eiOTMVAHUANUIVllllEIKAl) SO DAC BIET/2018
CAC YEU TO ANH HlftfNG DEN DONG C0 HOC TAP DONG CO THANH DAT CUA SINH VIEN TRirdNG DAI HOC THE DOC THE THAO RAC NINH
N g u y i n DCec Doanh*
Le Canh Khoi*
Tom tat:
Thong qua phu-ang phap phong v i n , dh t^r da tim hieu du-p-c dpng ca hpc tgp (DCHT), d^ng ca thanh dat (DCTO) c^a sinh vien Tru-ang Dgi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh chi dat a mu-c trung binh, trong do cac yeu to chu quan va Ithach quan la c^c yeu to da anh hu'dng dkn DCHT, DCTD cOa sinh vi§n, d|c biet ta sy hu-ng thu vai nganh hpc vS sy n6 lyc cua ca nhan co vai tro quyet dinh.
Tip khoa; Dpng ca hoc tap, dong ca th^nh dgt, yeu to anh hu-ang, sinh vien, Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh...
Factors influencing learning motivation and motivation to achieve success of students Bac Ninh Sport University
Summary:
Through the interview method, we learnt about the motivation of leaming, motivation of success of students from Bac Ninh Sport University is only average, in which the subjective and objective factors are the ones influencing students' motivation of learning and motivation of success, especially their interests in the majors and their personal efforts play an extremely crucial role
Keywords: Motivation of learning, motives of success influencing factors students, Bac Ninh Sport University...
DAT VAN DE
Nang cao chit lugng dao tao la nhiem vu quan trpng dat ra doi voi cac truong nham dap img yeu cau doi mai giao due hien nay. Co nhieu yeu to anh huang den chat luang dao tao, boi duong, trong do "dpng co" la yeu to anh huang true tiep den hoat dpng hpc tap, tu hpc ciia nguai hpc. Khi nguai hpc xay dung dupe dpng CO hpc tap diing dan se hpc tap mpt each tich cue, hung thii, qua do gop phan nang cao chat lupng dao tao.
Voi muc tieu tra thanh tnrong Dai hpc trpng diem quoe gia vao nam 2020, Trucmg Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh khong ngiing doi mai nhim nang cao chat luang dao tao. Dieu nay dupe the hien a san pham dao tao cua Nha truong, do chinh la sinh vien. Do vay, viec dinh huang, giao due nhu ciu, dpng co cho nguai hoe la cin ThS, Truang Dai hgc TDTT Bac Ninh
thiet, la trach nhiem cua Nha truang va cac luc luong giao due de the he tre la nguoi thanh cong trong hpc tap va trong cupc song tuong lai.
P H M G PHAP NGHIEN CltU
Qua trinh nghien cuu da su dung cac phuang phap sau: Phuang phap phan tieh va tong hop tai lieu; Phuang phap phong van; Phuang phap quan sat va Phuang phap toan hpc thong ke.
Dieu tra dupe thyc hien tren 85 sinh vien cua Nganh GDTC va Huan luyen the thao khoa Dai hpe 53.
KET qUA NGHIEN CUfU VA BAN LUAN 1. Thirc trang dong c a hoc tap, dong c a thanh dat cua sinh vien Tru'o'ng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh
Chung toi su dung trac nghiem nghien cuu DCHT cua A.A.Rian va V.A.Iarunhin va trac nghiem do DCTD cua T. Elerka de nghien cuu.
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Khi ngietfl hpc xSy d y n g du'p'c ddng co" hpc t3p dung dan se hpc t^ip m p t e a c h tich CVPC, hi>ng thu, qua do g6p phan nSng c a o chat lu'p'ng ddo taio.
Cac miic dp bieu hien eua DCHT duoc danh gia nhu sau:
- Tu 1 - 2 diim: DCHT a muc thip - Tir 3 - 4 dilm: DCHT a miic trung bmh - Tu 5 - 6 di8m: DCHT a miie dp cao - Tren 7 diem: DCHT 6 miic dp rat cao.
Cac miic dp bieu hien ciia DCTD dupe danh gia nhu sau:
Bang 1. Dpng co* hpc tap va dpng ca thanh dat cua sinh vien Tru'o'ng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh (n=85)
- Tir 1 - 10 diem; DCTD a miic thSp - Tii 11 - 16 di6m: DCTD d mirc trung binh - Tit 17 - 20 dilm: DCTD or mirc dp cao - Tren 21 diem: DCTD o miic dp rat cao.
PhiSu phong vSn duae giri t6i 85 sinh vien, tdng s6 phiSu phat ra: 85, tong so phieu thu ve: 85, kit qua dupe ttinh bay tai bang 1 va bieu do 1.
TT 1 2 3 4
Mli-cdd Thap Trung binh
Cao Rat cao Trung binh
DCHT nii
7 47 27 4
%
8.20 55.30 31.80 4.70
Thii bac 3 1 2 4 x = 4.1
BCTD mi
4 41 32 8
%
4.70 48.20 37.70 9.40
Thir bic 4 1 2 3 x = 1 5 . 8
• OCHT DOCTD
S C t k a p B C t n n g bbik
Bleu do 1. MiFC dp dpng ca hoc tap va dong ca thanh dat cOa sinh vien Tru'dng Dgi hpc TDTT Bac Ninh
BAOTAOVAHUANUIYBHTWnUO SO BAG B I E T / 2 0 1 8
Qua bang 1 va bilu dh 1 cho thiy: Dpng co thanh dat theo quan diem ca nhan a moi giai hpc tap va dpng co thanh dat ciia sinh vien co
su tuong quan thuan, su tuong quan la chat che (r = 0.844). Miic dp DCHT himg binh (55.3%) va DCTD trung binh (48.2%) diu xip bac 1.
Miic dp DCHT cao (31.8%) va DCTD eao (37.7%) deu xep bac 2. Tuy nhien dpng ca thanh dat Of mirc r§t cao chilm (9.4%) thii bac 3 cao han dpng ca hpc tap rit cao la (4.7%) thii bac 4. Dieu nay cho thay de thanh dat khong han da la dpng CO hpc tap eao va ket qua hpe tap cao ma con phu thupc vao nhieu yeu to khae nhu:
doan hay mpt so ky nang xa hpi khae.
Nhu vay, su tuong quan chat che giira dpng CO hpc tap va dpng eo thanh dat eho thay hau het sinh vien co dpng ca hpc tap trung binh va dpng ca hpc tap cao thi c6 dpng ca thanh dat trung binh va dpng co thanh dat cao.
2. Yeu to anh hu'O'ng den dong c a hpc t i p , dpng c a thanh dat cua sinh vien TriFang Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh
2.1. Mpt so phdm chdt nhdn cdch dnh hu&ng din DCHTvd DCTD
gia dinh, dia vi xa hpi, su may man, miic dp
Bang 2. Pham chat nhan each anh hirang den DCHT va DCTD cua sinh vien Tru'o'ng Oai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh (n=85)
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6
Pham chat Co tinh than trach nhiem cao Co niem tin vao ban than Co hiing thii doi voi nganh hoc Co tinh than ky luat Co tinh than trong
Co niem tin vao cong bang xa hgi
m i
21 11 29 7 15 2
%
24.70 12.90 34.10 8.20 17.60 2.40
Thii bac 2 4 1 5 3 6 Qua bang 2 cho thay, himg thii doi voi nganh
hpc (34.1 %), thii bac 1 la pham chat quan trpng nhatanh huong den DCHT va DCTD. Ly giai dieu nay cho thay hung thu, dpng ca, nhu cau,...
la xu huang manh me trong nhan each thiic day sinh vien tich cue hoat dpng vuon den dinh cao ma ea nhan lua chp. Tiep den la co tinh than ttach nhiem cao (24.7%), co tinh than trpng (17.6%). Pham chat nhan each it anh huang den DCHT va DCTD la co nilm tin vao cong bang xa hpi (2.4%), thii bac 6.
Nhu vay, phan lan sinh vien lira chpn hpc tnrong Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh la do dpng co
yeu thieh hoat dpng the thao, tir dpng eo yeu thieh thi sinh vien se co hiing thu voi nganh hpc, mon hpc. Day la pham chat nhan each tich cue anh huang quyet dinh den DCHT va DCTD.
2.2. Mdt sdyiu td dnh hu&ng den Dong co hpc tap vd Dong co thdnh dqt
Qua bang 3 cho thay: Su no luc cua ban than trong hoat dpng chinh la yeu to c6 anh huong lan nhit din DCHT va DCTD khi co tdi 55.3%
sinh vien dong y, tiep den la yeu to huyet thong va truyin thdng gia dmh dupe lua chpn co anh huang din DCHT va DCTD voi 29.4%. Ylu tl do mpt it may man khong dupe sinh vien lira Bang 3. Yeu to anh h y a n g den DCHT va DCTD cua sinh vien
Tru-ang Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh (n=85) TT
1 2 3 4
Ylu to Huy6t thSng, truyen thong gia dinh
Dia vi gia dinh, bo me hoac cac quan he xa hoi cua ban than Sir n6 lire cira moi ca nhan trong boat dpng
Do mpt it may man
mi
25 11 47 2
%
29.40 12.90 55.30 2.40
Thii' bac 2 3 I 4
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
^Mii
Q:,0-
Oieu ki^n Idm vifc tot la mpt trong nhCpng yeu to kich thich d$ng ca hpc t$p cua sinh vign Tru'o'ng Dfii hoc TDTT Bac Ninh BSng 4. Yeu to kich thfch tinh tich circ DCHT va DCTD cua sinh vien
Tru'o'ng 0?i hoc TDTT Bac Ninh (n=85) TT
1 2 3 4
Yeu to Thu nhap cao
Di6u Icien lam viec tot Duoc hoc tap, nang cao trinh dp Duoc hpc dung chuyen nganh minh thich
mi
25 21 11 28
%
29.40 24.70 12.90 32.90
Thir b^c 2 3 4 1 chpn nhieu khi chi co 2.4% cho rang, yeu to nay
anh huang den DCHT va DCTD cua ban than.
Ngoai eae y6u to anh huong den DCHT va DCTD tren,chiing toi tim hieu cac yeu to kich thich tinh tich cue DCHT va DCTD. Kit qua dupe trinh bay tai bang 4.
Tu bang 4 cho thay: Dupe hpc dung chuyen nganh minh thich chinh la yeu to quan trpng kich thich tinh tich cue DCHT va DCTD ciia sinh vien Nha truang, chiem ty le 32.9%. Tiep den yeu to thu thap cao ciing duae nhieu sinh vien lua chpn khi dupe hoi din cac ylu tl kich thich tmh tich cue din DCHT va DCTD cua ban than vai ty le dat 29.4%. YIU td dupe hpc tap va nang cao trinh dp la ylu t6 duae it sinh vien lira chon voi ty le 12.9%
KETLUAN
1. Dpng eo hpc tap, dpng ca thanh dat ciia sinh vien Truang Dai hpc TDTT Bic Nmh phin Ion vin a miic dp hung binh (DCHT (55,3%) va DCTD (48.2%)), giiia dong ca hpc tap va dpng CO thanh dat cua sinh vien co m6i tuang quan thuan va chat ehe (r ^ 0.844).
2. Co hung thu dii voi nganh hpc (34,1%) TB 1, CO tinh than trach nhiem cao (24.7%) TB2 la pham chit nhan each quan trpng anh huang din dpng CO hpc tap va dpng co thanh dat.
3. Co hai yeu to chii quan va khach quan anh huong din DCHT va DCTD cua sinh viln, Trong do, ylu to chu quan nhu: Sir hiing th^ v6i nganh hpc, su no lire cua ca nhan trong hoat dpng cua minh giiia vai tro quylt dinh trong vi&
tich cue hoa DCHT, DCTD eua sinh vien.
TAJ UEU THAM KHAO
1. V6 Thi Ngpc Chau (1999), "Nghien ciiu nhu cau thanh dat va quan h? cua no vcri tinh tich cue nhan thiic cua sinh vien", Ludn vdn thqc sy khoa hpc. Ha Npi.
2. Vii Thi Nho (2005), Tdm ly hpc phdt triin, Nxb Dai hpc Qu6c gia Ha Npi, Ha Npi.
3. Bui Van Quan (2005), "Dpng ca hoc tap va tao dpng ca hoc tap", Tqp ehi Gido diiC, Trang 23-25, s6127.
4. Trin Thi Thin (2004), "Dpng ca hpc tSp ciia sinh vien su ph^m - Thirc trang & phucmg huong giao due", Ludn dn tiin sy - Vien Chien lupc va chuang trinh giao due Ha Noi.
5. Nguyin Quang Uin (2002), 7am ly hpc dai euong, Nxb Dai hpc Qu6c gia Ha Noi, Ha Npi.
(Bai nop ng^y 22/10/2018, Phan bien ng^y 4/11/2018, duyet in ngay 28/11/2018 Chju trdch nhiem chinh: Nguyin Dire Doanti Email: [email protected])
