,572"
QHDN 0,167*
0,111 1 0,287"
0,044 0,164*
0,044 0,376"
CNVL 0,544"
0,456"
0,287"
1 0,604"
0,565"
0,547**
0,710"
LTPL 0,456"
0,413"
0,044 0,604"
1 0,514"
0,491"
0,647"
DTTT 0,427"
0,432"
0,164*
0,565"
0,514"
1 0,387"
0,614"
TVPT 0,428"
0,463"
0,044 0,547"
0,491"
0,387"
1 0,69"
DLLV 0,607"
0,572"
0,376"
0,710"
0,647**
0,614**
0,569"
1 Ngudn: Xd ly tiX dd lieu khdo sdt
S6'12-Thang 9/2018 195
TAP CHi CONG THIfdNG
Bang 5. Ke't qud hoi quy Bien d$c l i p
(Hang sd) BCCV DMLV QHDN CNVL LTPL DTTT TVPT
H$soholquy(B)
0,148 0,113 0,103 0,188 0,121 0,160 0,110 0,107
H$ so Beta
0,148 0,144 0,242 0,168 0,248 0,169 0,150
MUc y nghTa
0,383 0,003 0,003 0,000 0,004 0,000 0,001 0,002
Thong ke da c$ng tuyin Tolerance
0,681 0,613 0,876 0,419 0,540 0,605 0,608
VIF
1,722 1,632 1,142 2,387 1,853 1,652 1,645 R' hieu chinh' 0,722
Thdng l<e F (ANOVA)' 74,771 MiJc y nghTa (Sig. cua ANOVA): 0,000 Durbin-Watson: 1,840
rang gia dinh lidn hd tuyd'n linh khdng bi vi pham.
Bieu do tan sd Histogram eho thd'y dtfdng eong phan phd'i chu^n dat chong len bieu do tan sd, gid tri trung binh rd't nhd gdn bang 0 (mean = -3,03E-16) va do lech chuan 0,982 gdn bdng 1 cho tha'y phdn phd'i cua phan dtf xa'p xi chua'n. Bieu do P-P plot eung eho tha'y, cdc diem quan sat khdng phan tan qud xa dtfdng thang ky vpng ndn ed the kd't luan rang gia thiet phan dtf cd phan phdi chuan khdng bi vi pham.
Nhtf vdy, md hinh hoi qui tuye'n tinh tren la md hinh phil hdp.
7. Kiem dinh sdkhdc biet
Kiem dinh t-test cho tha'y khdng cd stf khac biet ve dong Itfc ldm vide giiJa nam. Kiem dinh ANNOVA cho tha'y khong ed stf khde biet ve dpng ltfe lam vide giila cac nhdm dd tuoi, chtfc danh edng vide va tham nien, chi ed stf khac bidt giffa cdc nhdm ninh do hoc vd'n.
IV. Ket luSn va ham y quan tri 1. Ket ludn
Qua qua trinh nghidn effu, nhdm tac gia da su' dung phtfdng phdp nghien cii^i dinh ltfdng phii hdp, xijf ly so' lieu bang phtfdng tidn thdng ke de cd thd' xac dinh dtfdc 07 yd'u td dong dd'n dpng ltfe lam viec cua ngtfdi lao ddng, sap xep theo thff ttf giam dan:
Ltfdng, thtfdng va phue Idi (LTPL) (pj = 0,248), Quan he dong nghidp (QHDN) (pg = 0,242), dd'p de'n la bie'n Cd hdi dao tao va thdng tie'n (DTTT) (p^ = 0,169), Dtfdc cdng nhan day du edng viec da lam (CNVL) (P4 = 0,168), Trien vpng phat trien cila cdng
Ngudn: Xd ly td dd lieu khdo sal ty (TVPT) (p7 = 0,154), Ban ehd't edng vide (BCCV) (PI = 0,148), Dieu kidn va mdi trtfdng lam viec (DMLV) (p2 = 0,144).
2. Ham y qudn hi
Ve Luang, thudng vd phiic lai: Yd'u td "Ltfdng, thtfdng va phuc Idi" cd tac dong manh nhat de'n dong Itfc lam vide cua ngtfdi lao ddng tai WSB, vdi gia tri trung binh ehi 3,7570. WSB can xay dtfng phtfdng phap ddnh gia hidu qud cdng vide mdt each ro rang, chinh xac va cdng bang, nhtf cong cu danh gia eong vide KPI, dong thdi xay dtfng che dd tra Itfdng theo nang Itfc va ddng gdp cua ngtfdi lao dpng. WSB can tranh thu ede cd ddng Idn de tang thdm cac nguon quy phiic Idi d^ duy tri chdm lo ngtfdi lao dpng. WSB cdn ban hanh va thtfc hien cac chinh saeh Itfdng thtfdng va phue Idi thdt kip thdi, cdng bdng, cdng khai, va minh bach.
Vi Quan he vdi ddng nghiep: Day la yd'u to' co tdc dpng manh xe'p thtf hai, vdi mean = 3,8330. WSB can day manh viec xay dtfng va thtfc hanh van hda ffng xii' trong ndi bp edng ty, cung nhtf van hoa ihig x^ vdi khach hang. WSB cdn cd giai phap duy tri va phat trien khia canh ddng nghidp ludn hd trd nhau trong cong viec, phat huy vide phdi hdp nhdm, tao stf tin cay lln nhau nham hd trd tich ctfe cho vide tao ra ddng Itfc lam viec.
Ve Ca hdi ddo tao vd thdng tiin: Ydu td "Cd hdi dao tao va thang tid'n" cd tac ddng manh thtf 3 vdi mean = 3,7463. WSB ndn tao stf edng bang h"ong cdng tac bd nhiem thdng qua vide id ehffc dtf tuyen
cdc chtfc danh thtfdng xuyen, cdng khai, minh bach va cdng bang. Ngtfdi gidi vd c6 nang Itfc thi trao ed hpi, ngtfdc lai ngtfdi ed nang ltfe yd'u thi khdng bo nhiem hoac mien nhidm ne'u dang cd chffc vu. WSB nen thtfdng xuydn td ehffe dao tao, boi dtfdng ehuydn mon, nghidp vu eho ngtfdi lao ddng de nang cao tay nghe. Ngodi ra, Cdng ty tao dieu kidn ve thdi gian ldm vide eung nhtf cd nhffng phan thtfdng khuye'n khieh cho nhffng ai ttf tham gia hpe tap, ddo tao ndng cao tay nghe.
Ve Duac cdng nhdn ddy dti cdng viec dd ldm: Yd'u td "Dtfdc cdng nhan day du edng viec da lam" cd Ede dpng manh thff 4 vdi mean = 3,8050 WSB edn ghi nhan day du va kip thdi ddi vdi stf ddng gdp ciia ngtfdi lao ddng cho Cong ty de eo stf thtfdng edng xtfng dang. WSB phai cd quy trinh, quy dinh ddnh gid nang Itfc cua ngtfdi lao dpng thtfdng xuyen, cdng khai, minh bach vd edng bdng, khdng lam qua loa ehie'u le gay mat long dn cua ngtfdi lao dpng. Lanh dao thtfdng xuydn tid'p xuc vdi ngtfdi lao dpng, tao dieu kidn cho ngtfdi lao ddng dd'i thoai, nhtf vdy mdi tao dtfdc mem tin la lanh dao ed quan tam sau sat dd'n vide ddnh gia ndng ltfe cua ngtfdi lao ddng.WSB can cai tid'n si!f dung nhieu hdn nffa cong cu danh gid va ghi nhdn ddy dfi edng vide da lam bang nhffng eong eu nhtf KPI.
Ve Triin vong phdt triin cua Cdng ty: Gia tn tmng binh cua nhdm ydu td nay bang 4,0250 eho thd'y ngtfdi lao dpng tai WSB danh gia eao. Gidi phap la Cdng ty cdn cd kd' hoach phat trien cu the cho ttfdng lai thdng qua viec xay dtfng tam nhin, sff mang vd chie'n Itfdc dai han. WSB cung can trien khai ke hoach san xud't kinh doanh hdng ndm mdt cdch rd rang de mpi ngtfdi thtfc hien. Viec dau ttf mdy mdc thie't hi, xdy dtfng kd' hoa eh sdn xud't dai han... cung la nhiJng dpng thai ddm bao rang cdng ty hoat ddng Idu dai, tff do hp ldm vide sd ed nhilu ddng Itfc hdn bdi hp hieu dtfdc stf thanh cong ttf phdt trien doanh
nghidp trong ttfdng lai se dam bao quyen Idi, thu nhap va stf dn dinh eong viec khi hp lam viec tai Cdng ty.
Ve Bdn chdt cdng viec: Gia tn trung binh cua nhdm ye'u td nay la 3,9520 cho tha'y ngtfdi lao ddng tai WSB danh gia ttfdng dd'i cao. WSB can phan cdng vide phu hdp sffc khde va nang Itfc ngtfdi lao ddng vd giao quyen ttfdng ffng vdi nhiem vu. WSB cung edn chd y tranh cho ngtfdi lao ddng lam mdt edng vide dtfdc lap di lap lai, ddn dd'n stf nhdm chan, cd the tang do khd, hoac thay doi vi tri cdng vide phil hdp vdi ndng khid'u Nha quan ly cdn bid't ddt cdu hdi va tap trung lang nghe nhffng mdi quan tam that stf eua ngtfdi lao ddng.
Ve Dieu kiin. mdi trudng ldm viec: Gid tri trung binh eua nhdm yd'u tdnay la 3,9925 cho thay ngtfdi lao ddng tai WSB ddnh gid ttfdng ddi cao. WSB can duy tri eanh quan, mdi trtfdng lam vide ludn sach se va thoang mdt, ngodi ra cung ndn trang tri nhffng gdc san vtfdn de ngtfdi lao ddng thtf gidn trong gid nghi giffa ea. WSB ndn dieu chinh thdi gian lam viec thich hdp eho ngtfdi lao d6ng Ca nhdn va tffng ddn vi trong Cdng ty can xay dtfng tinh thdn hdp tae, ede thdnh vidn diu ehung vai gan ket vdi nhau vi muc tieu phat trien ehung. Ldnh dao edn quan tam hdn nffa den nghe thuat lanh dao, can bid't sif dung kd't hdp quyln ltfe cffng (thtfdng, phat) va quyen Itfc mem.
V. Han chd' cua nghien cihi
Nghien cffu van edn mot s6' han chd' nhd't dinh:
(1) Nghidn cffu chi dffde thtfc hidn vdi cac dd'i ttfdng la ngtfdi lao ddng trtfc tie'p san xua't tai WSB, chtfa md rpng den cdc ddi ttfdng khac trong Cong ty, (2) Nghidn ctfu chtfa de edp dd'n ede vd'n de nhtf: vdn hda doanh nghidp, su" trao quyen, cdng vide on dinh, edng viec thu vi, stf gan bd cua cd'p tren vdi nhan vidn, xff ly ky luat te' nhi va khdo leo, edn bdng giffa cong viec va cu6e song... Dd cOng ehinh la gdi y cho nhffng nghien cffu tid'p theo •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
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Ngay nhan bai: 15/8/2018
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chiia: 25/8/2018 Ngay cha'p nhSn dang bai: 3/9/2018
Thdng tin tdc gid:
1. PGS.TS. HA NAM KHANH GIAO
Vidn trtfdng Vidn Nghidn ciiu Kinh te lifng diing - Trtfdng Dai hpc Tai chinh - Marketmg 2. N G U Y I N V A N T R U ^ G
Tdng Cdng ty cd ph^n Bia - Rtfdu - Ntfdc giai khat Sai Gon
FACTORS AFFECTING THE WORKING MOTIVATION OF WORKERS AT SAIGON BEER WESTERN
JOINT STOCK COMPANY
• Assoc.Prof, Ph.D. HA NAM KHANH GIAO Director of Institute for Applied Economics
University of Finance and IVlarketing
• NGUYEN VAN TRUNG Saigon Beer-Alcohoi-Beverage Corporation
ABSTRACT:
This research is to examine factors affecting the vi'orkmg motivation of workers of Saigon Beer Western Joint Stock Company. It was conducted by interviewing 200 workers of the company. Cronbaehs Alpha, exploratory factor analyzing and linear multiple regressioning methods were implemented to carry out this research. The results show that seven factors affecting the working motivation are listed in descending order including I) Salary, bonus and corporate welfare; 2) Relationship with eo-workers; 3) Training and promotion opportunities;
4) Achivement recognition; 5) Company development perspective; 6) The nature of work and 7) Working conditions. Based on the result, the research proposes solutions for the company's management board to strengthen the working motivation of the companys workers.
Keywords: Working motivation, workers, Saigon Beer Western Joint Stock Company.
