QUAN TR!-QUANLY
DANH GIA HIEU QUA BIEN PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LlTdNG HOAT DONG
CUA CAU LAC BO CAU LONG TAI TRUCfNG DAI HOC CONG DOAN
• HOANG VAN CHINH
T 6 M TAT:
Phdt tii^n th^ due the thao (TDTT) tnfdng hoc cd tam quan trong dac biet trong viec chu^n bi nguon nhan life cho sd nghiep cdng nghiSp hda, hi$n dai hoa d^t nufdc.
Bdi vi6't nghidn citu, ddnh gia hieu qua bien phap ndng cao chS^t lu'dng cda CLB cau long trong boat dong ngoai khda TDTT tai Tnrdng Dai hoc Cdng dodn. Nghi6n cd'u su: dung phrfdng phdp thifc nghi$m sif pham, nham ki^m nghi6m hieu qua thifc tiln cua cdc gidi phdp. Thdi gian thu'c nghi6m difdc ti6'n hanh trong mot ndm hpc. Td chu'c thifc nghiem difdc tie'n hdnh theo hinh thdc thifc nghiem song song (nhdm thi/c nghiem vd nhdm doi chiJng).
TCr khda: Chd't lUdng hoat dong, cdu lac bp cau long, boat ddng ngoai khda, the due th^ thao, sinh viSn.
1. Dat vS'n di
Nhiem vu vd miic tieu cua the due the thao (TDTT) tru'dng hpe la ndng cao sdc khde, dam bao si;phat trien cd th6' binh thifdng cua hoc sinh, sinh vidn; phdt trien cac to' chat the \\ic va ky ndng vdn ddng cd ban cua con ngifdi; hinh thanh thdi quen ren luyen thdn the, giCf gin ve sinh va ren luyen dao diJc y chi cho ngifdi hoc.
Do dac thii chuydn nganh dao tao cua Trufdng Dai hpc Cdng doan, so' lu'dng ni? can bd vien chd'e, sinh vidn chie'm ty Id ra't Idn. Biiu do doi hdi Nhd tru'dng phai cd chu'dng trinh, ke' hoach gidng day, rdn luyen, i6 chiic vd tham gia cac hoat ddng gido due thd' eha't (GDTC) thich hdp.
He thd'ng cd sd vdt chd't phuc vu cac boat dgng TDTT khdng ngufng difdc tang cifdng va hoan
thien. Tuy nhidn, do phai ddp ifng cac yeu cau su"
dung vao nhieu cdng viec khac, da ldm han che thdi lu'dng su' dung he thd'ng cd sd vat eha't phuc vu cac boat ddng TDTT.
Trong nhiJng nam qua, Trufdng Dai hoc Cdng doan da phuc vu td't nhiem vu giang day chinh khda mdn The due, dong thdi Nha trddng eijng Ban Chap hanh Cong doan, Doan thanh nidn, Hpi sinh vien cung da td chdc td't mot sd' boat dgng the' thao ngoai khda difdi dang Cau lac bo TDTT nhif; CLB Bong da, CLB Bong chuyen, CLB Cau long, CLB Bdng rd. Tuy nhien, cac CLB nay difde thanh lap va td chu'c van hanh vdi nhieu loai hinh khac nhau. Dac bidt, CLB Cau long chi boat dpng mang tinh chd't tif phdt, nho le nen viec thu hut sd' lifdng sinh vidn tham gia tap luyen khong
So 14-Thang 6/2020 125
TAP CHJ CONG THirUNG
nhieu vd khdng thifdng xuyen. Vd'n de ddt ra Id, Nha trifdng can lifa chon cac bidn phap phat tridn CLB the thao cho sinh vidn hoat dpng cd quy md, cd dinh hu'dng.
Xua't phat tif nhCfng thifc trang neu tren, nhdm tac gia da tie'n hdnh nghien cltu de tai:
"Danh gia hieu qua bien phap nang cao chat lifdng boat dong cua CLB cau long trong hoat ddng ngoai khda TDTT cua sinh vidn Tru'dng Dai hoc Cdng doan".
2. Muc tieu nghidn cu'u
Xay difng cac bien phap thich hdp nhdm nang cao eha't lifdng hoat dong ciia CLB Cau Idng sinh vien Trifdng Dai hoc Cdng doan trong thdi gian tdi.
3. Dd'i tifdng va khach thd' nghidn cvtu Doi tUdng nghien ciiu
Bidn phap ndng cao eha't lifdng boat dpng CLB Cau Idng sinh vien Trifdng Dai hpc Cdng doan.
Khdch the nghien ciiu
- Sinh vidn ndm thif hai cua Trifdng va 50 sinh vien trong ddi tuyen Cau long Tru'dng Dai hoc Cong doan.
- 29 can bd giang vidn cua Trifdng Dai hpc Cdng doan.
- Hoat ddng TDTT ngoai khda cua Trifdng Dai hpc Cdng doan.
4. Danh gia hidu qua cua giai phap da lifa chQn t r e n dd'i tifdng nghien cu'u
4.1. Boi tiidng thtic nghiem
Do'i tifdng thifc nghidm eua de tai lifa chpn gdm 50 smh vien (25 sinh vidn nif va 25 sinh vien nam) thuoc Khoa Quan trj kmh doanh va 50 sinh vien (25 sinh vien nif va 25 sinh vidn nam) thudc Khoa Luat. Cac ddi tu'dng nay dang tham gia sinh hoat ngoai khda tai CLB Cau long sinh vidn cua Tnfdng ma de tai xay difng; difdc tham gia cac Idp nang khie'u, dpi tuyen vdi eae bidn phap, hinh thu'c td chu'c, quan ly chat che edng sif phd'i hdp dong bp cua cac ddn vi ed lidn quan trong Nhd tru'dng.
4.2. To chitc thifc nghifm
Vdi muc dich nhdm ndng eao cha'l lifdng boat ddng ngoai khda cua CLB Cau long sinh vidn, de tai tid'n hanh td chifc thifc nghidm va ddnh gia ke't
qua tren 96 SV ndm thiJ hai ciia Trifdng Dai hpc Cong doan. Dd'i tu'dng thifc nghiem nghidm du'dc chia lam 2 nhdm;
Nhdm 1: La nhdm dd'i chiJng gdm cd 50SV (nif 25 SV va 25 nam), thuoc chuyen nganh Khoa Quan tri kinh doanh.
Nhdm 2: Nhdm thifc nghiem ciia de tai Ida chon Id 50SV (ni? 25 SV va 25 nam), thuoc chuydn nganh Khoa Luat.
Ca hai nhdm nay deu hoc tap theo tid'n do thifc hien chu'dng trinh GDTC npi khda. Ridng nhdm thifc nghiem dang tham gia sinh boat ngoai khda tai CLB Cau long sinh vidn Trifdng Dai hpc Cong doan, vdi cac bien phap, hinh thdc td chifc, quan ly chat che ciing sif phd'i hdp ddng bp ciia cdc ddn vi CO lidn quan trong Nha trurdng, theo md hinh CLB Cdu long.
Khi xac dinh hieu qua cdc bien phap ndng cao chd't lu'dng hoat ddng ciia CLB Cau long eho sinh vidn, de tai can cif vao kd't qua kiem tra danh glS theo ndi dung tieu chuan ve viec ddnh gid, xd'p loai the life hpe sinh, sinh vidn eua Bd Giao due va Dao tao. Dong thdi, tie'n hanh danh gia hieu qua boat ddng ciia CLB Cau long va so' lifdng thanh vidn tham gia sinh boat tai CLB.
Do dieu kien ve thdi gian va pham vi nghien cifu, tac dgng ciia cd nhan nen trong qua trinh thife nghiem, so vdi eae bien phdp da trinh bay d tren, de tai chi tie'n hanh ttng dung trong thifc tien 3 bien phdp ehinh, bao gdm:
Bien phdp I: Tdng cu'dng cdng tdc van dpng, tuydn truyen dd'n todn bd sinh vien Tnfdng Dai hoc Cdng doan.
Bien phdp 2: Tang cifdng cho sinh vidn cau lac bd cau Idng Trifdng Dai hoc Cdng doan tham gia giao lifu, thi da'u trong va ngodi CLB.
Bien phdp 3. Xay ddng kd' hoach boat dpng eiia CLB cau long sinh vidn Tru'dng Dai hpc Cdng doan mot each khoa hpc.
5. Danh gia hi^u qua cac giai phap da It^a chgn t r e n dd'i tif(;fng nghien ci^u
5.7. Ket qud kiem tra tri^c thtic nghidm Tnfdc qua trinh thifc nghiem. de tai tie'n hanh kiem tra d ca 2 nhdm do'i chifng va thifc nghiem thong qua 5 test, kiem tra theo tieu chud'n ddnh
126 So 14'Thang 6/2020
QUAD TRI-qUANLV
giiS the lUc cho sinh vi6n. Cac test dKdc tien hanh thtfc nghiem la cao hdn han so vdi nhdm d6'i theo met tnnh ti( tho'ng nha't. Ke't qua kiem tra chifng, the hien ttlnh > thang. Hay ndi each khac, ciia hai nhdm thilc nghiem va tjo'i chi(ng di/dc cac giai phap ma nghien cifu lifa chon budc d^u tiinh bay d Bang 1. da the' hien tinh hieu qua cao.
Bang 1. Ket q u a k i e m tra trudc thUc nghiem c u e hai nhom doi chOrng v a nhom thirc nghiem
TT 1 1 2 3 4 5 II 1 2 3 4 5
Test
NAM Nam ngiia gap bung (lln) Batxatgi ch6'(cm) Chay 30m xpc (s) Chay 5 phut tuy SLIc (m) Chay con thoi 4 x10m{s)
NO Nam ngila gap byng(lln) Bat xa tai cho'(cm) Chay 30m xpc (s) Chay 5 phut tuy sQc (m) Chay con thoi 4 x10m(s)
Nhom BC
^±8
NhomTN 5±6
n=25 18,39 ± 4 71 205.82 ± 28.24
5.23 ± 0.47 1018.73 ±68.79
11.83 ±0.74
18.23 ±4.43 209.52 ± 26 61
5.17 ±0.52 1004.25 ±54.13
11.86 ±0.71 n=25
14.34 ±3.72 153.36 ± 10.26
6.43 + 0 5 874.23 + 47 68
12 57 ± 0 36
14.18 ±3.92 154.83 ±8.89 6.57 ± 0.4 879.2 ±48.56
12.63 ±0.36 T
0.35 0.41 0.52 0.89 0 35
0.26 0 56 0.78 0.75 0.87
P
p>0 05 p>0.06 p>0.05 p>0.05 p>0.05
p>0.05 p>0.05 p>0.05 p>0.06 p>0 05
Ke't qua kidm tra cdc chi tieu ve to' chd't van ddng ban d^u difdc trinh bay d Bang 1 cho tha'y, sif khac biet giifa 2 nhdm thifc nghiem va dd'i chifng la khdng cd y nghia d ngifdng xac suat p >
0,05. Hay ndi each khac, chi tieu ve eae to'chat van dgng ciia ddi tifdng nghien cdu giai doan trUde thifc nghidm la tu'dng difdng nhau, khdng ed sir khdc biet dang ke.
5.2. Ke't qua kiem tra sau thiic nghiem Sau khi dp dung ede giai phdp, tie'p tuc tid'n hdnh kidm tra trinh dd the life ehung theo tidu chuan ddnh gid the lu'c sinh vidn d ca 2 nhdm thifc nghidm vd dd'i chifng nhdm ddnh gia hidu qua ciia cac giai phap da Ida chpn. Kd't qua kiem tra difdc trinh bay nhif Bang 2.
Bang 2 cho tha'y, kd't qua kie'm tra ciia nhdm
6. Ke't qua kiem chifng cae giai phap nang cao hoat ddng cua CLB Can long trong hoat dOng ngoai khda cho sinh vien Trif&ng Dai hpc Cong doan
Sau khi lifa chon du'dc cac giai phap, tid'n hanh xdy difng kd' hoach trien khai thdng qua td bd mdn va trinh Ban giam hidu Nha trifdng. Difdc su' nha't tri ciia Ban giam hieu cho phep phd'i hdp vdi cac phdng, ban chiJc nang va td bg mon de tid'n hanh trien khai cde gidi phap bddc dau da thu dUdc nhif sau;
- Bien phdp 1: Xd\ difng lai md hinh CLB Cau Idng hoan thien eho sinh vidn Tru'dng Dai hpc Cdng Doan.
- Bien phdp 2: Tang eifdng nhdn thifc, khuyd'n khich sinh vien tham gia sinh hoat tai CLB Cau long.
So 14-Thang 6/2020 127
TAP CHi CONG THIfliNC
Bang 2. Ket q u a k i e m tta sau thac nghiem giOa 2 nhom doi chOng v a nhom thiJc n g h i f m
TT 1 1 2 3 4 5 II 1 2 3 4 5
CAC TEST KIEM TTiA
NAM Nam ngila gap bung (lan) Bat xa tai ch6'(cm) Chay 30m xpc (s) Chay 5 phut tuy sire (m) Chay con thoi 4 x i Om(s)
NO
Nam ngira gap bung(lan) Bat xa tai cho* (cm) Chay 30m xpc (s) Chay 5 phut tiiy site (m) Chay con thoi 4 x10m(s)
Nhom DC
4±8
NhomTW
5±6
n=25 19.89 ±2.92 214 32 ±20.56
5.09 ± 0.33 1035.92 + 73 7
10.9 ±0.91
22 27 ±2.04 227 18 ±23.29
4.77 ± 0.5 1068.18±71.21
10.64 ±0.78 n=25
15.24 ±4.45 160.2+13 33
6.23 ±0.56 883.57 + 3918
12.45 ±0.32
17.76 ±5.34 165.68 ±15.18
5.89 ± 0.51 910.7 ±37.25
12.28 ±0.31 T
3.55 2.71 2.91 2.21 2.11
2.55 2.17 2.48 2.90 2.05
P
p<0.05 P<0.05 p<0.05 P<0.05 p>0 05
p<0.05 p<0.05 p<O.OS p<0.05 p<005
Bang nhieu hinh thu'c gido due nhu": Thdng qua gid hpc ngi khda, eae budi sinh boat CLB, cac budi hdi thao va cde cudc thi tim hieu ve TDTT.
Kd't qua thu ddde sau khi dp dung bien phap cho thd'y, ty le sinh vien tham gia sinh boat tai CLB Cau long da tang Idn, cac budi sinh boat didn ra sdi dgng hdn.
Sau khi trien khai giai phap, CLB nhan difdc danh sach dang ky tham gia sinh boat tai CLB Cau Idng mot cdch ddng dao ciia sinh vien khda mdi.
- Bien phdp 3: Ndng cao chat lu'dng hoat dpng cua doi tuyen Can long bdng each cd HLV va qudn ly vidn phu trdch.
Ban giam hidu dd phdn eong cho Bd mdn thanh lap dpi tuydn Bdng rd de tham gia tap luyen vd thi da'u. Tren cd sd nay, Bp mon da xay difng kd' hoach cung nhif cu" HLV cd chuyen mdn phu trach CLB.
- Bien phdp 4: Dau tif trang thid't bi, cd sd vat chd't phuc vu cho hoat dgng the thao ngoai khda va CLB Cau long.
Trong nhifng nam vifa qua, Dang uy. Ban giam hidu Nha trifdng da he't sifc quan tdm tdi edng tac GDTC. Cu the, da duyet kinh phi cho Bg mdn GDTC mua sam nhifng trang thie't bi de phuc vu cho qua trinh giang day ndi khda. Xem xet va dong y cho Bg mdn siJa sang lai mpt s6 sdn bai de phuc vu cho boat dgng ngoai khda tai Tru'dng. Ddc bidt, da phd duyet cho CLB Ciu long xdy difng mdi 3 san eau Idng trong khu6n vidn ky tlic xa.
Ddy edng la yd'u to'het sifc quan trpng de nang cao chat lifdng boat dgng cua CLB Cau long tai Tnfdng Dai hpc Cdng dodn ndi ridng va phong trao tap luyen mdn Cau Idng ciia sinh vien cdc tnfdng ban ndi chung. (Bang 3)
- Bien phdp 5: Tang cifdng td chifc cdc hoat dgng thi da'u giao Idu, cac giai truyen thd'ng cOa Trifdng cung nhiftham gia cac giai Cau long sinh vidn do Bp Giao due vd Ddo lao, cung nhif Trung ifdng Doan thanh nidn phdt dgng.
Nhdm phat trien phong trao tap luyen vd thi da'u the thao cho sinh vidn, Nha tnfdng td chitc
128 So 14-Thang 6/2020
QUAN TRj • Q U A N I . V
Bang 3. So li/cfng son bai, trang thi^t bj phuc vu cho t6p luyin t h ^ thao ngoql khoa mdn cau long tgi
Tradng Dqi hoc Cong doan
TT
1 2 3 4 5
San bai t$p luy$n
Nha t i p da nang San cau long Cot cau long Ludi cau long Vot cau I6ng
So lupng sdn bai TiudcTN
1 6 8 10 50
SauTN 1 10 12 12 80
W%
00 50.00 40.00 18.18 46.16
giai thi da'u the thao truyen thd'ng theo dinh ky dif kid'n vdo ngay thanh lap Tru'dng 10/11/2013.
Difdc sif ddng y cua Ban giam hieu Nha trifdng, hdng ndm Bd mdn id chifc cac giai thd thao cho sinh vidn nam thif nhat nhif giai C^u Idng, bdng chuyen. Ngoai ra, CLB Cau long phd'i hdp vdi Bg mdn GDTC, Hoi Sinh vien, Doan Thanh men de to chifc giai Cau long Dai hpe Cdng doan md rdng difdc ddnh gid rd't cao va difa giai vdo chu'dng trinh boat dgng hang nam.
Bdn canh dd, Nha tnfdng cung da duyet ke^
hoach cho doi tuyen Cau long ciia Tru'dng tham gia cac giai; Sinh vien Ha Ngi nam 2018, 2019.
Bang 4 cho tha'y, so' lifdng gidi thi da'u cau long ciia Trifdng Dai hpc Cdng dodn ciing nhif so' lu'dng van ddng vien tang. Vdi nhip tang tru'dng tif 40-100%
cho tha^y, bidn phap ma nhdm tac gia Iifa chon va difa vdo thifc nghidm da cd hieu qua ro ret.
7. Kd't luan
Tif nhifng nghidn cu'u trdn, nhdm tae gia de xud't eho phep van dung dai tra cd ca^u quan ly CLB Cau long ciing cac bien phap vao ta^t ca cde khda hpe, nham nang cao ndng life the eha't cho sinh vidn ciing nhif ndng cao hdn nila cdng tac GDTC ciia Nha tru'dng. Lanh dao Nha trddng can quy dinh ro trdch nhiem cho tifng ddn vi cu the trong viec thifc hidn cac ngi dung trong bien phap da neu.
Ban giam hidu Nhd tru'dng vd cde ddn vi ed lidn quan can thiet phai phd'i hdp chat che, tao dieu kien cho doi ngu cdn bg giang vien, sinh vien phii hdp ve mat thdi gian, ho trd ve kinh phi cho can bg, cac ddn vi de tham gia sinh boat CLB TT ciing nhif trien khai cac bidn phap nang cao hieu qua boat ddng eiia CLB Cau long sinh vien Trifdng Dai hgc Cdng doan •
Bang 4. 5d liicfng cdc glai da'u the thao vd so lifdng vdn dpng vien tham gia thi dd'u tnfdc vd sou thifc nghiem
TT
1 2 3 4
Gidi the thao
Giao hOu cap CLB Giao hOu c^p trudng Giai cap khoa Giai cap Hoi
Solupngcacgldl TnldcTN
2 1 1 1
SauTN 6 3 3 2
W%
100 100 100 66.67
So luoig VBV Tnfdc TN
22 22 40 12
SauTTJ 36 36 112 18
W%
48.28 48.28 94 7 40
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. BO Gido due va Dao tao (1994), Vdn bdn chi dao cdng tie gido due the chdi irong nhd trudng cac cap.
2. Bg Giao due vS Dao tao (1995), Chucfng trinh muc tieu cdi tien ndng cao chat litang gido due the chdi - sic khde. phdt Irien vd boi dudng nhdn ldi the thao hoc sinh. sinh vien trong nhd trudng cdc cap giai doan 1995 - 2000 va den 2005.
So 14 - Thang 6/2020 129
TAP CHi CONG THIfltNC
4. Le Bitu, Nguyen The Truyen (1991). Ly ludn va phuang phdp the thao Ire, NXB The due The thao Thanh ph5' Hd Chi Minh.
5. Difdng Nghiep Chi (1991), Do ludng the thao, NXB The due The thao, HS Noi.
6. NguyIn Difc Van (2001), Phuongphdp thdng ke the due the thao, NXB The due The thao. Ha Noi.
7. Pham Dinh Bam (2005) - Mot so' vd'n de co bdn ve qudn ly The due The thao - Tdi lieu chuyen khdo ddnh cho hoc vien Cao hoc The due The thao - NXB The due The thao. Ha Noi.
Ngay nhan bai: 3/5/2020
Ngay phan bi$n danh gia va svia chita: 13/5/2020 Ngay cha'p nhdn dang bai: 23/5/2020
Tlwng tin tdc gid:
HOANG VAN CHINH
B6 mdn Th^ due quSn sif - TrifcTng Dai hoc Cong doan
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF BADMINTON CLUBS IN
ORGANIZING EXTRACURRICULAR SPORTS ACTIVITIES FOR TRADE UNION UNIVERSITY'S STUDENTS
• HOANG VAN CHINH Department of Gymnastics a n d Military
Trade Union University
ABSTRACT:
Developing physical training and sports at schools plays a key role in the human resource development for the industrialization and modernization process of Vietnam. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of measures to improve the performance of badminton clubs in organizing extracurricular sports activities for Trade Union University's students. This paper was conducted by using the pedagogical experiment method to examine the practical effectiveness of the badminton club's quality improvement solutions in organizing Trade Union University's extracurricular sports activities. Experimental period is conducted during the school year and is organized in the form of parallel experiments with control groups.
Keywords: Quality, badminton club, extracurricular activities, sporis, students.
130 So 14 - Thong 6/2020
