BAI BAD KHOA HOC
THIfC TRANG CAC YEU TO ANN HlfONG T0I CONG TAG HUAN LUYEN DOI TUYEN CAU LONG SINH VIEN TROtfNG DAI HOC THE DUG THE THAO BAC NINH
Nguyen Van Thgch*
Tom tat: _ ^ Thong qua cac Phu'O'ng phap nghien CLPU: Tham khao tai lieu, phu-ang phap phong van, phuwH
phap quan sat su- pham va phu'ang ph^p toan hgc thOng ke de tai da danh gia dugc thu'c trang cM ylu to anh huang tai cong tac huan luyen dSi tuyin Cau long sinh vien Truang Dai hgc TDTT BM Ninh thong qua cac m|it: Ke hogch huin luy^n; ca sa v§t chat; dpi ngu giao vjgn, huan luy?n vien;
cong t^c tuyin chgn th^nh phan dpi tuyin; cong tac kiem tra va danh giS. Kit qua cho thay, k^
ho?ch huin luypn con thilu khoa hgc. ^ TiJ khoa: Yeu t l anh hu-ang, cong tac huan luy#n, dpi tuyen Cau I6ng, sinh vi§n, Tru'dng Dai
hgc TDTT Bac Ninh, ... ! Status of factors affecting the training of Student's Badminton Team from Bac Ninh Sports
University (UPES1)
Summary: I Through the research methods: Reference documents, interviewing methods, pedagogical
observation methods and statistical mathematical methods have evaluated the current status of tiieJ factors influencing the training of the Student's Badminton Team from UPES1, through the followingL aspects; Training plan; infrastructure; team of teachers, coaches; selection of team memberaj examination and evaluation. The results show that the training plan is scientifically lacking. m
Keywords: Influential factors, training work, badminton team, students, Bac Ninh University of
Physical Education and Sports,... j DAT VAN DE
Trong nhiing nam qua, eong tac dao tao va huan luyen cho dgi tuyen Cau long sinh vien cua nha truong da dat dugc mgt so ket qua nhat dinh. Nhung, ben canh nhiing nguyen nhan tich cue nhu: Su ung hg cua lanh dao nha truang, co so vat chat, trang thiet bi dung cu tap luyen, dgi ngii giao vien, huan luyen vien... thi ke hoach huan luyen van con nhieu han chi, din tai tac dung chua ro ret doi voi sinh vien trong qua trinh tap luyen.
Danh gia thuc trang eac ylu tl anh huang tai ca sinh vien chuyen nganh phan d4u, nang cao cong tac hukn luyen eho dpi tuyin C4u long sinh thanh tich hgc tap, dac biet la kit qua hpc t|ip vien Tnrong Dai hgc TDTT B5c Nmh la can cii mon chuyen nganh dl duge dung trong thanh dau tien va quan trgng de dl xuit va ling dung phan dgi tuyen nha trucmg. Viee tap luyen du^c cac bien phap khoa hgc giiip nang cao hieu qua to chiic thuang xuyen trong suot ca nam hoc.
cong tae giang day va huin luyen ciia Bg mon Theo quy dinh 2 bu6i/tuin da tao dilu ki?n quan van, phuang phap quan sat su pham va phuong phap toan hgc thong ke.
KET QUA NBHIEN CUfUVABAN LUAN 1. Sir quan tam cua lanh dao Nhd tru'dng doi vai dpi tuyen Cau long sinh vien
Chii truong cua Nha trucmg cho thanh lap cac dpi tuyen the thao sinh vien, trong do co mon Cau long, la quyet dinh diing dan, tao dieu ki?n thuan Igi cho cong tac dao tao cung nhu xiiy dung va phat triln dgi tuyen. Thanh phan dgi tuyen dugc thay doi hang nam la ca hpi cho tSt
cung nhu ciia Nha truong.
PHlTtfNGPHAP NGHIEN ClfU
Trong qua trinh nghien eiiu ehung toi da sii dung cac phuang phap nghien ciiu sau: Phuong phap tham khao tai lieu, phuong phap phong
trgng dl m6i sinh vien trong thanh ph5n dgi tuyen tap luyen tieh cue, nang cao thanh tich cua ban than cung nhu toan dpi trong suot qua trinh hpc tap tai truong.
Sir quan tam eua Nha tnrong dii vod 09'
*ThS, Truang Dai hoc TDTT Bic Nmh, Email' [email protected]
gUTMVAMUIVilllillUO sfi DAC BIET/2018 tuyto Cau long sinh vien thk hien d sir dkn ta Hoi the thao Dai hoc va chuyen nghi$p Viet CO so vat chit, kinh phi phuc vu cho cong tac Nam t6 chiic. Su quan tam nay duoc the hien a tap luyen cung nhu tham gia thi dfa cac giai cua nhiing s6 lieu thong ke sau:
Bang 1. Diu tip kinh phi vi ca sa vit chat clio Dpi tuyen Cau long sinh vien Tru'ong Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh tip 2007 den nay
Nam 2006 - 2007 2008 - 2009 2010-2011 2012-2013
B6i du^ng [uy^n t$p {trr§u dong)
5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Kinh phi thi dau (trieu ddng)
48.860 0 39.520
0
Tham tap mi
6 6 6 6
Cau tap mi
600 600 600 600
Th^nh tien (trifu dong) 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 Qua bang 1 cho thay: Hang nam kinh phi
b6i duang cho Dpi tuyen Cau long sinh vien vin dugc cung cap day du theo quy ehe chi tieu npi bg da ban hanh. Ve ea sa vat chat va trang thilt hi tap luyen cua Dgi tuyen cung da dugc quan t ^ diy du va ngay cang dugc cai thien ro rft. Van de nay da tao ra nguon dgng vien manh me de sinh vien ehuyen nganh eae kh6a hang hai thi dua hgc tap, tich cue nang eao trinh do chuyen mon de dugc tuyen chgn vao thinh phin cua dgi.
2. Thanh phan va ILPC lu'p'ng huan luyen vien dpi tuyen
2.1. Luc luq^g van d^ng vien
Cong tac tuyen chgn Dgi tuyen Cau long sinh vien lu6n duge Bg mon quan tam va co su thay doi thudng xuyen theo tiing nam hgc. Truoc het la thong qua giao vien chu nhiem de phat hien va gioi thieu, sau do la ean cii vao thanh tich thi dau th6ng qua cac giai ngi bp cua Trudng de tuyen ehpn sinh vien vao Dpi tuyen. Vi vay, hieu qua tuyen chgn phu thuge vao so lugng van dpng vien c6 dang cap dang ky thi va tning tuyen vao trucmg hang nam. Ben canh do, xuat phat tu nhung yeu ciu ciia cae npi dung thi dau giai nen s6 lugng dgi tuyen duge tap trung la 15 sinh vien, song luc lugng chu yeu van tap tnmg cho doi tugng phong trao ( 8 - 9 sinh vien). So con lai la cac sinh vien da dat dang cap I, kien tuong dang theo hgc trong Nha tucmg.
2.2. Luc luqmg gido vien - Hudn luyen viin Cho din nay, Bg mon Cau long Truong Dai hpc TDTT BSc Ninh da duge bien ehe 07 giao vien, trong do co 01 Tien si, 02 nghien ciiu sinh, con lai diu co bSng Thac sT giao due hgc. Mac
du Bg mon chi eo 1 giao vien lam cong tac huan luyen song hau het eac giao vien trong Bp mon deu sSn sang tham gia gop y vao cong tac tuyen chgn va huan luyen Dpi tuyen Trucmg de Dpi tuyen ngay cang phat trien.
3. Thuc trqng cdng tdc xdy dipig ke hoqch hudn luyen Dpi tuyen Cdu Idng sinh vien
Can cii vao quy dinh cua Truang va eiia Bp GD&DT, ciing nhu thuc te ke hoach hpe tap cua sinh vien, kl hoach huan luyen Dpi tuyen Cau long sinh vien dugc xay dung dua vol thoi gian la 40 tuan/nam va chia deu cho 2 ki (20 tuan/1 ki ). M6i tuin c6 2 bu6i tap, moi buoi 2 gid, tuang ling vdi mgt giao an tap, luyen. Can cii vao thdi gian de xay dung ke hoach huan luyen.
Dudi day la ke hoach huan luyen eua Dpi tuyen c i u long sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Nmh, bang 2.
Qua bang 2 dl tai nit ra mpt so van de sau:
Hinh thiic va npi dung ciia ke hoach huan luyen chua xay dung theo eae giai doan huan luyen. Vl ly luan, ke hoaeh huan luyen bao gom 3 giai doan, ling vdi moi giai doan can dat ra nhimg yeu eau va muc tieu cu the. Do vay, vdi hinh thiie va ngi dung cua ke hoach huan luyen dugc bg mon xay dung nhu tren se chua the xac dinh dugc nhirng yeu cau va muc tieu ciia tiing giai doan huan luyen cu the.
Npi dung huin luyen chua the hien ro ret dugc cac nguyen tac huan luyen doi vdi mot dpi tuyen. Cu thS: chua the hien ro dugc nguyen tac tang dan, nguyen tie tinh ke thua trong cac giai doan huan luyen. Vdi ke hoach nay cac giang vien, HLV chua cd du can cii khoa hgc de xay dung giao an huan luyen, vi vay chac chan se
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BAOTAOVftHUiUiJUIYeiJTIETHJIO SO DAC B I E T / 2 0 1 8
anh hudng khong nho den chat lugng cong tac huin luyen dgi tuyin.
4. ThiFc trang cong tac kiem tra va danh gia hl#u qua cong tac huan luyen
4.1. Ngi dung kiim tra
Cac ngi dung kiem tra eu thi nhu sau:
Test 1: Phoi hgp phat ciu ngin va liii nhay d§ip ciu dgc bien 5 lin vao 6 6,7m x Im.
Test 2: Phoi hgp phat cao sau va hat cau eudi san 5 lan vao 6 2,6m x 0,76m.
Test 3: Phoi hgp danh cao sau dudng thang di chuyen ngang treo cau dudng cheo 5 lan vao 6 quy dinh.
Test 4: Di chuyen tii giiia san nhat ddi cau 6 diem (s).
Test 5: Di chuyen ngang san don 15 vong (s).
Qua 5 test tren chiing toi nhan thiy, ngi dung kiem tra dinh ki doi vdi Dgi tuyen chi tap trung vao mgt sd ki, chien thuat nhat dinh, chua mang
h'nh toan dien. Dac biet la yeu cau ve the lire phai dam bao cho sinh vien co kha nang thi dau tot trong nhung tinh huong cang thang keo dai khi tham gia cac giai dau. Chinh vi vay ma sd lugng test, ngi dung va thdi gian kiem tra can phai dugc tang len de phii hgp vdi nhiing yeu cau va muc dich ciia ke hoach huan luyen.
Doi vdi VDV, tinh ben viing, dn dinh cua cac ky thuat can duge chii trgng, trong khi cac ngi dung kiem tra kl, chien thuat chi dugc thuc hien 5 Ian. Van de nay lam cho VDV khong c6 dieu kien the hien het kha nang cua minh, eiing nhu the hien tinh on dinh cua ki thuat dugc kiem tra.
4.2. Tieu chudn ddnh gid.
Can cii vao thanh tich kiera tra, HLV thudng danh gia VDV theo 5 miic sau: Tot, kha, trung bmh, yeu, kem. Ket qua danh gia dua vao bang tieu chuan sau:
Qua thuc te, ket qua kiem tra danh gia phan Bang 3. Tieu chuan danh gia ket qua kiem tra van dpng vien
dpi tuyen Cau long sinh vidn theo cac test quy djnh Test
1+2+3 4
5
Doi tirong Nam, nO
Nam NO' Nam
NO'
Tot 9 - 1 0 qua
< 2 5 "
< 2 7 -
< 4 7 -
< 5 3 "
Kha 7 - 8 qua 25" 01 - 2 7 ' 27-01 - 29"
4 7 - 0 1 - 4 9 "
53-01 - 55"
Trung binh 5 - 6 qua 27-01 - 29"
2 9 " 0 1 - 3 1 - 4 9 " 0 1 - 5 1 - 55-01 - 57-
Yeu 3 - 4 qua 2 9 " 0 1 - 3 1 "
3 1 - 0 1 - 3 3 "
5 1 - 0 1 - 5 3 "
57"01 - 59"
Kem
< 3 qua
> 3 1 "
> 3 3 "
> 5 3 "
> 5 9 "
loai trinh do cua \ ^ V dgi tuyen Cau long sinh vien cua Nha trudng theo bang tieu chuan tren chiing toi nhan thay: Bang tieu chuan danh gia da dam bao dupe tinh khach quan, tinh khoa hgc trong qua trinh danh gia. Cu the, cong tac kiem tra da phan loai, ciing nhu danh gia dugc trinh dp cua tiing VDV, giiip HLV eo dugc cai nhin tong the ve dgi tuyen de dua ra nhiing thay ddi kip thdi trong tiing giai doan huan luyen.
Ben eanh do, nhu ehung ta da biet, trinh do tap luyen cua VDV dugc danh gia thong qua 5 tieu ehi do la: Chiic nang, the luc, ky thuat, chien thuat va tam Iy. Nhu vay, npi dung kiem tra danh gia hieu qua cong tac huan Iuyen nhu tren mdi chi danh gia duoc yeu to ve the luc, ky thuat va chiln thuat; Con yeu to ve chiic nang va tam ly thi diu ciia VDV chua dugc quan tam.
Bilu nay se lam giam dang ke tinh chinh xac cua kit qua danh gia cong tac huan luyen.
KET LUAN
Lanh dao Trudng Dai hgc TDTT Bae Ninh luon quan tam va tao dieu kien cho cong tac huan Iuyen Dgi tuyen sinh vien.
Ke hoach huan luyen nam xay dung con so sai, chua phan chia cac giai doan huan luyen, chua the hien ro dugc tinh tang dan, tinh lien tuc, ke thua ciia qua trinh huan luyen.
Ngi dung kiem tra danh gia hieu qua cdng tac huan Iuyen chua dam bao tinh toan dien, dan tdi ket qua danh gia chua dam bao tinh chinh xac va khach quan.
TAI UEU THAM KHAO
1. Nguyin Toan, Pham Danh T6n (2000), Ly ludn vd phuong phdp thi due thi thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ngi.
2. Nguyen Diic Van (2000), Phuong phdp thdng ki trong TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ngi.
3. Tran Van Vinh (1998), Gido trinh cdu long ddnh cho sinh vien dqi hpc, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ndi.
(Bai nop ngay 30/10/2018, Phan bien ngay 5/11/2018, duyet In ngay 28/11/2018)
