. Bdo ve nin tdng tuitf&ng ciioDdng
GIA TRI CUA T i r TlTCflVG HO CHI MINH VE DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM
P G S , T S . H U Y N H THJ GAM'*'
Tdm tdt: Trong tu tu&ng HS Chi Minh, tu tu&ng ve Bdng Cpng sdn Id mpt bp phgn quan trgng, co gid tri lan lao doi v&i su nghipp cdch mgng Viet Nam & cd hai phuang dipn: ly lugn vd thuc tien. Gid trf do the hipn & nhdng vdn de ca bdn, nhu: quan diem ve cdc yeu to hinh thdnh Bdng Cpng sdn Viet Nam vd lap ra to chirc thanh nien - to chirc tien thdn ddn den su ra d&i cua Ddng Cpng sdn Vipt Nam; quan diem ve bdn chdt Bdng Cpng sdn Vipt Nam; quan diem ve Ddng Cong sdn cdm quyen; quan diem ve xdy dung Bdng tren cdc mat tu tu&ng, chinh tri, id chuc, dgo due. Tu tuang ve Bdng Cpng sdn cua Ho Chi Minh da, dang vd se dugc Bdng tiep tuc ke thiea, van dung, phdt triin trong xdy dipig, chinh don Ddng - nhiem vu dugc Bdng xdc dfnh CO vi tri then chdt.
Tu- khoa: Bdng Cpng sdn Viet Nam; tu tu&ng Ho Chi Minh; xdy dung Bdng
T
u tudng Hd Chi Minh la mpt hf thdng nhiing quan diem toan difn vd sdu sac vd nhiing vdn dd co ban eiia edch mang Vift Nam, trong dd dpc lap ddn tdc gin lien vdi chii nghia xa hgi Id nOi dung cdt loi, myc tidu xuydn sudt ciia cdch mang Viet Nam. Dd thye hidn dugc muc tidu nay, cdn cd nhieu yeu to lidn quan, trudc hdt phdi cd Dang Cgng sdn.'*' Hpc vien Chinh tn khu vi;c II. Hpc vifn Chinh trj quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vd Dang COng sdn dupe hinh thdnh trong qud trinh nghien ciiu, kd thira, tidp thu ly luan va hogt dpng thye tidn. Dd Id kdt qud ciia vifc Ngudi dd nim virng ly ludn ve dang cOng sdn ciia chii nghla Mac - Lenin, trdi nghifm thye tien tham gia Ddng Cpng sdn Phap, hoat dOng trong phong trdo cpng san va cdng nhan qudc te, tir thye tidn dac thii ciia xa hgi. yeu cdu cua dit nudc va dan tgc Vift Nam. Do vgy tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vd Ddng COng sdn id'npi dung quan trgng, cd gid tri ldn lao ddi vdi sy nghifp cdch mang Vift Nam.
• Bdo ve nen tdng tietu&ng cua Ddng 37 Gid trj tu tudng ve Ddng COng sdn cua
Hd Chi Minh the hifn d cd hai phuang difn:
If lugn vd thye tidn. NOi dung tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vd Ddng Cgng sdn da tdc dOng sdu rgng vdo hf thdng chinh trj, vdo xa hpi Vift Nam. Cd thd khdi qudt d nhiing nOi dung ca bdn sau:
Thd nhdt, quan diem ve cdc yiu td hinh thdnh Ddng Cpng sdn Vipt Nam vd tap ra td chuc tien than dugc hipn thye hda dan den s\e ra d&i cua Bdng Cpng sdn Vipt Nam Trong qud trinh chudn bj cho Dang COng sdn Vift Nam ra ddi vd hgp nhdt ba td ehiic cfng sdn, Hd Chi Minh da cd nhidu sang tao.
Van dyng quy ludt ra ddi cua ddng cOng sdn theo quan didm eiia chii nghia Mdc - Ldnin vdo Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh da cd sy bd sung cho phu hgp vdi dgc thu cua each mgng Vift Nam. Theo quan didm cua chu nghia Mac - Ldnin, ddng cOng sdn ra ddi Id sy kdt hgp cua hai yeu to co bdn: ehii nghia xa hOi khoa hgc vdi phong trao cdng nhan. Khi dua nOi dung nay vdo Vift Nam, Hd Chi Minh van bdo ddm hai y^u td cd tinh phd bidn, ddng thdi bd sung thdm yeu td thii ba cd tinh ddc thii la phong trdo ydu nudc.
Trong bdi cdnh hf tu tudng phong kidn, giai cdp phong kien bi that bgi, hf tu tudng dan chil tu sdn va giai cdp tu sdn ciing khdng dli nang luc trudc yeu cau gianh dOc lap, ty do, phat tridn dat nudc,... Bang nhieu phuang each khdc nhau, Ngudi da truydn bd chu nghia xa hOi khoa hgc (chii nghia Mdc - Lenin) vdo phong trdo edng nhdn vd phong trao ydu nudc, giiip cho hai phong trdo nay phdt tridn vd chat vd ngdy cdng ket hgp chat che hon. Phong trdo ydu nudc dupe bd sung khdng chi khoi day dnh than, sire mgnh, ma cdn khdc phyc sy hgn ehd vd sd lugng vd nguy ca bift lap, co cum cua phong trdo cong nhdn. Sy kdt hpp ba ydu td trdn tgo thdnh siic mgnh trong lyc lugng cdch mgng, ttong td chiie tien phong. Didu dd cho thiy sy nhay ben trong tdm nhin, chii truang cua Ho Chi Minh.
Vdi vai trd lanh dgo ciia Ngudi, HOi Vift Nam Cdch mgng Thanh nidn dupe thdnh lgp vao thdng 6/1925. Day la td chiec tidn thdn eiia Ddng, tap hgp nhiing thanh nien Vift Nam ydu nude trong cdc tdng Idp, giai cip do "COng sdn doan" Idm ndng cot. Sau khi dugc trang bi ly ludn vd nhiing vdn dd co bdn ve con dudng each mgng, cde hOi vidn dugc dua ve hogt dgng tuyen truydn each mang, xdy dyng Iyc lugng d cac vung, mien ttong ea nudc.
Hd Chi Minh da chuan hi chu ddo vd tu tudng, chinh tri, to chirc qua vifc kdt hpp ba yeu td, thanh lap td ehiic Thanh nien, cd cdch thiic hgp nhit phii hpp,... dua ddn sy ra ddi eua Dang COng san Viet Nam vdo ngdy 03/02/1930. Tir day, each mang Vift Nam ed mOt ddng vdi dudng Idi, phuang phdp each mang dung dan, phii hgp theo con dudng each mang vd sdn, timg budc thye hifn myc tidu dOc lap dan tOc vd chii nghTa xa hgi.
Cac ludn diem trdn eiia Hd Chi Minh vd sy ra ddi ciia Dang COng sdn Vift Nam vira giii viing nguyen t i c , vira cd tinh sdng tao rdt phu hpp d mOt nude thugc dja nua phong kidn, giai cap cdng nhdn mdi hinh thdnh, phong trdo yeu nudc Idn manh. Sy sdng tgo trdn bd sung vao chu nghla Mac - Lenin vd sy ra ddi eiia ddng cOng sdn phii hpp vdi didu kien, hodn cdnh thye te Vift Nam.
Thd- hai, quan diim vi bdn chat Ddng Cpng sdn Vipt Nam cua Ho Chi Minh dd gidi quyet hdi hoa moi quan he giua giai cdp vd dan tpc
Bit ky dang chinh trj nao cung mang bdn chdt cua mgt giai cap nhdt dinh. Theo quan didm cua chii nghia Mac - Lenin, dang cOng sdn la ddng ciia giai cap cdng nhan, mang ban chit giai cdp cdng nhan. Van dyng didu nay vao xdy dyng Ddng Cgng sdn Vift Nam, Hd Chi Minh da cd sy sang tao, bd sung:
mpt mat, Ngudi khang djnh Ddng COng san Viet Nam mang ban chat giai cap cong nhan, Id dOi tien phong cua giai cdp cdng nhan:
"Dang cua giai cap vd san"'"; "Dang ta Id
Khoa hpc chfnh trj - So 6/2020
38 . Bdo ve nen ldng lUiK&ng ciia Dang mOt dgi ngii tidn tidn nhdt vd to chiic chat
che nhdt cua giai cdp cdng nhan,..."'^'; mat khdc, tu ydu cdu ciia cdch mgng Vift Nam, Ngudi cho rang, Ddng COng san Vift Nam khdng chi Id dang ciia giai cap cong nhdn, md cdn Id ddng cua nhdn ddn lao dOng vd
"Dang cua ddn tgc Vift Nam"'^'. Den ddu nhiing nam 1950, Ngudi chi ro: "... Trong giai dogn ndy, quydn Igi ciia giai cdp cdng nhdn vd nhdn dan lao dOng vd ciia ddn tOc Id mOt. Chinh vi Ddng Lao dOng Vift Nam Id Ddng ciia giai cdp cdng nhan vd nhan dan lao dOng, cho nen nd phdi Id Ddng ciia dan tdc Vift Nam"'"*.
Khi khang djnh Ddng COng sdn Vift Nam mang bdn chat giai cdp cdng nhan ddng nghTa vdi nhidu ydu td md Dang da di theo vd man thu: Ddng ludn nam vung, trung thdnh vdi hf tu tudng cua giai cap cdng nhdn, ludn ldy chil nghia Mdc - Lenin "ldm edt", dOi ngii dang vien duge trang bi, am hidu, tin tudng vd di theo; vdi tu duy bifn chiing, tam nhin xa rgng, Ddng da vach ra dugc dudng ldi ehinh tri dung dan vdi myc tidu dOc lgp dan tOc vd chu nghia xa hOi; Dang tudn thu mOt each nghidm tiic nhiing nguyen tie td chirc, hogt dOng vd sinh hogt Ddng, nhit Id nguydn tac tgp trung dan chu; Ddng ludn quan tam, bdo vf vd mang lgi Igi ich cho giai cap cdng nhan, "khdng khi ndo nhupng mOt chut Igi ich gi ciia edng ndng ma di vao dudng thda hifp"'^'.
Vifc H 6 Chi Minh xdc dinh Ddng COng sdn Vift Nam ciia nhan ddn lao dOng vd ddn tfc giiip cho Dang gidi quydt nhidu v i n de: Ddng da tidp thu, kd thira nhiing gid trj truyen thdng tot d?p, quy bdu ciia ddn tOe;
ludn quan tam, cham lo, bdo vf vd mang lgi lgi ich cho nhdn ddn; phdt huy quydn lam chu cua nhdn nhan; tdng eudng khdi dgi dodn ket todn ddn tgc; ciing ed, giir viing long tin eua nhan ddn vdo sy Idnh dgo eiia Dang.
Qudn trift tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, Dang ludn khing dinh: "Dang Cgng sdn Vift Nam Id dOi tien phong ciia giai eip edng nhdn,
ddng thdi Id dOi tidn phong ciia nhdn dan lao dOng vd dan tOc Vift Nam; dgi bidu trung thdnh Ipi ieh cua giai cip cdng nhan, nhdn dan lao dpng vd eua dan tOc"'*'-, Oang vien ed thd xuit thdn tii nhidu giai cap, tdng Idp trong xa hgi, nhung ddu phai t h i m nhuan hf tu tudng cua giai c i p cong nhdn, tuan thu cucmg Iinh, dudng ldi, chii tnrarig, didu If, cdc nguyen tae cua Dang, phdn dau cho mge tidu dOc lap dan tOc va chii nghTa xa hpi...
Suot qud trinh tu kbi ra ddi ddn nay, Ddng ludn ra sdc tang cudng ban chat ciia Dang, bdo ddm gdn kdt chat che, gidi quydt hdi hoa mdi quan hf giua giai cap vd dan tOc.
Thurba, quan diem cda Ho Chi Minh ve Ddng Cpng sdn cdm quyen dam bdo vai trd lanh dgo, cdm quyen cda Bdng
Cdc cupc ddu tranh, phong trdo cdch mgng deu cdn cd lyc lugng tidu bidu, tien phong dan dat, lanh dgo. Doi vdi cupc cdch mgng theo con dudng cdeh mgng vd san cua Vift Nam, Hd Chi Minh da thay rd yeu cau dd. Ngay tir giiia thgp nien 20 ciia the ky XX, Ngudi da ndu tinh t i t ydu phdi c6 Ddng COng sdn: "Trudc hdt phdi cd ddng cdch mfnh, dd trong thi van dpng va to chiic dan chiing, ngodi thi lien lgc vdi dan tpc bj dp biie vd vd sdn giai cap mpi noi. Ddng co viing cdch mfnh mdi thdnh cdng, cung nhu ngudi cam ldi cd virng thuydn mdi chgy"*^*.
Trdn ca sd nhan thiic quan trpng ndy, Ngudi da ra siic chuan bi can thgn, chu ddo mgi mgt cho Ddng COng sdn Vift Nam ra ddi.
Tir khi ra ddi, Ddng da lanh dgo cdch mgng, lanh dgo nhan ddn Vift Nam trai qua nhidu khd khdn, gian khd, mat mdt, hy sinh tien tdi lgt dd chinh quyen thye ddn de quoc, phong kidn tay sai, lgp ndn chinh quyen each mgng cua nhdn dan. Chinh phii Iam thdi cua nudc Vift Nam Dan chu Cfng hda dugc thanh Igp, den ngdy 02/9/1945, tren cuang vj Chii tjch Chinh phu lam thdi!
Uh Chi Minh da dgc ban Tuyin ngdn dpc lgp trudc qude dan ddng bdo, tuydn b6 ve n^n dgc lgp, ty do ciia Vift Nam; dong thdi,
. Bdo ve nen tdng tu tU&ng cua Ddng khdng djnh Vift Nam da cd chinh quyen cdch mgng mdi cua nhdn dan vd ddt nudc bit ddu thdi ky ljch sir mdi. Khi ehinh quydn each mgng dupe thdnh lap thi Ddng Cfng sdn Vift Nam da trd thanh ddng cam quydn, hay ddng ndm ehinh quydn.
Vidt vd thing Igi cua Cdch mgng Thdng Tdm ndm 1945 vdi vai trd lanh dgo di tdi ndm chinh quydn, trong Bdo cdo chinh trj tgi Dgi hOi lin thii II ciia Ddng (thdng 02/1951), Ngudi neu ro: "Do su lanh dgo sdng suot vd kien quyet cua Ddng, do siie dodn ket va hang hdi eua toan dan trong va ngoai Mgt tran Vift Minh, cuOc Cdch mgng Thang Tdm da thdng Ipi,... Lan ndy la ldn diu tidn trong Uch sir edch mang ciia cdc ddn tgc thugc dia va nda thuOc dja, mpt Ddng mai 15 tuoi da lanh dgo cdch mgng thdnh cong, da ndm chinh quyin todn gMOc"'^'.
Trong Di chuc, Ngudi tiep tuc khang djnh:
"Ddng ta Id mOt Ddng cdm quyen"'^'.
Theo Hd Chi Minh, Ddng c i m quydn la Dang tidp tyc lanh dgo sy nghifp each mgng trong di^u kifn da lanh dgo quin chiing nhdn ddn gidnh dugc quyen Iyc nhd nudc va Dang tryc tidp lanh dgo bO mdy nha nudc dd de tidp tyc hodn thanh sy nghifp dOc lgp dan t0c vd chil nghla xa hgi. Ngudi yeu cau Ddng cam quyen phdi ed bdn linh, tri tuf, nang lyc, dgo dire. Ngudi ydu c i u Dang Lao dOng Vift Nam phdi Id: "mpt ddng to Idn, mgnh me, chae chdn, trong sgch, cdch mgng trift de", "phdi la ngudi lanh dgo sdng suot, kidn quyet, trung thdnh cua giai cdp cdng nhan vd nhan dan lao dOng, cua nhan dan Vift Nam, de dodn ket vd lanh dgo dan tpc khdng chien den thang lgi hodn todn, dd thye hifn dan chil mdi"*"".
Ngudi cho ring, ddn tOc ta vi dgi, Dang ta vi dgi vd dugc bau bgn nam chau ydu men vd ca nggi Id vl cugc khdng chien cua nhan ddn ta do Ddng ta lanh dgo Id chi cdng vo tu, minh vi mgi ngudi. Ngudi mong mudn:
"nhan dan ta vd Ddng ta phdi giii gin vd phdt huy mai mai dgo diic trong sdng ay. MOt
dan tOc, mOt dang vd mdi con ngudi, ngdy hdm qua Id vT dgi, cd siic h i p ddn ldn, khdng nhat dinh hdm nay vd ngdy mai vdn duge mpi ngudi yeu mdn va ca nggi, ndu Idng dg khdng trong sdng nira, neu sa vao ehii nghia ca nhdn""". Hd Chi Minh nhic nhd Dang phdi nhdn thiic va chu dOng phdng ehdng cdc nguy ca suy thoai ciia mOt ddng cim quydn, nhu: sai Idm ve dudng ldi; quan lidu, xa rdi nhdn ddn; ndy sinh chii nghia ca nhdn, tham d, lang phi,...
Thuc hidn nhung quan diem ca bdn cua Hd Chi Minh vd Ddng Cong sdn cdm quydn, Ddng COng sdn Viet Nam ludn giu viing vai tro lanh dao va cam quydn tir ndm 1945 ddn nay. Nhd su lanh dgo vd cam quydn cua Dang, each mgng Vift Nam da gidnh dugc nhidu thdnh tyu ngay cdng to Idn. Sau khi lanh dgo hai cuOe khdng chien than thdnh, lau ddi, gian khd gidnh chidn thang, lanh dgo each mang xa hOi chii nghTa d midn B i c dgt nhidu ket qud, Ddng tiep tyc lanh dao dua ca nudc di len xay dyng ehii nghTa xa hgi vd bdo vf viing chac Td qudc Vift Nam xa hfi chil nghia.
Nhiing ndm 1980, trong bdi cdnh khiing hodng nhidu mat, hf thdng xa hgi chu nghTa tit ydu phai eai to, edi cdeh, md eira, Vift Nam ciing tat ydu phdi ddi mdi. Trong khi Ddng Cgng sdn cdc nudc d Lidn Xd vd Ddng Au mdt vai trd lanh dgo, cam quyen, md hinh xa hOi chil nghia khdng phii hgp, bi dd vd,...
thi Ddng Cpng sdn Vift Nam tidp tyc lanh dgo, cam quydn, nhdt quan djnh hudng xa hOi ehii nghia, lanh dgo thye hifn edng cuOc ddi mdi dgt nhidu thanh tyu to ldn; xdy dyng Nhd nude va chinh quydn cac cap thgt sy cua dan, do dan, vi ddn,... Ddng vd hf thdng chinh tri cung nhdn dan ra siic ngdn ngita, khdc phyc eac nguy ca ciia Ddng cim quydn vdi quyet tdm chinh tri eao.
Th^ tu, quan diem cda Ho Chl Minh vi xdy dyng Bdng tren cdc m^t tu tu&ng, chinh tri, to chu'c, dgo due bdo ddm cho Bdng trong sgch, virng mgnh
Khoa hpc chfnh trj - So 6/2020
40 . Bdo ve nen ldng tu tiidng <-"" Ddng Hd Chi Minh ludn coi cdng tdc xdy dyng
Ddng Id rit quan trpng, edn thidt va Id mOt trong nhirng vifc trudc tidn vd thudng xuydn.
Ngudi ddc bift quan tam den cdng tdc xay dyng Dang, vi Dang la lyc lupng lanh dgo cdch mgng. Dang phdi Id td chiic trong sgch, viing mgnh; ddng thdi, vi ben canh nhidu uu didm. Dang ciing cdn nhiing hgn chd, khuydt didm da dugc Ngudi chi rd trong cdc tdc phdm: Sua doi ldi ldm vipc (nam 1947), Ndng cao dgo ddc cdch mgng. quit sgch chu nghia cd nhdn (nam 1969) vd nhidu bdi ndi, bai viet khdc.
Ngudi ehii truang xdy dung Ddng mOt cdch todn difn trdn tat cd cac mat. Trong xay dyng Dang ve tu tu&ng, Hd Chi Minh nhdn manh vifc trang bi ly lugn Mdc - Lenin eho edn bg, ddng vien vd cdc tang ldp nhdn ddn.
Ngudi khdng dinh gid tri tidn bO, khoa hgc, chdn ehinh cua hgc thuydt ndy vd ydu cdu:
"Ddng mudn viing thi phdi cd chii nghia ldm cdt, trong ddng ai ciing phdi hidu, ai cung phdi theo chii nghTa iy""^', ddng thai phdi van dyng mgt each sang tgo vdo thye tien each mgng, cdng tdc vd cugc sdng.
Trong xdy dung Ddng vd chinh tri. Ngudi ydu cau Dang phdi vgeh ra dudng ldi chinh tri phii hgp, diing ddn, tat cd vi lgi ich eiia Td qudc, cua nhdn dan; phdi tuyen truyen, gidi thich cho can bO, ddng vidn vd nhdn ddn hidu rd dudng Idi chinh tri dd "thi hanh cho dung". Ngudi can dan: "Ddng phdi ludn ludn xet lgi nhirng nghi quydt va nhiing chi thi ciia minh da thi hdnh thd nao"*'^' dd bd sung, didu chinh cho sat hop vdi thuc tien.
Ddi vdi xay d u n g D a n g vd td chuc, Hd Chi Minh chii trgng vifc tuan thii nghiem tuc cdc nguyen tae td chiic sinh hogt Dang, nhu tap trung dan chii, tap thd lanh dgo, cd nhan phu trdch, tu phd binh vd phd binh, ky ludt nghiem minh, ty giac, dodn kdt thdng nhdt trong Ddng. Trong dd, tap trung ddn chii Id nguydn tac eo bdn, bao dam cho sy thdng nhat \ e y chi va hdnh ddng: "cd Ddng chuang thdng nhdt, ky ludt thdng nhit.
CO quan lanh dao thdng nhdt.... so it phai phyc tiing sd nhidu, c i p dudi phdi phyc tiing cip trdn, dja phuong phdi phyc tiing Trung uang"'"". Ngudi rit quan ldm ldm tdt cdng tdc cdn bO, xdy dung td chiie dang cdc cdp va dpi ngu ddng vidn vimg mgnh todn difn,...
Ngi dung xay dyng Ddng vd dgo due dugc Hd Chi Minh quan tdm mOt cdch xuyen suot tir khi chudn bj eho sy ra ddi ciia Ddng den nhiing nam thdng cuoi ddi. Ngudi rat ty hdo vi: Dang ta Id dgo dire. Id van minh. Ngudi eiing thidt tha can dan vdi vai trd Id dang edm quydn: "Mdi ddng vidn va can bg phdi thdt sy t h i m nhuin dgo dire cdch mgng, th(it sy can kifm liem chinh, chi cdng vd tu. Phdi giii gin Ddng ta that trong sgch, phai xiing dang Id ngudi lanh dgo, Id ngudi day td th^t trung thdnh eiia nhan ddn"''''.
Tidp thu, quan trift nhirng quan didm ciia H6 Chi Minh vd xdy dyng Dang, Ddng da rdt quan tdm ddn cdng tac nay. Thdi ky doi mdi, Dang ngdy cdng xac djnh ro phdi phdt tridn dat nudc todn difn, ddng bO hon ve chinh trj, kinh td, van hda, xa hgi, qudc phong, an ninh. Trong do, "phdt trien kinh td - xa hpi Id trung tdm; xdy dyng Ddng Id then ehdt;
xdy dyng van hda con ngudi ldm ndn tang tinh thin; tang cudng qudc phdng, an ninh la trpng ydu, thudng xuydn"'""'. Vdi vifc xac djnh xdy dyng Ddng la nhifm vu then chot, cdc ky dai hOi, nhidu hgi nghj Trung uang cua Ddng da cd chu truong, quan didm, nhifm vy, giai phdp xdy dyng, chinh ddn Ddng; Bf Chinh trj. Ban Bi thu da cd nhihig van bdn, hudng ddn cu thd han; td chiie dang eac ban ngdnh, cac cap ddu da qudn trift thye hifn cdng tdc xay dyng Dang vdi tinh thin trdch nhiem cao.
Quan didm cua Hd Chi Minh vd xay dyng Ddng Cgng sdn trdn tit cd cdc mgt cung da dugc Ddng dan nhdn thiic d i y du vd sau sdc hon. Trdi qua nhidu thap nien, Ddng COng sdn Viet Nam chu truang tap trung xay dyng Ddng d ba mat: tu tudng, chinh tq, td chiic.
Tidp thu, ke thira tu tudng Hd Chi Mjnh lan
• Bdo vi nen tdng tutudng cua Ddng 41 diu ridn, tgi Dgi hOi Idn thii XII cua Dang
(ndm 2016), Ddng chii tiorong xay dyng Ddng trdn bdn mgt: Id chinh trj, tu tudng, td chiie vd dgo diic.
Van dyng quan didm dd, cdng tdc xay dyng Ddng da cd nhieu chuyen bidn.
Vd tu tu&ng, Dang da cd budc tidn quan trpng vd tu duy ly lugn, dd Id: dd cao vai trd eiia tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, di den khang djnh, chii nghia Mdc - Ldnin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh Id ndn tdng tu tudng vd kim chi nam cho hdnh dOng cua Dang; ehu truang ra siic nghidn ciiu vd van dung sdng tgo, phat ttien chii nghia vd tu tudng nay; ddng thdi, nghidn eiiu, tidp thu nhiing gid ttj tien bO cua ede hgc thuydt khdc; Ddng ciing da no luc ldn trong thye hifn cdng tdc tu tudng.
Vd chinh tri, Ddng Cgng san Vift Nam da vgeh ra dudng ldi chinh trj chien lupc ddng dan, sdng sudt, phii hgp, kip thdi dieu chinh, bo sung, sira ehua nhiing quan didm, chu truang chua diing dan, chua phii hpp;
giir viing vai trd lanh dgo, cam quyen trong suot qud trinh cdch mgng.
Ve td chiec, Ddng ehu truang tudn thu nghiem tiic nhiing nguyen tae td ehiic, lanh dgo vd sinh hogt ddng, kjp thdi chdn chinh nhung bidu hifn chua phii hpp; cimg cd, sap xdp hf thdng td chirc bO mdy ciia Ddng va hf thdng chinh trj tinh gpn, hidu Iyc, hidu qud; thye hifn ngdy cdng quy cii hon cdng tde cdn bg, ddng vidn dd cd dupe dOi ngu cdn bp, ddng vien dap iing ydu cau, nhidm vy tung thdi ky cdch mgng,...
Vd dgo due, Ddng tirng budc nhdn thiic tam quan trgng ciia dao diic ndi chung vd dgo diie each mgng ndi rieng. Theo do, Ddng ngdy cdng quan tam ban den viec giao due, ren luyfn dgo diie cho cdn bO, dang vidn va cac tdng ldp nhdn dan. Ddng da md cdc cudc
\%x\. dgng hgc tgp va lam theo tdm guang dao diic Hd Chi Minh. Dgc bift, vdi Chi thj so 05-CT/TW, ngdy 15/5/2016 cua Bg Chinh tri, vifc hgc tgp, lam theo Hd Chi Minh cd nOi dung rOng han, bao ham ed tu tudng, dgo
due va phong cdch, ddng thdi thye hidn mOt each thudng xuyen, Idu ddi va cd sy dnh hudng, tdc dOng tich cyc trong Dang, cdc td ehiic trong hf thdng chinh trj va trong xa hgi.
Tdm lgi, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vd Ddng COng san cd gid trj ly ludn va thuc tidn vd Cling sau sac. Nhieu quan didm cua Ngudi vd Ddng COng sdn qua vifc van dyng sang tgo vdo thuc tien ciia Viet Nam,... da bd sung cho ly lugn cua ehii nghTa Mac - Ldnin. Hien thye hda tu tudng ciia Ngudi, Dang COng sdn Vift Nam da g i n kdt mat thidt, gidi quydt hdi hda, nhuan nhuyen moi quan hf giiia dan tOe vd giai cap; Ddng ludn giii viing vai trd lanh dgo tir khi ra ddi, vai trd cam quyen tir khi cd chinh quydn each mgng ddn nay;
quan tam xay dung Ddng mOt edch toan dien (chinh trj, tu tudng, td chirc vd dgo diic) dua den sy ehuyen bien tich cyc trong timg td chiic ddng, tirng cdn bO, ddng vidn. Trdn co sd do se xdy dung Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam trong sgch, vung mgnh todn difn, ngang tam nhifm vy, tiep tyc giii viing vai trd cam quyen, lanh dao todn xd hOi thye hifn nhdt qudn muc tidu dOc lap dan tOc vd chii nghia xa hgi md Hd Chi Minh, Ddng vd nhan dan Vidt Nam lua chon. •
'"'^'=' Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, t.3, Nxb Chinh trj quoc gia, Ha Npi, 2011, lT.22 va 3
<'' H6 Chi Minh Todn tdp, t, 11, Sdd, tr.603 (3).(4).(8)v4(io) j j - Chi Minh Todn tap, t.7, Sdd, tr.41, 41, 25 va 41
<''' Dieu I? Ddng Cpng sdn Vipt Nam, Nxb Chinh tri qu6c gia, Ha Npi, 2015, tr.4
(7)v4|i2i H6 Chi Minh Todn lap, t.2, Sdd, tr.289 va 289 (9uii)-(isi H^ Chi Minh Todn tap, t . l 5 , Sdd, tr.611, 672 v a 6 2 2
<'^' H6 Chi Minh Todn tdp, t.5, Sdd, tr.290 i"> H6 Chi Minh Todn tap, 1.8, Sdd. tr,275
"*' Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Vdn hen Dgi hQi dai bieu todn qudc ldn thir XII. Van phong Tning uong D a n g , H a N p i , 2016, tr.l7
Khoa hoc chfnh trj - So 6/2020
