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T6m tat:
" T h y c trgng Ci>ng y§u c lu cong tac va nhu cau sCp dyng c6n bfi T D T T du'p'c dSo tgo theo h§ V LV H tai c^c Tru’&ng D ai hgc T D T T la yeu cau cap thiit trong b6i c^nh doi mai can b in va toan di$n giao dgc hien nay. Ket quS nghien cCru da b y ^ c d iu dSnh giS thi^c trang kha nang dap Q-ng ygu cliu chuy§n mdn va nhu cau si> dyng can bO T D T T du’p’c dao tpo theo h$ vi>a lam vCpa hoc (VLVH) tai Truc/ng Dai hpc T D T T B i c Ninh cCia mpt s6 tinh mien nOi phia Bac hi§n nay.
TCr khda: Nhu cau sCp dung; cCp nhan T D T T h$ vCfa tarn vCpa hpc, giao due t h i chat
1. Danh gia thu>c trang kha ndng dap Crng yeu cAu edng tac cua cu’ nhin TDTT ngAnh GDTC hp VLVH tai m$t so tinh thuoc khu vu>c m iln ndi phia Bac
Nhim myc dich dieu tra th\tc trang nhung yeu cAu ciia xa hoi doi voi cu nhSn TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH tai mpt so tinh thuoc khu vuc mien nui phia Bac, de tai tien hanh khao sat thuc trang mure do dap ling yeu cau cong tac cua cac giao vien, huan luyen viSn, hudng dan vien va can bp q u ^ ly tpi cac tniong THCS, THPT va truemg ph6 thong dan tpc npi tni, trung tarn Huan luy§n va Thi dau TDTT cap tinh, Trung tarn TDTT cap huyen tren dia cac tinh Thai Nguyen, Hoa Binh, Tuyen Quang, Lpng Son va Dien Bien. De tai phan chia theo cac vung, ede khu \TJC khac nhau (thanh thi, nong thon, mien niii) tren dia ban cac tinh Thai Nguyen, Hoa Binh, Tuyen Quang, Lang Son va Dien Bien, ddng thoi phan chia theo cong viSc chuyen mon, vi tri cong tac hien dang dam nhiem tai cac dem vi thdng qua hinh thiic phong vin.
Doi tupng phong vin cua de tai la 86 can bp lanh dao, cac can bp quan ly, cac giao vi6n va huin luyen vi6n c6 tham nien cong tac lau nam hien dang lam cong tac quan ly tai cac Sd Giao due va Dao tao. So Van hoa. The thao va Du
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Thuc tiin da cho dnay, qua trinh hpc tip, d(ic biet khi tham gia hpc he VLVH xuat phat tu nhu ciu tu thin cua ngudi hpc, song neu cac can bp trong Nganh The due the thao chua c6 trinh dp dai hpc c6 nguy^n vpng di hpc dai hpc nhin dupe su quan tarn cua ca quan, cua cac cap c6 tham quyen tao dieu kien ho trp vd thoi gian, kinh phi trong qui trinh hpc tap thi se tot hem.
Tuy v |y hien nay, can bp noi chung va can bp TDTT n6i rieng dupe dao tao theo he VLVH khong dupe xa hpi uu ai quan tam su dung, dieu niy dSn din su m it can bing trong thuc tiln dao t ^ .
Ket qua nghidn curu buac dau da danh gia thuc tr^ng kha nang dap umg va nhu ciu su d\mg can bp TDTT dupe dao tao theo he VLVH tai mpt s6 tinh miin nui phia Bac nham tim hieu thpc tr^ g van d i nay trong boi canh chung hidn nay.
PHU0NG PHAP NGHIEN ClJU
Cac phuong phap nghien cim dupe sii dimg gom: Phuemg phap phan tich va t6ng hpp tai lieu; phuong ph6p phong van; phuong phap dieu tra xa hOi hpc.
KET QUA NGHEN CQu VA BAN LUAN
*TS. Tru’d'ng Khoa Tgi chipc, Tru’d’ng D gi hpc T D T T B ac Ninh
DiCMnMW
BMTWliiHMNUffBIITItTIIM ■ Sti BAC BltT/2015
r R E A L IT Y O F S A T IS F Y IN G T H E P R O F E S S I O N A L T A S K R E Q U IR E M E N T A N D D E M A N D O F E M P L O Y IN G S P O R T C A D R E S IN P A R T -T IM E P H Y S I C A L E D U C A T IO N
D E P A R T M E N T A T S E V E R A L N O R T H E R N M O U N T A IN O U S P R O V IN C E S Su m m ary:T h e reality of satisfying the professional task requirement and demand of employing sport cadres in Part-time Physical Education Department in the universities of physical education and sports is urgent requirement in innovation situation and comprehensive education. The result of research evaluated situation on satisfying the professional task requirement and dem and of employing sport cadres in Part-time Physical Education Department at several Northern mountainous provinces.
K e y w o rd s: Requirement, Part-time Bachelor of physical education and sports, physical
education ______ __________________________.______j
lich, cac phong Giao due va Dao too, cac Tning tSm HuSn luyen va Thi dau TDTT cap tinh, cac tnmg tam TDTT c4p huyen va niiung can bo qum ly, g i^ g day tai cac tnidng Cao dang, cac tniong THPT va THCS tren dia ban cac tinh Thai Nguyen, Hoa Binh, Tuyen Quang, L ^ g Son va Dien Bien, day la nhiing can bo true t i ^ theo doi chuyen mon, quan ly cac giao vien va ckchuSn luy§n vien, cac huong din vien c6 trinh dp cu nhan TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH (don vi sii dung lao dong) nhu da trinh bay cr tren.
miic dp va kha nang dap ling yeu cau cong t4c cua cac cii n h ^ TDTT nganh GDTC hS VLVH dupe dao tao tai trudng Dpi hpc TDTT Bac Ninh. K6t qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay d cac muc dudi day:
1.1. Nhom dSi tugmg khdo sat theo khu vd dia ban cong tdc.
Doi tupng khao sat la 86 ngudi, so ddi tupng nay dupe phan loai theo khu vpc, dia b ^ c6ng tac, bao gdm: Khu vpc nong thdn, khu v\rc thanb thi, khu vuc miSn niii. Ket qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay d btog 1.
Qua trinh khao sat, de tai tien hanh xem xet
B a n g 1. Ket qud p h o n g van ve kha n ang dap u n g nhu cliu c o n g vlp c cu a c a c ci> nhdn T D T T n gan h G D T C he V LV H tai m ot s o tinh m ien nui kh u vp>c phia B a c
Mlpcdp dap Cmg
K h u v u c
T o n g (n - 86) N o n g thdn (n = 29) M ie n nui (n = 31) T h dnh thi (n =
2 6 ) '
n % n % n % n %
Tot 3 10.34 4 12.9 2 7.69 9 10.47
Kha 11 37.93 9 29.03 10 38.46 30 34.88
Trung binh 12 41.38 16 51.61 13 50 41 47.67
Khdng ddp dng
dupe 3 10.34 2 6.45 1 3.85 6 6.98
Qua bang 1 cho thay:
- Cii nhan TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh hien dang cong tac tai khu vuc mien nui phia B5c la dupe danh gia tot hon ca so vdi cac khu vuc con lai (12.90% y kien cho rang dat loai tot, 29.03% y kien cho rang dat loai kha, 51.61% y kien cho
rang dat loai trung binh, va chi c6 6.45% y kiln cho rang edn chua dap ling dupe ydu cau thuc te hien nay).
- Tiep den la Cu nhan TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH tai cac khu v\rc thaoh thi va nong thon dupe danh gia thap hon so vdi khu vuc mien n6i (c6 41.38% y kiln dupe danh gid Id dat ySu c k
BAIBAOKHOAHOC
tra len doi vai khu vuc nong thon va 50.00% doi voi khu v\rc t h ^ thi).
- Tuy nhien, thong qua danh gia thuc trang muc dp dap ung ySu cau ciia cdc Cur n h ^ TDTT n g ^ GDTC h$ VLVH hien dang cong tac tren dia ban cac tinh m i ^ nui phia BSc cho thiy mpt thuc te la, h iu het cac y kien danh gia deu cho rang cac giao vien, cac huSn luyen va cac huong dan vien dap ung dupe yeu c4u cua xa hoi trong cong tac giao d\ic - dao tao va huSn luyen the thao trong dieu kien hipn nay (41/86 y kien chiem ty 18 47.67%), so giao vien, huan luy8n vien va huong dan vien ddp ling yeu cau cong
tac d muc dp kha va tot con chiem ty le chua cao (30/86 y kiln chilm ty le 34.88% loai kha, doi voi loai tit la 9/86 y kien chiem ty le 10.47%).
1.2. Nhdm doi tirg'ng khdo sdt theo v/ tri cong tdc.
So doi tupng nay dupe chung toi phan loai theo vi tri cong tac, bao gom: Giao vien TDTT tai cac trudng pho thong, giao vien TDTT tai cac tnidng pho thong d ^ tpc npi tru, HLV tai cac Trung tarn TDTT cap huyen, HDV TDTT t^i cac cdu lac bO; edn bd quan ly. Ket qua dupe trinh bay d bang 2.
Bang 2. Ket qua phong van ve kha nang dap u*ng yeu cau edng tac cua ci> nhan TDTT nganh GDTC h f VLVH theo vi tri edng tdc tren dja ban mpt so tinh miln nui phia Bac
M iic d6 dap lin g
Vj tri c o n g tac G ia o vie n phd
thdng(n = 22)
G ia o v i§ n PT-
D T N T (n = 17) H LV (n - 14) H D V TDTT(n *18 ) Cdn bp qudn 1;^
( n * 1 5 )
n % n % n % n % n %
Tdt 2 9.09 1 5.88 1 7.14 2 11.11 2 13.33
Khd 4 18.18 3 17.65 3 21.43 5 27.78 4 26.67
Trung
binh 13 59.09 11 64.71 9 64.29 10 55.56 8 53.33
Khdng
dap ling 3 13.64 2 11.76 1 7.14 1 5.56 1 6.67
Qua bang 2 cho thay, doi vdi cac doi tupng la gido vien ede trudng pho thong: Kha nang ddp ung cong tac d muc tot, kha la chua cao (tu 2 den 4/30 y kiln ddnh gid chiem ty le tir 9.09%
din 18.18%), trong khi do da so y kiln cho rdng ede gido vien dap ling yeu cau cong tdc hien nay muc trung bmh (13/22 y kiln ddnh gia chiem ty le 59.09%), con 1^ khong dap ung y8u cdu edng tdc (3/22 y kiln danh gia chiem ty Ip 13.64%).
- Ddi vdi ede ddi tupng la giao vien cac trudng phd thdng dan tdc npi tru, thi ket qua danh gia la thdp hon: Muc dp dap ung edng viec xep loai tdt va khd chi c6 3/22 y kiln ddnh gid chilm ty Ip 17.65%, ddp ung edng viec d mdc trung binh c6 da so ede y kien tap trung ddnh gid vdi 11/17 y kien danh gia chiem ty le 64.71%, muc khdng dap dng chilm ty nhd vdi 2/17 y kien chilm ty Ip 11.76%.
- Ddi vdi ddi tupng la huan luyen vien tai Trung tarn Hudn luyen vd thi diu TDTT cdp tinh va Trung tarn TDTT cdp huydn kha nang ddp
dng edng vide tdt hon so vdi ddi tupng la gido vien phd thdng va gido vidn pho thdng dan tdc npi tru, ty le d muc tdt va kha c6 3/14 y kien danh gid chilm ty le 21.43%, ddp ung yeu cau edng viec d mure trung binh chilm ty le khd cao 64.29%, khdng dap ling chiem ty le it 7.14%.
- D li vdi ddi ngu hudng din vien TDTT tai cac cau lac bd, ddi tupng nay kha nang ddp ling edng viec la tdt hon ca, miic dp ddp umg edng viec tdt va khd c6 5/18 y kien ddnh gid chiem ty le 27.78%, miic dp ddp ling edng viec trung binh dupe da sd y kien danh gid chiem ty le 55.56%, muc khdng dat yeu cau chiem ty Ip 5.56%.
- Ddi voi ede ddi tupng la edn bd quan ly cung CO dien bien tuomg tu nhu ede ddi tupng la gido vien phd thdng, giao vien phd thdng dan tdc ndi tni, huan luyen vien va hudng dan vidn:
Tdt va kha c6 tu 2 din 4/15 y kien ddnh gia chiem ty le tir 13.33% den 26.67%; loai trung binh CO 8/13 y kien chilm t y le 53.33%, con lai mure khdng dat c6 1/15 y kiln chiem ty Ip
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6 .6 7 % .
Nhu vay, tir nhung k it qua nghien cuu neu tren c6 the thay:
- Trong thdi buli nin kinh t l nuac ta chuyin doi theo huong nen kinh te thi tniang c6 dinh hudmg xa hoi chii nghia, su nghiep giao due - dao tao ciia miac ta c6 nhieu chuyen bien nhvr hien nay thi cac giao vien va huan luyen vien da tot nghiep cu nhan TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH truong Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh da dap ling dugc yeu cau cua xa hoi, cimg nhu nhung yeu ciu th\rc te hien nay d miic chua cao.
- Qua k it qua phong van ve thuc t r ^ g dap ling yeu cau cong tac tm cac trudng pho thong cac trung tarn TDTT cip huyen tren dia b ^ mot s6 tinh mien nui phia Bac, ncri cac giao vien va huin luyen vien nganh GDTC dang cong tac cho thay, veri kha nang dap ling yeu cau cong tac a miic trung binh nhu vay dii viec dao tao hoc vien he VLVH n g ^ GDTC hien nay tai trudng Dai hoc TDTT BIc Ninh can phai c6 nhung giai phap dinh hudng trong cong tac dao tao nham dap ling tot hem yeu cau cua thuc tien cong tac giao due - dao tao va huin luyen cua xa hoi hien nay noi chung va trong nha trudng cac cap noi rieng.
Bang 3. Ket qua phong van ve nhu cau si>
tai mot so tinh vung
- Tir ket qua nghien ciiu neu tren, can thiet phai tien hanh khao sat thuc trang yeu cau cua xa hgi d li vdi cac cii nhan TDTT nganh GDTC h$ VLVH, tu dd lam co sd de dS xult nhung gia phap dinh hudng tai trudng D^i hge TDTT Bac Ninh nham dap ling yeu cau cua xa h^i, gop phan md rgng quy mo, loai hinh dao tao gop phSn nang cao vi the va thuemg higu cua trudng Dm hoc TDTT Bac Ninh.
2. Xac dinh nhu cau su* d^ing cu> nhan TDTT nganh GDTC hg VLVH t^i mpt so tinh thuoc khu vu*c mien nui phia Bac
dI tiln hanh khao sat cac dem vi sir dung can bp TDTT nganh giao due the chat he vda lam vira hoc tai mpt s i tinh thupc khu vuc mien niii phia bIc, qua trinh nghien ciiu cua de tai da phat ra s i lupng 100 phieu phong van cac can bg lanh dao, can bo quan ly, cic giao vien, cac huin luyen vien dang sii dung nguon nhan luc ede So Giao due va Dao tao, cac Sd Van hoa, Thd thao va Du lich, phdng Giao due va dao t^o, trung tarn TDTT, cac trudng Cao dang Su pham va cac trudng THPT trdn dia ban mpt so tinh khu vuc miln niii phia Bac va ket qua thu ve dupe trinh tai bang 3:
dung ci> nhan TDTT ngdnh GDTC h| VLVH nui phia Bac (n = 86)
TT Ndi dung phong van Ket q u i phong v in
R - T — %
1
De dap dng yeu cau cua cong tac TDTT hien nay d dan vj ding chf cin thilt phdi c6 edn b| dugc dao tao CLP nhan TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH:
- Rat can 23 2574
- Can --- 58--- --- 67:20---
- Khong can b 5.81
2 kiln danh gia la can thiet va tit can thiet dLPgc phan chia theo khu vgc vS vj trf edng tac (n = 81) 2.1
Phan theo khu vuv:
- Khu VLPC nonq thon 25 35:8
- Khu vucthanh thi 17 Z 0 5
- Khu VLPC mien nui ^b JJ3T ■
2.2
Phan theo vi tn cona tac:
- Giao vien ohO thona 29 3 5 S
- Gidio vi6n din toe noi tru 16 19.75
- Huan luyen vien 9 11.11
- Hudng dan vien TDTT 21 25.93
- Can bo quan Iv 6 701---
De dap ung yeu cau cong tac ciia cac don vi, mon, nghiep vu, cac lar^ dao va can bd quan ly vira dam bao cho cac vien chiic dam n h im cong deu lua chpn d muc can thiet cho d in rat can viec va khong ngCmg nang cao trinh dp chuyen thiet: Trong do rat can thiet can bp dugc dao tao
b
A
ibadkhoahoccu nhan TDTT nganh GDTC h? VLVH la 23/86 y kien tan thanh chilm ty le 26.74%; a miic can thiet duoc da s6 y kien lya chon a raiic cSn thiet la 58/86 chiSm ty 67.44%. Con lai y kien d miic khong can thiet c6 5/86 chiem ty le 5.81%.
S\r can thiet c ^ bp TDTT nganh GDTC hp VLVH thi phin ttieo khu vuc tr8n dia ban cac tinh mien niii phia Bac: Khu vuc mien niii c6 nhu clu cao nhat 35/81 y kien dong y chiem ty 1| 43.21%, tiep den la khu vuc nong thon vai 29/81 y kien lua chpn chiem le 35.80%, khu vuc thanh thi miic nhu cau thap hon c6 17/81 y kien lua chpn chiem ty le 20.99%.
Khi xet dSn nhu cSu can bp TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH theo vi tri cong tac: Doi tupng giao vien pho thong va giao vien d ^ tpc n6i tni chiem ty le tir 19.75% den 35.80%; tiep den la nhu clu ve huong dan vien trong cac cau lac bp TDTT c6 21/81 y kien lua chpn chiem ty le 25.93%; nhu cSu v l HLV la 9/81 y kiln chilm ty 1$ 11.11%; va nhu cau ve cdn bp quan ly la 6/81 y kien lira chpn chiem ty le 7.41%.
Nh|in xet: Tu nhung ket qua khao sat neu tren cho thay, de dap ling yeu cau c6ng tac TDTT hipn nay phu hpp voi dieu kien th\rc tien cua dia phucmg, nhu cau c6 cu nhan TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH a miic can thiet the hien nhu clu Ion a khu vuc mien niii. Theo vi tri c6ng tac thi nhu cau la cac giao vien pho thong va huong din vien trong cac cau lac bp TDTT.
K E T LU A N
- Can bp, giao vien, HLV, HDV TDTT c6 trinh dp Dai hpc nganh GDTC he VLVH da tot nghiep tai truong Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh hau het diu dap ling duoc cac yeu cau ciia xa hoi trong thuc hien cac nhiem vu chuyen mon.
- Doi tupng cu nhan TDTT nganh GDTC he VLVH diko t^o tai truong Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh hien dang duoc cac tinh mien niii phia BIc d6n nhan, sii dung va danh gia tot ve miic dp dap ling yeu cau chuyen mon. Phan chia theo khu vuc, nhu clu sii dung can bp TDTT Idn o khu vuc miln niii va theo vi tri cong tac thi nhu cSu sii dung la cac giao vien TDTT o cac truong pho thong va hudng din viSn trong cac cSu l^c bp TDTT.
TA I L IE U TH A M KHAO
1. Biii Chinh (2014), Quan ly dao t^o he vira lam vira hpc tai Truong Cao ding Su pham Ha Npi trong boi canh d6i moi giao due hien nay, Lugn van Thgc si khoa hge giao due, Truong Dai hpc Su ph^m - Dai hpc Thai Nguyen.
2. Vu Duy Hien (2013), Quan ly qua trinh dao tao dai hpc vua lam vua hpc theo tiep can dam bao chat lupng, Lugn an tien si quan ly giao due, Truong Dai hpc Giao due - Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Npi.
3. Le Dinh Trung (2011), Thuc trang va cac bien phap nang cao chat lupng dao tao dai hpc theo hinh thiic VLVH, dien dan giao duem
Khu vpc mien nui c6 nhu clu cin bp T D T T nginh GDTC he VLVH cao nhat
(anh minh hpa)
